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2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)最新文献

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Maximum Power Extraction from Photovoltaic System using Integral Sliding Mode Control 基于积分滑模控制的光伏系统最大功率提取
Zaheer Alam, Ijaz Ahmad, S. Ullah, F. Ullah, M. A. Khan, Muhammad Zafran, A. Rehman
In this paper, an Integral Sliding Mode Control (ISMC) is presented to extract maximum power from photovoltaic (PV) system in the presence of uncertainties. The considered SISO system is affected by bounded uncertainty, which is directly effecting desire output of PV system. The main objective of this paper is to design such closed loop control system which can tolerate the uncertainty and make possible the maximum power extraction from PV system. Hence, ISMC is proposed as a robust control mechanism against these uncertainties. The efficiency of the presented concept is demonstrated in detail, using results of numerical simulations.
针对存在不确定性的光伏发电系统,提出了一种积分滑模控制方法(ISMC)。所考虑的SISO系统受有界不确定性的影响,直接影响光伏系统的期望输出。本文的主要目的是设计一种能够容忍不确定性的闭环控制系统,使光伏系统能够最大限度地提取功率。因此,ISMC被认为是一种针对这些不确定性的鲁棒控制机制。数值模拟结果详细说明了所提概念的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Three-Phase D-STATCOM with Digital Current Control Strategy in abc-Reference Frame abc坐标系下三相D-STATCOM数字电流控制策略
T. Busarello, K. Zeb, M. Sarwar, Hee-Je Kim
This paper proposes a Three-phase D-STATCOM with digital current control strategy in abc- reference frame. The proposal D-STATCOM does not use a PLL and the reactive power is transferred to the grid through controlling the D-STATCOM output current. The current controller has one zero and two poles. This type of controller is also known as Type-2 controller. The procedure to tune the controller is explained. The Conservative Power Theory (CPT) is used to compute the reactive power of the loads. A case study shows the behavior of the D-STACOM during initialization, during load transitions and during steady-state conditions. The results show the efficacy of the proposed D-STATCOM.
提出了一种在abc坐标系下采用数字电流控制策略的三相D-STATCOM。该方案不使用锁相环,通过控制D-STATCOM的输出电流将无功功率传输到电网。电流控制器有一个零极和两个极。这种类型的控制器也被称为2型控制器。说明了控制器调优的步骤。采用保守功率理论(CPT)计算负载的无功功率。一个案例研究显示了D-STACOM在初始化、负载转换和稳态条件下的行为。实验结果表明了D-STATCOM的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
128-QAM x 8 Channels DWDM Communication for Optical Fiber Networks 128-QAM × 8通道DWDM光纤通信
M. Rasheed, Farhan Qamar, Nouman Qamar, Romana Shahzadi, Mudassar Ali, M. F. Nadeem Khan, Farhan Haroon
Dense Wavelength Division multiplexing (DWDM) is a promising technology that has ability to provide potentially unlimited transmission capacity to meet the growing demand of bandwidth in optical fiber communication systems. In this paper, we have proposed a dual polarized 128-QAM DWDM communication system consisting of 8 channels. The data rate of each channel is set to 90 Gbits/sec and simulations are carried out by using single mode fiber (SMF) of 80 km. Dispersion compensation fiber (DCF) of appropriate length is used for dispersion compensation. Linear impairments are controlled by using appropriate optical amplifier in addition to the DCF. The model is tested by varying the data rates, length of SMF and filter gain. Lumped and distributed configurations of amplifiers are used to find the optimal results. Comparison of Gaussian and Bessel optical filters is also made in the proposed system. The results are presented by using constellation diagrams, EVM and BER plots in licensed version of Optisystem v.14.
