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Penton Herrera, L. J. (2022). English and Students with Limited or Interrupted Formal Education: Global perspectives on teacher preparation and classroom practice Penton Herrera, L. J. (2022).English and Students with Limited or Interrupted Formal Education:教师准备和课堂实践的全球视角
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol32no1art1821
Jemima Rillera Kempster
Book review
书评
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引用次数: 0
Vinogradova, P., & Shin, J. K. (Eds.) (2021). Contemporary foundations for teaching English as an additional language: Pedagogical approaches and classroom applications Vinogradova, P., & Shin, J. K. (Eds.) (2021).当代英语作为附加语言教学的基础:教学方法与课堂应用
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol32no1art1778
Nurlaily Nurlaily
Book review
书评
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引用次数: 0
Exploring challenges and supports for writing in Standard Australian English for Australian secondary English as an Additional Language/Dialect Students: A scoping study 探索澳大利亚中学英语作为附加语言/方言学生使用标准澳大利亚英语写作的挑战和支持:范围研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol32no1art1803
Lisbeth Kitson, Minglin Li
The overall purpose of this study was to explore the identified language challenges and supports for writing in Standard Australian English for secondary English as an Additional Language or Dialect (EAL/D) students. An initial review of the academic literature revealed that this research topic has not been extensively researched within the Australian context. For this reason, this research project involved a systematic scoping study of the academic literature, based on the framework of Arksey and O’Malley (2005). This scoping study mapped the current research, and through a content analysis, synthesised the findings. In total, Level 1 searching of five digital data bases revealed 77 potential studies based on key word searches of titles and abstracts, published from 2010-2022. Further reading and searching refined these to 35 articles that addressed the research question. These articles revealed a range of themes that either challenged or supported the writing process for Australian EAL/D secondary students. These related to aspects at the policy, contextual and classroom level that shaped teachers’ knowledge practice, beliefs and skills in relation to teaching and learning, planning and assessing writing in a range of secondary areas. Gaps in the literature and a way forward, as well as implications for the future are discussed.
本研究的总体目标是探讨英语为附加语言或方言(EAL/D)的中学生在使用标准澳大利亚英语写作时所面临的语言挑战和支持。对学术文献的初步回顾表明,在澳大利亚,这一研究课题尚未得到广泛研究。因此,本研究项目以 Arksey 和 O'Malley (2005) 的框架为基础,对学术文献进行了系统的范围界定研究。这项范围界定研究对当前的研究进行了摸底,并通过内容分析对研究结果进行了综合。通过对 2010-2022 年间发表的标题和摘要进行关键词搜索,对五个数字数据库进行了一级搜索,共发现 77 项潜在研究。进一步的阅读和搜索将这些研究细化为 35 篇涉及研究问题的文章。这些文章揭示了一系列对澳大利亚中学生写作过程构成挑战或提供支持的主题。这些主题涉及政策、环境和课堂层面,这些层面影响着教师在中学写作教学、规划和评估方面的知识、实践、信念和技能。本文讨论了文献中的不足、未来的发展方向以及对未来的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Cenoz, J. & Gorter, D. (2021). Pedagogical Translanguaging. Cambridge University Press. Cenoz, J. & Gorter, D. (2021)。Pedagogical Translanguaging.剑桥大学出版社。
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol31no2art1799
Kelly Shoecraft
Book review
书评
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引用次数: 0
Lau, S. M. C., & Van Viegen, S. (2020). Plurilingual pedagogies. Critical and creative endeavors for equitable language in education Lau, S. M. C., & Van Viegen, S. (2020).多语言教学法。在教育中实现公平语言的批判性和创造性努力
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol32no1art1815
Jaione Diaz Mazquiaran
Book review
书评
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引用次数: 0
Using teacher-researcher collaborations to respond to the demands of ‘real-world’ EAL/D learning contexts across the curriculum 利用教师与研究人员的合作来应对整个课程中 "真实世界 "EAL/D 学习环境的要求
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol32no1art1846
Carly Steele, Toni Dobinson, Gerard Winkler
Despite the increasing levels of cultural and linguistic diversity represented in Australian classrooms, many universities do not adequately prepare teachers to teach English as an additional language or dialect (EAL/D). Moreover, in neoliberal educational regimes, teaching tends to remain steadfastly focused on monolingual conceptions of literacy development, and ‘evidence-based’ practices tend to reflect this stance. In this paper, we argue that due to the diversity and complexity of EAL/D learner cohorts, and current systemic constraints, teacher-researcher collaborations can be one avenue available to teachers to develop their knowledge and skills whilst simultaneously guiding future research. Drawing on ‘identity texts’ and arts-based approaches, we describe our collaboration with a teacher in a super-diverse primary school classroom setting to illustrate the ‘messiness’ of classroom research, the challenges, and the considerable opportunities to effectively respond to EAL/D learner needs whilst valuing and embracing their diverse linguistic repertoires.
