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2021 Sixth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP)最新文献

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Diagnose and Prognose the Syndrome of Respiratory Disorder Through Breathing Pattern Deploying DenseNet-SVM Model 基于呼吸模式的DenseNet-SVM模型诊断和预测呼吸障碍综合征
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702593
C. Vaidhyanathan, R.P. Hariharan, T. Shashank, Shreya Desikan, Aviral Bhatia, Surya Prakash
Lungs are the vital organs for respiratory health, which can be infected by contaminated air and vulnerable. Due to increasing air pollution worldwide, millions of people are at risk of contracting a severe respiratory disorder. This study aims to diagnoses and prognoses these disorders’ syndrome to start recovery early for a patient. The paper proposes a DenseNet-SVM architecture to detect and classify diseases from the spectrograms extracted from breathing sounds generated by a test subject and estimate the respiratory disorders syndromes for seven types of categories: Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI), Healthy, Bronchiectasis, Pneumonia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Bronchiolitis, and Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI) with the corresponding Area Under Curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristics (ROC) is 0.99, 0.82, 0.68, 0.98, 1.00, 0.67, 0.68 respectively for the unseen tested data. The study establishes a model that can detect respiratory diseases with breathing patterns and patient information with a deep learning approach.
肺是呼吸系统健康的重要器官,可被污染的空气感染而脆弱。由于全球空气污染日益严重,数百万人面临罹患严重呼吸系统疾病的风险。本研究旨在诊断和预后这些疾病的综合征,使患者早日康复。本文提出了一种DenseNet-SVM架构,从测试对象产生的呼吸声提取的频谱图中检测疾病并进行分类,并估计出7类呼吸障碍综合征:上呼吸道感染(URTI)、健康、支气管扩张、肺炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、毛细支气管炎和下呼吸道感染(LRTI),未见测试数据对应的受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.99、0.82、0.68、0.98、1.00、0.67、0.68。该研究建立了一个可以通过呼吸模式和患者信息通过深度学习方法检测呼吸系统疾病的模型。
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引用次数: 3
A Forecast of Coronary Heart Disease using Proficient Machine Learning Algorithms 使用熟练的机器学习算法预测冠心病
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702640
Shivani Gaba, Alankrita Aggarwal, Shally Nagpal, Deepak Kumar, Pardeep Singh
Coronary Heart Diseases (CHDs) are a fundamental explanation of enormous deaths on earth in the last decades and are a dangerous disease in India and worldwide and Coronary Heart Disease has developed as one of the most unmistakable and uninformed reasons for death all around the globe. Thus, a dependable, precise & achievable framework for analyzing these maladies for appropriate therapy. Artificial Intelligence evaluations & systems are being used to restore data collections to robotize investigation within enormous & uneasy information. Numerous scientists, as of late, have been utilizing a few Artificial Intelligence methods to facilitate well-being for industry & professionals analysis of coronary-disease infections. This work intends to make use of chronological medical data to forecast CHD using Machine Learning. The work introduces machine learning techniques of different models dependent on calculations, procedures, and analyzes exhibition. Also, in this paper three supervised learning methods: Linear Regression using stochastic gradient descent and Decision Tree to find out the relationship in CHD data to improve prediction rate.
冠心病(CHDs)是过去几十年地球上大量死亡的根本原因,在印度和世界范围内都是一种危险的疾病,冠心病已经发展成为全球最明确和最不知情的死亡原因之一。因此,一个可靠的,精确的和可实现的框架来分析这些疾病的适当治疗。人工智能评估和系统被用于恢复数据收集,以在大量和不稳定的信息中进行自动化调查。最近,许多科学家一直在利用一些人工智能方法来促进工业和专业人员对冠状病毒感染的分析。这项工作打算利用时间顺序的医疗数据来预测使用机器学习的冠心病。作品根据计算、程序介绍了不同模型的机器学习技术,并进行了分析。此外,本文还采用了三种监督学习方法:随机梯度下降线性回归和决策树来找出冠心病数据中的关系,以提高预测率。
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引用次数: 12
A Comparative Study to Classify and Predict the Throughput of Fifth Generation Wireless Technology Using Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms 利用监督机器学习算法对第五代无线技术的吞吐量进行分类和预测的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702678
Abhilasha Sharma, S. Pandit, S. Talluri
In the modern era, the demand for 5th generation (5G) communication technology is increasing day by day due to the increased data rate, higher bandwidth, and lower delay time of 5G. To find the throughput range or its expected value in a particular slot, the classification and regression models are used. The present research applies three machine learning algorithms to predict and classify the throughput of 5G. The data for this study is obtained from the internet repository. Two classification models and two regression models are tested to predict the throughput of the millimeter wave (mm-wave) 5G dataset. The performance of classification algorithms is verified using precision, recall, F1 score, overall classification accuracy, and speed. It is observed that the random forest (RF) classifier achieves better values of all the performance parameters as compared to the support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The performance of the regression models is checked using root mean square error, correlation, R-square, and execution time. The experimental results show that the random forest model achieves better values of these parameters as compared to the generalized linear regression model (GLM). In addition, the observations show less execution time of the generalized linear model than the random forest model.