密集波分复用(DWDM)是一种很有前途的技术,它能够提供潜在的无限传输容量,以满足光纤通信系统对带宽日益增长的需求。本文提出了一种双极化128-QAM的8信道DWDM通信系统。每个通道的数据速率设置为90 gbit /s,并使用80 km的单模光纤(SMF)进行仿真。采用适当长度的色散补偿光纤(DCF)进行色散补偿。除了DCF外,还可以使用适当的光放大器来控制线性损伤。通过改变数据速率、SMF长度和滤波器增益对模型进行了测试。放大器的集总和分布配置被用来寻找最优的结果。本文还对高斯滤光片和贝塞尔滤光片进行了比较。利用Optisystem v.14授权版本中的星座图、EVM和误码率图给出了结果。
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引用次数: 3
Performance of Cryptographic Algorithms based on Time Complexity 基于时间复杂度的密码算法性能研究
K. Ali, F. Akhtar, S. Memon, A. Shakeel, Asif Ali, A. Raheem
Nowadays, a tremendous amount of data is produced every single day by computational systems and electronic instruments, whether its an online transaction or data manipulation over the internet, security has dependably remained the best concern in any correspondence communication system. The amount of information to be exchanged is not the problem. The essential variable is the Channel, through which the data is transferred, ought to be secured. So in terms of secure transmission of data, the best technique usually used these days is cryptography. Cryptography is a procedure of making data incomprehensible to an unapproved individual. Different cryptographic algorithms can be utilized in a very efficient manner. In a perfect world, a user needs the best cryptographic algorithm with low cost and high in performance measure. So for the critical needs of the user, the cryptographic algorithm chose the best algorithm amongst existing algorithms. This research paper presents a neat and clean study of various cryptographic algorithms (DES, 3DES, AES, RSA) based on the computational complexity and performance measure.
如今,计算系统和电子仪器每天产生大量的数据,无论是在线交易还是通过互联网进行的数据操作,安全始终是任何通信系统中最关心的问题。要交换的信息量不是问题所在。最重要的变量是传输数据的通道应该得到保护。因此,就数据的安全传输而言,目前通常使用的最佳技术是密码学。密码学是一种使未经批准的人无法理解数据的程序。可以非常有效地利用不同的加密算法。在理想情况下,用户需要的是成本低、性能高的最佳加密算法。因此,对于用户的关键需求,加密算法在现有算法中选择最好的算法。本文基于计算复杂度和性能指标对各种加密算法(DES, 3DES, AES, RSA)进行了简洁明了的研究。
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引用次数: 6
Bowling Action Analysis using Microsoft Kinect Xbox 360 : December 2019 使用微软Kinect Xbox 360的保龄球动作分析:2019年12月
Usama Muddassar, Ammara Sajid, Izzah Mahmood, Naveed ur Rehman
This paper presents a system to analyse the bowling action in Cricket. The aim of the system is to calculate the elbow-flex angle of the bowler to examine the action as legal or illegal. Kinect Xbox 360 sensor is used to acquire the video of the complete action of the player. We have tested two methods for measuring angle of flex, that are marker-based techniques and marker-less techniques. Marker-less technique is used to find out the elbow-flex angle in which angle calculation is done by detecting skeleton points using built-in libraries of MATLAB and Java. Marker-based technique is used to find out the elbow flex angle in which angle calculation is done by detecting the markers attached on the body of the bowler. Once the action is analysed using single camera, multiple Kinect cameras are then interfaced for testing the bowling action from different angles. At the end, the angle of the elbow is obtained through the marker-based system is compared with the actual angle and discussed the accuracy of both systems.
本文提出了一个分析板球运动中保龄球动作的系统。该系统的目的是计算投球手的肘部弯曲角度,以检查该动作是否合法。Kinect xbox360传感器用于获取玩家完整动作的视频。我们测试了两种测量弯曲角度的方法,即基于标记的技术和无标记的技术。采用无标记技术求肘关节弯曲角,其中通过检测骨架点,利用MATLAB和Java内置库进行角度计算。基于标记的肘关节弯曲角度计算方法是通过检测附着在投球手身上的标记来实现的。一旦使用单个摄像头分析动作,多个Kinect摄像头就会连接起来,从不同角度测试保龄球动作。最后,将基于标记的系统得到的弯头角度与实际角度进行了比较,并讨论了两种系统的精度。
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引用次数: 1
Non-intrusive Speech Quality Assessment using Natural Spectrogram Statistics 基于自然谱图统计的非侵入式语音质量评估
Shakeel Zafar, I. Nizami, Muhammad Majid
Speech quality assessment is one of the active research area in the field of communication and signal processing. In this paper, we proposed a new method to predict the quality of non-intrusive speech signals. This work uses the natural spectro-gram statistical (NSS) properties of speech signals. Undistorted speech follows a natural pattern, which is changed in the presence of distortion. The deviation of NSS in the presence of distortion is used to assess the quality of speech signals by extracting features using the generalized Gaussian distribution and mean subtracted contrast normalized coefficients of the spectrogram. The proposed methodology assess the quality of speech signals without the use of reference speech signal. Experimental results show that the proposed methodology gives high correlation of 0.92 and 0.89, and lowest root-mean-squared error of 0.16 and 0.21 on NOIZEUS-930 and CSTR VCTK Corpus datasets respectively when compared with state-of-the-art speech quality assessment techniques.
