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Enablers and barriers for plurilingual practices: How EAL/D teachers support new arrivals in a rural secondary setting 多语言实践的促进因素和障碍:在农村中学,EAL/D 教师如何为新来的学生提供支持
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol32no1art1813
David Partridge, Helen Harper
This paper explores the reported practices of five specialist EAL/D teachers from a rural Australian city. They work with a cohort of refugee students from a single cultural group, who recently arrived in Australia with minimal English and generally low levels of literacy in their first language. Survey research was conducted to explore how plurilingualism was being supported amongst these students. Information was sought on how home languages featured and were supported in the students’ learning. Plurilingual practices occurred predominantly in the EAL/D setting, where participants benefited from ‘Goldilocks conditions’. These conditions were characterised by a homogenous student group and allowed for a slowing down of the curriculum and the incorporation of students’ first languages in the learning process. The presence of skilled bilingual aides was the lynchpin for the success of plurilingual practices in this study. Our research highlighted the need for further investigation into the enablers and barriers of collaborative practice between EAL/D and mainstream teachers and the role bilingual aides play in supporting plurilingualism in schools. There is evidence from this study to support reframing the concept bilingual education in Australia, to better capture the complexities of plurilingual interactions in school contexts.
本文探讨了来自澳大利亚一个乡村城市的五位专业英语语言/德语教师的教学实践报告。他们的工作对象是一批来自单一文化群体的难民学生,这些学生刚刚抵达澳大利亚,英语水平极低,母语读写能力普遍较低。调查研究旨在探索如何支持这些学生使用多种语言。我们希望了解在学生的学习过程中,母语是如何发挥作用和得到支持的。多语言实践主要发生在 EAL/D 环境中,参与者受益于 "金发条件"。这些条件的特点是学生群体单一,允许放慢课程进度,并在学习过程中融入学生的母语。在这项研究中,熟练的双语助教是多语言实践取得成功的关键。我们的研究强调,有必要进一步调查 EAL/D 和主流教师之间合作实践的促进因素和障碍,以及双语助理在支持学校多语制方面所发挥的作用。本研究提供的证据支持重新构建澳大利亚的双语教育概念,以更好地捕捉学校环境中多语言互动的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Buendgens-Kosten, J. & Elsner, D. (2018). Multilingual computer assisted language learning. Multilingual Matters Buendgens-Kosten, J. & Elsner, D.(2018)。多语言计算机辅助语言学习。多语言问题
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol31no2art1857
Xuan Li
Multilingual computer assisted language learning Buendgens-Kosten, J. & Elsner, D. Multilingual Matters, 2018.
多语言计算机辅助语言学习Buendgens-Kosten, J. & Elsner, D. Multilingual Matters, 2018。
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引用次数: 1
Leveraging L2 academic writing: Digital translanguaging in higher education 利用第二语言学术写作:高等教育中的数字翻译
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol31no2art1739
Tharanga Koralage, Julie Choi, Russell Cross
Although the literature on computer-assisted language learning has demonstrated that digital tools such as online translators offer affordances to second or foreign language writers of English to solve lexical and syntactic issues, the extent to which digital technology supports multilingual students in producing academic texts has been underexplored. In this study we investigate what digital technology enables and does not enable students to do in communicating meaning by examining the writing experiences of two multilingual students. The data were derived through screen sharing and online stimulated recall interviews and analyzed using the concept of digital translanguaging, which focuses on meaning making using students’ entire meaning making repertoire. The findings suggest digital translanguaging afforded students to self-resolve their linguistic issues to varying degrees. However, it also became evident that these affordances hit a wall at a certain point beyond which no further progress could be made, constraining their ability to communicate intended ideas in L2. We conclude by providing insights into instructional and strategic support to effectively support multilingual students to offer greater opportunities to achieve their communication goals and create equitable higher education spaces. 