在当今时代,由于5G的数据速率提高,带宽更高,延迟时间更低,对第5代(5G)通信技术的需求日益增加。为了找到特定时段的吞吐量范围或其期望值,使用了分类和回归模型。本研究应用三种机器学习算法来预测和分类5G的吞吐量。本研究的数据来自互联网知识库。测试了两种分类模型和两种回归模型来预测毫米波(mm-wave) 5G数据集的吞吐量。分类算法的性能通过精度、召回率、F1分数、总体分类精度和速度来验证。观察到随机森林(RF)分类器比支持向量机(SVM)分类器实现了更好的所有性能参数值。使用均方根误差、相关性、r平方和执行时间来检查回归模型的性能。实验结果表明,与广义线性回归模型(GLM)相比,随机森林模型得到了更好的这些参数值。此外,观测结果表明,广义线性模型的执行时间比随机森林模型短。
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引用次数: 1
Enabling Technologies for IoT based Smart City 基于物联网的智慧城市使能技术
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702673
Priyank Mishra, P. Thakur, G. Singh
With the exponential growth of data traffic and demand for digital devices, it has become necessary to interconnect all these devices and establish a reliable communication through the internet. The required technology covers a wide area network, and it must include from the physical layer to the application layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. Therefore, the technological aspects of smart cities demand the incorporation based on the internet of things (IoT) concerns. Wireless technologies such as WiFi, ZigBee, Bluetooth, WiMax, 4G, or LTE (Long Term Evolution) have been discussed in this article as solutions to the communication demands of Smart City for IoT. This paper provides a detailed aspect of smart city with its requirements, architecture, smart city components and its open research challenges with opportunities. Further, the role of IoT for smart city is well elaborated. The potential application of smart cities with some practical experience is thoroughly discussed.
随着数据流量的指数增长和对数字设备的需求,有必要将所有这些设备互连起来,并通过互联网建立可靠的通信。所需的技术覆盖了广域网,必须包括开放系统互连(OSI)模型的从物理层到应用层。因此,智慧城市的技术方面需要基于物联网(IoT)问题的整合。本文讨论了WiFi、ZigBee、蓝牙、WiMax、4G或LTE(长期演进)等无线技术,作为物联网智能城市通信需求的解决方案。本文详细介绍了智慧城市的需求、体系结构、智慧城市组成部分及其开放的研究挑战与机遇。此外,物联网在智慧城市中的作用也得到了很好的阐述。结合一些实践经验,对智慧城市的潜在应用进行了深入探讨。
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引用次数: 2
Spectral unmixing of heavy metal content in agricultural soil using hyperspectral remote sensing data 利用高光谱遥感数据对农业土壤重金属含量进行光谱分解
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702646
Sangeetha Annam, Anshu Singla
Soil heavy metal concentration not only leads to various health hazards in human life, but it also affects the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. In due course, hyperspectral images, bearing hundreds of bands has become popular in the study of heavy metal content estimation present in soil. A preprocessed hyperspectral image has been estimated for the soil heavy metal content like Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) using linear mixture model under spectral unmixing. Various supervised and unsupervised classification techniques were applied on the hyperspectral image and found that K-Means clustering technique yield better results up to 98.3 % accuracy and CEM yields 96.61% accuracy for supervised classification technique. The proposed model estimates and compare the heavy metal contents with the least possible sum-squared residual of 0.2 nothing but the amount of variance in the data under study leaving the correctness of the data to an accuracy of 99.8%.