尽管澳大利亚课堂上的文化和语言多样性程度越来越高,但许多大学并没有充分培养教师将英语作为一种额外语言或方言(EAL/D)来教授。此外,在新自由主义的教育体制下,教学往往仍然坚定地侧重于单语的读写能力发展概念,而 "循证 "实践也往往反映了这一立场。在本文中,我们认为,由于 EAL/D 学习者群体的多样性和复杂性,以及当前的制度限制,教师与研究人员的合作可以成为教师发展知识和技能的途径之一,同时还能为未来的研究提供指导。我们利用 "身份文本 "和基于艺术的方法,描述了我们与一名教师在一所超级多元化小学课堂环境中的合作,以说明课堂研究的 "混乱"、挑战和大量机会,从而在重视和接受EAL/D学习者多元化语言能力的同时,有效地满足他们的需求。
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引用次数: 0
School leadership attitudes towards EAL/D students and their commitment to professional learning for diverse contexts 学校领导对 EAL/D 学生的态度以及他们对多样化背景下专业学习的承诺
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol32no1art1868
Leonardo Veliz, Gary J. Bonar
Due to the increasingly diverse nature of classrooms in Australia, a great deal of attention has been understandably dedicated to the pedagogical approaches, resources and conditions needed to cater for the needs of English as an additional language or dialect (EAL/D) learners in mainstream settings (see Dobinson & Buchori, 2016; Taplin, 2017). However, research has demonstrated that while the practices that take place within the classroom are essential to supporting EAL/D students, the institutional practices of the school community driven and underpinned by school leaders’ positionings, views on and attitudes towards diversity are fundamental to the creation and facilitation of opportunities for teachers across the curriculum to support a socially-just environment for all learners, including EAL/D students (Brooks et al., 2010; Theoharis & O’Toole, 2011). To better understand the views of school leaders, this article reports on a study into principals’ perceptions about the diverse needs of EAL/D learners in mainstream settings. Grounded in the premises of qualitative research methodologies (Stake, 2010), data was collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews that explored (i) principals’ views on diversity, (ii) the perceptions and positioning of EAL/D students in schools, and (iii) the role of suitable pedagogical approaches and their commitment to opportunities for professional learning to enhance responsiveness to EAL/D learners’ needs in mainstream settings.  Thematic analysis of the interview data revealed that principals’ views on diversity acknowledged the pervasive presence of Anglophone teaching and leadership staff in school communities which contributes to colourblind perspectives on and deficit framings of EAL/D students and of their needs. To address these systemic and structural issues which heavily impact the classroom, principals indicated that suitable pedagogical approaches are needed along with effective avenues for professional learning (PL) to support EAL/D students in mainstream classes. Though small scale in design, this study also contributes empirical data to this under researched area of principals’ attitudes towards EAL/D students.
