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2012 Fourth International Conference on Computational Aspects of Social Networks (CASoN)最新文献

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Performance assessment of XACML authorizations for Supply Chain Traceability Web Services 供应链可追溯性Web服务的XACML授权的性能评估
M. Pardal, M. Harrison, S. Sarma, J. Marques
Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Web Services (WS) offer advanced flexibility and interoperability capabilities. However they imply significant performance overheads that need to be carefully considered. Supply Chain Management (SCM) and Traceability systems are an interesting domain for the use of WS technologies that are usually deemed to be too complex and unnecessary in practical applications, especially regarding security. This paper presents an externalized security architecture that uses the eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) authorization standard to enforce visibility restrictions on trace-ability data in a supply chain where multiple companies collaborate; the performance overheads are assessed by comparing `raw' authorization implementations - Access Control Lists, Tokens, and RDF Assertions - with their XACML-equivalents.
面向服务的体系结构(SOA)和Web服务(WS)提供了高级的灵活性和互操作性。然而,它们意味着显著的性能开销,需要仔细考虑。供应链管理(SCM)和可追溯性系统是使用WS技术的一个有趣的领域,在实际应用中,特别是在安全性方面,这些技术通常被认为过于复杂和不必要。本文提出了一种外部化的安全架构,该架构使用可扩展访问控制标记语言(XACML)授权标准对多家公司合作的供应链中的可追溯性数据实施可见性限制;性能开销是通过比较“原始”授权实现(访问控制列表、令牌和RDF断言)与它们的xacml对等物来评估的。
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引用次数: 8
Recommendation of travelling plan for elderly people according to their abilities and preferences 根据老年人的能力和喜好,为他们推荐旅游计划
Brahim Batouche, D. Nicolas, H. Ayed, D. Khadraoui
To recommend a travel plan for elderly people, we have to consider more constraints related to ability and health. Existing Web services of travel do not consider these constraints. In order to enhance the quality of live (QoL) of elderly people, we propose a pattern Web service, which takes into account these constraints. Our goal consist to use advantage of semantic Web in order to consider fully user constraints and preferences. We present in this paper, a method of collaboration between request, profile and tourism models to elaborate a recommendation system, which allows to select the travel plan according to user ability. This latter is described by the user profile. The models base on the semantic description of all: user profile, user request and tourism data base. In addition, both of existed user profile ontology and tourism ontology have to be extended to consider constraints and preferences of elderly people.
为老年人推荐旅行计划,我们必须考虑更多与能力和健康相关的限制因素。现有的Web旅游服务没有考虑到这些限制。为了提高老年人的生活质量,我们提出了一种考虑到这些制约因素的模式Web服务。我们的目标是利用语义Web的优势来充分考虑用户的约束和偏好。本文提出了一种基于请求模型、概要模型和旅游模型的协作方法来构建一个推荐系统,该系统可以根据用户的能力选择旅行计划。后者由用户配置文件描述。该模型基于用户简介、用户请求和旅游数据库的语义描述。此外,现有的用户画像本体和旅游本体都需要进行扩展,以考虑老年人的约束和偏好。
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引用次数: 6
Ontologic audit trails mapping for detection of irregularities in payrolls 本体论审计跟踪映射,用于检测工资单中的违规行为
Sandir R. Campos, A. A. Fernandes, Rafael Timóteo de Sousa Júnior, E. P. Freitas, J. Costa, A. Serrano, D. D. C. Rodrigues, C. T. Rodrigues
This paper proposes the usage of an ontology indexation process via concept maps to generate evidences of irregularities in payrolls. The proposal uses audit indicators as an instrument for documenting evidences as well as for tracking the data from the moment in which it is provided and structured. Hence, this proposal includes a methodology for transforming basic, and sometimes unstructured, payroll data into useful information for taking decisions regarding irregularities within the payroll auditing process. By means of its implementation as a business intelligence application, the proposal is validated using the original data generated in the monthly payroll analysis of the Brazilian public sector employees. This application was developed in order to assist the activities of the Public Management Secretariat (SEGEP), belonging to the Brazilian Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management (MP).
