Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209543
H. Elaydi, Obada Alqaramani
Balancing the load in the distribution networks is one of the basic needs to ensure the operation of power systems without additional energy load. Unbalance load on low voltage side distribution transformer is one of the problems in the electrical distribution systems due to several nonlinearities. The cause of the nonlinearities can be attributed to: the nature of subscribers’ power demand, the instantaneous changes in the electricity usage at homes daily and seasonally which varies based on the outside temperature. This can lead to a non-zero neutral current and technical and commercial losses. Nonzero neutral also called return current refers to the flowing of unbalanced three phase currents that produces unbalanced voltage drops in the electric feeders (technical losses). These losses lead to money losses for electrical distribution companies. This energy was supposed to be sold to subscribers, but it was lost to the feeder lines. In this research, a fuzzy logic was utilized to design a load balancing controller using MATLAB. ETAP program was also used to make load flow analysis. The designed fuzzy controller was able to reduce the losses by 3.5%.
{"title":"Grid Load Balancing Using Phase Adapter Via Fuzzy Logic","authors":"H. Elaydi, Obada Alqaramani","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209543","url":null,"abstract":"Balancing the load in the distribution networks is one of the basic needs to ensure the operation of power systems without additional energy load. Unbalance load on low voltage side distribution transformer is one of the problems in the electrical distribution systems due to several nonlinearities. The cause of the nonlinearities can be attributed to: the nature of subscribers’ power demand, the instantaneous changes in the electricity usage at homes daily and seasonally which varies based on the outside temperature. This can lead to a non-zero neutral current and technical and commercial losses. Nonzero neutral also called return current refers to the flowing of unbalanced three phase currents that produces unbalanced voltage drops in the electric feeders (technical losses). These losses lead to money losses for electrical distribution companies. This energy was supposed to be sold to subscribers, but it was lost to the feeder lines. In this research, a fuzzy logic was utilized to design a load balancing controller using MATLAB. ETAP program was also used to make load flow analysis. The designed fuzzy controller was able to reduce the losses by 3.5%.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116590173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209431
H. Musleh, S. Shaat, N. Dahoudi, J. Asad, Samy Mansy
The most affordable alternatives to traditional silicon solar cells are quantum dot-sensitized solar cells. II-VI semiconductors compound have been widely used as Quantum Dot absorbers. Thin film of TiO2 blocking layer was deposited onto FTO layer to prevent recombination of charges to achieve higher efficiency. A TiO2 nanostructure-based cadmium sulfide quantum dot sensitive solar cell has been created. TiO2 films degrade utilizing the SILAR method (Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction). Enhancement the electrical conduction and reducing the recombination of charges between layer is a very strong tool for the characterization of photovoltaic devices. TiO2 films were immersed into 0. 05M KC1 solution at 70 0C for different time. Efficiency was experimentally tested using current-voltage (I-V) in order to extract fabricated device properties. Solar cells with cadmium sulfide quantum dots are demonstrating a performance of 1.5-1.82%. Under AM1.5 illumination, a short circuit current density of 5.922 mA/c$mathrm{m}^{2}$ and an open circuit voltage of around 0.613 V were attained.
