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National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University最新文献

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Development of Early Warning System for Public Health Emergencies in China: Focus on SARS, H7N9, COVID-19 中国突发公共卫生事件预警系统建设——以“非典”、“H7N9”、“新冠肺炎”为重点
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.51394/ccmr.2020.4.1.1
ZhenYun Jin
As the number of public health emergencies increases in China, the construction of emergency management is becoming more and more eager, especially the dissemination and control of COVID-19 is the most important issue in emergency management. The early warning system of public health emergencies has become one of the hot spots. China's emergency management system has now built a set of its own efficient emergency management mechanism for public health emergencies, but the perfect early warning mechanism for public health emergencies can accurately predict the direction of the development of the event before the event occurs, can avoid suffering, avoid wasting public resources, and invest more funds in other emergencies. From this point of view, China's public health emergency warning mechanism is growing in the confrontation, making China's view from heavy governance slowly firm to heavy warning. At present, China's early warning system has developed to a certain extent, but there are still shortcomings, such as: the unreasonable subject of early warning, the lag of early warning standards, the scope of monitoring subject is not wide enough and so on. This paper will analyze the changes of China's early warning system in the past 20 years through literature analysis and case analysis, and further study how to improve the early warning system of public health emergencies.
随着中国突发公共卫生事件的增多,应急管理的建设越来越迫切,特别是COVID-19的传播和控制是应急管理中最重要的问题。突发公共卫生事件预警系统已成为研究热点之一。中国的突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系目前已经建立了一套自己的高效的突发公共卫生事件应急管理机制,但完善的突发公共卫生事件预警机制可以在事件发生前准确预测事件的发展方向,可以避免痛苦,避免浪费公共资源,并将更多的资金投入到其他突发事件中。从这个角度来看,中国的突发公共卫生事件预警机制是在对抗中成长起来的,使得中国的观点从重治理慢慢坚定到重预警。目前,中国的预警系统已经有了一定的发展,但仍存在不足,如:预警主体不合理、预警标准滞后、监测主体范围不够宽等。本文将通过文献分析和案例分析,分析近20年来中国预警系统的变化,进一步研究如何完善突发公共卫生事件预警系统。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement Plan for Evacuation Routes in Case of a Tsunami 海啸时疏散路线的改进方案
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.51394/ccmr.2020.4.1.43
Do Hyeon Kim
Along with a clear increase in the frequency of earthquakes in Korea, the magnitude of earthquakes also tends to increase. Based on that, it can be confirmed by figures that property damage caused by earthquakes on the Korean Peninsula over the past three years has grown incomparably from the previous scale. Against this background, this study aims to examine how well Korea's regulations on evacuation use in the event of an earthquake in Japan are working in actual disaster situations and to suggest scientific and realistic alternatives suitable for our situation. Based on the analysis of the problems of the evacuation plan for residents and tourists in the maritime area, the following improvement directions were suggested. First, it proved efficient in rapid evacuation plans by using private workplaces as emergency shelters, and increased interest through road marking and rapid evacuation in the event of a situation. Second, in case of an emergency, consultations between ministries and be familiar with their work should be made so that there is no problem in operating the evacuation center function. Third, if rapid forecasts and warnings are issued, sufficient evacuation time can be secured to minimize human casualties, so a related information delivery system is established and familiarized. Fourth, basic attention is needed to prevent damage from natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis, and voluntary participation and cooperative efforts with the government are needed to improve people's awareness of natural disasters.
随着韩国地震的频率明显增加,地震的震级也有增加的趋势。以此为基础,可以从数据上确认,最近3年韩半岛地震造成的财产损失比以前增加了很多。在此背景下,本研究旨在检验韩国在日本地震时的疏散使用规定在实际灾害情况下的效果,并提出适合我国情况的科学和现实的替代方案。通过对海域居民和游客疏散方案存在问题的分析,提出了以下改进方向。首先,通过使用私人工作场所作为紧急避难所,它在快速疏散计划中证明是有效的,并通过道路标记和发生情况时的快速疏散增加了人们的兴趣。第二,在紧急情况下,各部门之间应进行协商,熟悉各自的工作,使疏散中心的功能运行不出问题。第三,如果发布快速预报和预警,可以保证足够的疏散时间,最大限度地减少人员伤亡,因此建立并熟悉了相关的信息传递系统。第四,预防地震和海啸等自然灾害的破坏需要基本的关注,需要自愿参与并与政府合作,以提高人们对自然灾害的认识。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Analysis on Internet Reservation Car Service and Passenger Safety in China: Focusing on Safety Management in Yantai City, Shandong Province 中国互联网预约车服务与乘客安全的实证分析——以山东省烟台市的安全管理为例
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.51394/ccmr.2020.4.1.23
Zihan Jiang, Jea Eun Lee
This study analyzed the problems and causes of safety supervision of internet reservation vehicle service in Yantai city. Internet reservation vehicle services are an emerging industry that combines Internet information technology with traditional taxi industries, not only fostering new economic growth points, but also meeting the diverse needs of the public. As the internet reservation vehicle service continues to grow, the safety management supervision problem of the internet reservation vehicle is becoming more and more prominent. We emphasized the strengthening of safety supervision of Internet reservation vehicle service, the safety promotion of Internet reservation vehicle service, and presented the organization and role of the Internet contract car industry association.
本研究分析了烟台市网络预约车服务安全监管存在的问题及原因。互联网预约车辆服务是互联网信息技术与传统出租车行业相结合的新兴行业,不仅培育了新的经济增长点,而且满足了公众的多样化需求。随着互联网预约车业务的不断发展,互联网预约车的安全管理监管问题也越来越突出。强调加强互联网预约车服务安全监管,加强互联网预约车服务安全推广,介绍互联网预约车行业协会的组织机构和作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Strategy for Emerging Risks of Science and Technology 科技新兴风险的分析与对策
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.51394/ccmr.2019.3.2.23
Di Mu
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Operation Direction of Disaster & Safety Governance in the Local Community: Focused on the Cases of Public-Private Cooperation for Disaster Safety in Japan 地方社区灾害安全治理运行方向研究——以日本灾害安全公私合作为例
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.51394/ccmr.2019.3.2.1
Ju Ho Lee, Seong Cho
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Biodiversity Conservation Program in Terai Arc Landscape, Nepal 尼泊尔Terai Arc景观生物多样性保护项目评估
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.51394/ccmr.2019.3.2.37
Narbikram Thapa, Dipak Subedi
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引用次数: 0
Establishment of Safety Information Integrated Control Center through Drones 利用无人机建立安全信息综合控制中心
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.51394/ccmr.2019.3.1.1
Min-sang Cho
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Case Study of the Comprehensive Impact and Prevention of Typhoon Disasters to Coastal Areas in China: Typhoon Hato and Mangkhut 台风灾害对中国沿海地区综合影响及防治的比较案例研究——以台风天鸽和山竹为例
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.51394/ccmr.2019.3.1.59
Ke Zhang, Jae Eun Lee
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引用次数: 0
Improvement on National Crisis and Emergency Management through a Core System: Lesson of the MERS Disaster 基于核心体系的国家危机与应急管理:中东呼吸综合征灾难的教训
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.51394/ccmr.2019.3.1.15
S. Jung
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引用次数: 0
The Exploratory Study for the Citizen-centered Disaster Management Policies: Focus on the City Fire Disaster 以市民为中心的灾害管理政策探析——以城市火灾为例
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.51394/ccmr.2018.2.2.17
Chang kil Lee
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引用次数: 0
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National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University
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