本文提出了利用概念图的本体索引过程来生成工资单中违规行为的证据。该建议使用审计指标作为记录证据以及从数据提供和构成之日起跟踪数据的工具。因此,本建议包括一种方法,将基本的、有时是非结构化的工资单数据转换为有用的信息,以便就工资单审计过程中的不正常情况作出决定。通过将提案实现为商业智能应用程序,可以使用巴西公共部门雇员每月工资单分析中生成的原始数据对提案进行验证。开发这一应用程序是为了协助巴西规划、预算和管理部下属的公共管理秘书处的活动。
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引用次数: 6
Effective network defense strategies to maximize system survivability of wireless mesh networks under malicious and jamming attacks 有效的网络防御策略,使无线网状网络在恶意和干扰攻击下的系统生存能力最大化
F. Lin, Yu-Shun Wang, Jing-Wei Wang, Chi-Hsiang Chan
Continuity of wireless networks is a critical issue for wireless networks. Unfortunately, there is a category of attacks that seriously threatens the continuity of wireless networks: the jamming attack. The open nature of wireless mediums makes them vulnerable to any wireless capable devices. However, there have not been any studies that address the issue of how the service providers should deploy its topology or allocate its resources to minimize the impact of jamming attacks launched by malicious attackers. In this paper, a mathematical model formulating an attack-defense scenario of the problem is proposed. The results show when deploying defense resources, considering hops from the core node is more useful than link degrees. With the advantage of simulations, the concept of incomplete information can be taken into account which, while increasing the difficulty of the problem, makes the problem closer to reality.
无线网络的连续性是无线网络的关键问题。不幸的是,有一类攻击严重威胁到无线网络的连续性:干扰攻击。无线媒体的开放性使它们容易受到任何具有无线功能的设备的攻击。然而,没有任何研究解决服务提供商应该如何部署其拓扑或分配其资源以最大限度地减少恶意攻击者发起的干扰攻击的影响。本文提出了一个数学模型来描述该问题的攻防场景。结果表明,在部署防御资源时,考虑核心节点的跳数比考虑链路度更有用。利用仿真的优势,可以考虑不完全信息的概念,在增加问题难度的同时,使问题更接近现实。
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引用次数: 1
Representing scientific associations through the lens of Actor-Network Theory 从行动者-网络理论的视角看科学协会
Alysson Bolognesi Prado, M. Baranauskas
Knowledge on the social web presupposes to gather information about its current and potential users and document their relationships, interests and needs. A recent branch of sociology, the Actor-Network Theory or ANT, states that relations among human and nonhuman actors are equally important to comprehend social phenomena. Since scientists are potential users of huge computational support, their communities provide relevant cases for domain characterization and software design. This paper investigates the possibilities of using ANT to characterize a real instance of those social networks. The active role of nonhuman actors allows us to trace the relations based on material clues left behind by the actors, and also to bring forth features to be explored by social software. The results of this study present a graphical representation that allows quantitative and qualitative analysis of the social network, which may inform a better design of systems for those communities.
社交网络上的知识以收集当前和潜在用户的信息为前提,并记录他们的关系、兴趣和需求。最近社会学的一个分支,行为者网络理论(ANT)指出,人类和非人类行为者之间的关系对于理解社会现象同样重要。由于科学家是巨大计算支持的潜在用户,他们的社区为领域表征和软件设计提供了相关的案例。本文研究了使用ANT来描述这些社交网络的真实实例的可能性。非人类行动者的积极作用,使我们可以根据行动者留下的物质线索来追溯关系,也带来了社交软件可以探索的特征。本研究的结果提供了一个图形表示,允许对社会网络进行定量和定性分析,这可能会为这些社区提供更好的系统设计。
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引用次数: 6
Primary role identification in e-mail networks using pattern subgraphs and sequence diagrams 使用模式子图和序列图确定电子邮件网络中的主要角色
R. Brendel, H. Krawczyk
Social networks often forms very complex structures that additionally change over time. Description of actors' roles in such structures requires to take into account this dynamics reflecting behavioral characteristics of the actors. A role can be defined as a sequence of different types of activities. Various types of activities are modeled by pattern subgraphs, whereas sequences of these activities are modeled by sequence diagrams. For such defined roles, an original role identification procedure is applied assigning to each e-mail user a predefined role of spammer or regular user.
社交网络通常形成非常复杂的结构,并且随着时间的推移而变化。在这种结构中描述参与者的角色需要考虑到反映参与者行为特征的动态。角色可以定义为一系列不同类型的活动。各种类型的活动由模式子图建模,而这些活动的序列由序列图建模。对于这些定义的角色,应用一个原始的角色识别过程,为每个电子邮件用户分配一个预定义的角色,即垃圾邮件发送者或普通用户。
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引用次数: 0
RunMyCode: An innovative platform for social production and evaluation of scientific research RunMyCode:科研成果社会化生产和评价的创新平台
Layth Sliman, Benoit Charroux, Yvan Stroppa
In this paper we describe RunMyCode (RMC), a cloud based Platform as a Service tool (PaaS) which involves researchers collaborating across different time and geographical zones to produce research results along with their related papers. It helps researchers to incrementally co-create, deploy, evaluate, optimize and reproduce their research. It allows also a continuous integration and enhancement of different types of research artefacts including visual models, software and scripts. RMC extends traditional collaborative platforms by means of a scientific research-oriented social layer which allows intensive user contribution, interactions, and community building along with a content management system that lets researchers share, evaluate and develop valuable knowledge. RMC features include load balancing, elastic context aware and data-driven resource allocation, and parallel and “parameterizable” task execution.
