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Evaluating The Philippine TVET Competency Assessment and Certification System Using SERVQUAL Model 用SERVQUAL模型评估菲律宾职业技术教育与职业教育能力评估与认证体系
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.30880/jtet.2023.15.03.005
Francisco John Mark S., Neri, Jasmin J.
The TVET program has been successful in providing highly skilled individuals to meet the demands of the labor market. However, it is important to evaluate the delivery of the program to ensure that it continues to meet these demands. This study focused on analyzing the delivery of the TVET competency assessment and certification system in Davao de Oro, Philippines. The study utilized a descriptive survey method and adopted the (Service Quality) SERVQUAL model to assess service quality. The results revealed that there is a gender gap distribution among male and female clients who availed of the process of competency assessment and certification system. The study also found that empathy obtained a negative gap score (-0.03) in the process. This negative score implies that empathy is as important as other dimensions of service quality. However, other dimensions of service quality have met the expectations of clients and obtained a positive score. Overall, respondents have perceived the implementation of the technical vocational education and training TVET competency assessment and certification system to be satisfactory. To improve the service quality, it is necessary to provide appropriate information about processing time and documentary requirements to all clients and equip personnel in handling clients proactively. Relationship-based management should also be improved to promote holistic technical vocational education and training (TVET) service quality, particularly in competency assessment and certification systems.
TVET项目在提供高技能人才以满足劳动力市场需求方面取得了成功。然而,重要的是评估该计划的交付,以确保它继续满足这些需求。本研究的重点是分析菲律宾达沃德奥罗的职业技术教育能力评估和认证体系的实施情况。本研究采用描述性调查法,并采用(服务质量)SERVQUAL模型评估服务质量。结果显示,利用胜任力评估与认证系统的男性与女性客户之间存在性别差异。研究还发现,在这个过程中,同理心获得了负的差距得分(-0.03)。这一负分数表明,同理心与服务质量的其他方面一样重要。而服务质量的其他维度达到了客户的期望,获得了积极的分数。总体而言,受访者认为技术职业教育和培训TVET能力评估和认证体系的实施令人满意。为了提高服务质量,有必要向所有客户提供有关处理时间和文件要求的适当信息,并使人员能够主动处理客户。还应改进以关系为基础的管理,以促进全面的技术职业教育和培训服务质量,特别是在能力评估和认证制度方面。
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引用次数: 0
Localizing SDG in Eastern Region Malaysia: Key Challenges of Project Impact Evaluation 马来西亚东部地区可持续发展目标本地化:项目影响评估的主要挑战
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.30880/jtet.2023.15.03.019
Fadilah Puteh, Puspa Melati Wan
The Solution Provider Project for the community throughout Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak is one of the remarkable flagship programs of The All-Party Parliamentary Group Malaysia –Sustainable Development Goals byCivil Society Organization Alliance (APPGM-SDG CSO). With theclear aim to promote Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)in Malaysia, several projects for 2022 have beenimplemented throughout the country including 10 solution projects in the Eastern Region,particularly in Kelantan. The solution project implementorswere given financial assistance to runskill-based training and community-based projects for community development, empowerment, and an industry-ready talent pool. This paper intends to discuss the key challenges and project impact evaluation carried outon behalf of APPGM-SDG. The methodology employed was a mixed method –embedded design approach to assess the project impact evaluation. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used to evaluate the impact of the project. Data was gathered from proposal and project monitoring documents, focus group discussions(FGD), and site visits. Findings from solution providers, project beneficiaries, and evaluators' observations were then combined and triangulated to provide a more in-depth understanding of the impact of the solution projects. There were several key challenges found in the solutions projects from the perspectives of solution providers, project beneficiaries, and project evaluators in the Eastern regiondiscussed in this paper. This paper also highlights several recommendations to overcome those challenges via a clear communication plan between solution providers, APPGM representatives, and impact evaluators to facilitate andstrengthen the impact evaluation process. The challenges discussed in this paper are hoped to better inform project implementors and policymakers in their decision-making, program design, and policy papers, particularly in the areas of economic, social, and environmental with a clear target SDG deliverables and target group.
