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2013 10th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI)最新文献

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Investigation of ground effect on aerodynamic forces and three-dimensional flow structures for a flapping wing 地面效应对扑翼气动力和三维流动结构的影响
T. Truong, K. Yoon, H. Park, D. Byun
The aim of the present work is to provide an insight into the aerodynamic performances of the beetle during take-off which had been estimated in previous investigations. We employed a scaled-up electromechanical model flapping wing to measure the aerodynamic forces and the three-dimensional flow structures on the flapping wing. The ground effect on the unsteady forces and the flow structures was also characterized. The present dynamically-scaled wing model could replicate the general stroke pattern of the beetle's hind wing kinematics during take-off flight. The instantaneous aerodynamic forces for four strokes during beetle's take-off were measured by the force sensor attached at the wing base. Flow visualization provided the general picture of the evolution of the three-dimensional leading edge vortex (LEV) on the beetle hind wing model. The LEV is stable during each stroke and increases radically with the distance from the root to the tip, forming a leading-edge spiral vortex. The force measurement results show that the vertical force generated by hind wing is large enough to lift the beetle up. For the beetle hind wing kinematics, the total vertical force production increases 18.4% and 8.6 % for the first and the second stroke, respectively, due to the ground effect.
目前工作的目的是提供一个深入了解甲虫在起飞期间的空气动力学性能,这是在以前的调查中估计的。采用按比例放大的机电模型,测量了扑翼的气动力和三维流动结构。分析了地面效应对非定常力和流场结构的影响。所建立的动态比例机翼模型可以模拟甲虫起飞飞行时后翼运动的一般行程模式。安装在翼基的力传感器测量了甲虫起飞过程中四次冲程的瞬时气动力。流动可视化提供了甲虫后翅模型三维前缘涡(LEV)演化的总体图像。在每一次行程中,LEV都保持稳定,并且随着从根部到尖端的距离的增加而急剧增加,形成前缘螺旋涡。测力结果表明,后翼产生的垂直力大到足以使甲虫向上飞起。对于甲虫后翼运动学,由于地面效应,第一冲程和第二冲程的总垂直力分别增加了18.4%和8.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation based design for position estimation of small robotic fish 基于仿真的小型机器鱼位置估计设计
Sang-Cheol Lee, Youn Tae Kang, S. Hong, Y. Ryuh
This paper presents the position estimation for small robotic fish using GPS(Global Positioning System)/INS (Inertial Navigation System) and USBL (Ultra-Short Baseline). The main purpose of the paper is divided in to two parts: 1) to minimize the drift error that is inevitable in the double integration process in INS. 2) to enhance accuracy and update rates on the small robotic fish's position estimates. The simulation results show the efficiency of this algorithm.
提出了基于GPS /INS和USBL的小型机器鱼位置估计方法。本文的主要目的分为两部分:1)最小化惯导系统双积分过程中不可避免的漂移误差。2)提高小型机器鱼位置估计的准确性和更新率。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Carbon nano artificial neuron system for flexible tactile sensing 柔性触觉感知碳纳米人工神经元系统
Se-Hoon Park, S. Y. Kim, Jin Ho Kim, I. Kang
This paper introduces an ongoing study to development a novel flexible tactile sensing system. The tactile system is consisted of the array of flexible sensors having piezoresistivity. To achieve flexibility and high sensitivity, the flexible sensors have been developed with smart nanocomposites. The smart nanocomposites are fabricated with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphene oxide (GO). The piezo-resistive characteristics of the sensors show fairy linear strain sensing with gauge factor range from 1~300 with respect to various strain range (~ 0.4%). The GO based strain sensor shows impact response over 0.09kg m/s which can sufficiently detect small contact forces. The long and flexible sensor can be considered to be a continuous sensor like a dendrite of a neuron in the human body and we named the sensor as a biomimetic artificial neuron. To mimic tactile system, we design ANMS (Artificial Neuron Matrix System) consisting the array of neurons and develop tactile algorithm to localize the contact information with a signal processing system.
本文介绍了一种新型柔性触觉传感系统的研究进展。触觉系统由一系列具有压阻性的柔性传感器组成。为了实现柔性和高灵敏度,采用智能纳米复合材料开发了柔性传感器。采用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和氧化石墨烯(GO)制备了智能纳米复合材料。该传感器的压阻特性表现为良好的线性应变传感,相对于不同的应变范围,测量因子范围为1~300(~ 0.4%)。基于氧化石墨烯的应变传感器显示出超过0.09kg m/s的冲击响应,可以充分检测小的接触力。这种长而灵活的传感器可以看作是像人体神经元树突一样的连续传感器,我们将这种传感器命名为仿生人工神经元。为了模拟触觉系统,我们设计了由神经元阵列组成的人工神经元矩阵系统(ANMS),并利用信号处理系统开发了触觉算法来定位接触信息。
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引用次数: 2
A Tethered system to investigate the behavioral changes of the silk moth for chemical plume tracing 一种用于化学羽流追踪的研究蚕蛾行为变化的系留系统
Jouh Yeong Chew, Kotaro Kishi, Yohei Kinowaki, Ryo Minegishi, D. Kurabayashi
We developed a Tethered system which measures the locomotion of the silk moth (Bombyx Mori) upon stimulation. The Bombykol, which is the synthetic pheromone, is used as the stimuli and we investigate the changes in chemical plume tracing (CPT) behavior of the moth. We consider the importance of this study for biomimetic of its CPT behavior. The locomotion observations are classified into elemental motions and used to estimate the stimuli time. The estimation accuracy is then used for CPT behavior analysis. Preliminary results show good estimation accuracy and suggest a declining CPT behavior in the time domain.