尽管关于计算机辅助语言学习的文献表明,在线翻译等数字工具为第二语言或外语英语作者提供了解决词汇和句法问题的支持,但数字技术在多大程度上支持多语种学生制作学术文本尚未得到充分探索。在这项研究中,我们通过检查两个多语种学生的写作经历来调查数字技术在交流意义方面使学生能够做什么和不使学生能够做什么。数据通过屏幕共享和在线刺激回忆访谈获得,并使用数字翻译的概念进行分析,该概念侧重于利用学生的整个意义制造技能进行意义制造。研究结果表明,数字翻译在不同程度上使学生能够自我解决语言问题。然而,同样明显的是,这些能力在某一点上遇到了瓶颈,超过了这一点就无法取得进一步的进展,这限制了他们在第二语言中传达预期思想的能力。最后,我们提供了教学和战略支持的见解,以有效地支持多语种学生提供更多的机会来实现他们的交流目标,并创造公平的高等教育空间。
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引用次数: 0
Gregory, S. & Wood, D. (2018). Authentic virtual world education: Facilitating cultural engagement and creativity Gregory, S. & Wood, D.(2018)。真实的虚拟世界教育:促进文化参与和创造力
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol31no2art1858
Jarrod Tebb
Gregory, S. & Wood, D. 2018 Springer
Gregory, S. & Wood, D. 2018 Springer
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引用次数: 0
Digital poetry for adult English learners with limited education: Possibilities in language learning, literacy development and interculturality 教育程度有限的成人英语学习者的数字诗歌:语言学习、读写能力发展和跨文化的可能性
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol31no2art1727
Jemima Rillera-Kempster
Studies on the role of digital technology in teaching and learning English tend to focus on secondary or higher education contexts and/or with literate or educated students. The recent global pandemic has highlighted the urgent need to advance digital equity and inclusion for adult learners with limited education and literacy. Despite their basic digital, language and literacy skills, classroom observations and studies have challenged stereotypes of this cohort of students’ limited capacity for online learning (Pobega, 2020; Tour et al, 2021). This paper will discuss a digital literacy project which involved poetry writing using an online book creator app with adult learners with limited English print literacy skills. Moving beyond merely mastering the mechanics of digital technologies (Kern, 2015), this project was an exploration of how language classrooms can be set up as supportive spaces where adult English learners perform “social acts of meaning mediated by the creation of texts” (Bhatt, 2012). Drawing on their personal histories, the learners made connections with the people, events, and spaces, from their past and present, emphasising the need to focus on human connections in language learning and the development of digital literacy skills (Guillén et al, 2020). Through poetry as a familiar literary form, the project serves to expand and strengthen the epistemic contribution capability (Fricker, 2015) of English learners with limited education and print literacy skills.
关于数字技术在英语教学中的作用的研究往往集中在中学或高等教育背景下和/或有文化或受过教育的学生。最近的全球大流行病突出表明,迫切需要为受教育程度和读写能力有限的成人学习者推进数字公平和包容。尽管他们具备基本的数字、语言和读写技能,但课堂观察和研究挑战了人们对这群学生在线学习能力有限的刻板印象(Pobega, 2020;Tour et al, 2021)。本文将讨论一个数字扫盲项目,该项目涉及使用在线图书创作者应用程序为英语读写能力有限的成人学习者编写诗歌。这个项目不仅仅是掌握数字技术的机制(Kern, 2015),而是探索如何将语言教室设置为支持空间,让成年英语学习者执行“由文本创造介导的意义社会行为”(Bhatt, 2012)。根据他们的个人历史,学习者从过去和现在与人、事件和空间建立联系,强调在语言学习和数字扫盲技能发展中关注人际关系的必要性(guillsamain et al, 2020)。通过诗歌作为一种熟悉的文学形式,该项目有助于扩大和加强受教育程度有限且文字阅读能力有限的英语学习者的认知贡献能力(Fricker, 2015)。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the experience of Year 10 South Korean students’ English language learning in immersive virtual reality. 在沉浸式虚拟现实中探索韩国10年级学生的英语学习体验。
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol31no2art1731
Greg Restall, Yixuan Yao, Xueying Niu
A prescribed English language textbook often directs classroom teaching practices in secondary school classes in EFL contexts, such as in South Korea. The textbook is often accompanied by multimedia resources which are delivered to students as input at a regulated pace with limited opportunities for communicative interaction or spoken output. Such opportunities are further limited in the community outside of the English classroom. Immersive virtual reality (i-VR) has the potential to situate learners in a real-world context for authentic application of textbook language learning. English teachers in the formal classroom focus on linguistic competence development within time constraints by teaching new vocabulary and grammatical items in decontextualised forms. By comparison, i-VR environments focus on learning to construct meaning in communicative events in contextualised, real-world settings based on students’ existing linguistic knowledge and ability. In a small-scale pilot study, two teachers of Year 10 English classes in Seoul implemented four i-VR language learning modules in their classes: one as a self-directed learning experience that extended beyond formal classroom learning, and the other as a teacher-facilitated learning experience within the formal classroom. Both teachers were interviewed after the two-week implementation to seek their views on their perceptions of the value of such i-VR learning for their students. Beyond the motivational and entertainment value, the teachers viewed the i-VR experience as capable of incorporating pedagogical structures using the embedded multimodal resources that is not possible in other immersive forms of language learning. Moreover, the teachers believed that incorporation of authentic conversations and interactional opportunities could further enhance the learning potential.