土壤重金属浓度不仅会对人类的生活健康造成各种危害,而且还会影响土壤的物理、化学和生物特性。随着时间的推移,具有数百个波段的高光谱图像在土壤重金属含量估算研究中得到了广泛应用。利用光谱分解下的线性混合模型,对预处理后的土壤重金属砷(As)、镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)含量进行了估算。将各种监督和无监督分类技术应用于高光谱图像,发现K-Means聚类技术的准确率达到98.3%,CEM的准确率达到96.61%。所提出的模型以最小的和平方残差0.2来估计和比较重金属含量,除了所研究数据的方差量之外,什么都没有,使数据的准确性达到99.8%。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning based Crop Yield Prediction on Geographical and Climatic Data 基于地理和气候数据的机器学习作物产量预测
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702556
Sandhya V, A. Padyana
Accurate forecasts of local and regional agricultural production are essential for agricultural market contractors and farmers to assist prize agreements as early as possible in the crop growing season. Predicting the crop yield well ahead of its harvest would help farmers and market contractors strategize befitting actions to market and store their produce. These kinds of predictions will also help farmers minimize losses due to crop failure and can also help businesses that depend on agricultural products to plan their business logistics and resources. In this paper, a method is proposed which would help predict the estimate of the crop yield for a specific land based on the analysis of geographical and climatic data using Machine Learning. Regression models such as Decision Tree Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor Regression, Gaussian Process Regression and Support Vector Regression are used along with feature selection, feature scaling, cross validation and hyperparameter tuning techniques to enhance their performance.
对当地和区域农业生产的准确预测对于农业市场承包商和农民在作物生长季节尽早协助签订奖励协议至关重要。在收获之前预测作物产量将有助于农民和市场承包商制定合适的行动战略,以销售和储存他们的农产品。这类预测还将帮助农民尽量减少作物歉收造成的损失,还可以帮助依赖农产品的企业规划其业务物流和资源。本文提出了一种基于机器学习分析地理和气候数据的方法,可以帮助预测特定土地的作物产量。回归模型如决策树回归、k近邻回归、高斯过程回归和支持向量回归与特征选择、特征缩放、交叉验证和超参数调整技术一起使用,以提高其性能。
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引用次数: 2
Face Recognition using Haar Cascade and Local Binary Pattern Histogram in OpenCV 基于Haar级联和局部二值模式直方图的OpenCV人脸识别
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702579
Aman Sharma, Khushi Shah, S. Verma
One of the most unique features that a human body can possess is the Face. This feature can be used to create a system that uniquely differentiates among different people. Face Recognition is one such system that detects a particular face by facial features. In contrast to the traditional methods of collecting attendance by calling out students' names by the teachers in a university/school or marking it in the registers at the main gate of any organization, this one consumes less time, effort, is more efficient, and also is a contactless method of doing the same. In this paper, we worked on a model that uses facial recognition technique to mark students’ attendance in an automated attendance management system using the Haar cascade classifier and LBPH algorithm. This one-time generation of dataset and face detection from the existing recognized images in this proposed system, is a more accurate and more improved system to collect attendance, thus leaving behind the tedious manual task.
人脸是人体最独特的特征之一。这个特性可以用来创建一个独特的系统,区分不同的人。人脸识别就是这样一种通过面部特征来检测特定人脸的系统。与传统的由大学/学校的老师喊出学生的名字或在任何组织的正门的登记簿上标记出勤的方法相比,这种方法消耗的时间更少,更省力,效率更高,而且也是一种非接触式的方法。在本文中,我们研究了一个使用Haar级联分类器和LBPH算法的自动考勤管理系统中使用面部识别技术来标记学生出勤的模型。这种一次性生成数据集并从现有识别图像中进行人脸检测的系统,是一种更准确、更完善的考勤系统,从而摆脱了繁琐的人工任务。
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引用次数: 1
Brain Tumor Detection System Using Improved Convolutional Neural Network 基于改进卷积神经网络的脑肿瘤检测系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702648
Raj Kumar, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Goutam Datta, Ashwani Kumar, H. Garg
Brain tumors are taken into consideration to be an extreme form of ailment with inside the medical field. Brain Tumors are a purpose for the peculiar and out of control division and growth of cells with inside the brain region itself. If this out-of-control increase will become greater than 60% then the affected person is not able to recover. Human inspection is the usual approach for detecting any contamination in MR brain images. This technique is impractical for a big quantity of data. Therefore, computerized tumor detection strategies are advanced as they might keep radiologists time. The step for tumor detection begins off evolved with the acquisition of an MRI test photo of the tumor. MRI images have grey and white matter and the vicinity affected by the tumor is of excessive intensity. The proposed work is split into four parts as preprocessing, feature extraction, augmentation after which classification has finished the usage of a machine learning algorithm.
