Pub Date : 2019-03-31DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2019.20.1.147
Won-Joon Choi, Euhee Kim
{"title":"A Large-scale Text Analysis with Word Embeddings and Topic Modeling","authors":"Won-Joon Choi, Euhee Kim","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2019.20.1.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2019.20.1.147","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90942293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-31DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2019.20.1.79
O. Shovkova, Ihor Pasichnyk
The article is based on the theoretical analysis of the concepts «illusion of thinking» and «metacognitive monitoring». The purpose of the paper is to find out the features of the illusion of thinking and to substantiate their importance in the metacognitive monitoring in the process of learning of university students. The role of illusion of thinking in metacognitive monitoring in the process of university students learning is analyzed.
{"title":"The Illusion of Thinking in Metacognitive Monitoring of University Students","authors":"O. Shovkova, Ihor Pasichnyk","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2019.20.1.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2019.20.1.79","url":null,"abstract":"The article is based on the theoretical analysis of the concepts «illusion of thinking» and «metacognitive monitoring». The purpose of the paper is to find out the features of the illusion of thinking and to substantiate their importance in the metacognitive monitoring in the process of learning of university students. The role of illusion of thinking in metacognitive monitoring in the process of university students learning is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":43246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81297852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-31DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2019.20.1.1
Kyumin Moon, Hongju Pae
The purpose of this article is to provide an overall critical appraisal of Integrated Information Theory (IIT) of consciousness. We explore how it has evolved and what problems are involved in the theory. IIT is a hypothesis that explains the consciousness in terms of integrated information. It argues that the fundamental properties of experience can be properly analyzed and explained by physical systems’ informational properties. Throughout the last decade, there have been many advances in IIT’s theoretical structure and mathematical model. Also, like all hypotheses in the field of science of consciousness, IIT has given rise to several controversies and issues. In this context, IIT needs a critical survey. To this end, we first introduce fundamental concepts of IIT and related issues. After that, we discuss major transitions IIT has been through and point out related intra-model issues. Finally, in the last section, some theoretical, extra-model issues involved in IIT’s principles are presented. The article concludes by suggesting that, for the sake of future development, IIT should take metacognitive accessibility to experience more seriously.
{"title":"Making Sense of Consciousness as Integrated Information: Evolution and Issues of Integrated Information Theory","authors":"Kyumin Moon, Hongju Pae","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2019.20.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2019.20.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to provide an overall critical appraisal of Integrated Information Theory (IIT) of consciousness. We explore how it has evolved and what problems are involved in the theory. IIT is a hypothesis that explains the consciousness in terms of integrated information. It argues that the fundamental properties of experience can be properly analyzed and explained by physical systems’ informational properties. Throughout the last decade, there have been many advances in IIT’s theoretical structure and mathematical model. Also, like all hypotheses in the field of science of consciousness, IIT has given rise to several controversies and issues. In this context, IIT needs a critical survey. To this end, we first introduce fundamental concepts of IIT and related issues. After that, we discuss major transitions IIT has been through and point out related intra-model issues. Finally, in the last section, some theoretical, extra-model issues involved in IIT’s principles are presented. The article concludes by suggesting that, for the sake of future development, IIT should take metacognitive accessibility to experience more seriously.","PeriodicalId":43246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88383948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2019.20.3.323
R. Propper, Alexis Grant, Ryan King, S. Christman
{"title":"A Pilot Investigation of Individual Differences in Handedness in Subjective Experience of Forgetfulness: The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire and Behavioral Inhibition","authors":"R. Propper, Alexis Grant, Ryan King, S. Christman","doi":"10.17791/jcs.2019.20.3.323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/jcs.2019.20.3.323","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82624072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2018.19.4.551
Nayereh Eslamieh, Zahra Einalou
Human brain is one of the most complex and the most vital human body organs with different parts of it being interconnected even if these parts are anatomically separate. It is essential to consider the brain function as an integrated system in order to get insight into the complex structure and function of the cerebral network as a key concept in neuroscience. The patterns obtained from the function of different brain areas and their processing techniques yield a complete set of information about the available relationship between brain areas and make it possible to analyze the function of the brain system correctly using new modeling tools. In this regard, in the present study, brain function was analyzed in 6 subjects using the picture-naming test (148 images of animals D249 and tools D250) and EEG signal recording method through 256 channels. In this two-session test (with 74 stimuli), 12 signals related to the brain function of these subjects were recorded and analyzed in delta, theta, beta, alpha and non-filter state. Furthermore, the pattern of relationship between the channels and the brain communication network in different areas was calculated and elicited in two modes of D249 and D250 (the test stimuli included animals and tools pictures) using the available tools and calculation methods (correlation coefficient, t-test and association rule mining). The obtained results showed that the frontal and temporal areas had the highest activity in comparison with other areas. The brain behavioral patterns in these subjects were very similar in the three bands of theta, beta and alpha.