{"title":"Fabrication and Characterization of CdS Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cell Based on TiO2 Film by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) Technique","authors":"H. Musleh, S. Shaat, N. Dahoudi, J. Asad, Samy Mansy","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209431","url":null,"abstract":"The most affordable alternatives to traditional silicon solar cells are quantum dot-sensitized solar cells. II-VI semiconductors compound have been widely used as Quantum Dot absorbers. Thin film of TiO2 blocking layer was deposited onto FTO layer to prevent recombination of charges to achieve higher efficiency. A TiO2 nanostructure-based cadmium sulfide quantum dot sensitive solar cell has been created. TiO2 films degrade utilizing the SILAR method (Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction). Enhancement the electrical conduction and reducing the recombination of charges between layer is a very strong tool for the characterization of photovoltaic devices. TiO2 films were immersed into 0. 05M KC1 solution at 70 0C for different time. Efficiency was experimentally tested using current-voltage (I-V) in order to extract fabricated device properties. Solar cells with cadmium sulfide quantum dots are demonstrating a performance of 1.5-1.82%. Under AM1.5 illumination, a short circuit current density of 5.922 mA/c$mathrm{m}^{2}$ and an open circuit voltage of around 0.613 V were attained.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123698720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209472
Y. Nassar, Khalid A. Amer, H. El-khozondar, A. Ahmed, Abdulgader Alsharif, M. Khaleel, M. Elnaggar, R. El-Khozondar, A. Salem
A practical design presented in this paper; a hybrid PV solar panel and flat plate solar air heating collector (HSC). When the PV solar cells are installed on the upper surface of the absorber plate at the entrance of air duct of the air heater solar collector, the system will generate both electricity and heat. Numerical model based on energy balance of a PV solar/thermal flat plate air heater solar collector (PV/T) has been developed. The analysis is aiming to identify the optimum contribution of the PV in the proposed HSC according to local transient energy behavior of the components of the HSC. The results substantiated the success of HSC technology in reducing the surface temperature of solar cells and increasing their productivity compared to a conventional PV solar panel. The optimum ratio of PV solar cell is found 25% of the total length of the HSC. Although the proposed HSC reduced the thermal efficiency of the solar collector from 42% to 39%, it increased the electrical efficiency of the PV solar cells from 11% to 14%. As a result, the overall efficiency of the proposed HSC was raised to 53%.
{"title":"Thermoelectrical Analysis of a New Hybrid PV-Thermal Flat Plate Solar Collector","authors":"Y. Nassar, Khalid A. Amer, H. El-khozondar, A. Ahmed, Abdulgader Alsharif, M. Khaleel, M. Elnaggar, R. El-Khozondar, A. Salem","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209472","url":null,"abstract":"A practical design presented in this paper; a hybrid PV solar panel and flat plate solar air heating collector (HSC). When the PV solar cells are installed on the upper surface of the absorber plate at the entrance of air duct of the air heater solar collector, the system will generate both electricity and heat. Numerical model based on energy balance of a PV solar/thermal flat plate air heater solar collector (PV/T) has been developed. The analysis is aiming to identify the optimum contribution of the PV in the proposed HSC according to local transient energy behavior of the components of the HSC. The results substantiated the success of HSC technology in reducing the surface temperature of solar cells and increasing their productivity compared to a conventional PV solar panel. The optimum ratio of PV solar cell is found 25% of the total length of the HSC. Although the proposed HSC reduced the thermal efficiency of the solar collector from 42% to 39%, it increased the electrical efficiency of the PV solar cells from 11% to 14%. As a result, the overall efficiency of the proposed HSC was raised to 53%.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126001267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209460
Rajai Alhimdiat, W. Ashour, Ramy Battrawy, D. Stricker
Accelerating the processing of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is highly demand in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in computer vision domains. The efficiency of memory resources is crucial in measuring run-time, and weight pruning and quantization techniques have been studied extensively to optimize this efficiency. In this work, we investigate the contribution of these techniques to accelerate a pre-trained CNN model. We adapt the percentile-based weights pruning with focusing on unstructured pruning by dynamically adjusting the pruning thresholds based on the fine-tuning performance of the model. In the same context, we perform uniform quantization for presenting the weights values of the model’s parameters with a fixed number of bits. We implement different levels of post-training and aware-training -fine-tuning the model with the same learning rate and number of epochs as the original. We then refine-tune the model with a lower learning rate and a factor of 10x for both techniques. Finally, we combine the best levels of pruning and quantization and refine-tune the model to explore the best-pruned and quantized pre-trained model. We evaluate each level of the techniques and analyze their trade-offs. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of our strategy in accelerating the CNN and improving its efficiency, and provide insights into the best combination of techniques to accelerate its inference time.
