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2021 Sixth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP)最新文献

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A survey to ascertain the impact of COVID-19 on education and health of students 新冠肺炎疫情对学生教育健康影响的调查
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702539
Pritika Aggarwal, Anshu Singla
Covid-19, an ongoing global pandemic, is one of the major reasons for the current disruption in the field of health and education. Although the Covid-19 led to a plethora of problems for students and negatively impacted the health and education of students, on the brighter side, it also exposed every country’s weakness and vulnerability to this situation and forced them to deal with the pandemic in innovative ways all the while ensuring the safety of their people. Schools were required to shift to an online platform, students and teachers were involuntary asked to adapt and adopt the same rapidly. At the same time, students observed fewer physical activities and both their mental and physical health were adversely affected. The present study focuses on ascertaining the impact of this Covid-19 Pandemic on the health and education of students, as well as propose solutions to tackle any challenges in the future.
2019冠状病毒病是一场持续的全球大流行,是当前卫生和教育领域中断的主要原因之一。虽然新冠肺炎疫情给学生带来了诸多问题,对学生的健康和教育产生了负面影响,但从好的一面来看,它也暴露了每个国家在这种情况下的弱点和脆弱性,迫使他们在确保人民安全的同时,以创新的方式应对疫情。学校被要求转向在线平台,学生和教师被要求迅速适应和采用同样的平台。与此同时,学生们的体育活动减少,他们的身心健康都受到了不利影响。本研究的重点是确定本次Covid-19大流行对学生健康和教育的影响,并提出应对未来挑战的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Feature Extraction of Image using 2D CA 基于二维CA的图像多特征提取
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702686
Shramona Chakraborty, Dipanwita Roy Chowdhury
Feature Extraction is a long active topic in image processing, and it attracts lots of attention over the last five decades due to its uses in real-life applications. Edge detection method allows users to discover the features of an image for a notable change in the gray level. This texture indicates an ending of one region and the beginning of another in the image. Likewise, over the last few decades, researchers have been exploring to exploit the simple computing model of Cellular Automata (CA) with local neighborhood structure in image processing techniques. The usage of CA in applications of medical image-processing is identified by Kendall Preston [1] in 1979. It is found that edge detection using CA has a potential advantage over traditional approaches for its lightweight nature and computational efficiency. This paper introduces a new technique for image edge detection using two-dimensional CA. The method can use specific rule sets of CA using the Von Neumann neighborhood for edge detection with null boundary conditions. The performance analysis of the scheme is done and compared with some existing standard edge detection techniques. The results obtained from the proposed technique is very promising for feature extraction.
特征提取是图像处理中一个长期活跃的课题,由于其在现实生活中的应用,在过去的50年里引起了人们的广泛关注。边缘检测方法允许用户发现图像的特征,以显着改变灰度级。该纹理表示图像中一个区域的结束和另一个区域的开始。同样,在过去的几十年中,研究人员一直在探索利用具有局部邻域结构的元胞自动机(CA)的简单计算模型在图像处理技术中。CA在医学图像处理中的应用是由Kendall Preston[1]在1979年确定的。发现使用CA的边缘检测由于其轻量级和计算效率比传统方法具有潜在的优势。本文介绍了一种利用二维CA进行图像边缘检测的新技术,该方法可以利用Von Neumann邻域CA的特定规则集进行零边界条件下的边缘检测。对该方案进行了性能分析,并与现有的一些标准边缘检测技术进行了比较。该方法在特征提取方面具有很好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Security in Big Data Health Care System 大数据医疗系统中的安全问题
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702663
Richa Verma, Ravinder Bhatt
There has been a fundamental shift in the way firms in every industry manage, examine, and utilize their data. Health care is one of the most promising industries in which the use of big data may make a positive impact. Healthcare technology is being improved at a fast rate as an outcome of growing information and innovative innovation. In healthcare, there are different articles of big data. Digital medical data, biometric data, medical image processing, biosensor data, physician data, patient information, and administrative data are examples of these types. Many combined technologies are being deployed to modify healthcare systems in the COVID-19 pandemic. The security of medical data is required for the management of an integrated healthcare solution. In this paper, we found that many researchers face significant hurdles in encrypting sensitive patient information to prevent misuse or leakage. Our aim is to provide a focus on security issues in healthcare system and try to give a solution.