在本文中,我们描述了RunMyCode (RMC),一个基于云的平台即服务工具(PaaS),它涉及到研究人员在不同的时间和地理区域合作,产生研究成果以及他们的相关论文。它帮助研究人员逐步共同创建、部署、评估、优化和复制他们的研究。它还允许持续集成和增强不同类型的研究工件,包括可视化模型、软件和脚本。RMC通过面向科学研究的社会层扩展了传统的协作平台,该社会层允许密集的用户贡献、交互和社区建设,以及允许研究人员共享、评估和开发有价值知识的内容管理系统。RMC的特性包括负载平衡、弹性上下文感知和数据驱动的资源分配,以及并行和“可参数化”的任务执行。
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引用次数: 5
Web page classification based on Schema.org collection 基于Schema.org集合的网页分类
Jonas Krutil, M. Kudelka, V. Snás̃el
The internet is a library of a huge amount of information and there is a need for categorize its content based on web page classification. Classification of web page content can improve the quality of web search and its accuracy. Unfortunately the high dimensionality of the web pages dataset has made the process of classification difficult. The use of an automatic method for web page classification can simplify the whole process and assist the search engine in getting more relevant results. Nowadays information on the web is generally structured and formatted in a not formal way. This absence of semantics leads to create formal methods to provide more semantics information into web page. Search engines including Bing, Google, Yahoo! and Yandex formed collection of schemas Schema.org to support web page semantics and improve their search results. This paper explores the use of formal source code structure for classifying a large collection of the web content. Is focused on use of schemas collection Schema.org to classify web pages and categorize them unambiguously.
互联网是一个海量信息的图书馆,需要基于网页分类对其内容进行分类。对网页内容进行分类可以提高网页搜索的质量和准确性。不幸的是,网页数据集的高维使分类过程变得困难。采用网页自动分类的方法可以简化整个分类过程,帮助搜索引擎获得更相关的结果。如今,网络上的信息通常以一种不正式的方式结构化和格式化。语义的缺失导致创建形式化方法来向网页提供更多的语义信息。搜索引擎包括Bing, Google, Yahoo!和Yandex形成了Schema.org模式集合,以支持网页语义和改进他们的搜索结果。本文探讨了使用形式化源代码结构对大量web内容进行分类。重点是使用模式集合Schema.org对网页进行分类,并对它们进行明确的分类。
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引用次数: 15
Machine learning algorithms applied in automatic classification of social network users 机器学习算法在社交网络用户自动分类中的应用
Bruno Vicente Alves de Lima, V. Machado
This work shows the results of an analysis of machine learning algorithms applied in automatic classification for the users of the social network called Scientia.Net. The tests were done using a database with 2000 users. The analysis identifies which algorithm performs better in automatic classification of users within a social network. The algorithms tested were Multilayer Perceptron, Support Vector Machine, Kohonen Network and K-means Algorithm.
这项工作展示了对应用于社交网络Scientia.Net用户自动分类的机器学习算法的分析结果。这些测试是在一个有2000个用户的数据库中完成的。该分析确定了哪种算法在社交网络中的用户自动分类中表现更好。测试的算法有多层感知机、支持向量机、Kohonen网络和K-means算法。
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引用次数: 3
Toward a lightweight framework for monitoring public clouds 朝着监视公共云的轻量级框架迈进
Kun Ma, R. Sun, A. Abraham
Nowadays, the cloud computing owners lack management and monitoring tools to ensure the performance, robustness, dependability, and security. To address this limitation, this paper described our experience with a lightweight monitoring framework using some extra development work. This framework performed end-to-end measurements at virtual machine instances and software in the public cloud. It monitors quality of service parameters of the IaaS and SaaS layer without modifying the implementation of the monitored object. In addition, we discussed the manager-agent and module-centralized architecture in details. All the modules make up the entire proposed framework to improve the performance of applications in public clouds.
目前,云计算所有者缺乏管理和监控工具来确保性能、健壮性、可靠性和安全性。为了解决这个限制,本文描述了我们使用一些额外开发工作的轻量级监视框架的经验。该框架在公共云中的虚拟机实例和软件上执行端到端测量。它监视IaaS和SaaS层的服务质量参数,而不修改被监视对象的实现。此外,还详细讨论了管理代理和模块集中式体系结构。所有模块组成了整个框架,以提高公共云中应用程序的性能。
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引用次数: 32
期刊
2012 Fourth International Conference on Computational Aspects of Social Networks (CASoN)
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