{"title":"Accelerating the Run-Time of Convolutional Neural Networks through Weight Pruning and Quantization","authors":"Rajai Alhimdiat, W. Ashour, Ramy Battrawy, D. Stricker","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209460","url":null,"abstract":"Accelerating the processing of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is highly demand in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in computer vision domains. The efficiency of memory resources is crucial in measuring run-time, and weight pruning and quantization techniques have been studied extensively to optimize this efficiency. In this work, we investigate the contribution of these techniques to accelerate a pre-trained CNN model. We adapt the percentile-based weights pruning with focusing on unstructured pruning by dynamically adjusting the pruning thresholds based on the fine-tuning performance of the model. In the same context, we perform uniform quantization for presenting the weights values of the model’s parameters with a fixed number of bits. We implement different levels of post-training and aware-training -fine-tuning the model with the same learning rate and number of epochs as the original. We then refine-tune the model with a lower learning rate and a factor of 10x for both techniques. Finally, we combine the best levels of pruning and quantization and refine-tune the model to explore the best-pruned and quantized pre-trained model. We evaluate each level of the techniques and analyze their trade-offs. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of our strategy in accelerating the CNN and improving its efficiency, and provide insights into the best combination of techniques to accelerate its inference time.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128016733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209474
Mohamed Abdelati, Nasreddin Elmezaini
The problem of the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in the Southern Governorates RO Desalination Plant was first raised when the newly installed PV solar system inverters did not successfully integrate with the plant while being on the backup generators mode. The PV system contractor, reported that the THD levels in the plant are higher than the acceptable standard level. He suggested installing external filters on the Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) devices to reduce the THD levels in the plant network. The main contractor submitted a Variation Order of over 500,000 EUR for installing external filters for both phase-1 and phase-2 production lines of the plant. The aim of this work is to conduct power analyses of the plant and carry a comprehensive survey to identify the THD levels of the existing phase-1 plant under all different running scenarios, diagnose the problem and to identify suitable solutions.
{"title":"Assessment of the THD Problem in the Southern Governorates Desalination Plant","authors":"Mohamed Abdelati, Nasreddin Elmezaini","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209474","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in the Southern Governorates RO Desalination Plant was first raised when the newly installed PV solar system inverters did not successfully integrate with the plant while being on the backup generators mode. The PV system contractor, reported that the THD levels in the plant are higher than the acceptable standard level. He suggested installing external filters on the Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) devices to reduce the THD levels in the plant network. The main contractor submitted a Variation Order of over 500,000 EUR for installing external filters for both phase-1 and phase-2 production lines of the plant. The aim of this work is to conduct power analyses of the plant and carry a comprehensive survey to identify the THD levels of the existing phase-1 plant under all different running scenarios, diagnose the problem and to identify suitable solutions.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115093348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209450
H. El-khozondar, M. M. Shabat
In this work, we present a three-layers solar cell (PV) which consists of perovskite film surrounded by nanocomposite layer and SnO2. The Nanocomposite material is NiOx embedded in air with refractive index depends on the distance from the film (graded change). The absorbance spectrum is calculated using transverse matrix methods (TMM) and solved numerically using Maple. Results show that the proposed PV gives a high absorbance around 600nm which its peak depends on the thicknesses of both the nanocomposite and perovskite layers. Thus, it is recommended for potential PV fabrication.
{"title":"Simulation of Nanoparticles Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"H. El-khozondar, M. M. Shabat","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209450","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we present a three-layers solar cell (PV) which consists of perovskite film surrounded by nanocomposite layer and SnO2. The Nanocomposite material is NiOx embedded in air with refractive index depends on the distance from the film (graded change). The absorbance spectrum is calculated using transverse matrix methods (TMM) and solved numerically using Maple. Results show that the proposed PV gives a high absorbance around 600nm which its peak depends on the thicknesses of both the nanocomposite and perovskite layers. Thus, it is recommended for potential PV fabrication.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133465000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209477
Imadeddin Alghariz, Y. Mogheir
