{"title":"“Of a Piece with Their Habitations”: Phanariots and Their Houses on the Phanar Waterfront","authors":"Namık Erkal, Firuzan Melike Sümertaş","doi":"10.53979/yillik.2022.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.2","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"tr\" />","PeriodicalId":430972,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Research Institute","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115253302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The cultural and architectural history of Pera, also known as Galata, has been the focus of many studies. However, its soundscape has not attracted much scholarly interest to date. The present study fills part of this gap by tracing the history of bell ringing in the settlement. Written and material evidence sheds light on the use of bells by the Latin community of Pera from the period of Genoese rule until the late Ottoman Empire. Sounds and silence provide new insights into the long history of the Latin presence in Pera and its evolution throughout the centuries.
{"title":"Bell Ringing in Latin Pera: Sounds and Silence","authors":"Alex Rodriguez Suarez","doi":"10.53979/yillik.2022.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.4","url":null,"abstract":"The cultural and architectural history of Pera, also known as Galata, has been the focus of many studies.\u0000However, its soundscape has not attracted much scholarly interest to date. The present study fills part\u0000of this gap by tracing the history of bell ringing in the settlement. Written and material evidence sheds\u0000light on the use of bells by the Latin community of Pera from the period of Genoese rule until the late\u0000Ottoman Empire. Sounds and silence provide new insights into the long history of the Latin presence in\u0000Pera and its evolution throughout the centuries.","PeriodicalId":430972,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Research Institute","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125702009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
"… the Turks, public servants or soldiers, remained in sum what they’ve always been, Barbarians making a life out of plunder and robbery..." The above statement reveals how one of the finest institutions of Ottoman Greek letters and sciences, the Hellenic Literary Society at Constantinople, described the Turks in a petition to its honorary members, academics, university professors, and learned societies in the Allied countries and in those that had remained neutral during the Great War, just a month into the deliberations of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. The picture of the Turk as a barbarian permeates the petition and juxtaposes that of the Greek as the bearer of civilization. In this way, the society attempted to elicit the support of Western intellectuals in favor of Greek irredentism. Such an approach was not unique to the Ottoman Greeks, as Armenians also employed a similar distinction between the Turks and themselves to enhance their national aspirations.2 Yet, such a snapshot of the society in the post-Armistice period can be misleading as to its sixty-odd year-long lifetime. The society had remained, for the most part, in favor of Ottomanism, and its endorsement of Greek irredentism tells us more about how and why multi-ethnic and multi-cultural empires can fail rather than providing an accurate depiction of the society throughout its existence.
{"title":"The Hellenic Literary Society at Constantinople between Ottomanism and Greek Irredentism","authors":"Artemis Papatheodorou","doi":"10.53979/yillik.2022.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.9","url":null,"abstract":"\"… the Turks, public servants or soldiers, remained in sum what they’ve always been, Barbarians making a life out of plunder and robbery...\" The above statement reveals how one of the finest institutions of Ottoman Greek letters and sciences, the Hellenic Literary Society at Constantinople, described the Turks in a petition to its honorary members, academics, university professors, and learned societies in the Allied countries and in those that had remained neutral during the Great War, just a month into the deliberations of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. The picture of the Turk as a barbarian permeates the petition and juxtaposes that of the Greek as the bearer of civilization. In this way, the society attempted to elicit the support of Western intellectuals in favor of Greek irredentism. Such an approach was not unique to the Ottoman Greeks, as Armenians also employed a similar distinction between the Turks and themselves to enhance their national aspirations.2 Yet, such a snapshot of the society in the post-Armistice period can be misleading as to its sixty-odd year-long lifetime. The society had remained, for the most part, in favor of Ottomanism, and its endorsement of Greek irredentism tells us more about how and why multi-ethnic and multi-cultural empires can fail rather than providing an accurate depiction of the society throughout its existence.","PeriodicalId":430972,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Research Institute","volume":"123 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113940130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In lieu of an abstract: Located in the Istanbul Research Institute Library archives, this original autographed document is a typewritten letter from Nazım Kıbrızlı, the president of the Turkish Society for the Protection of Animals (Türkiye Hayvanları Koruma Cemiyeti) throughout the 1940s.1 It is a reader’s letter directly addressed to Fikret Adil (1901–1973), a prominent figure in Istanbul’s cultural milieu from the early republican period onward.