在韩国等国,规定的英语教材通常指导中学课堂教学实践。教材通常附有多媒体资源,这些资源以规定的速度提供给学生作为输入,交流互动或口语输出的机会有限。这样的机会在英语课堂之外的社区中进一步受到限制。沉浸式虚拟现实(i-VR)有可能将学习者置于真实世界的环境中,以真实地应用教科书中的语言学习。正式课堂上的英语教师注重在时间限制下的语言能力发展,以非语境化的形式教授新词汇和语法项目。相比之下,i-VR环境侧重于学习基于学生现有的语言知识和能力,在情境化的现实环境中构建交际事件的意义。在一项小规模的试点研究中,首尔10年级英语班的两位教师在他们的课堂上实施了四个i-VR语言学习模块:一个是超越正式课堂学习的自主学习体验,另一个是在正式课堂内由教师促进的学习体验。在为期两周的实施后,两位教师接受了采访,以了解他们对这种i-VR学习对学生的价值的看法。除了激励和娱乐价值之外,教师们认为i-VR体验能够使用嵌入式多模态资源整合教学结构,这在其他沉浸式语言学习形式中是不可能的。此外,教师认为,结合真实的对话和互动的机会,可以进一步提高学习潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Reading at Home: Connecting families with multilingual digital texts 重新思考在家阅读:用多语言数字文本连接家庭
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol31no2art1734
Bernadette Barker, Susanne Di Mauro
Reporting a Brisbane Catholic Education (BCE) project spanning 2018-2020, this paper looks at what happened when early primary, multilingual students were given e-readers with bilingual texts to take home to read together with their families. The shift in pedagogy to view our learners as multilingual, from learning English to developing multicompetence, influenced our decision to make digital texts in community languages more readily available to our students. Although our increasingly digital world has led to improved access to information, texts in different languages and the opportunity for students to access learning in different ways, we realised that students at school, particularly those from a refugee background, have limited access to these resources. Along with improved access for students, we also wanted parents to have access to reading materials in their home languages, so that they could read together with their young children. Our goal was not only to facilitate reading in both home languages and English but to create greater student engagement in reading, while strengthening home and English literacy. In the course of compiling the digital library, we realised that we needed to find out more about what helps our multilingual students with reading and gain a greater understanding of family literacy practices in our school communities. Our learnings about the sustainability of libraries, student progress in reading, and family literacy practices in Brisbane Catholic Education school communities has important implications for how we teach multilingual learners to read today
本文报道了布里斯班天主教教育(BCE) 2018-2020年的一个项目,研究了给多语言的小学早期学生提供带有双语文本的电子阅读器,让他们带回家与家人一起阅读时发生了什么。从学习英语到发展多种能力,教学方法的转变影响了我们的决定,即让学生更容易获得社区语言的数字文本。尽管我们日益数字化的世界改善了获取信息和不同语言文本的途径,并为学生提供了以不同方式学习的机会,但我们意识到,在校学生,特别是来自难民背景的学生,获得这些资源的机会有限。除了改善学生的阅读渠道外,我们还希望家长能够接触到母语的阅读材料,这样他们就可以和孩子一起阅读。我们的目标不仅是促进母语和英语的阅读,而且是在加强家庭和英语素养的同时,让学生更多地参与阅读。在编写数字图书馆的过程中,我们意识到我们需要找到更多帮助我们多语种学生阅读的方法,并更好地了解我们学校社区的家庭扫盲实践。我们对布里斯班天主教教育学校社区图书馆可持续性、学生阅读进步和家庭扫盲实践的了解,对我们今天如何教授多语种学习者阅读具有重要意义
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引用次数: 0
Baxter, J., Callaghan, G., Y McAvoy, J. (2018). Creativity and critique in online learning: Exploring and examining innovations in online pedagogy 巴克斯特,J.,卡拉汉,G., Y .麦卡沃伊,J.(2018)。在线学习中的创造性与批判:在线教学创新的探索与检验
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2023vol31no2art1859
Elizabeth Gunn
Baxter, J., Callaghan, G., Y McAvoy, J. 2018 Palgrave Macmillan
巴克斯特,J.,卡拉汉,G., Y .麦卡沃伊,J. 2018
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引用次数: 0
Science and EAL teachers’ perspectives and practices in building word knowledge in implementing the new Victorian EAL curriculum 科学和EAL教师在实施新维多利亚EAL课程中建立单词知识的观点和实践
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2022vol31no1art1533
A. Filipi, M. H. Nguyen, A. Berry
The recent implementation of The Victorian Curriculum F-10: EAL requires content teachers who teach EAL students to be familiar with the revised EAL curriculum for the purposes of planning and developing approaches to assist learners’ development in English. In the literature and in curriculum frameworks, word knowledge is considered an important aspect of EAL students’ learning. However, little is known about what pedagogical practices teachers across the curriculum perceive as being important, and use, in developing EAL students’ vocabulary. In this study, we investigated linguistically responsive vocabulary teaching in a Year 7 science class. Our aim was to elucidate teachers’ perceptions and practices in teaching vocabulary in science. The qualitative case study drew on principles of linguistically responsive instruction (LRI), which refers to practices for meeting the needs of students in culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms. Analysis of interview and classroom data from an EAL teacher and a science teacher revealed a range of LRI practices for developing word knowledge based on understanding the distinction between conversational and academic language, language learning principles, responsive teacher talk, plurilingual awareness, and the importance of social interaction for learners. We offer recommendations for a whole school approach to LRI, adaptation to online LRI, and curriculum development.
