Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00032-9
M. Pascal, R. Phalkey, Louise Rigal, Amandine Zoonekyndt, Arnaud Mathieu, E. Gillingham, S. Denys, I. Oliver, G. Chêne, Duncan Selbie
{"title":"Public health institutes and the fight against climate change","authors":"M. Pascal, R. Phalkey, Louise Rigal, Amandine Zoonekyndt, Arnaud Mathieu, E. Gillingham, S. Denys, I. Oliver, G. Chêne, Duncan Selbie","doi":"10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00032-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00032-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431786,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Public health","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126236150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00012-3
A. Montoye, S. Conger
{"title":"Living a long life is a multi-step process.","authors":"A. Montoye, S. Conger","doi":"10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00012-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00012-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431786,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Public health","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132409232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00043-3
The Lancet Public Health
{"title":"Opioid overdose crisis: time for a radical rethink.","authors":"The Lancet Public Health","doi":"10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00043-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00043-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431786,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Public health","volume":"34 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126165159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00040-8
S. Bartsch, Kelly J. O'Shea, Kevin L Chin, U. Strych, Marie C. Ferguson, M. Bottazzi, Patrick T. Wedlock, Sarah N. Cox, Sheryl S. Siegmund, P. Hotez, Bruce Y. Lee
{"title":"Maintaining face mask use before and after achieving different COVID-19 vaccination coverage levels: a modelling study","authors":"S. Bartsch, Kelly J. O'Shea, Kevin L Chin, U. Strych, Marie C. Ferguson, M. Bottazzi, Patrick T. Wedlock, Sarah N. Cox, Sheryl S. Siegmund, P. Hotez, Bruce Y. Lee","doi":"10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00040-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00040-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431786,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Public health","volume":"283 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114491201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00084-6
N. Cocco, A. Roselló, L. Tavoschi
{"title":"Protecting the health of people living in Ukrainian detention facilities.","authors":"N. Cocco, A. Roselló, L. Tavoschi","doi":"10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00084-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00084-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431786,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Public health","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132783755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00302-9
Amanda E. Paluch, Shivangi Bajpai, D. Bassett, M. Carnethon, U. Ekelund, K. Evenson, D. Galuska, B. Jefferis, W. Kraus, I. Lee, C. Matthews, J. Omura, A. Patel, C. Pieper, E. Rees-Punia, D. Dallmeier, J. Klenk, P. Whincup, E. Dooley, K. Gabriel, P. Palta, L. Pompeii, Ariel Chernofsky, M. Larson, R. Vasan, Nicole L. Spartano, M. Ballin, P. Nordström, A. Nordström, S. Anderssen, B. Hansen, J. Cochrane, T. Dwyer, Jing Wang, L. Ferrucci, Fangyu Liu, J. Schrack, Jacek K. Urbanek, P. Saint-Maurice, Naofumi Yamamoto, Y. Yoshitake, R. Newton, Shengping Yang, E. Shiroma, J. Fulton
{"title":"Daily steps and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts","authors":"Amanda E. Paluch, Shivangi Bajpai, D. Bassett, M. Carnethon, U. Ekelund, K. Evenson, D. Galuska, B. Jefferis, W. Kraus, I. Lee, C. Matthews, J. Omura, A. Patel, C. Pieper, E. Rees-Punia, D. Dallmeier, J. Klenk, P. Whincup, E. Dooley, K. Gabriel, P. Palta, L. Pompeii, Ariel Chernofsky, M. Larson, R. Vasan, Nicole L. Spartano, M. Ballin, P. Nordström, A. Nordström, S. Anderssen, B. Hansen, J. Cochrane, T. Dwyer, Jing Wang, L. Ferrucci, Fangyu Liu, J. Schrack, Jacek K. Urbanek, P. Saint-Maurice, Naofumi Yamamoto, Y. Yoshitake, R. Newton, Shengping Yang, E. Shiroma, J. Fulton","doi":"10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00302-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00302-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431786,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Public health","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131109131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-04DOI: 10.1101/2020.08.01.20160077
J. Been, L. B. Ochoa, L. Bertens, S. Schoenmakers, E. Steegers, I. Reiss
Background Preterm birth is the leading cause of child mortality globally, with many survivors experiencing long-term adverse consequences. Preliminary evidence suggests that numbers of preterm births greatly reduced following implementation of policy measures aimed at mitigating the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to study the impact of the COVID-19 mitigation measures implemented in the Netherlands in a stepwise fashion on March 9, March 15, and March 23, 2020, on the incidence of preterm birth. Methods We used a national quasi-experimental difference-in-regression-discontinuity approach. We used data from the neonatal dried blood spot screening programme (2010–20) cross-validated against national perinatal registry data. Stratified analyses were done according to gestational age subgroups, and sensitivity analyses were done to assess robustness of the findings. We explored potential effect modification by neighbourhood socioeconomic status, sex, and small-for-gestational-age status. Findings Data on 1 599 547 singleton neonates were available, including 56 720 births that occurred after implementation of COVID-19 mitigation measures on March 9, 2020. Consistent reductions in the incidence of preterm birth were seen across various time windows surrounding March 9 (± 2 months [n=531 823] odds ratio [OR] 0·77, 95% CI 0·66–0·91, p=0·0026; ± 3 months [n=796 531] OR 0·85, 0·73–0·98, p=0·028; ± 4 months [n=1 066 872] OR 0·84, 0·73–0·97, p=0·023). Decreases in incidence observed following the March 15 measures were of smaller magnitude, but not statistically significant. No changes were observed after March 23. Reductions in the incidence of preterm births after March 9 were consistent across gestational age strata and robust in sensitivity analyses. They appeared confined to neighbourhoods of high socioeconomic status, but effect modification was not statistically significant. Interpretation In this national quasi-experimental study, initial implementation of COVID-19 mitigation measures was associated with a substantial reduction in the incidence of preterm births in the following months, in agreement with preliminary observations elsewhere. Integration of comparable data from across the globe is needed to further substantiate these findings and start exploring underlying mechanisms. Funding None.
