Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209508
Aiman AbuSamra, Abeer Ashour, Mai Ghazal, Jehad Aldahdooh, Raghad Abuarja
Managing traffic congestion is crucial for improving mobility, reducing fuel consumption, and mitigating environmental impacts in urban areas. To address this challenge, we present a novel framework named TCP-ACO for detecting traffic congestion that classifies congestion into three distinct types: expected, unexpected, and real-time. The framework utilizes data from various sources, including databases, Ant colony optimization (ACO) systems, and computer vision techniques, to precisely detect and handle traffic congestion. Expected congestion is identified by analyzing historical traffic data and scheduled events, while unexpected congestion is detected by leveraging real-time data from ACO systems. Real-time congestion is detected by employing computer vision techniques, such as analyzing video footage from cameras or drones. The proposed framework has the potential, by recognizing and managing various types of congestion, to improve traffic flow, shorten travel times, and decrease environmental impacts. Additionally, it also offers a precise and effective solution for traffic congestion detection, which is a crucial aspect of smart city traffic management systems. Our analysis shows that the ACO algorithm adapted in TCP-ACO is more effective in finding the shortest path between two cities (result obtained: 4.014) compared to the result obtained from the shortest path technique compounded with computer vision (which yields a score of 6.224 when the path is free). This indicates the effectiveness of the proposed framework in addressing the challenges of traffic congestion, offering a promising solution for smart city traffic management systems to improve mobility and reduce environmental impacts in urban areas.
{"title":"Traffic Congestion Prevention Using Ant Colony Optimization","authors":"Aiman AbuSamra, Abeer Ashour, Mai Ghazal, Jehad Aldahdooh, Raghad Abuarja","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209508","url":null,"abstract":"Managing traffic congestion is crucial for improving mobility, reducing fuel consumption, and mitigating environmental impacts in urban areas. To address this challenge, we present a novel framework named TCP-ACO for detecting traffic congestion that classifies congestion into three distinct types: expected, unexpected, and real-time. The framework utilizes data from various sources, including databases, Ant colony optimization (ACO) systems, and computer vision techniques, to precisely detect and handle traffic congestion. Expected congestion is identified by analyzing historical traffic data and scheduled events, while unexpected congestion is detected by leveraging real-time data from ACO systems. Real-time congestion is detected by employing computer vision techniques, such as analyzing video footage from cameras or drones. The proposed framework has the potential, by recognizing and managing various types of congestion, to improve traffic flow, shorten travel times, and decrease environmental impacts. Additionally, it also offers a precise and effective solution for traffic congestion detection, which is a crucial aspect of smart city traffic management systems. Our analysis shows that the ACO algorithm adapted in TCP-ACO is more effective in finding the shortest path between two cities (result obtained: 4.014) compared to the result obtained from the shortest path technique compounded with computer vision (which yields a score of 6.224 when the path is free). This indicates the effectiveness of the proposed framework in addressing the challenges of traffic congestion, offering a promising solution for smart city traffic management systems to improve mobility and reduce environmental impacts in urban areas.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123353755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209478
A. Salem, E. Hamza, Y. Nassar, Ibrahim Hmmady
In this study, the aerodynamic coefficients of NERL S826 airfoil, used for small-scale wind turbines, are numerically computed. To account for high skewness at a high angle of attack, an unstructured mesh with two different turbulence models, namely The k- $omega$ SSt and Spalert-Allmaras was implemented using the OpenFOAM-2206 tool. The simulation results are validated against wind tunnel experimental data obtained in the same flow conditions. Moreover, the results also are compared with other numerical simulations conducted for the same type of airfoil using an OpenFOAM-06 with a structured mesh. Additionally, blade element theory (BET) was considered in the comparison of the aerodynamic characteristics. It was found that the results for the drag coefficients achieved by OpenFOAM-2206 simulation for both turbulence models are in less agreement with the experiment in comparison with those obtained by OpenFOAM06, particularly for the AOA in the range of $0^{circ}-12^{circ}$. However, a better prediction of the drag coefficients was achieved for higher AOA by OpenFOAM-2206 simulation with the k- $omega S S T$ model and unstructured mesh compared with the other methods. On the other hand, an excellent agreement between OpneFOAM-2206 results in the lift coefficients with the experiment was obtained in comparison with the other methods.