最近实施的维多利亚课程F-10: EAL要求教授EAL学生的内容教师熟悉修订后的EAL课程,以规划和开发帮助学习者发展英语的方法。在文献和课程框架中,词汇知识被认为是EAL学生学习的一个重要方面。然而,在整个课程中,教师认为哪些教学实践在培养EAL学生的词汇方面是重要的,并使用了哪些教学实践,我们知之甚少。在本研究中,我们对七年级科学课堂的语言反应性词汇教学进行了调查。我们的目的是阐明教师在科学词汇教学中的认知和实践。定性案例研究借鉴了语言响应教学(LRI)的原则,这是指在文化和语言多样化的课堂中满足学生需求的实践。通过对一名EAL教师和一名科学教师的访谈和课堂数据的分析,我们发现了一系列基于理解会话语言和学术语言之间的区别、语言学习原则、教师话语的响应性、多语意识以及社会互动对学习者的重要性的LRI实践来发展词汇知识。我们为整个学校的LRI方法、适应在线LRI和课程开发提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Collaboration, training and funding for the professional development of teachers of EAL/D students 社论:为EAL/D学生教师的专业发展提供合作、培训和资助
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.21153/tesol2022vol31no1art1746
Averil Grieve, Sharon Yahalom, David Wei Dai
This issue of TESOL in Context contains four articles that complement each other in their focus and arguments concerning political ideologies, the commodification of English as an additional language/dialect (EAL/D) teaching and the professional training needs of both EAL/D and mainstream teachers in Australian education. The first two submissions are discussion papers, which set the scene for two articles reporting on results from empirical TESOL research. Four book reviews complete the volume with a focus on the work of EAL/D teachers and learners in a variety of contexts. The articles and book reviews in this issue highlight important issues in EAL/D policy, research and practice, with a particular emphasis on the imperative to prioritise teacher preparation and professional learning. Underpinning all submissions is a clear understanding of the need for authenticity, collaboration, specialisation and utilisation of all of the linguistic competencies EAL/D bring with them to classrooms. This has implications for TESOL within and beyond Australian borders and highlights the need for continued dialogue with government and funding bodies to ensure the teaching and learning of EAL/D students is comprehensively supported in a wide range of educational contexts. 
本期《背景下的TESOL》包含四篇文章,这些文章在政治意识形态、英语作为附加语言/方言(EAL/D)教学的商品化以及EAL/D和主流教师在澳大利亚教育中的专业培训需求方面互为补充。前两篇是讨论论文,为两篇报告实证TESOL研究结果的文章奠定了基础。四本书的评论完成了集中在工作的EAL/D教师和学习者在各种情况下。本期的文章和书评突出了EAL/D政策、研究和实践中的重要问题,特别强调了优先考虑教师准备和专业学习的必要性。支持所有提交的是对真实性,协作,专业化和利用EAL/D带给他们的所有语言能力的需求的清晰理解。这对澳大利亚境内外的TESOL都有影响,并突出了与政府和资助机构继续对话的必要性,以确保在广泛的教育背景下全面支持EAL/D学生的教学和学习。
{"title":"Editorial: Collaboration, training and funding for the professional development of teachers of EAL/D students","authors":"Averil Grieve, Sharon Yahalom, David Wei Dai","doi":"10.21153/tesol2022vol31no1art1746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21153/tesol2022vol31no1art1746","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000This issue of TESOL in Context contains four articles that complement each other in their focus and arguments concerning political ideologies, the commodification of English as an additional language/dialect (EAL/D) teaching and the professional training needs of both EAL/D and mainstream teachers in Australian education. The first two submissions are discussion papers, which set the scene for two articles reporting on results from empirical TESOL research. Four book reviews complete the volume with a focus on the work of EAL/D teachers and learners in a variety of contexts. The articles and book reviews in this issue highlight important issues in EAL/D policy, research and practice, with a particular emphasis on the imperative to prioritise teacher preparation and professional learning. Underpinning all submissions is a clear understanding of the need for authenticity, collaboration, specialisation and utilisation of all of the linguistic competencies EAL/D bring with them to classrooms. This has implications for TESOL within and beyond Australian borders and highlights the need for continued dialogue with government and funding bodies to ensure the teaching and learning of EAL/D students is comprehensively supported in a wide range of educational contexts. \u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":431491,"journal":{"name":"TESOL in Context","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125527297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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TESOL in Context
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