我们开发了一种系绳系统来测量刺激下蚕蛾的运动。以合成信息素Bombykol为刺激物,研究了化学羽流追踪(CPT)行为的变化。我们认为本研究对其CPT行为的仿生学具有重要意义。运动观察结果被分类为基本运动,并用于估计刺激时间。然后将估计精度用于CPT行为分析。初步结果显示了较好的估计精度,并表明CPT行为在时域上呈下降趋势。
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引用次数: 2
Water tank experiment for a robotic fish 机器鱼的水箱实验
D. Yun, J. Kyung, Sang-Yeong Jeong, Chanhun Park, H. Choi, Y. Ryuh
In this paper, a water tank experiment was conducted to check the performance of a robotic fish. To view the function of a robotic fish swimming in flowing water, a circulating water tank should be used. 4 types of a caudal fin were made and used in the water tank experiment and the thrust of each case was measured and compared. Through this experiment, it can be identified swimming performance of each caudal fin.
本文通过水箱实验来验证机器鱼的性能。为了观察机器鱼在流水中游泳的功能,需要使用循环水箱。制作了4种类型的尾鳍用于水箱实验,并对每种尾鳍的推力进行了测量和比较。通过本实验,可以确定各尾鳍的游泳性能。
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引用次数: 0
Development of autonomous robotic monitoring vehicle (ARMV) for aerial radiation monitoring 自主机器人监测飞行器(ARMV)的研制
W. Yim, A. Barzilov, G. Friesmuth
Unmanned system is often a critical component in monitoring and maintaining the processes of the nuclear power plant (NPP) to ensure that the plant stays within optimal operating conditions conducive to promote reliable and efficient power generation. Ensuring the safe control of the plant under normal, transient, and accidental conditions over long periods of time would help ensure public confidence and support of future nuclear projects. Implementation of the robust Autonomous Indoor Aerial Monitoring and Sensor Network system can improve plant efficiency and maximize safety, and provide solutions for many challenges existing in maintaining obsolescent or old instrumentation and control components in aging worldwide nuclear power plants. Although conventional temperature, gas, and radioactivity monitoring sensors have been extensively used in many processes, there exist reliability issues of process measurements. Therefore, augmenting the ubiquitous monitoring and sensor system can play an important role in increasing safety and economy of plants in which they are used.
无人系统通常是监测和维护核电站过程的关键组成部分,以确保核电站处于有利于促进可靠和高效发电的最佳运行状态。确保核电站在正常、暂态和意外情况下的长期安全控制,将有助于确保公众对未来核项目的信心和支持。实施强大的自主室内空中监测和传感器网络系统可以提高工厂效率和最大限度地提高安全性,并为全球老化核电站中存在的维护过时或旧仪器和控制部件的许多挑战提供解决方案。尽管传统的温度、气体和放射性监测传感器已广泛应用于许多过程,但过程测量存在可靠性问题。因此,增加无处不在的监测和传感器系统可以在提高工厂的安全性和经济性方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Design of high speed fish-like robot ‘Ichthus V5.7’ 高速仿鱼机器人Ichthus V5.7的设计
Gi-Hun Yang, Y. Ryuh
Until a recent date, bio-inspired robotics has been very challenging issue on robotics area. Among these categories, fish-like underwater robots have been lively investigated, expecting some advantages from mimicking real fish's great maneuverability and high energy efficiency. On the other hand, there are still diverse problems regarding operation of the robotic fish in the real environment such as in the river or ocean for detecting water pollution. In order to use the robot in the real environment, the robot has to have relatively fast speed to overcome the flow rate of the river. In this paper, we mainly describe development of a robotic fish which can provide faster swimming performance than our previous development. The robotic fish `Ichthus V5.7' has a 3-DOF serial link-mechanism for its propulsion, 1-DOF for up and down motion with its pectoral fins. Several sensors to navigate autonomously in the real environment like river are embedded. The developed robotic system can be used as an environmental monitoring system for monitoring pollution or quality of river with higher speed.