每个行业的公司管理、检查和利用数据的方式都发生了根本性的转变。医疗保健是使用大数据可能产生积极影响的最有前途的行业之一。随着信息和创新的不断增长,医疗保健技术正在快速改进。在医疗保健领域,有不同的大数据文章。数字医疗数据、生物识别数据、医学图像处理、生物传感器数据、医生数据、患者信息和管理数据都是这些类型的示例。在COVID-19大流行期间,正在部署许多综合技术来改进医疗保健系统。管理集成医疗保健解决方案需要医疗数据的安全性。在本文中,我们发现许多研究人员在加密敏感患者信息以防止滥用或泄漏方面面临重大障碍。我们的目标是关注医疗系统中的安全问题,并尝试给出解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison and Evaluation of CNN Architectures for Classification of Covid-19 and Pneumonia CNN架构在Covid-19和肺炎分类中的比较与评价
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702676
Adwait Mahadar, Priyen Mangukiya, T. Baraskar
At present, India has the largest population of below 14 years children in the Asia Pacific. With the increasing birth rate, critical Pneumonia cases have been referred to Neonatal Hospital for treatment. As the number of adults in India who have tested positive for COVID-19 has grown, so has the number of children who have contracted it. However, we haven't noticed a dramatic increase in the number of children infected with COVID-19 across the country. It's important to note that, unlike the previous wave, the second wave is more likely to infect whole homes. We must be vigilant and adhere to COVID-19's recommended practices. The current study says that the mortality rate of Pneumonia and Covid-19 infection in rural areas is high. Radiology plays a vital role to diagnose Pneumonia by the examination of X-Ray images. Over the years CNN Architectures have evolved and now produce appreciable accuracy (over 85%) for classification tasks. This has promoted the use of CNN Architectures in the field of medicine, especially for classification tasks such as disease detection from x-rays. This implementation evaluates the performance of four popular CNN Architectures viz. VGG16, ResNet50V2, InceptionV3 and MobileNetV2. The implementation will classify x-ray images into normal, covid, and pneumonia and then compare the performance of the aforementioned models over the accuracy, Area under the curve (AUC), precision, recall metrics.
目前,印度是亚太地区14岁以下儿童人口最多的国家。随着出生率的增加,重症肺炎病例被转到新生儿医院接受治疗。随着印度COVID-19检测呈阳性的成年人人数增加,感染该病毒的儿童人数也在增加。然而,我们并没有注意到全国感染COVID-19的儿童人数急剧增加。值得注意的是,与前一波不同,第二波更有可能感染整个家庭。我们必须保持警惕,并遵守COVID-19建议的做法。目前的研究表明,农村地区肺炎和Covid-19感染的死亡率很高。通过x线影像检查,放射学在诊断肺炎中起着至关重要的作用。多年来,CNN架构不断发展,现在对分类任务产生了可观的准确率(超过85%)。这促进了CNN架构在医学领域的使用,特别是在分类任务中,例如从x射线中检测疾病。该实现评估了四种流行的CNN架构的性能,即VGG16, ResNet50V2, InceptionV3和MobileNetV2。该实现将x射线图像分为正常,covid和肺炎,然后比较上述模型在准确性,曲线下面积(AUC),精度,召回率指标方面的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Views Based Recognition of Human Activities using Uniform Patterns 基于统一模式的多视图人类活动识别
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702576
S. Nigam, R. Singh, M. Kumar Singh, V. Kumar Singh
Great efforts are made for the recognition of a person’s activity, still it is challenging research domain in security and surveillance. This paper proposes an efficient framework to recognize activities captured from multiple views by incorporating cameras placed at different viewing angle. These viewpoints may be horizontal, vertical, top-down as well as several others. Sometimes three cameras are placed for this purpose whereas sometimes number of cameras may be five or eight. The framework includes 3 consecutive modules that are: to locate humans in a video using background subtraction method, to extract uniform LBP and to classify human actions/activities using SVM multiclass classifier with OVA architecture. The rotation invariant characteristic of LBP supports in human activity classification from multiple views. In addition to this, better discrimination capability of these patterns provides high efficiency to the proposed framework. A hierarchical classification technique has been implemented and multiple SVMs are aggregated to classify human activities. Experimentation was performed on CASIA and IXMAS activity datasets and demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed framework for multiple views.