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 mitigation measures on the incidence of preterm birth: a national quasi-experimental study","authors":"J. Been, L. B. Ochoa, L. Bertens, S. Schoenmakers, E. Steegers, I. Reiss","doi":"10.1101/2020.08.01.20160077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.01.20160077","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Background\u0000 Preterm birth is the leading cause of child mortality globally, with many survivors experiencing long-term adverse consequences. Preliminary evidence suggests that numbers of preterm births greatly reduced following implementation of policy measures aimed at mitigating the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to study the impact of the COVID-19 mitigation measures implemented in the Netherlands in a stepwise fashion on March 9, March 15, and March 23, 2020, on the incidence of preterm birth.\u0000 \u0000 Methods\u0000 We used a national quasi-experimental difference-in-regression-discontinuity approach. We used data from the neonatal dried blood spot screening programme (2010–20) cross-validated against national perinatal registry data. Stratified analyses were done according to gestational age subgroups, and sensitivity analyses were done to assess robustness of the findings. We explored potential effect modification by neighbourhood socioeconomic status, sex, and small-for-gestational-age status.\u0000 \u0000 Findings\u0000 Data on 1 599 547 singleton neonates were available, including 56 720 births that occurred after implementation of COVID-19 mitigation measures on March 9, 2020. Consistent reductions in the incidence of preterm birth were seen across various time windows surrounding March 9 (± 2 months [n=531 823] odds ratio [OR] 0·77, 95% CI 0·66–0·91, p=0·0026; ± 3 months [n=796 531] OR 0·85, 0·73–0·98, p=0·028; ± 4 months [n=1 066 872] OR 0·84, 0·73–0·97, p=0·023). Decreases in incidence observed following the March 15 measures were of smaller magnitude, but not statistically significant. No changes were observed after March 23. Reductions in the incidence of preterm births after March 9 were consistent across gestational age strata and robust in sensitivity analyses. They appeared confined to neighbourhoods of high socioeconomic status, but effect modification was not statistically significant.\u0000 \u0000 Interpretation\u0000 In this national quasi-experimental study, initial implementation of COVID-19 mitigation measures was associated with a substantial reduction in the incidence of preterm births in the following months, in agreement with preliminary observations elsewhere. Integration of comparable data from across the globe is needed to further substantiate these findings and start exploring underlying mechanisms.\u0000 \u0000 Funding\u0000 None.\u0000","PeriodicalId":431786,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Public health","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123692427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-05DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30219-1
D. Lewer, W. Jayatunga, R. Aldridge, Chantal Edge, M. Marmot, A. Story, A. Hayward
{"title":"Premature mortality attributable to socioeconomic inequality in England between 2003 and 2018: an observational study","authors":"D. Lewer, W. Jayatunga, R. Aldridge, Chantal Edge, M. Marmot, A. Story, A. Hayward","doi":"10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30219-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30219-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431786,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Public health","volume":"896 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123255570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-05DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30242-7
John N Newtonv
{"title":"Counting early deaths due to socioeconomic inequality.","authors":"John N Newtonv","doi":"10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30242-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30242-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431786,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Public health","volume":"399 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123780462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-02DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30188-4
Jacob L. Stubbs, A. Thornton, Jessica M Sevick, N. Silverberg, A. Barr, W. Honer, W. Panenka
{"title":"Traumatic brain injury in homeless and marginally housed individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Jacob L. Stubbs, A. Thornton, Jessica M Sevick, N. Silverberg, A. Barr, W. Honer, W. Panenka","doi":"10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30188-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30188-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431786,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Public health","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121574317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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