{"title":"Sistem Kavramı ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Disiplinindeki Tanımları","authors":"E. Gökçe","doi":"10.31451/ejatd.886625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31451/ejatd.886625","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432011,"journal":{"name":"AVRASYA TERİM DERGİSİ","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133804697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Expressing the concepts that are closely related but separated by some nuances with the same word can cause important problems in terms of terminology. One of the most prominent examples of this in Turkish public administration terminology is the use of the word “yönetim”. This word is used for both bureaucracy-oriented “administration” and managerialism and private sector-oriented “management”. However, when examined in terms of etymological and semantic explanations, it is observed that although these two terms are generally considered synonymous, they differ in some aspects. Therefore, expressing them with the same word under all circumstances has the potential to cause problems in academic and bureaucratic literature. From this point of view, the study focuses on the conceptual confusion caused by the situation in question, and it is suggested to internalize the administration / management distinction to solve them by using the term “idare”, which corresponds to the bureaucracy-oriented meaning.
{"title":"Türkçe Kamu Yönetimi Terminolojisinde Kronik Bir Sorun: İdare / Yönetim Ayrımının Eksikliği","authors":"Çağrı D. Çolak","doi":"10.31451/ejatd.885515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31451/ejatd.885515","url":null,"abstract":"Expressing the concepts that are closely related but separated by some nuances with the same word can cause important problems in terms of terminology. One of the most prominent examples of this in Turkish public administration terminology is the use of the word “yönetim”. This word is used for both bureaucracy-oriented “administration” and managerialism and private sector-oriented “management”. However, when examined in terms of etymological and semantic explanations, it is observed that although these two terms are generally considered synonymous, they differ in some aspects. Therefore, expressing them with the same word under all circumstances has the potential to cause problems in academic and bureaucratic literature. From this point of view, the study focuses on the conceptual confusion caused by the situation in question, and it is suggested to internalize the administration / management distinction to solve them by using the term “idare”, which corresponds to the bureaucracy-oriented meaning.","PeriodicalId":432011,"journal":{"name":"AVRASYA TERİM DERGİSİ","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125685795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Petroglyphs are important language of communication of history without illustrators and readers. In this article, the possibility of analyzing petroglyph based on idioms emphasizes and a research method model is presented. Tail types encountered in tamgha shaped mountain goat figures were investigated by using “The Method of Petroglyph Analysis based on Idioms”. The results of analysis on selected idioms from three dialect groups of Turkish language showed that ‘tail’ refers ‘honor’ and ‘power’. Accordingly, the long and upright tailed mountain goat tamgha is the symbol of honor and power of khan. Another conclusion is the limiting rule in drawing these figures. Accordingly, the tamghas drawn must correspond to the social status of the person it represents. So the long upright tail could be drawn to represent the khan and the dynasty. All of these conclusions points out the importance of petroglyphs, as a visual material, in the social communication process.
{"title":"IS IT POSSIBLE TO ANALYZE PETROGLYPH MOVING FROM IDIOMS? THE MEANING OF TAIL TYPES IN TAMGA SHAPED MOUNTAIN GOAT FIGURES","authors":"I. Şahin","doi":"10.31451/ejatd.825351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31451/ejatd.825351","url":null,"abstract":"Petroglyphs are important language of communication of history without illustrators and readers. In this article, the possibility of analyzing petroglyph based on idioms emphasizes and a research method model is presented. Tail types encountered in tamgha shaped mountain goat figures were investigated by using “The Method of Petroglyph Analysis based on Idioms”. The results of analysis on selected idioms from three dialect groups of Turkish language showed that ‘tail’ refers ‘honor’ and ‘power’. Accordingly, the long and upright tailed mountain goat tamgha is the symbol of honor and power of khan. Another conclusion is the limiting rule in drawing these figures. Accordingly, the tamghas drawn must correspond to the social status of the person it represents. So the long upright tail could be drawn to represent the khan and the dynasty. All of these conclusions points out the importance of petroglyphs, as a visual material, in the social communication process.","PeriodicalId":432011,"journal":{"name":"AVRASYA TERİM DERGİSİ","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122384821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Canlilar uzerine yapilan calismalar Turkcede onemli bir birikim olusturmaktadir. Ozellikle bitki ve hayvan turlerinin listelenmesi calismalarinda onemli asamalar saglanirken, liken ve mantar gibi diger canlilar uzerinde de calismalar artmistir. Gunumuzde ise canli cesitliligi konusu yogun olarak calisilmaktadir. Bu kapsamda biodiversity terimi karsiligi olarak biocesitlilik ve biyocesitlilik ifadelerinin Turkce sozcuklerin on ek almadigindan dolayi dilbilgisi kurallarina aykiri oldugu icin kullanilmamasi onerilmektedir. Turkce karsilik olarak hukuk mevzuatinda da kullanimi olan biyolojik cesitlilik veya canli cesitliligi kullanimi tesvik edilmelidir. Bir bolgenin flora ve fauna calismasi sonucunda elde edilen tur listesi veya tur sayisinin; turler arasi iliskileri, turlerin birey sayisi ve turlerin mekanla olan iliskileri gibi konularda bilgi icermediginden biyolojik cesitlilik olarak sunulmasi, yazilmasi veya yayinlanmasi canli cesitliligi teriminin anlami dusunuldugunde son derece sinirli ve yaniltici olmaktadir.