针对马来西亚半岛、沙巴和沙捞越社区的解决方案提供商项目是马来西亚跨党派议会小组-公民社会组织联盟可持续发展目标(APPGM-SDG CSO)的杰出旗舰项目之一。为了促进马来西亚的可持续发展目标(SDGs),马来西亚已经在全国范围内实施了几个2022年的项目,其中包括东部地区,特别是吉兰丹州的10个解决方案项目。解决方案项目的实施者获得了财政援助,用于以技能为基础的培训和以社区为基础的项目,以促进社区发展、授权和为行业准备的人才库。本文拟讨论代表APPGM-SDG开展的关键挑战和项目影响评估。采用混合方法-嵌入式设计方法进行项目影响评价。采用了定性和定量两种方法来评估项目的影响。数据收集自提案和项目监测文件、焦点小组讨论(FGD)和实地考察。然后,将解决方案提供者、项目受益者和评估者的观察结果结合起来并进行三角测量,以提供对解决方案项目影响的更深入的理解。本文从东部地区的解决方案提供者、项目受益者和项目评估者的角度讨论了解决方案项目中存在的几个关键挑战。本文还强调了通过解决方案提供商、APPGM代表和影响评估人员之间的明确沟通计划来克服这些挑战的几点建议,以促进和加强影响评估过程。本文讨论的挑战希望能够更好地为项目执行者和决策者提供决策、方案设计和政策文件方面的信息,特别是在经济、社会和环境领域,具有明确的可持续发展目标可交付成果和目标群体。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Model for Factors Influencing Students’ Continuance Usage Intention on a Gamified Formative Assessment Application 游戏化形成性评价应用中学生继续使用意愿影响因素预测模型
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.30880/jtet.2023.15.03.002
Rosfuzah Roslan, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub, Norliza Ghazali, Nurul Nadwa Zulkifli, Siti Noor Haslina Md Latip, Siti Syuhada Abu Hanifah
Formative assessments help students identify their strengths and weaknesses as well as the target areas that need work. Meanwhile, the success of gamification implementation in mobile learning (m-learning) applications has been proven by many research associated with technology acceptance. However, studies on the technology post-acceptance phase are scarce. Deploying gamification concepts in competency-based education and assessment method, aim to diversify the game dynamics usage in new and practical areas such as technical and vocational education. Therefore, this study focused on the development of a predictive model for a gamified m-learning application that extends the Expectation Confirmation Model (ECM) with perceived enjoyment. This study applied a correlational research design on the students of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) based diploma programmes in one of Malaysian public university. An online survey was conducted, and garnered 269 responses, which were used in the final analysis based on the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings showed that all the factors in the model, which are the confirmation of expectation, satisfaction, perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment, appeared to be significantly influencing the students’ continuance usage intention towards the gamified m-learning application as well as jointly explained 64.6% (R2) of the changes. The addition of variable perceived enjoyment provided an increment of 2.7% compared to the R2 value of the original ECM model. Most importantly, the proposed extended ECM proved to be a reliable prediction model when the Q2 values for continuance use intention and perceived usefulness displayed strong predictive accuracy, having 0.368 (Q2) for both variables, while satisfaction showed moderate strength with the value of 0.305 (Q2). Therefore, the predictive model is reliable to be used to investigate future usage and effective designs of gamified m-learning products among the technical and vocational education students in other Higher Education Institution (HEI).