由于澳大利亚课堂教学的日益多样化,人们对满足主流环境中英语作为额外语言或方言(EAL/D)学习者需求所需的教学方法、资源和条件给予了大量关注,这是可以理解的(见 Dobinson & Buchori, 2016; Taplin, 2017)。然而,研究表明,虽然课堂上的实践对支持 EAL/D 学生至关重要,但学校领导对多样性的立场、观点和态度所推动和支撑的学校社区的制度实践,对于为教师创造和促进机会,使其在整个课程中为包括 EAL/D 学生在内的所有学习者提供一个社会公正的环境至关重要(Brooks 等人,2010 年;Theoharis & O'Toole,2011 年)。为了更好地了解学校领导的观点,本文报告了一项关于校长对主流环境中 EAL/D 学习者不同需求的看法的研究。本文以定性研究方法为基础(Stake,2010 年),通过深入的半结构式访谈收集数据,探讨了(i) 校长对多样性的看法,(ii) 学校对 EAL/D 学生的看法和定位,(iii) 合适的教学方法的作用,以及他们对专业学习机会的承诺,以提高对主流环境中 EAL/D 学习者需求的响应能力。 对访谈资料的专题分析表明,校长们对多样性的看法承认,在学校社区中普遍存在着讲英语的教学和领导人员,这导致了对英语语言学习者/残疾学生及其需求的肤色盲视和缺陷框架。为了解决这些严重影响课堂教学的系统性和结构性问题,校长们表示,需要合适的教学方法和有效的专业学习(PL)途径,以支持主流班级中的英语语言学生和残疾学生。本研究虽然规模较小,但也为这一研究不足的领域提供了实证数据,即校长对 EAL/D 学生的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Commercialisation in Australian public education and its implications for the delivery of English as an Additional Language/Dialect: An EAL/D teacher perspective 澳大利亚公共教育的商业化及其对英语作为额外语言/方言教学的影响:英语作为附加语言/方言教师的视角
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol32no1art1814
S. Creagh, Skye Playsted, Anna Hogan, Tae-Hee Choi, Bob Lingard
Privatisation and commercialisation in education encompass a range of interrelated practices, including the outsourcing of educational services as well as increased reliance on commercially produced resources for the delivery of learning and assessment.  An increase in these practices has accompanied the shift from centralised systemic management of schools and specific programs like English as an Additional Language/Dialect (EAL/D), to school autonomy whereby principals control budget expenditure decisions, ostensibly in response to the needs of their school population. The intersection between school autonomy, commercialisation and delivery of the specialised service of EAL/D is the focus of this paper.  This paper presents the findings of a survey with EAL/D teachers in Australia, in relation to the extent to which they are experiencing commercialisation and the impact this is having on the delivery of a longstanding service designed to ensure equity of outcomes for English language learners. The data suggests that the use of commercial products in schools may not be aligned with appropriate educational practices which target language learning needs. There is a strong need for further research in the uptake and use of commercial products for specialist language support. This will elucidate the extent to which EAL/D as a specialisation is being impacted by the use of commercial products both in the appropriacy of the products and in the deprofessionalisation of specialist EAL/D teachers.
教育领域的私有化和商业化包含一系列相互关联的做法,包括教育服务外包,以及在提供学习和评估服务时越来越多地依赖商业生产的资源。 伴随着这些做法的增加,从对学校和特定项目(如英语作为附加语言/方言(EAL/D))的集中式系统管理转变为学校自治,即由校长控制预算支出决策,表面上看是为了满足学校学生的需求。学校自主权、商业化和提供 EAL/D 专业服务之间的交集是本文的重点。 本文介绍了对澳大利亚 EAL/D 教师进行的一项调查的结果,调查内容涉及他们所经历的商业化程度,以及商业化对旨在确保英语语言学习者成果公平的长期服务所产生的影响。数据表明,学校对商业产品的使用可能与针对语言学习需求的适当教育实践不一致。我们亟需进一步研究商业产品在专业语言支持方面的吸收和使用情况。这将阐明商业产品的使用在多大程度上影响了 EAL/D 这一专业,既影响了产品的适用性,也影响了 EAL/D 专业教师的非专业化。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Teaching EAL/D learners across the curriculum 社论:跨课程教授 EAL/D 学习者
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol32no1art1909
Leonardo Veliz, Gary J. Bonar, Jessica Premier
This Special Issue has two primary goals. Firstly, we aim to bring together diverse perspectives and voices from across Australia that showcase the remarkable efforts that teachers and educators are already doing to cater for the needs of EAL/D learners in schools and mainstream environments. Secondly, and while acknowledging these commendable efforts by educators, we argue that more work is needed to address the persistent challenges in providing tailored support that addresses the diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds of EAL/D students. We acknowledge that catering for EAL/D learners’ needs in schools and mainstream classes involves more than just structural adjustments. It necessitates a paradigm shift in educational perspectives. Beyond the accommodation of linguistic diversity, there is a crucial need to challenge and disrupt dominant deficit views that may prevail in educational settings. The insights gathered from these articles illuminate the multifaceted and dynamic landscape of EAL/D education in Australia. They collectively underscore the necessity for an integrated approach that encompasses not only specialized pedagogies but also a deep understanding of the cultural and linguistic diversity present in our classrooms.