脑肿瘤被认为是医学领域内的一种极端形式的疾病。脑肿瘤是一种特殊的、失控的细胞分裂和生长与大脑内部区域本身有关。如果这种失控的增长超过60%,那么受影响的人就无法康复。人类检查是检测核磁共振脑图像中任何污染的常用方法。这种技术对于大量的数据是不切实际的。因此,计算机化的肿瘤检测策略是先进的,因为它们可以节省放射科医生的时间。肿瘤检测的步骤开始与肿瘤的MRI测试照片的获取演变。MRI图像有灰质和白质,肿瘤影响的邻近区域强度过大。本文的工作分为预处理、特征提取、增强四个部分,然后使用机器学习算法进行分类。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of Cones for Different Color Visual Impairment 不同颜色视觉障碍的视锥细胞检测
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702680
Anupama Jamwal, Shruti Jain
Color visual deficiency is the weakness of shading vision. It is the decreased capacity to recognize references between various tones. Numerous sorts of visual weakness influence eye vision in various manners a particularly red-green, blue-yellow, and so forth. In any case, these days the normal kind of visual impairment is alluded to as red-green in which individuals can't separate between red and green. An insufficient individual discovers both the tones as similar one and a few groups saw it as beige tone. In this research paper, the authors designed a detection model to detect color blindness. Initially, data is collected from the ophthalmologist, pre-processed, and detected different color blindness. Authors can detect red, green, blue, gray cones. Usually, the sensitivity curves of the cones are different, making it harder to distinguish red from green, and making the overall perception of colors. Color-blindness is most prevalent among males with the most common being Red/Green. The level of neural experimentation to read the signals from the retina is to determine how a particular individual perceives a particular color has never been done. Colorblind people cannot differentiate in color when they are in extreme abundance as in an array.
色觉缺陷是明暗视觉的弱点。它是识别不同音调之间的参考的能力下降。许多种类的视觉缺陷以不同的方式影响眼睛的视觉,尤其是红、绿、蓝、黄等等。无论如何,现在正常的视觉障碍被指为红绿障碍,即个体无法区分红色和绿色。不充分的个体发现这两种色调是相似的,少数群体认为这是米色色调。本文设计了一种检测色盲的检测模型。首先,从眼科医生那里收集数据,进行预处理,并检测不同色盲。作者可以检测红色,绿色,蓝色,灰色的锥体。通常情况下,视锥细胞的敏感度曲线是不同的,因此很难区分红色和绿色,从而对颜色产生整体感知。色盲在男性中最为普遍,最常见的是红/绿。从视网膜读取信号的神经实验水平是确定特定个体如何感知特定颜色,这是从未有人做过的。色盲的人在颜色非常丰富的情况下无法区分颜色,就像在一个数组中一样。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence in the Fight Against Covid-19 (Coronavirus) 人工智能在抗击新冠病毒中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702642
Bobbinpreet Kaur, Amit Verma
Advanced healthcare technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and deep learning, are required to counter and even prepare for new illnesses. As a result, we are examining IA's capacity to control and manage COVID-19 (Coronavirus) and other emerging pandemics. Using COVID-19 or Coronavirus and Artificial Intelligence or AI keywords, the material may be quickly found in the PubMed database. COVID-19 AI's existing understanding was analyzed to see how it may be used to increase COVID-19 AI's overall usefulness. Seven COVID-19 pandemic-related AI applications have been documented. The technology has the potential to locate the infection, track it through the system, and make forecasts about when the virus will infiltrate the whole system again. Decision-making tools are desperately needed to help combat this outbreak and allow healthcare institutions to gather enough information in real time to halt its spread. The primary objective of AI is to mimic human thinking using an expert methodology. COVID-19 vaccination production may also play a critical part in making sense of and advocating a similar project. This kind of technology is helpful in screening because of its emphasis on discoveries.
需要先进的医疗技术,包括人工智能(AI)、物联网(IoT)、大数据和深度学习,来应对甚至为新的疾病做好准备。因此,我们正在审查国际原子能机构控制和管理COVID-19(冠状病毒)和其他新出现的大流行病的能力。使用COVID-19或冠状病毒和人工智能或AI关键词,可以快速在PubMed数据库中找到材料。对COVID-19人工智能的现有理解进行了分析,以了解如何利用它来提高COVID-19人工智能的整体实用性。已经记录了7个与COVID-19大流行相关的人工智能应用程序。这项技术有可能定位感染,通过系统跟踪感染,并预测病毒何时会再次渗透到整个系统。我们迫切需要决策工具来帮助抗击这一疫情,并使医疗机构能够实时收集足够的信息,以阻止其传播。人工智能的主要目标是用专家的方法模仿人类的思维。COVID-19疫苗生产也可能在理解和倡导类似项目方面发挥关键作用。这种技术对筛查很有帮助,因为它强调发现。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
2021 Sixth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP)
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