形成性评估帮助学生识别自己的优势和劣势,以及需要努力的目标领域。与此同时,许多与技术接受度相关的研究已经证明,在移动学习(m-learning)应用中实现游戏化的成功。然而,对技术验收后阶段的研究却很少。将游戏化概念应用于能力本位教育和评估方法中,旨在使游戏动力学在技术和职业教育等新的实用领域的应用多样化。因此,本研究的重点是开发一个游戏化移动学习应用程序的预测模型,该模型扩展了期望确认模型(ECM)的感知享受。本研究对马来西亚一所公立大学的技术与职业教育与培训(TVET)文凭课程的学生进行了相关研究设计。我们进行了一项在线调查,获得了269份回复,这些回复被用于基于偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)的最终分析。研究结果表明,模型中的期望确认、满意度、感知有用性和感知享受都显著影响了学生对游戏化移动学习应用的继续使用意愿,并共同解释了64.6% (R2)的变化。与原始ECM模型的R2值相比,变量感知享受的增加提供了2.7%的增量。最重要的是,当持续使用意愿和感知有用性的Q2值显示出较强的预测准确性时,所提出的扩展ECM被证明是一个可靠的预测模型,两个变量的预测精度均为0.368 (Q2),而满意度的预测精度为0.305 (Q2)。因此,该预测模型可用于研究其他高等院校技职教育学生对游戏化移动学习产品的未来使用和有效设计。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Principals’ Leaderships Towards TVET Teachers’ Motivation in Implementing ICT 校长领导与职专教师资讯科技实施动机之关系
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.30880/jtet.2023.15.03.008
Mohd Asraf M Mohd Siraj, Ahmad Aizuddin Md. Rami, Rosmarıa Omar, Nor Azni Abdul Aziz, Mohd Ashraff Mohd Anuar
The leadership role in a school organisation is crucial for long-term success, particularly in relation to teachers' motivation, especially in the implementation of ICT. School leaders possess the opportunity to employ diverse leadership styles that can influence teachers' motivation, specifically in integrating ICT into teaching and learning. Technical and vocational education is an area where ICT integration holds significant potential for productivity enhancement, given its pivotal role in developing students' college-ready skills. However, previous studies have shown uncertainties in the relationship between principals’ leadership styles and teachers' motivation in certain schools. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between principals' leadership styles and TVET teachers' motivation in implementing ICT. A correlational study was conducted, employing survey methods, and utilizing the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS) for instructional leadership styles and the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) for transformational leadership styles. The instruments used to measure teachers' motivation were adapted from the instruments aligning with the TAM model. Data analysis included percentage, mean, standard deviation, frequency, regression, and Pearson's correlation analysis, with a significance level set at p = 0.05. The results revealed that TVET teachers' responses to the leadership styles of school principals in Malaysia are satisfactory. Furthermore, a significant correlation exists between the principal's leadership styles and TVET teachers’ motivation. In addition, regression analysis demonstrates that transformational dan instructional leaderships influence TVET teachers’ motivation in implementing ICT. These findings provide support for previous research indicating that the principal's leadership styles indeed influence teachers' motivation.
学校组织的领导角色对于长期成功至关重要,特别是在教师的动机方面,特别是在实施信息通信技术方面。学校领导有机会采用不同的领导风格,影响教师的动机,特别是在将信息通信技术融入教学和学习方面。鉴于信息通信技术在培养学生的大学技能方面的关键作用,技术和职业教育是信息通信技术整合在提高生产力方面具有巨大潜力的领域。然而,以往的研究表明,在某些学校,校长领导风格与教师动机之间的关系存在不确定性。因此,本研究旨在探讨校长领导风格与技职教师实施资讯科技动机之间的关系。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,对教学型领导风格采用主要教学管理评定量表(PIMRS),对变革型领导风格采用多因素领导问卷(MLQ)进行相关研究。用于测量教师动机的工具是根据符合TAM模型的工具改编的。资料分析包括百分比、平均值、标准差、频率、回归和Pearson相关分析,显著性水平为p = 0.05。结果显示,技职教师对马来西亚校长领导风格的回应是满意的。此外,校长领导风格与技职教师动机之间存在显著相关。此外,回归分析显示,变革型和教学型领导影响技职教师实施ICT的动机。这些发现支持了先前的研究,即校长的领导风格确实会影响教师的动机。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of Heutagogical Survey Items 神学调查项目的开发与验证
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.30880/jtet.2023.15.03.006
Mohamad, M. M, Demin T. B, Sulaiman, J, Mohd Affandi, H, Raja Mohd Ali. R. H
The development of survey items includes the preparing and validating the items. A construct validity and reliability are two important concepts in survey research that are used to assess the quality of survey items. This study was conducted to generate on the construct validity process of the survey items in heutagogy elements specifically for vocational learning. Items have been developed based on relevant literature and the context of vocational education in particular leads to readiness for employment. Therefore, to go through the process of validity and reliability of the items, this study involved 100 students from Vocational Colleges to response the survey items. There are 71 items in a set of questionnaires with six elements consists of Exploring, Collaborating, Relationship, Creating, Reflection and Sharing. The data was analysed based on Rasch Model as statistical measurement model that can be used to assess the validity and reliability of research instruments. The construct validity was examined by analysing the point-measure correlation index, infit, and outfit values; meanwhile, the reliability was examined by analysing the item reliability index. The results have shown that the findings of the analysis found seven items dropped because the items did not meet the requirements of the established analysis. By analysing the data collected from the questionnaire, the final instrument shows a total of 64 items suitable for measuring six elements of heutagogy. The Rasch Model differs from other measurement models in reliability assessment by focusing on one-dimensionality, assessing both person and item reliability, enabling item calibration, and providing fit statistics. Hence, this systematic approach may facilitate researcher to improve the items to produce the good quality of research instrument.