直到最近,仿生机器人一直是机器人领域中极具挑战性的课题。在这些类别中,鱼状水下机器人已经得到了热烈的研究,期望通过模仿真鱼的高机动性和高能效来获得一些优势。另一方面,机器鱼在河流或海洋等真实环境中进行水污染检测的操作仍然存在各种问题。为了在真实环境中使用机器人,机器人必须具有相对较快的速度来克服河流的流速。在本文中,我们主要描述了一种机器鱼的开发,它可以提供比我们以前的开发更快的游泳性能。机器鱼“Ichthus V5.7”有一个用于推进的3自由度串行链接机构,一个用于上下运动的1自由度胸鳍。内置了多个传感器,可以在河流等真实环境中自主导航。该机器人系统可作为环境监测系统,用于高速监测河流污染或水质。
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引用次数: 7
Design of a haptic environment to study the effect of loading on resting and action tremors 设计触觉环境,研究负载对静息和动作震动的影响
K. Sajith, S. Chaudhuri
We propose a novel design of haptic virtual environments for the quantification of both resting and action tremor. To quantify the resting tremor, a haptic virtual environment simulating the movement of hand is subjected to a variable resistance. The subject is asked to rest his/her hand in this environment and the velocity of hand motion (tremor) is captured by the haptic device. The variation of tremor parameters with virtual loading of the hand is estimated. To quantify action tremor, a dynamic virtual haptic environment is designed where a subject is asked to move a rigid body from a starting point to an end point along a specified path. During this manipulation, velocity of hand motion is captured by the haptic device to extract tremor using appropriate signal processing tools. The mass of the rigid body is increased to study the effect of loading on tremor.
我们提出了一种新的触觉虚拟环境设计,用于量化静息和活动震颤。为了量化静息震颤,模拟手的运动的触觉虚拟环境受到可变阻力。受试者被要求将他/她的手放在这个环境中,触觉设备捕捉到手的运动速度(震颤)。估计了手的虚载荷对颤振参数的影响。为了量化行动震颤,设计了一个动态虚拟触觉环境,要求受试者沿着指定的路径将刚体从起点移动到终点。在操作过程中,触觉设备捕捉手部运动的速度,使用适当的信号处理工具提取震颤。增加刚体的质量,研究加载对地震的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of sample size for lifetime test in the inception of robot R&D 机器人研发初期寿命试验样本量的确定
Joel Ryu, Jinwoo Kim, Do-Hyun Ryu
The authors have studied for how-to-determine appropriate sample size in the stage of research and development of robot. Due to the cost and time limit, it is almost impossible to proceed to test many prototypes in the real research and development environment. Testing methods for securing reliability should be devised to be handled in an inexpensive way. Several considerations were discussed for that purpose. Especially, Weibull distribution that provides reasonably accurate analysis for reliability was selected and thereby new method responding to the quantitative target of product reliability was developed. Thus, this research is concluded that the generalized equation on sample size determination is helpful to evaluate lifetime in the inception of robot R&D. And the approximated equation can be easily utilized for developing and selecting test method adequate to real test fields. Application study on the establishment of durability test method for robot actuator through parametric ALT was conducted.
对机器人研发阶段如何确定合适的样本量进行了研究。由于成本和时间的限制,在真实的研发环境中进行许多原型测试几乎是不可能的。确保可靠性的测试方法应设计成以廉价的方式处理。为此目的讨论了若干考虑事项。特别是选择了对可靠性进行较为准确分析的威布尔分布,从而开发了响应产品可靠性定量目标的新方法。因此,本研究得出结论,在机器人研发初期,样本容量确定的广义方程有助于评估寿命。该近似方程可方便地用于制定和选择适合实际试验场的试验方法。通过参数化ALT对机器人作动器耐久性试验方法的建立进行了应用研究。
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引用次数: 0
Face identification using affine simulated dense local descriptors 基于仿射模拟密集局部描述符的人脸识别
Bong-Nam Kang, Daijin Kim
In this paper, we propose a method for pose and facial expression invariant face identification using the affine simulated local descriptors. Although the currently studied approaches present the higher recognition rate for face verification, the performance of face identification are still low. The proposed method consist of four step, we first normalize the face image using the face detector and eye detector. In second step, we apply the affine simulation for synthesizing various viewed face images. In third step, we make a descriptor on the overlapping block-based grid keypoints. In final step, a probe image is compared with the reference images in a gallery by calculating the number of nearest neighbor keypoints. To improve the recognition performance, we use also the keypoint distance ratio and false matched keypoint ratio. The proposed method using the affine simulated local descriptors showed the better performance than that of cosine similarity metric learning (CSML) method in terms of true acceptance rate, false rejection rate, false acceptance rate, and Rank-1 recognition rate.
本文提出了一种基于仿射模拟局部描述子的姿态和表情不变人脸识别方法。虽然目前研究的方法对人脸验证的识别率较高,但人脸识别的性能仍然较低。该方法分为四个步骤,首先利用人脸检测器和眼睛检测器对人脸图像进行归一化处理;第二步,我们将仿射仿真应用于各种观看的人脸图像的合成。第三步,在重叠的基于块的网格关键点上建立描述符。最后一步,通过计算最近邻关键点的个数,将探测图像与图库中的参考图像进行比较。为了提高识别性能,我们还使用了关键点距离比和错误匹配的关键点比。该方法在真接受率、假拒绝率、假接受率和Rank-1识别率方面均优于余弦相似度度量学习(CSML)方法。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2013 10th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI)
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