在这项研究中，气动系数的NERL S826翼型，用于小型风力发电机，是数值计算。为了解决大迎角下的高偏度问题，使用OpenFOAM-2206工具实现了具有两种不同湍流模型(即k- $omega$ SSt和Spalert-Allmaras)的非结构化网格。仿真结果与相同流动条件下的风洞实验数据进行了对比验证。此外，结果还与其他数值模拟进行了比较相同类型的翼型使用OpenFOAM-06与结构网格。此外，在气动特性比较中考虑了叶片单元理论(BET)。结果表明，与OpenFOAM06相比，OpenFOAM-2206对两种湍流模型的阻力系数模拟结果与实验结果不太吻合，特别是在$0^{circ}-12^{circ}$范围内的AOA。然而，与其他方法相比，采用k- $omega S S T$模型和非结构化网格的OpenFOAM-2206模拟可以更好地预测更高AOA的阻力系数。另一方面，与其他方法相比，OpneFOAM-2206的升力系数计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。
{"title":"Numerical Simulation of Aerodynamics Performance of NERL S826 Airfoil","authors":"A. Salem, E. Hamza, Y. Nassar, Ibrahim Hmmady","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209478","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the aerodynamic coefficients of NERL S826 airfoil, used for small-scale wind turbines, are numerically computed. To account for high skewness at a high angle of attack, an unstructured mesh with two different turbulence models, namely The k- $omega$ SSt and Spalert-Allmaras was implemented using the OpenFOAM-2206 tool. The simulation results are validated against wind tunnel experimental data obtained in the same flow conditions. Moreover, the results also are compared with other numerical simulations conducted for the same type of airfoil using an OpenFOAM-06 with a structured mesh. Additionally, blade element theory (BET) was considered in the comparison of the aerodynamic characteristics. It was found that the results for the drag coefficients achieved by OpenFOAM-2206 simulation for both turbulence models are in less agreement with the experiment in comparison with those obtained by OpenFOAM06, particularly for the AOA in the range of $0^{circ}-12^{circ}$. However, a better prediction of the drag coefficients was achieved for higher AOA by OpenFOAM-2206 simulation with the k- $omega S S T$ model and unstructured mesh compared with the other methods. On the other hand, an excellent agreement between OpneFOAM-2206 results in the lift coefficients with the experiment was obtained in comparison with the other methods.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126399148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209455
H. Elaydi, Hosam Rafeeq Zaqout, Mohammed Sameeh Ayesh, Ahmed Mahmoud Salha, Omar Kayed Hammad
The Islamic University of Gaza, IUG, relies on several sources of energy to meet its electricity demands. Since Gaza Strip suffers from a chronic blackout electricity problem where electricity is being cutoff from the main electrical distribution company for over 50% of the time, it uses several other options to compensate for those times. In the past, it mainly relied on diesel power generators; however, it recently started to relies more and more on its rooftops solar PV systems to meet its electricity demands. IUG solar PV systems works both on grid and off grid; however, in order to achieve the greatest benefit from the system, it is preferred to use on grid connection. This research focuses on investigating integrated analytical data of the solar system in terms of its production capabilities and efficiency. The study is based on the analysis of the solar system located on the southern side of IUG main campus. Based on the data collected from the electrical meters on the system and its statistical representation for the year 2021, the study provides suggestions to improve and to develop the system and to solve identified system’s problems. The project relied on the methodology of monthly data collection of 2021 and its analysis by means of computer programs - Excel and Python. The results of the research present a detailed study of the solar system in the southern side of the Islamic University, detailed accurate numerical values for the amount of energy produced and consumed, financial return provided by the system, obstacles and recommendation to increase its efficiency. The study shows an annual reduction of the university electricity bill of about ${$}70,000$ that can be increased to ${$}100,000$ by following the recommendations.