调查项目的开发包括项目的准备和验证。构念效度和信度是调查研究中的两个重要概念,用于评价调查项目的质量。本研究旨在探讨职业学习学要素调查项目的建构效度过程。项目是根据有关文献和职业教育特别是为就业做好准备的背景拟订的。因此,为了对问卷进行效度和信度的检验,本研究选取了100名高职院校学生来回答问卷。一套问卷共有71个项目,包含探索、合作、关系、创造、反思和分享六个要素。数据分析基于Rasch模型作为统计测量模型,可以用来评估研究工具的效度和信度。通过分析点测量相关指数、infit和装备值来检验结构效度;同时,通过对项目信度指标的分析,对项目的信度进行了检验。结果表明,调查结果的分析发现七个项目下降,因为项目不符合既定的分析要求。通过分析从问卷中收集的数据,最终的仪器显示了64个项目,适用于测量六种元素的变异。Rasch模型与其他测量模型在可靠性评估方面的不同之处在于,它侧重于一维,评估个人和项目的可靠性,允许项目校准,并提供拟合统计。因此,这种系统的方法可以帮助研究者改进项目,以生产出高质量的研究仪器。
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引用次数: 0
Employability Skills and Career Development Self-Efficacy as Indicators for Workforce Success 就业能力、技能和职业发展自我效能作为劳动力成功的指标
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.30880/jtet.2023.15.03.011
Muhd Khaizer Omar, Wan Munzareen Wan Muhamad, Normala Ismail, Anis Zakaria, Khairunisa Mohd Kadir
The development of graduates’ employability skills has become one of crucial agenda in today’s educational milieu. One if the strategies is my adding the soft skills components in teaching and learning delivery across curriculum. This agenda includes Technical and Vocational and Education and Training (TVET) academic program which now has become the forefront agenda to spearhead the local skilled workforce for the nation. The research employed a quantitative descriptive and cross-sectional study among vocational college students from diploma programs across field of studies to combat numerous issues related to graduates’ preparedness on entering workforce, particularly on lack of employability skills. The employability skills section of the instrument was adapted from Grant, Malloy, and Murphy (2009) and Sarigoz (2012). The CD-SEI (Career Development Self-Efficacy Inventory) was replicated from Yuen et al. (2005) as dependent variable. Findings related to employability skills were indicated at a moderate level. The self-efficacy for career development was moderately high. Students' self-efficacy for career development was not significantly influenced by the demographic variables of gender or academic success. Additionally, the results indicated that vocational college students have higher cognitive skills which significantly predicted the career development self-efficacy. The results of this study can be capitalized as guidelines to carry out a curriculum that is more industrially driven, contributing the exposure to industrial experiences as self-efficacy and employability skills values before venturing job market.