本特刊有两个主要目标。首先,我们旨在汇集澳大利亚各地的不同观点和声音,展示教师和教育工作者在学校和主流环境中为满足英语语言学习者/残疾学习者的需求而做出的卓越努力。其次,在肯定教育工作者所做的这些值得称赞的努力的同时,我们认为还需要做更多的工作,以应对在提供有针对性的支持以解决 EAL/D 学生的不同语言和文化背景方面长期存在的挑战。我们认识到,在学校和主流班级中满足英语语言学习者和残疾学生的需要,不仅仅是结构上的调整。它需要教育观念的范式转变。除了照顾语言多样性之外,还必须挑战和打破教育环境中可能普遍存在的主流缺陷观点。从这些文章中收集到的见解阐明了澳大利亚 EAL/D 教育的多面性和动态性。它们共同强调了采取综合方法的必要性,这种方法不仅包括专门的教学法,还包括对课堂中存在的文化和语言多样性的深刻理解。
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引用次数: 0
Implications for Initial Teacher Education (ITE) programs in preparing mainstream teachers for culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms 对初始教师教育 (ITE) 课程培养主流教师进入文化和语言多样化课堂的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol32no1art1827
Jennifer Smith, Lynn Downes
With a rising percentage of English as an Additional Language or Dialect (EAL/D) learners in Australian schools and recent policy changes, increasingly these students find themselves learning curriculum content in mainstream classes without appropriate language learning support. Professional standards for teachers in Australia require graduates to demonstrate knowledge of teaching strategies that are responsive to the learning strengths and needs of students from diverse linguistic, cultural, religious, and socioeconomic backgrounds, including Indigenous learners. However, teachers report being ill-prepared for teaching in culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms. It seems that Initial Teacher Education (ITE) courses may not be consistently equipping preservice teachers with the necessary knowledge, dispositions, skills, and expertise to be responsive to EAL/D learners’ needs. This study analysed video-recordings of five practising EAL/D teachers responding to questions posed by ITE students from an Australian university. Using Fairclough's (2003) Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and a sociocultural lens, research results offer insights into knowledge and practical implications necessary for successful EAL/D student engagement in mainstream classrooms. This timely research presents five recommendations that will inform higher education institutions when developing ITE courses for preparing preservice teachers for culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms. Insights are shared for already practising mainstream classroom teachers.
随着澳大利亚学校中英语作为额外语言或方言(EAL/D)学习者的比例不断上升,以及近期政策的变化,越来越多的学生发现自己在主流班级中学习课程内容时,得不到适当的语言学习支持。澳大利亚的教师职业标准要求毕业生掌握教学策略,以应对来自不同语言、文化、宗教和社会经济背景的学生(包括土著学生)的学习优势和需求。然而,教师们表示,他们对在文化和语言多样化的课堂上教学准备不足。看来,初始教师教育(ITE)课程可能没有持续地使职前教师具备必要的知识、态度、技能和专业知识,以满足 EAL/D 学习者的需求。本研究分析了澳大利亚一所大学的五名在职 EAL/D 教师回答 ITE 学生提问的视频录像。利用费尔克拉夫(Fairclough,2003 年)的批判性话语分析(CDA)和社会文化视角,研究结果提供了成功让 EAL/D 学生参与主流课堂所需的知识和实际影响。这项适时的研究提出了五项建议,为高等教育机构开发信息技术教育课程,培养文化和语言多样化课堂的职前教师提供了参考。此外,还为已经在主流课堂上执教的教师提供了一些启示。
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TESOL in Context
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