{"title":"Investigative Study of Installed Solar Energy System at Islamic University of Gaza","authors":"H. Elaydi, Hosam Rafeeq Zaqout, Mohammed Sameeh Ayesh, Ahmed Mahmoud Salha, Omar Kayed Hammad","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209455","url":null,"abstract":"The Islamic University of Gaza, IUG, relies on several sources of energy to meet its electricity demands. Since Gaza Strip suffers from a chronic blackout electricity problem where electricity is being cutoff from the main electrical distribution company for over 50% of the time, it uses several other options to compensate for those times. In the past, it mainly relied on diesel power generators; however, it recently started to relies more and more on its rooftops solar PV systems to meet its electricity demands. IUG solar PV systems works both on grid and off grid; however, in order to achieve the greatest benefit from the system, it is preferred to use on grid connection. This research focuses on investigating integrated analytical data of the solar system in terms of its production capabilities and efficiency. The study is based on the analysis of the solar system located on the southern side of IUG main campus. Based on the data collected from the electrical meters on the system and its statistical representation for the year 2021, the study provides suggestions to improve and to develop the system and to solve identified system’s problems. The project relied on the methodology of monthly data collection of 2021 and its analysis by means of computer programs - Excel and Python. The results of the research present a detailed study of the solar system in the southern side of the Islamic University, detailed accurate numerical values for the amount of energy produced and consumed, financial return provided by the system, obstacles and recommendation to increase its efficiency. The study shows an annual reduction of the university electricity bill of about ${$}70,000$ that can be increased to ${$}100,000$ by following the recommendations.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126891339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209547
Y. Nassar, H. J. Khozondar, Nasser M. Abouhmod, A. AbuBaker, A. Ahmed, Abdulgader Alsharif, M. Khaleel, Mohamed Elnaggar, R. El-Khozondar
The present study presents a regression function for optimum tilt angle for fixed mode flat-plate solar harvesters suitable for different locations in Libya, sky conditions and albedo values. The research based on 14 years -15 minutes time series solar irradiation components which provided by Solargis database platform for 24 different locations in Libya, based on the contract signed between the Solargis Company and Wadi AlShatti University. Several transposition models are applied - corresponding to each location - for estimating the tilted global solar irradiance components according to recommendation of a local recent study. The proposed model corrects the optimum tilt angle by involving the three components of the solar irradiation: direct beam, sky-diffused and ground reflected solar irradiances. The results proved the applicability and reliability of the obtained regression model. In addition, results showed the high potential of the proposed model for use in engineering design, eco-energetic analysis and optimum design processes.
{"title":"Regression Model for Optimum Solar Collectors’ Tilt Angles in Libya","authors":"Y. Nassar, H. J. Khozondar, Nasser M. Abouhmod, A. AbuBaker, A. Ahmed, Abdulgader Alsharif, M. Khaleel, Mohamed Elnaggar, R. El-Khozondar","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209547","url":null,"abstract":"The present study presents a regression function for optimum tilt angle for fixed mode flat-plate solar harvesters suitable for different locations in Libya, sky conditions and albedo values. The research based on 14 years -15 minutes time series solar irradiation components which provided by Solargis database platform for 24 different locations in Libya, based on the contract signed between the Solargis Company and Wadi AlShatti University. Several transposition models are applied - corresponding to each location - for estimating the tilted global solar irradiance components according to recommendation of a local recent study. The proposed model corrects the optimum tilt angle by involving the three components of the solar irradiation: direct beam, sky-diffused and ground reflected solar irradiances. The results proved the applicability and reliability of the obtained regression model. In addition, results showed the high potential of the proposed model for use in engineering design, eco-energetic analysis and optimum design processes.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114449247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209439
Ahmed A. Skaik, F. El-Nahal
We propose a linearized cost-effective radio-over fiber (RoF) downlink transmitter architecture for centralized radio access networks (CRANs) based on the near-millimeter wave range. A linearized Mach-Zehnder Modulator (MZM) is employed to reduce the distortion resulting from the detection process of the photodiode. The proposed RoF architecture can be employed as a fronthaul for 5G and beyond networks, where a downlink transmitter architecture that uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is employed in a system where the signal processing is centralized at a baseband unit (BBU) rather than at the remote radio heads (RRHs). The outcomes of the simulation show that the suggested linearized CRAN transmitter design is well-suited for 5G and future networks.
