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Gender and Contemporary Horror in Film最新文献

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#Selfveillance: Horror’s Slut Shaming through Social Media, Sur- and Selfveillance #自我监控:恐怖的荡妇羞辱通过社交媒体,Sur- and自我监控
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-897-020191007
Hannah Bonner
This chapter investigates the recent surge of social media (mis)use in horror films including The Cabin in the Woods (2012), Unfriended (2015) and #Horror (2015) and how young women’s relationship to social media in these films often pillories females for existing under, and delighting in, an anonymous, ubiquitous gaze. In these narratives, women are slut shamed both in the plot and through the threat of social media’s panoply of screens, sur- and selfveillance. In my discussion, I will utilize feminist film theory including the writings of Laura Mulvey, Linda Williams and Barbara Creed, while also including contemporary cultural criticism from writers and journalists like Nancy Jo Sales and Leora Tanenbaum to explore the horror genre from a more contemporary, multi-discourse perspective. The technology in these films serve as harbingers, intimating the figurative and literal dangers to come for their female protagonists, ultimately suggesting that the horror in these films is the medium itself and the patriarchal social media culture that these devices cultivate.
本章调查了最近社交媒体在恐怖电影中的滥用,包括《林中小屋》(2012)、《未加好友》(2015)和《# horror》(2015),以及这些电影中年轻女性与社交媒体的关系如何常常嘲笑女性在匿名的、无处不在的注视下生存,并以此为乐。在这些叙事中,女性在情节和社交媒体铺天盖地的屏幕、监视和自我监视的威胁下,都受到了荡妇的羞辱。在我的讨论中,我将利用女权主义电影理论,包括劳拉·穆尔维、琳达·威廉姆斯和芭芭拉·克里德的作品,同时也包括作家和记者的当代文化批评,如南希·乔·萨勒斯和莱奥拉·塔南鲍姆,从更当代的、多话语的角度来探索恐怖类型。这些电影中的技术是一种先兆,预示着女性主角将面临象征性和字面上的危险,最终表明这些电影中的恐怖是媒介本身以及这些设备所培养的父权制社交媒体文化。
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引用次数: 0
‘It’s So Easy to Create a Victim’: Subverting Gender Stereotypes in the New French Extremity “创造一个受害者是如此容易”:颠覆新法国极端的性别刻板印象
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-897-020191002
M. Mcgillvray
Abstract The horror genre is and always has been populated by women, who can be seen to be at once both objectified and empowered. Building off the preexisting gender hierarchies and dynamics embedded in the history of horror cinema, this chapter looks at a number of New French Extremity films that assault audiences with unrelenting scenes of violence, torture and self-mutilation, which are performed almost exclusively upon or by women. Although the films of the New French Extremity have been dismissed as exploitative in their representations of wounded and suffering female bodies, their narratives also offer internal criticisms of the misogynistic portals of victimhood that are prevalent in the genre. Through a close analysis of the films Inside (Bustillo & Maury, 2007) (French title: A L’interieur) and Martyrs (Laugier, 2008), this chapter will examine how both films deviate from the male monster/female victim dichotomy. Although the women of these films may start off vulnerable, they take charge of their situations, while also compacting the nature of feminine identity.