Ecosystems, infrastructure, and society at all scales feel the effects of climate change and extreme climate events that have been documented all over the world. This research looked at daily precipitation data from eight meteorological stations in the Gaza Strip for a total of 49 years (1973-2021) to determine if there had been any significant changes in the spatial and temporal events of extreme precipitation. Eleven Extreme Precipitation Indices (EPIs) were developed by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI) to characterize the intensity, frequency, and duration of daily rainfall, and these are used to describe the extreme precipitation events. The eleven EPIs had their values estimated using RClimDex software, and their trends were analyzed using the Mann-Kendall test by RStudio software. All indices (with the exception of Consecutive Dry Days (CDD) index) showed rising trends. Just Consecutive Wet Days (CWD) index passed on average the significance test, and passed the significance test in 50% of meteorological stations in the Gaza Strip. The increase in CWD index suggests a potential rise in the length of the rainy season, the increase in water quantities, the mitigation of the demand for water resources, and the mitigation of pressure on the aquifer of the Gaza Strip. Five of these indices passed the significance test in one meteorological station, it includes: Total wet-day precipitation (PRCPTOT), Max1-day precipitation (RX1day), Max5-day precipitation (RX5day), Very wet-day precipitation (R95p) and Number of wet days (R1mm). These indices beside Extremely wet-day precipitation (R99P), Number of heavy precipitation days (R10mm) and number of very heavy precipitation days (R20mm) describe the magnitude in intensity and frequency of extreme precipitation occurrences, and the upward trend of these indices in all meteorological stations suggests the possibility of the potential of flooding, soil erosion and landslides in the Gaza Strip. This study found a declining trend in the CDD index, a measure of drought. A shorter summer (drought) season may be in the horizon for the Gaza Strip if CDD continues to fall as predicted. Vegetation loss may result from a combination of lower CDD, higher CWD, and higher PRCPTOT. Despite being separated by only a few kilometers, some meteorological stations in the Gaza Strip showed contrasting trends, especially in R1mm and CDD indices. Further, at the 99% confidence level, all EPIs (with the exception of the CDD index) have positive correlations with PRCPTOT. On the other hand, CDD has negative correlation with all EPIs).
{"title":"Assessment of the Impact of Climate Change on Rainfall Patterns in the Gaza Strip","authors":"Imadeddin Alghariz, Y. Mogheir","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209477","url":null,"abstract":"Ecosystems, infrastructure, and society at all scales feel the effects of climate change and extreme climate events that have been documented all over the world. This research looked at daily precipitation data from eight meteorological stations in the Gaza Strip for a total of 49 years (1973-2021) to determine if there had been any significant changes in the spatial and temporal events of extreme precipitation. Eleven Extreme Precipitation Indices (EPIs) were developed by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI) to characterize the intensity, frequency, and duration of daily rainfall, and these are used to describe the extreme precipitation events. The eleven EPIs had their values estimated using RClimDex software, and their trends were analyzed using the Mann-Kendall test by RStudio software. All indices (with the exception of Consecutive Dry Days (CDD) index) showed rising trends. Just Consecutive Wet Days (CWD) index passed on average the significance test, and passed the significance test in 50% of meteorological stations in the Gaza Strip. The increase in CWD index suggests a potential rise in the length of the rainy season, the increase in water quantities, the mitigation of the demand for water resources, and the mitigation of pressure on the aquifer of the Gaza Strip. Five of these indices passed the significance test in one meteorological station, it includes: Total wet-day precipitation (PRCPTOT), Max1-day precipitation (RX1day), Max5-day precipitation (RX5day), Very wet-day precipitation (R95p) and Number of wet days (R1mm). These indices beside Extremely wet-day precipitation (R99P), Number of heavy precipitation days (R10mm) and number of very heavy precipitation days (R20mm) describe the magnitude in intensity and frequency of extreme precipitation occurrences, and the upward trend of these indices in all meteorological stations suggests the possibility of the potential of flooding, soil erosion and landslides in the Gaza Strip. This study found a declining trend in the CDD index, a measure of drought. A shorter summer (drought) season may be in the horizon for the Gaza Strip if CDD continues to fall as predicted. Vegetation loss may result from a combination of lower CDD, higher CWD, and higher PRCPTOT. Despite being separated by only a few kilometers, some meteorological stations in the Gaza Strip showed contrasting trends, especially in R1mm and CDD indices. Further, at the 99% confidence level, all EPIs (with the exception of the CDD index) have positive correlations with PRCPTOT. On the other hand, CDD has negative correlation with all EPIs).","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126076118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209529
Mustafa Emheisen, A. Ahmed, Triwiyanto Triwiyanto, Y. Nassar
The automotive single-track model has been employed in this study to provide a more basic modelling and simulating for observing vehicle performance behavior and stability. The conventional controller (PID) and model predictive control (MPC) are the two control technologies employed in this paper. A complete control module that consists of an automotive linear single system, a single-track nonlinear model, and a control strategy must be established in order to achieve the goals of this research. Step steer angle and lane - changing maneuver are the settings for the steering input. The simulation findings in this research demonstrate that superior handling and stability of the vehicle were successfully attained using the control systems built for the vehicle models employed.