{"title":"Radio over Fiber (RoF) Transmitter Architecture for Fronthaul 5G and beyond Networks","authors":"Ahmed A. Skaik, F. El-Nahal","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209439","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a linearized cost-effective radio-over fiber (RoF) downlink transmitter architecture for centralized radio access networks (CRANs) based on the near-millimeter wave range. A linearized Mach-Zehnder Modulator (MZM) is employed to reduce the distortion resulting from the detection process of the photodiode. The proposed RoF architecture can be employed as a fronthaul for 5G and beyond networks, where a downlink transmitter architecture that uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is employed in a system where the signal processing is centralized at a baseband unit (BBU) rather than at the remote radio heads (RRHs). The outcomes of the simulation show that the suggested linearized CRAN transmitter design is well-suited for 5G and future networks.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128914319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209467
H. J. El-Khozenadar, M.A. Albardawil, M.S. Asfour, I. N. Abu-Khater, Y. Nassar
This work presents an off-grid solar energy system at Gaza seaport to power fishermen boats’ lights needed for night fishing. The design process started by assigning the project site which should be close to the port. Then, the energy consumption and the percentage of energy loss are calculated. Followed by estimating the number of batteries that needed to power the lights of each boat. Finally, the number of solar panels and their angle of inclination are calculated. The designed system consists of: 7 independent sub-arrays, each one consisting of 2 photovoltaic PV strings, each PV string consisting of 4 modules, and 30 batteries each 6 batteries connected in series. The total PV modules for this project are 56 modules with a total power of 20.160 kW and the total batteries are 210. The estimated cost of the system is found to be ${$}2,527,700$. The system will provide enough power to light the fishermen boats lights, decrease dependency of the fossil fuel and mitigate the environment hazardous emissions.
{"title":"DC off-Grid PV System to Supply Electricity to 50 Boats at Gaza Seaport","authors":"H. J. El-Khozenadar, M.A. Albardawil, M.S. Asfour, I. N. Abu-Khater, Y. Nassar","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209467","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents an off-grid solar energy system at Gaza seaport to power fishermen boats’ lights needed for night fishing. The design process started by assigning the project site which should be close to the port. Then, the energy consumption and the percentage of energy loss are calculated. Followed by estimating the number of batteries that needed to power the lights of each boat. Finally, the number of solar panels and their angle of inclination are calculated. The designed system consists of: 7 independent sub-arrays, each one consisting of 2 photovoltaic PV strings, each PV string consisting of 4 modules, and 30 batteries each 6 batteries connected in series. The total PV modules for this project are 56 modules with a total power of 20.160 kW and the total batteries are 210. The estimated cost of the system is found to be ${$}2,527,700$. The system will provide enough power to light the fishermen boats lights, decrease dependency of the fossil fuel and mitigate the environment hazardous emissions.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116701892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209434
Mahassen H. Elblbeisi, M. Shabat
The transmission and reflections of incident light have been investigated using novel solar cell construction combining nanoparticles with perovskite. The Transverse Electric (TE) mode for perovskite solar cells with a nanoparticles-glass layer were studied using the Transfer matrix method. The transmittance of the proposed structure for three kinds of nanoparticles doped on the glass cover is studied here. We study the effect of changing volume fraction and glass layer thickness on transmittance. It is obvious that nanoparticles and perovskite can improve transmission while lowering or eliminating reflection, which is critical for optimizing light management in future solar cells.
{"title":"TE transmittance of solar cell models based on perovskite and nanoparticles","authors":"Mahassen H. Elblbeisi, M. Shabat","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209434","url":null,"abstract":"The transmission and reflections of incident light have been investigated using novel solar cell construction combining nanoparticles with perovskite. The Transverse Electric (TE) mode for perovskite solar cells with a nanoparticles-glass layer were studied using the Transfer matrix method. The transmittance of the proposed structure for three kinds of nanoparticles doped on the glass cover is studied here. We study the effect of changing volume fraction and glass layer thickness on transmittance. It is obvious that nanoparticles and perovskite can improve transmission while lowering or eliminating reflection, which is critical for optimizing light management in future solar cells.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129928005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209447
Yousef E. M. Hamouda
The diverse of renewable and traditional sources of electrical power generation has been driven the need for Home Energy Management System (HEMS) to control the operation of different sources inside smart homes. In this paper, Hybrid Power Source Controller (HPSC) with the presence of the utility Smart Grid (SG) and the Fuel Cell (FC) is invented to optimally control and share the demands of required load power between SG and FC based on Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC). The FLC is designed to reduce the electricity price and to maintain the grid stability. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is employed to measure the grid frequency, electrical current, and electrical voltage. The inputs to the FLC are the load power and the grid frequency, while the outputs of FLC are the amounts of electrical powers delivered from the SG and FC. Simulation results show that the proposed HPSC can smartly compute the amounts of delivered power from the SG and FC according to the current measurements of grid frequency and load electrical power so that the energy cost and grid stability are improved.