恐怖题材一直以来都是女性题材,她们既被物化了,又被赋予了权力。在恐怖电影史中预先存在的性别等级和动态的基础上,本章研究了一些新法国极端主义电影,这些电影用无情的暴力、折磨和自残的场景攻击观众,这些场景几乎完全由女性表演或由女性表演。尽管新法国极端主义的电影在表现受伤和痛苦的女性身体时被认为是剥削性的,但它们的叙事也对这种类型中普遍存在的厌恶女性的受害者身份进行了内部批评。通过对电影《局外人》(Bustillo & Maury, 2007)(法语片名:a L’interieur)和《殉道者》(Laugier, 2008)的仔细分析,本章将研究这两部电影是如何偏离男性怪物/女性受害者的二分法的。虽然这些电影中的女性一开始可能很脆弱,但她们掌控了自己的处境,同时也夯实了女性身份的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Elegiac Masculinity inBubba Ho-TepandLate Phases
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-897-020191003
F. Berns, Diego Foronda
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-897-020191017
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引用次数: 0
Gender Ideologies, Social Realities and New Technologies in Recent Latin American ‘Abduction’ Horror 近期拉丁美洲“绑架”恐怖中的性别意识形态、社会现实和新技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-897-020191012
N. Brennan
Abstract While horror film is hardly new to Latin America, film scholars have largely emphasized the paradigms of socially engaged, ‘serious cinema’ over exploring how genre, cult or other transgressive film-making modes have developed in and reflect the region (Tierney, 2014). To characterize Latin American horror, it is typified by the supernatural, which indeed contradicts serious cinema. Since about 2010, however, Latin American film-makers have revisited the ‘abduction’ subgenre of horror film. This chapter analyses three such films – Scherzo Diabolico (Garcia Bogliano, 2015), Luna de Miel (Cohen, 2015) and Sudor Frio (Garcia Bogliano, 2010) – to suggest how their representations of gender and class complicate assumptions about everyday life in the region. The chapter also interrogates how this revived mode of horror film-making reconfigures gender ideologies to challenge the Latin American sociopolitical structures of machismo and patriarchy. By integrating conceptualizations of hybridity with transnational views on horror film-making and Freeland’s (1996) reworked feminist strategy for analysing horror texts, this chapter argues that, in tandem with new means of accessing and viewing Latin American horror globally, we should rethink how the abduction subgenre reflects new realities of Latin American society.
虽然恐怖片对拉丁美洲来说并不新鲜,但电影学者在很大程度上强调了社会参与的“严肃电影”范式,而不是探索类型、邪教或其他违法电影制作模式是如何在该地区发展并反映出来的(Tierney, 2014)。为了刻画拉丁美洲的恐怖,它以超自然为典型,这确实与严肃电影相矛盾。然而,大约从2010年开始,拉丁美洲的电影制作人重新审视了恐怖电影的“绑架”亚类型。本章分析了三部这样的电影——《雪佐·迪亚波利科》(加西亚·博格里亚诺,2015)、《露娜·德·米尔》(科恩,2015)和《苏多·弗里奥》(加西亚·博格里亚诺,2010)——以表明它们对性别和阶级的表现如何使该地区日常生活的假设复杂化。本章还探讨了这种复兴的恐怖电影制作模式如何重新配置性别意识形态,以挑战拉丁美洲大男子主义和父权制的社会政治结构。通过将混合性的概念与恐怖电影制作的跨国观点以及弗里兰(1996)重新设计的女性主义分析恐怖文本的策略结合起来,本章认为,在全球范围内获取和观看拉丁美洲恐怖的新手段的同时,我们应该重新思考绑架亚类型如何反映拉丁美洲社会的新现实。
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引用次数: 0
“My Name Is Alice. And I Remember Everything.” Project Alice and Milla Jovovich in the Resident Evil Films “我叫爱丽丝。”我记得一切。”《生化危机》中的爱丽丝计划和米拉·乔沃维奇
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78769-897-020191014
Steven Gerrard
Abstract Up until the turn of the millennium, there had been very little positive representation of women and women in action characters in the action film genre. Two notable exceptions were Ellen Ripley in the Alien movies and Sarah Connor in the Terminator franchise. Whilst this has certainly changed over the last 20 years, one action/horror/science fiction heroine remains neglected: Project Alice in the six Resident Evil films. Portrayed by Milla Jovovich, and loosely based on the platform game character, Project Alice is strong, driven, motivated and tough. This chapter will, through detailed analysis of character, her physical presence through the clothing she wears, psychogeographical aspects, her use of weapons and narrative arc, clearly demonstrate the importance of Project Alice to the horror genre.
直到世纪之交,在动作电影类型中,女性和女性在动作角色中的积极表现很少。两个值得注意的例外是《异形》系列电影中的艾伦·雷普利和《终结者》系列中的莎拉·康纳。虽然在过去的20年里,这种情况确实发生了变化,但一个动作/恐怖/科幻女主角仍然被忽视:六部《生化危机》电影中的爱丽丝计划。由米拉·乔沃维奇(Milla Jovovich)饰演,大致基于平台游戏角色,“爱丽丝计划”(Project Alice)坚强、有动力、有动力、坚韧。本章将通过详细分析性格,通过衣服她穿着她的物理存在,psychogeographical方面,她使用的武器和情节,清楚地展示项目爱丽丝恐怖电影的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Gender and Contemporary Horror in Film
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