毕业生就业技能的培养已成为当今教育环境的重要议题之一。其中一个策略是在整个课程的教学和学习中增加软技能的组成部分。该议程包括技术和职业教育与培训(TVET)学术计划,该计划现已成为引领国家本地熟练劳动力的前沿议程。该研究采用了定量描述和横断面研究,对来自各个研究领域的文凭课程的职业学院学生进行了研究,以解决与毕业生进入劳动力市场准备相关的众多问题,特别是缺乏就业技能。该量表的就业能力技能部分改编自Grant, Malloy, and Murphy(2009)和Sarigoz(2012)。CD-SEI(职业发展自我效能量表)作为因变量复制自Yuen et al.(2005)。与就业能力技能相关的调查结果显示在中等水平。职业发展自我效能感中等。学生职业发展自我效能感不受性别、学业成就等人口统计学变量的显著影响。此外,职校学生具有较高的认知技能对职业发展自我效能感有显著的预测作用。本研究的结果可以作为指导方针,以开展更工业驱动的课程,在进入就业市场之前,将接触工业经验作为自我效能感和就业能力技能的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Community Engagement on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): The Global Goals to Local Implementation 社区参与对可持续发展目标(sdg)的影响:从全球目标到地方实施
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.30880/jtet.2023.15.03.018
Kahirol Mohd Salleh, Nor Lisa Sulaiman, Saifullizam Puteh, Maisarah Auni Jamaludin
The All-Party Parliamentary Group Malaysia -Sustainable Development Goals (APPGM-SDG) is a bipartisan initiative under the Parliament of Malaysia to implement and promote Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Malaysia. The SDGs projects in Malaysia wereheld through Non-Governmental Organization or the Civil Society Organization alliance with the purpose of raising awareness about the SDGs as well as providing capacity building projects that can give greater impacts on social, economy and wellbeing amongMalaysian citizens. The main objective of SDGs projects is to analyse the impacts on SDGs in relations to targets and indicators from solutions providers. The Mixed Methods methodology were used in this project by integrating qualitative and quantitative analysis to discover solution providers expertise in delivering capacity building trainings and beneficiaries outcomes in terms of personal, skills, network, system, SDGs projects and gender constructs. The selectedlocations within Johor Parliamentary Constituency covered eight SDGs projects associated with community engagement context especially in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). In addition, the effectiveness of the SDGs projects was measured based onproject planning, feasibility and implementation, the main parameters that influence the performance and quality of the SDGs projects by the solution providers. The findings showed the most substantial constructs that influence the greater impact of the SDGs projects to the beneficiaries were personal and technical skills. The lessons to be drawn from the experiences of the selected projects, among others are how effective the SDGs project can helped improve the household income, increased community engagement, and enhanced general well-being in overall.
马来西亚议会跨党派可持续发展目标小组(APPGM-SDG)是马来西亚国会下的两党倡议,旨在实施和促进马来西亚的可持续发展目标(sdg)。马来西亚的可持续发展目标项目是通过非政府组织或民间社会组织联盟举办的,目的是提高对可持续发展目标的认识,并提供能够对马来西亚公民的社会、经济和福祉产生更大影响的能力建设项目。可持续发展目标项目的主要目标是分析解决方案提供商提供的目标和指标对可持续发展目标的影响。本项目采用了混合方法方法,通过整合定性和定量分析,发现解决方案提供商在提供能力建设培训方面的专业知识,以及在个人、技能、网络、系统、可持续发展目标项目和性别结构方面的受益者成果。柔佛州国会选区内选定的地点涵盖了八个与社区参与有关的可持续发展目标项目,特别是在技术和职业教育与培训(TVET)方面。此外,还根据项目规划、可行性和实施情况来衡量可持续发展目标项目的有效性,这是解决方案提供商影响可持续发展目标项目绩效和质量的主要参数。调查结果显示,影响可持续发展目标项目对受益者产生更大影响的最重要因素是个人技能和技术技能。从选定项目的经验中汲取的教训包括可持续发展目标项目如何有效地帮助提高家庭收入、增加社区参与和提高总体福祉。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Stakeholder Engagement in the Dual Education System: A Case of Germany, the United States and Kazakhstan 双元制教育中利益相关者参与的比较研究——以德国、美国和哈萨克斯坦为例
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.30880/jtet.2023.15.03.014
Artykbayeva Aizhan, Greiman A. Virginia
Stakeholder engagement in the dual education system is one of the key factors in developing a sustainable educational system. In this study, the authors aim to explore the role and responsibilities of the key stakeholders and the level of their engagementin the dual education system. The authors aim to contribute to stakeholder engagement in dual education by identifying, assessing, and prioritizing project stakeholders’ interests and influence on the education system. The paper used a case study approachand conducted semi-structured interviews with representatives of vocational schools in Kazakhstan. The case study was conducted by comparing the results of the project stakeholder analysis in the dual education systems of Germany and the United States to Kazakhstan. The semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 experienced educators from different vocational schools in Kazakhstan. The author's analysis reveals that significant changes are necessary to the legislation in Kazakhstan to improve the dual education system.