对人的活动识别已经取得了很大的进展,但在安防监控领域仍是一个具有挑战性的研究领域。本文提出了一种有效的框架来识别从多个视角捕获的活动,该框架将放置在不同视角的摄像机结合起来。这些视点可以是水平的、垂直的、自顶向下的以及其他一些视点。有时为了这个目的放置三个摄像机,而有时摄像机的数量可能是五个或八个。该框架包括3个连续的模块,分别是:使用背景减法对视频中的人物进行定位,提取均匀LBP,使用OVA架构的SVM多类分类器对人物动作/活动进行分类。LBP的旋转不变性支持多视角的人类活动分类。此外,这些模式较好的识别能力为该框架提供了较高的效率。实现了层次分类技术,聚合了多个支持向量机对人类活动进行分类。在CASIA和IXMAS活动数据集上进行了实验,验证了该框架在多视图下的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning Techniques for Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic 网络流量异常检测的机器学习技术
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702647
Richa Singh, Nidhi Srivastava, Ashwani Kumar
In today's technological era, anomaly detection is a major concern in front of network users. Due to the development of various network techniques, network users are also increased which leads to more traffic on the network, and due to this, it's very difficult to recognize the anomalous patterns. This paper discussed the overview of various ML techniques used to solve the problem of anomaly detection along with their pros and cons and also discussed here the framework/model’s accuracy level. In this survey, strategies for identifying and mitigating abnormalities in network traffic are discussed and compared the result in terms of its accuracy and anomaly types. The current research gaps and important research concerns in network traffic anomaly detection are presented in detail. We hope that the analysis, comparisons, and after that, the identification of gaps will point out the researchers in the right direction for doing advanced development in this field.
在当今的科技时代,异常检测是摆在网络用户面前的一大问题。由于各种网络技术的发展,网络用户也在不断增加,导致网络上的流量越来越大,因此异常模式的识别非常困难。本文讨论了用于解决异常检测问题的各种ML技术的概述及其优缺点,并讨论了框架/模型的准确性水平。本文讨论了识别和减轻网络流量异常的策略,并就其准确性和异常类型对结果进行了比较。详细介绍了当前网络流量异常检测的研究空白和重点研究问题。我们希望通过分析、比较,以及之后的差距识别,为研究人员在这一领域的进一步发展指明正确的方向。
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引用次数: 3
Multi Modal Analysis of memes for Sentiment extraction 情感提取模因的多模态分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702696
Nayan Varma Alluri, Neeli Dheeraj Krishna
Memes are one of the most ubiquitous forms of social media communication. The study and processing of memes, which are intrinsically multimedia, is a popular topic right now. The study presented in this research is based on the Memotion dataset, which involves categorising memes based on irony, comedy, motivation, and overall-sentiment. Three separate innovative transformer-based techniques have been developed, and their outcomes have been thoroughly reviewed.The best algorithm achieved a macro F1 score of 0.633 for humour classification, 0.55 for motivation classification, 0.61 for sarcasm classification, and 0.575 for overall sentiment of the meme out of all our techniques.
表情包是社交媒体交流中最普遍的形式之一。模因本质上是多媒体的,对模因的研究和处理是当前的热门话题。本研究中提出的研究基于Memotion数据集,其中包括根据讽刺、喜剧、动机和整体情绪对模因进行分类。已经开发了三种独立的基于变压器的创新技术,并对其结果进行了全面审查。在我们所有的技术中,最好的算法在幽默分类上的宏观F1得分为0.633,在动机分类上的F1得分为0.55,在讽刺分类上的F1得分为0.61,在模因的整体情绪上的F1得分为0.575。
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引用次数: 4
Automated Computer Aided Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Machine Learning Hybrid Model 基于机器学习混合模型的糖尿病视网膜病变自动计算机辅助检测
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702608
A. Kubde, Sharad W. Mohod
Diabetic retinopathy is a potentially fatal condition that affects diabetics worldwide, resulting in blurred vision or total blindness. A technique for identifying diabetic retinopathy using the fundus image obtained from the patient's retina is proposed in this paper. The method entails processing a digital image of the fundus image, which assists the ophthalmologist in examining DR. A neural network was utilized to diagnose a micro-aneurysm, a type of diabetic retinopathy that is the first stage. A comparison was made between the proposed Support Vector Machine and the existing Naive Bayes classifier. For experimental validation, the programed MATLAB/SIMULINK is employed. The preprocess image was used as input data for pattern recognition using a neural network. There has been a significant improvement in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy when compared to the aforementioned existing techniques.