{"title":"Investigation of Functional Brain Connectivity by Electroencephalogram Signals using Data Mining Technique","authors":"Nayereh Eslamieh, Zahra Einalou","doi":"10.17791/jcs.2018.19.4.551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/jcs.2018.19.4.551","url":null,"abstract":"Human brain is one of the most complex and the most vital human body organs with different parts of it being interconnected even if these parts are anatomically separate. It is essential to consider the brain function as an integrated system in order to get insight into the complex structure and function of the cerebral network as a key concept in neuroscience. The patterns obtained from the function of different brain areas and their processing techniques yield a complete set of information about the available relationship between brain areas and make it possible to analyze the function of the brain system correctly using new modeling tools. In this regard, in the present study, brain function was analyzed in 6 subjects using the picture-naming test (148 images of animals D249 and tools D250) and EEG signal recording method through 256 channels. In this two-session test (with 74 stimuli), 12 signals related to the brain function of these subjects were recorded and analyzed in delta, theta, beta, alpha and non-filter state. Furthermore, the pattern of relationship between the channels and the brain communication network in different areas was calculated and elicited in two modes of D249 and D250 (the test stimuli included animals and tools pictures) using the available tools and calculation methods (correlation coefficient, t-test and association rule mining). The obtained results showed that the frontal and temporal areas had the highest activity in comparison with other areas. The brain behavioral patterns in these subjects were very similar in the three bands of theta, beta and alpha.","PeriodicalId":43246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73776824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2018.19.4.417
Igor Mel'čuk, A. Polguère
The paper offers a rigorous characterization of the notion of lexicographic definition: a minimal paraphrase formulated in the same language as the word defined and satisfying six lexicographic principles, which are formulated and discussed. The major types of semantic components in a lexicographic definition are identified and described: firstly, central vs. peripheral components, semantic-class marking components, presuppositional components, actant-specification components, weak components, and metaphor-marking components; secondly, conjunctive and disjunctive components. Three additional topics are introduced: the roles that the definition plays in a lexical entry (accounting for the semantic, syntactic and lexically restricted cooccurrence of the headword); lexical units whose definition is problematic; lexical connotations and semantic labels. Though the perspective offered on lexicographic definition is theory-oriented – within the framework of Explanatory Combinatorial Lexicology (ECL) –, a strong emphasis is put on the writing of actual definitions, a couple dozen of which is proposed and analyzed.
{"title":"Theory and Practice of Lexicographic Definition","authors":"Igor Mel'čuk, A. Polguère","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2018.19.4.417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2018.19.4.417","url":null,"abstract":"The paper offers a rigorous characterization of the notion of lexicographic definition: a minimal paraphrase formulated in the same language as the word defined and satisfying six lexicographic principles, which are formulated and discussed. The major types of semantic components in a lexicographic definition are identified and described: firstly, central vs. peripheral components, semantic-class marking components, presuppositional components, actant-specification components, weak components, and metaphor-marking components; secondly, conjunctive and disjunctive components. Three additional topics are introduced: the roles that the definition plays in a lexical entry (accounting for the semantic, syntactic and lexically restricted cooccurrence of the headword); lexical units whose definition is problematic; lexical connotations and semantic labels. Though the perspective offered on lexicographic definition is theory-oriented – within the framework of Explanatory Combinatorial Lexicology (ECL) –, a strong emphasis is put on the writing of actual definitions, a couple dozen of which is proposed and analyzed.","PeriodicalId":43246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76001006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2018.19.4.493
Tien Rafida
{"title":"Code Mixing in Talk Show Program on Radio between Indonesian and English","authors":"Tien Rafida","doi":"10.17791/jcs.2018.19.4.493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/jcs.2018.19.4.493","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87540360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2018.19.4.471
Julia Sellers
{"title":"A Brief Review of Studies of Out-of-Body Experiences in both the Healthy and Pathological Populations","authors":"Julia Sellers","doi":"10.17791/jcs.2018.19.4.471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/jcs.2018.19.4.471","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72546914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2018.19.4.511
C. von der Malsburg
{"title":"Concerning the Neuronal Code","authors":"C. von der Malsburg","doi":"10.17791/jcs.2018.19.4.511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/jcs.2018.19.4.511","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78765309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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