语音质量评估是当前通信和信号处理领域的研究热点之一。本文提出了一种预测非侵入式语音信号质量的新方法。这项工作利用了语音信号的自然谱图统计(NSS)特性。未失真的言语遵循一种自然模式,这种模式在失真的情况下会发生变化。在存在失真的情况下,使用NSS的偏差来评估语音信号的质量,通过使用频谱图的广义高斯分布和平均减去对比度归一化系数来提取特征。所提出的方法在不使用参考语音信号的情况下评估语音信号的质量。实验结果表明,与最先进的语音质量评估技术相比,该方法在NOIZEUS-930和CSTR VCTK语料库数据集上的相关系数分别为0.92和0.89,均方根误差分别为0.16和0.21。
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引用次数: 2
Study on Hybrid Wind-Solar System for Energy Saving Analysis in Energy Sector 用于能源领域节能分析的混合风能-太阳能系统研究
A. Waleed, Muhammad Rameez Javed, Muhammad Tanveer Riaz, U. S. Virk, S. Khan, Asad Mujtaba, Saeed Ahmad, Gulshaan Arshad
Domestic sector of Pakistan profoundly leans on grid electricity, generated by fossil fuel sources. Fossil fuels are big source of environmental pollution, but renewable energy sources lead to clean and economically reasonable generation of electric power. This paper presents a completely elucidated wind solar hybrid micro grid system for domestic consumers as an entire replacement of the prevailing electricity system of homes i.e. electricity from the grid. This work also provides the cost analysis for proposed wind solar hybrid micro grid used on a domestic level and illustrates the energy conservations in future when the presented system is employed for the energy consumers at small scales. It also points out the ginormous figures of power reservation when advanced elongation of same wind and solar system is carried out. Calculations conclude that conservation of around 350MWh/year with utilization of the presented system. A case study for Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO) consumers (after employing proposed hybrid power system) estimates a preservation of worth 627 million US dollars/month.
巴基斯坦国内部门严重依赖化石燃料发电的电网。化石燃料是环境污染的主要来源,但可再生能源是清洁和经济合理的发电方式。本文提出了一个完全阐明的家用消费者风能太阳能混合微电网系统,作为现行家庭电力系统的整体替代,即来自电网的电力。本工作还提供了在国内使用的风能太阳能混合微电网的成本分析,并说明了当所提出的系统用于小规模能源消费者时,未来的能源节约。同时指出,在对同一风力和太阳能系统进行超前延伸时,电力储备的巨大数字。计算得出的结论是,利用本系统每年可节约约350MWh。一项针对拉合尔电力供应公司(LESCO)用户的案例研究(在采用拟议的混合动力系统后)估计每月可节省6.27亿美元。
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引用次数: 8
A Self-Evolving Design of Blockchain-based Open Source Community 基于区块链的开源社区自进化设计
A. Qayum, A. Razzaq
Blockchain technology allows an open, trustless and democratic organization structure, where software engineers in the world can contribute towards open source and community-owned software products, and can receive compensations for their contributions. The idea of designing Blockchain-based Open-source Community (BOC) is rapidly growing however, lack of the future envision of Global Software Engineering (GSE) based open coordination. This limit the self-evolvability and coordination within the existing BOCs. This paper, presents the existing BOCs and demonstrates how their design limits the open coordination. Then, this paper presents a self-evolving design of BOC which based on the third generation modular architecture of the Blockchain and open intercloud architecture. Such a design will allow the dynamic infrastructure and open coordination within the community. To demonstrate presented community design, paper discusses one of the most commonly used case study in GSE, from organization structure maintenance to the technical level, in context of the solutions provided by presented design. Researchers can employ the presented modular selfe-volving BOC design towards addressing the research challenges associated with BOC and engineers can use it as reference when implement or maintain a BOC. Researchers can employ the presented modular self-evolving BOC design towards addressing the research challenges associated with BOC and engineers can employ it when implement or maintain a BOC to allow open-coordination.