{"title":"Smart Hybrid Power Sources Controller based on Fuzzy Logic for Energy Management using Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Yousef E. M. Hamouda","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209447","url":null,"abstract":"The diverse of renewable and traditional sources of electrical power generation has been driven the need for Home Energy Management System (HEMS) to control the operation of different sources inside smart homes. In this paper, Hybrid Power Source Controller (HPSC) with the presence of the utility Smart Grid (SG) and the Fuel Cell (FC) is invented to optimally control and share the demands of required load power between SG and FC based on Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC). The FLC is designed to reduce the electricity price and to maintain the grid stability. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is employed to measure the grid frequency, electrical current, and electrical voltage. The inputs to the FLC are the load power and the grid frequency, while the outputs of FLC are the amounts of electrical powers delivered from the SG and FC. Simulation results show that the proposed HPSC can smartly compute the amounts of delivered power from the SG and FC according to the current measurements of grid frequency and load electrical power so that the energy cost and grid stability are improved.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126306678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209534
Saleh Alwahaishi
In recent years, significant advancements have been made in speech and language understanding research, with a particular focus on the development of conversational dialog systems between humans and machines. These systems, also recognized as chatbots, interactive conversational agents, or dialog systems, have broad applications, including technical support services, language entertainment, and learning. The emergence of deep neural networks has surged research efforts aimed at building data-driven dialog models. In this study, a novel approach is introduced that incorporates emotions extracted from various sources to design a smart and interactive chatbot.
{"title":"A Smart Interactive Behavioral Chatbot: A Theoretical Prototype","authors":"Saleh Alwahaishi","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209534","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, significant advancements have been made in speech and language understanding research, with a particular focus on the development of conversational dialog systems between humans and machines. These systems, also recognized as chatbots, interactive conversational agents, or dialog systems, have broad applications, including technical support services, language entertainment, and learning. The emergence of deep neural networks has surged research efforts aimed at building data-driven dialog models. In this study, a novel approach is introduced that incorporates emotions extracted from various sources to design a smart and interactive chatbot.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121220687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209491
M. Abuhaiba, Mohammad N. Dader, Wesam Elbakry, T. Alrayyes
The main objective of this research is to help solve the deficit and decrease the cost of construction raw materials or provide alternatives for cement, which is sand-plastic. Sand-Plastic consists mainly of sand and recycled plastic, in addition to other materials in small traces such as UV stabilizers, cohesive additives, colour pigments, and fillers. The goal is to optimize the mechanical and physical properties of the Sand-Plastic; to optimize the compression strength, flexure strength, abrasion resistance, and water absorption via controlling the mix proportions of plastic to sand and the process parameters. The path taken was to design and manufacture a mould to produce Sand-Plastic samples of different sizes and various mixes. 15, 20, and 25% plastic (Low Density Polyethylene, LDPE) samples have been examined against compression strength and flexural strength for a temperature range of 150 to $300 ^{circ}mathrm{C}$. Tests results indicated that a 20% plastic composition and a temperature between 200 and $250 ^{circ}mathrm{C}$ yields the optimum mechanical and physical properties.
{"title":"Towards Green and Circular Economy, The Development of Roof Tiles and Bricks from Sand-Plastic Composite","authors":"M. Abuhaiba, Mohammad N. Dader, Wesam Elbakry, T. Alrayyes","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209491","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this research is to help solve the deficit and decrease the cost of construction raw materials or provide alternatives for cement, which is sand-plastic. Sand-Plastic consists mainly of sand and recycled plastic, in addition to other materials in small traces such as UV stabilizers, cohesive additives, colour pigments, and fillers. The goal is to optimize the mechanical and physical properties of the Sand-Plastic; to optimize the compression strength, flexure strength, abrasion resistance, and water absorption via controlling the mix proportions of plastic to sand and the process parameters. The path taken was to design and manufacture a mould to produce Sand-Plastic samples of different sizes and various mixes. 15, 20, and 25% plastic (Low Density Polyethylene, LDPE) samples have been examined against compression strength and flexural strength for a temperature range of 150 to $300 ^{circ}mathrm{C}$. Tests results indicated that a 20% plastic composition and a temperature between 200 and $250 ^{circ}mathrm{C}$ yields the optimum mechanical and physical properties.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114930548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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