糖尿病视网膜病变是一种潜在的致命疾病,影响着全世界的糖尿病患者,导致视力模糊或完全失明。本文提出了一种利用患者视网膜眼底图像识别糖尿病视网膜病变的方法。该方法需要处理眼底图像的数字图像,这有助于眼科医生检查dr。神经网络被用来诊断微动脉瘤,这是一种糖尿病视网膜病变的第一阶段。将提出的支持向量机与已有的朴素贝叶斯分类器进行了比较。为了进行实验验证,采用MATLAB/SIMULINK编程。将预处理后的图像作为输入数据,利用神经网络进行模式识别。与上述现有技术相比,在灵敏度、特异性和准确性方面有了显著的提高。
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引用次数: 1
Weather Station Using Raspberry Pi 使用树莓派的气象站
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702687
V. Mathur, Yashika Saini, Vipul Giri, Vikas Choudhary, Uday Bharadwaj, Vishal Kumar
Weather is the everyday climate that is hard to predict and impacts human activities and is important in many different sectors. However, it is expensive and huge, bringing pain to current meteorological stations on the market. The aim is to develop a weather station that provides real-time warnings for climate monitoring, interfaces with a cloud platform and analyses weather. This project has been completed with a Weather Station to record weather conditions by means of SparkFun Weather Shield, Arduino Uno R3 and Weather Meter. Data from the sensors are then recorded using Raspberry Pi 3 Model B in Google Cloud SQL, where they are gateway and the analysis of meteorological data is done. The website and mobile application are designed to illustrate real-time weather conditions for managing and users using Google Data Studio and Android Studio. In this Article various environmental components may be monitored in real time utilising IoT at minimum costs. For this reason, we use the ARM-based Raspberry Pi board. The Raspberry Pi OS is selected for the Linux kernel. Python, as the Idle is understood, is a programming language. A wide range of digital and analogue sensors, such DHT11, BMP180, LDR and a distinctive scale, are used with ULN2803 for measuring the environment parameter. The Raspberry Pi server, which is saved to CSV and text files, reads these input sensor data. Customers may obtain this information from anywhere in the globe on stuffpeak.com in real time. To connect the server to the client, use the HTTP protocol.
天气是难以预测的日常气候,影响人类活动,在许多不同领域都很重要。然而,它既昂贵又庞大,给目前市场上的气象站带来了痛苦。目标是开发一个气象站,为气候监测提供实时预警,与云平台接口并分析天气。这个项目已经完成了一个气象站,通过SparkFun天气屏蔽,Arduino Uno R3和气象仪来记录天气状况。来自传感器的数据然后在谷歌云SQL中使用树莓派3模型B进行记录,在那里它们是网关和气象数据分析。该网站和移动应用程序旨在为使用谷歌数据工作室和安卓工作室的管理和用户展示实时天气状况。在本文中,可以利用物联网以最低成本实时监控各种环境组件。出于这个原因,我们使用基于arm的树莓派板。Linux内核选择树莓派操作系统。正如Idle所理解的那样,Python是一种编程语言。ULN2803采用多种数字和模拟传感器,如DHT11、BMP180、LDR和独特的刻度,用于测量环境参数。树莓派服务器(保存为CSV和文本文件)读取这些输入的传感器数据。客户可以在全球任何地方的stuffpeak.com上实时获取这些信息。为了将服务器连接到客户端,使用HTTP协议。
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引用次数: 2
Deep Learning for Brain Tumor Classification from MRI Images 基于MRI图像的深度学习脑肿瘤分类
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702609
Shaveta Arora, Meghna Sharma
Magnetic Resonance Imaging popularly known as MRI is one of the primary scans to visualize the brain tumor. The detailed pictures obtained from MRI when processed using deep learning methods help the neurologist in classifying brain tumor. The paper shows the exploratory analysis of brain MRI images based on extracted features and also a comparative analysis of different CNN based transfer learning models for the classification of MRI images for brain tumor. It shows the efficiency of deep learning techniques for the detection of brain cancer from the MRI images of the brain. The performance is measured in terms of training accuracy and test accuracy. Here binary classification is done with no tumor and with tumor classes. The goal of our study is to accurately detect tumors in the brain and classify it through the means of several techniques involving medical image processing, pattern analysis, and computer vision for enhancement, segmentation and classification of brain diagnosis.
磁共振成像(MRI)是一种主要的脑肿瘤可视化扫描方法。使用深度学习方法处理后,从MRI获得的详细图像有助于神经科医生对脑肿瘤进行分类。本文基于提取的特征对脑MRI图像进行探索性分析,并对不同的基于CNN的脑肿瘤MRI图像分类迁移学习模型进行对比分析。它展示了深度学习技术从大脑的核磁共振图像中检测脑癌的效率。性能是根据训练准确度和测试准确度来衡量的。这里的二元分类是无肿瘤和肿瘤分类。我们的研究目标是通过医学图像处理、模式分析、计算机视觉等多种技术对脑诊断进行增强、分割和分类,准确检测脑肿瘤并对其进行分类。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2021 Sixth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP)
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