区块链技术允许一个开放、无信任和民主的组织结构,世界各地的软件工程师可以为开源和社区拥有的软件产品做出贡献,并可以获得他们的贡献的补偿。设计基于区块链的开源社区(BOC)的想法正在迅速发展,然而,缺乏基于开放协调的全球软件工程(GSE)的未来设想。这限制了现有boc内部的自进化性和协调性。本文介绍了现有的boc,并论证了它们的设计如何限制开放协调。在此基础上,提出了基于区块链第三代模块化架构和开放的云间架构的自进化BOC设计方案。这样的设计将允许社区内的动态基础设施和开放协调。为了演示所呈现的社区设计,本文在所呈现的设计提供的解决方案的上下文中讨论了GSE中最常用的案例研究之一,从组织结构维护到技术级别。研究人员可以采用所提出的模块化自旋转BOC设计来解决与BOC相关的研究挑战,工程师可以在实施或维护BOC时将其作为参考。研究人员可以采用所提出的模块化自进化BOC设计来解决与BOC相关的研究挑战,工程师可以在实施或维护BOC时使用它来实现开放协调。
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引用次数: 1
Transformation based image de-noising 基于变换的图像去噪
Muhammad Usama Jabbar, Waqar Ahmad, Ali Waqar, M. J. Abbas, Sunil Pervaiz
In the processing of image de-noising, wavelet thresholding is an imported technique to refine the image from noisy components. Images are such as information which is transmitted from one source to another. During this transmission different noises are also added in the original information. The purpose is to introduce such type of technique to remove noises such as Gaussian noise from the images so that least extent of data carrying information diminish with the extreme removal of unwanted noisy components. We use Generalized Gaussian distribution for modeling. For the extraction of the original image, a hybrid scheme of thresholding is proposed. This algorithm is implemented and simulated in MATLAB using parameters like mean square error (MSE), peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), visual quality and structural similarity index (SSIM). It is observed from the analysis that the hybrid technique gives result better than existing de-noising techniques. The computational complexity is less and provides better edge preserving during filtration.
在图像去噪处理中,引入了小波阈值处理技术,从噪声成分中对图像进行细化。图像是一种从一个源传送到另一个源的信息。在这种传输过程中,原始信息中还加入了不同的噪声。目的是引入这种类型的技术来去除图像中的高斯噪声等噪声,从而通过极端去除不需要的噪声成分来减少携带信息的最小数据范围。我们使用广义高斯分布进行建模。对于原始图像的提取,提出了一种混合阈值分割方案。利用均方误差(MSE)、峰值信噪比(PSNR)、视觉质量和结构相似指数(SSIM)等参数,在MATLAB中对该算法进行了实现和仿真。从分析中可以看出,混合技术的降噪效果优于现有的降噪技术。计算复杂度低,滤波过程中边缘保持效果好。
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引用次数: 0
Ferrite Incorporated Wireless Power Transfer Efficiency Improvement Systems 铁氧体无线电力传输效率改进系统
Muhammad Ali Iqbal, Safdar Raza, A. Javed
Design arrangements for three ferrites integrated substrate surfaced magnetically resonance coupled (MRC) wire-less power transfer (WPT) model is presented. Their layout and simulated results are tested. Ferrite plate and core are incorporated with the proposed wireless power transfer system and achieved the efficiency from 16.6 % to 52 %. For small electronics devices, different ferrite designs and their effect on nearby metallic objects are observed and mitigated. Results show that defined Ferrite configuration is a best solution for confining electromagnetic field and reduce its effects by the foreign materials.
提出了三铁氧体集成基板表面磁共振耦合(MRC)无线输电(WPT)模型的设计方案。对它们的布局和仿真结果进行了测试。将铁氧体板和铁芯集成到无线电力传输系统中,传输效率达到16.6% ~ 52%。对于小型电子设备,不同的铁氧体设计及其对附近金属物体的影响被观察和减轻。结果表明,确定铁氧体结构是限制电磁场和减少外来材料影响的最佳解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)
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