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of PID and MPC for Anaylsis of Vehicle Handling","authors":"Mustafa Emheisen, A. Ahmed, Triwiyanto Triwiyanto, Y. Nassar","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209529","url":null,"abstract":"The automotive single-track model has been employed in this study to provide a more basic modelling and simulating for observing vehicle performance behavior and stability. The conventional controller (PID) and model predictive control (MPC) are the two control technologies employed in this paper. A complete control module that consists of an automotive linear single system, a single-track nonlinear model, and a control strategy must be established in order to achieve the goals of this research. Step steer angle and lane - changing maneuver are the settings for the steering input. The simulation findings in this research demonstrate that superior handling and stability of the vehicle were successfully attained using the control systems built for the vehicle models employed.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126920109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209489
M. Zellagui, Samir Settoul, N. Belbachir
Electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) and renewable distributed generators (RDG) units are very exciting topics that have been implemented and used to enhance the efficiency of the energy of the electrical distribution system (EDS) when it comes to their optimal integration. This paper proposed the use of the marine predators algorithm (MPA) for multi-objective optimal allocation of hybrid EVCS and RDG based on wind and solar power generation in EDS. The novel multi-objective functions proposed for minimizing the active power loss (APL), voltage stability index (VSI), fast voltage stability index (FVSI), line stability factor (LPQ), and power-voltage stability index (PVSI). The capability of the MPA approach is tested for the IEEE 69-bus and compared with other competitive optimization approaches. The simulation results obviously showed the efficiency, feasibility and superiority of the applied MPA algorithm, while respecting the other relevant techniques for optimum solutions for simultaneous hybrid EVCS and RDG unit allocation.
{"title":"Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Charging Stations and Renewable Distributed Generators into the Distribution System","authors":"M. Zellagui, Samir Settoul, N. Belbachir","doi":"10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209489","url":null,"abstract":"Electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) and renewable distributed generators (RDG) units are very exciting topics that have been implemented and used to enhance the efficiency of the energy of the electrical distribution system (EDS) when it comes to their optimal integration. This paper proposed the use of the marine predators algorithm (MPA) for multi-objective optimal allocation of hybrid EVCS and RDG based on wind and solar power generation in EDS. The novel multi-objective functions proposed for minimizing the active power loss (APL), voltage stability index (VSI), fast voltage stability index (FVSI), line stability factor (LPQ), and power-voltage stability index (PVSI). The capability of the MPA approach is tested for the IEEE 69-bus and compared with other competitive optimization approaches. The simulation results obviously showed the efficiency, feasibility and superiority of the applied MPA algorithm, while respecting the other relevant techniques for optimum solutions for simultaneous hybrid EVCS and RDG unit allocation.","PeriodicalId":431920,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Engineering Conference on Renewable Energy & Sustainability (ieCRES)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114830661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1109/ieCRES57315.2023.10209428
A. Ukasha, Mousa Hasan Omar, Mabrouka Idrees Fadel
An electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a representation of the electrical activity generated by the heart muscles that is primarily used to detect heart abnormalities. Due to the sensitive nature of the ECG, it contains many types of noise such as baseline wandering, powerline interference, EMG signal, and electrode motion artifacts. This paper introduces a simple signal processing techniques to remove baseline wandering noise from ECG signal. Baseline wandering is a low-frequency noise ranging from 0.5 to 0.6 Hz. This paper proposes a Notch filter and an orthogonal wavelet family by Daubechies families to reduce baseline wandering from the ECG signal. In this work, the ECG compression is based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) and Run Length Encoding (RLE). A comparative study for system performance of the ECG signal in terms of compression ratio (CR), percentage root mean square difference (PRD), mean square error (MSE), and peak-signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). The results showed that only 12% of the DCT coefficients after the compression process are used to reconstruct the ECG signal, with a compression ratio up to 8.6957 by using (RLE) encoding. Percentage root mean square difference is 0.1436 (PRD) after filtering the signal with a low-pass FIR at the PSNR is equal to 31. 0157dB at the end point of the receiver.
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