在双重教育体系中,利益相关者的参与是发展可持续教育体系的关键因素之一。在本研究中,作者旨在探讨关键利益相关者的角色和责任,以及他们在双重教育体系中的参与程度。作者的目标是通过识别、评估和优先考虑项目利益相关者的利益和对教育系统的影响,促进利益相关者参与双重教育。本文采用案例研究方法,对哈萨克斯坦职业学校的代表进行了半结构化访谈。案例研究将德国和美国双元制教育下的项目利益相关者分析结果与哈萨克斯坦进行比较。对来自哈萨克斯坦不同职业学校的15名经验丰富的教育工作者进行了半结构化访谈。笔者的分析表明,为了完善双轨制教育制度,哈萨克斯坦的立法有必要进行重大改革。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Infrastructure in Agricultural Subjects' Practical Learning Environment on ASPer UPM Students' Interest and Field of Study Selection 农业学科实践学习环境中的基础设施对ASPer UPM学生兴趣和学习领域选择的影响
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.30880/jtet.2023.15.03.001
Nur Dinie M.I., Enio M.S.K.
There is a growing global concern in agricultural education due to past findings on students’ lack of interest in studying and considering a career in agriculture. In spite of this, past local studies have shown an agricultural-related careers are getting more interest from students due to the practical learning environment provided by the Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Agricultural Science Foundation (ASPer UPM) but there is no thorough explanation regarding the elements of practical learning environment that affects students' interest. This qualitative study was to provide additional insight into the learning infrastructure as a component of the agricultural subjects’ practical learning environment by examining how infrastructure in agricultural practical learning environment influences students’ interest and selection of agriculture as a field of study. Furthermore, it attempts to identify students' perceptions of practical learning infrastructure as part of the ASPer UPM learning environment. This qualitative study collected data through the focus group interview using an interview questions instrument. The study found that students perceive the provision of infrastructure and equipment as not uniform, and the technology adopted is inadequate and only sufficient to help with basic work. The students also perceive the instructors’ expertise and specialisation as helping them understand the course content and the specialised locations are aligned with the learning content. The study found that students' interest could be increased by changing the learning location and content, providing adequate, usable and conducive infrastructure and implementing clear teaching and practical learning procedures. At the same time, infrastructure can generate curiosity, provide early exposure to agriculture and change negative perceptions and interests to influence students to select agriculture as a field of study. Lastly, this study found an apparent relationship between Faculty of Agriculture cluster students' selection of fields of study and their foundation course CGPA. These results can be utilised as guidance for agricultural education institutions to design a high-quality practical learning environment via enhanced infrastructure.