{"title":"Canlı Çeşitliliği Teriminin Kullanımları Üzerine","authors":"Orhan Sevgi̇","doi":"10.31451/ejatd.840942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31451/ejatd.840942","url":null,"abstract":"Canlilar uzerine yapilan calismalar Turkcede onemli bir birikim olusturmaktadir. Ozellikle bitki ve hayvan turlerinin listelenmesi calismalarinda onemli asamalar saglanirken, liken ve mantar gibi diger canlilar uzerinde de calismalar artmistir. Gunumuzde ise canli cesitliligi konusu yogun olarak calisilmaktadir. Bu kapsamda biodiversity terimi karsiligi olarak biocesitlilik ve biyocesitlilik ifadelerinin Turkce sozcuklerin on ek almadigindan dolayi dilbilgisi kurallarina aykiri oldugu icin kullanilmamasi onerilmektedir. Turkce karsilik olarak hukuk mevzuatinda da kullanimi olan biyolojik cesitlilik veya canli cesitliligi kullanimi tesvik edilmelidir. Bir bolgenin flora ve fauna calismasi sonucunda elde edilen tur listesi veya tur sayisinin; turler arasi iliskileri, turlerin birey sayisi ve turlerin mekanla olan iliskileri gibi konularda bilgi icermediginden biyolojik cesitlilik olarak sunulmasi, yazilmasi veya yayinlanmasi canli cesitliligi teriminin anlami dusunuldugunde son derece sinirli ve yaniltici olmaktadir.","PeriodicalId":432011,"journal":{"name":"AVRASYA TERİM DERGİSİ","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114735839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beşiktas has been an important settlement from ancient times until today in Istanbul. The settlement structure of the region has varied in history; the cultural layers that emerged over the years have changed and gained its current dense settlement feature. This change and historical accumulation from the past is not fully visible physically today. However, street names are considered as documents as they are records that reflect the cultural characteristics of the region and provide information about the history of the area. In this context, 1060 street names (hodonyms) in 23 neighborhoods in Beşiktas District were examined. The concept in the focus of the study expressed as "landscape term"; considered as naming of the factors that constitute the natural and cultural components of the landscape and the obtained terms were classified as land cover, vegetation, natural events, equipment, cultural season, water topography. As a result of the study, 242 streets containing the term landscape were identified among the street names. The distribution of these terms at the neighborhood scale was determined, and the terms used were evaluated according to the characteristics of the region. Today, the street names in Beşiktas still contains some traces from the history of the region.
{"title":"Beşiktaş İlçesi Sokak Adlarının Peyzaj Terimleri Açısından İncelenmesi","authors":"Mert Ekşi̇","doi":"10.31451/ejatd.805192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31451/ejatd.805192","url":null,"abstract":"Beşiktas has been an important settlement from ancient times until today in Istanbul. The settlement structure of the region has varied in history; the cultural layers that emerged over the years have changed and gained its current dense settlement feature. This change and historical accumulation from the past is not fully visible physically today. However, street names are considered as documents as they are records that reflect the cultural characteristics of the region and provide information about the history of the area. In this context, 1060 street names (hodonyms) in 23 neighborhoods in Beşiktas District were examined. The concept in the focus of the study expressed as \"landscape term\"; considered as naming of the factors that constitute the natural and cultural components of the landscape and the obtained terms were classified as land cover, vegetation, natural events, equipment, cultural season, water topography. As a result of the study, 242 streets containing the term landscape were identified among the street names. The distribution of these terms at the neighborhood scale was determined, and the terms used were evaluated according to the characteristics of the region. Today, the street names in Beşiktas still contains some traces from the history of the region.","PeriodicalId":432011,"journal":{"name":"AVRASYA TERİM DERGİSİ","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125054738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study is to define some terms that are frequently mentioned in determination of the values of non-market forest goods and services which has become increasingly important in recent years, and to create awareness for forest resource managers about including these concepts in decision processes related to forest resources and land use changes. In this context, firstly, the terms of value and benefit were economically and environmentally defined, then, the definitions of terms such as valuation, total economic value, externality, environmental cost, and environmental accounting which are closely related to these terms and their English and Turkish synonyms were given and the relationship among them are mentioned. It was emphasized that the concept of benefit is one of the elements that creates the concept of value, and that the concept of value is a response to changes in benefit level. As a result, it has been mentioned that if these concepts are not taken into account in the management of forest resources and land allocation decisions, economic losses and inefficiency in resource management may ocur. In addition, in order to reveal the real contribution of the forestry sector to the welfare level of the society, the importance of a forest resource management in which these concepts are taken into account was put forward.
{"title":"ORMANCILIKTA PAZARI OLMAYAN MAL VE HİZMETLERİN DEĞERLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ İLE İLGİLİ TEMEL KAVRAMLAR","authors":"Tuğba Deniz","doi":"10.31451/ejatd.794646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31451/ejatd.794646","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to define some terms that are frequently mentioned in determination of the values of non-market forest goods and services which has become increasingly important in recent years, and to create awareness for forest resource managers about including these concepts in decision processes related to forest resources and land use changes. In this context, firstly, the terms of value and benefit were economically and environmentally defined, then, the definitions of terms such as valuation, total economic value, externality, environmental cost, and environmental accounting which are closely related to these terms and their English and Turkish synonyms were given and the relationship among them are mentioned. It was emphasized that the concept of benefit is one of the elements that creates the concept of value, and that the concept of value is a response to changes in benefit level. As a result, it has been mentioned that if these concepts are not taken into account in the management of forest resources and land allocation decisions, economic losses and inefficiency in resource management may ocur. In addition, in order to reveal the real contribution of the forestry sector to the welfare level of the society, the importance of a forest resource management in which these concepts are taken into account was put forward.","PeriodicalId":432011,"journal":{"name":"AVRASYA TERİM DERGİSİ","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126180709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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