代替摘要:这份原始的签名文件位于伊斯坦布尔研究所图书馆档案中，是一封打字信件，来自土耳其动物保护协会(t rkiye hayvanlaryi Koruma Cemiyeti)会长Nazım Kıbrızlı，在20世纪40年代这是一封读者直接写给Fikret Adil(1901-1973)的信，他是共和国早期以来伊斯坦布尔文化环境中的杰出人物。
{"title":"A Compassionate Correspondence: On the Humane Killing of Street Dogs in Istanbul","authors":"M. Yıldırım","doi":"10.53979/yillik.2022.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.5","url":null,"abstract":"In lieu of an abstract: Located in the Istanbul Research Institute Library archives, this original autographed document is a typewritten letter from Nazım Kıbrızlı, the president of the Turkish Society for the Protection of Animals (Türkiye Hayvanları Koruma Cemiyeti) throughout the 1940s.1 It is a reader’s letter directly addressed to Fikret Adil (1901–1973), a prominent figure in Istanbul’s cultural milieu from the early republican period onward.","PeriodicalId":430972,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Research Institute","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126211108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"François Georgeon, Au Pays du Raki: Le vin et l alcool de l Empire ottoman à la Turquie d Erdoğan (XIVe–XXIe siècle). Paris : CNRS Éditions, 2021. 368 sayfa, 24 şekil. ISBN: 9872271131201","authors":"Burak Onaran","doi":"10.53979/yillik.2022.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.18","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"tr\" />","PeriodicalId":430972,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Research Institute","volume":"39 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125876380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Policing and Security in Occupied Istanbul","authors":"Claire Le Bras","doi":"10.53979/yillik.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"tr\" />","PeriodicalId":430972,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Research Institute","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125875094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Some tensions remained painfully unresolved between Turkey and the Allies at the end of World War I, even after the peace treaty that was signed in 1923 at Lausanne. This article aims to unpack these tensions by examining descriptions and manifestations of xenophobia in post-Lausanne Turkey. It focuses on Anglo-Turkish encounters over employment in Istanbul in 1926, within a timeframe that extends from the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 to Turkey’s entrance into the League of Nations in 1932. The article traces the politics of employment in light of the traumatic impacts of the capitulations, encounters involving specific institutions, as well as broader geopolitical dynamics. It approaches Anglo-Turkish relations in the 1920s as a particularly revealing window onto postwar international politics and stresses the link that was “internationally” drawn in this decade between peoples’ “ability” and sovereignty. Through this emphasis, the article argues that competing projections about Muslim Turks’ ability “to stand by themselves” were central to descriptions and manifestations of xenophobia in post-Lausanne Turkey
{"title":"Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s","authors":"Orçun Can Okan","doi":"10.53979/yillik.2022.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.3","url":null,"abstract":"Some tensions remained painfully unresolved between Turkey and the Allies at the end of World War I,\u0000even after the peace treaty that was signed in 1923 at Lausanne. This article aims to unpack these tensions\u0000by examining descriptions and manifestations of xenophobia in post-Lausanne Turkey. It focuses on\u0000Anglo-Turkish encounters over employment in Istanbul in 1926, within a timeframe that extends from\u0000the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 to Turkey’s entrance into the League of Nations in 1932. The article\u0000traces the politics of employment in light of the traumatic impacts of the capitulations, encounters\u0000involving specific institutions, as well as broader geopolitical dynamics. It approaches Anglo-Turkish\u0000relations in the 1920s as a particularly revealing window onto postwar international politics and stresses\u0000the link that was “internationally” drawn in this decade between peoples’ “ability” and sovereignty.\u0000Through this emphasis, the article argues that competing projections about Muslim Turks’ ability “to\u0000stand by themselves” were central to descriptions and manifestations of xenophobia in post-Lausanne\u0000Turkey","PeriodicalId":430972,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Research Institute","volume":"489 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133323319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Avner Wishnitzer, As Night Falls: Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Cities after Dark. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2021. xiii 376 pages, 8 figures. ISBN: 978110883214","authors":"Oumaïma Jaïdane","doi":"10.53979/yillik.2022.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.15","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"tr\" />","PeriodicalId":430972,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Research Institute","volume":"3 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115695767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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