由于过去发现学生对学习和考虑从事农业职业缺乏兴趣,因此全球对农业教育的关注日益增加。尽管如此,过去的当地研究表明,由于马来西亚博特拉大学(UPM)农业科学基金会(ASPer UPM)提供的实践学习环境,与农业相关的职业越来越受到学生的兴趣,但并没有对影响学生兴趣的实践学习环境的要素进行彻底的解释。本质性研究旨在检视农业实践学习环境中的基础设施如何影响学生对农业作为学习领域的兴趣和选择,从而进一步了解作为农业主体实践学习环境组成部分的学习基础设施。此外,它试图确定学生对作为ASPer UPM学习环境一部分的实际学习基础设施的看法。本定性研究通过使用访谈问题工具的焦点小组访谈收集数据。研究发现,学生们认为基础设施和设备的提供并不统一,所采用的技术不足,仅足以帮助完成基本工作。学生还认为教师的专业知识和专业化有助于他们理解课程内容,专业位置与学习内容相一致。研究发现,通过改变学习地点和学习内容,提供充足、可用和有益的基础设施,以及实施清晰的教与实用的学习程序,可以提高学生的兴趣。同时,基础设施可以产生好奇心,提供早期接触农业和改变负面看法和兴趣,影响学生选择农业作为一个研究领域。最后,本研究发现农学院集群学生的研究领域选择与其基础课程CGPA有明显的关系。这些结果可以作为农业教育机构通过加强基础设施来设计高质量实践学习环境的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of APPGM-SDG Solutions Projects and Impact Evaluations in Malaysia's Central Region 在马来西亚中部地区实施APPGM-SDG解决方案项目和影响评估
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.30880/jtet.2023.15.03.016
Nurul Hidayat Ab Rahman, Adrian Yuen Beng Lee, Raan Hann Tan
The Malaysian Parliament established the All-Party Parliamentary Group Malaysia on the Sustainable Development Goals (APPGM-SDG) in response to growing public awareness of Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (SDG, 2030). One of the purposes of this researchis to examine the SDG implications of beneficiary solution projects as part of a bipartisan endeavour to improve the implementation of SDG targets in Malaysian parliamentary seats. In the Central Region, which encompasses the parliamentary seats of a few districts in Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, and Pahang, a team is entrusted with compiling a report to combine the impact evaluation of SDG efforts. From October to December 2022, the regional research examined the effects of psychology and these projects' knowledge, skills, networks, and systems on the beneficiaries of the solution projects via document analysis, focus group discussions, and site visits. The effectiveness of solution providers in managing and carrying out projects, the effect on the beneficiaries, the alignment and mapping of the impact evaluations of the solution providers with the SDG goals and APPGM-SDG modules, and the identification of challenges and suggested fixes are also covered in the paper. The research also presents the quantitative analysis performed by the evaluators using standardised questionnaires that gauge six (6) essential factors: Deep, Wide, Clear, High, SDG, and Gender. The main finding is that eradicating poverty isthe aim of every solution projects. Mostparticipants areunacquainted with the SDG, and COVID-19 has stifled most of the discourse. The research recommends combining online and offline approaches andadding employment possibilities toenhance communication between parties and give more significantopportunities for society after project execution.
马来西亚议会成立了马来西亚可持续发展目标跨党派议会小组(APPGM-SDG),以回应公众对2030年可持续发展目标(SDG, 2030)日益增长的认识。本研究的目的之一是研究受益人解决方案项目对可持续发展目标的影响,作为两党努力的一部分,以改善马来西亚议会席位中可持续发展目标的实施。在包括雪兰莪、吉隆坡和彭亨州几个选区的议会席位的中部地区,一个小组被委托编写一份报告,将可持续发展目标努力的影响评估结合起来。从2022年10月到12月,该区域研究通过文件分析、焦点小组讨论和实地考察,检查了心理学和这些项目的知识、技能、网络和系统对解决方案项目受益者的影响。解决方案提供商在管理和实施项目方面的有效性、对受益者的影响、解决方案提供商的影响评估与可持续发展目标和APPGM-SDG模块的一致性和映射,以及挑战的识别和建议的解决方案也在本文中进行了讨论。该研究还展示了评估人员使用标准化问卷进行的定量分析,这些问卷衡量了六(6)个基本因素:深度、广度、清晰、高、可持续发展目标和性别。主要发现是消除贫困是每个解决方案项目的目标。大多数与会者都不了解可持续发展目标,而COVID-19又扼杀了大多数讨论。该研究建议将线上和线下结合起来,增加就业机会,以加强各方之间的沟通,并在项目实施后为社会提供更多重要的机会。
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Journal of Technical Education and Training
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