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Employers’ perception of the role of higher education in Portugal: The varying solutions for skill problems 雇主对葡萄牙高等教育角色的看法:技能问题的不同解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.4995/head22.2022.14406
A. Suleman, F. Suleman
Higher education is under great pressure to provide skills that smooth graduates’ transition into the labour market, prepare them for the world of work and, ultimately, contribute to their employability. This supply-side perspective does not, per se, reflect employers’ view of the mission of higher education. Our research provides empirical evidence on how employers in Portugal perceive the role of higher education. It relies on data gathered in 2020 through an original online survey applied to N = 162 employers in Portugal. A k-means clustering distinguishes three groups of employers: those that acknowledge the autonomy of higher education; those who prefer to train their workforce; and those that blame higher education for their skill problems. The latter employers report skill shortages and propose different answers to mitigate them. Ultimately, the findings indicate that there is no one-size-fits-all solution for skill problems; firms have agency in finding appropriate solutions.
高等教育面临着巨大的压力,需要提供技能,使毕业生顺利过渡到劳动力市场,为就业做好准备,并最终提高他们的就业能力。这种供给方观点本身并不能反映雇主对高等教育使命的看法。我们的研究为葡萄牙雇主如何看待高等教育的作用提供了实证证据。它依赖于2020年通过对葡萄牙162名雇主进行的原始在线调查收集的数据。k-均值聚类可以区分三类雇主:承认高等教育自主性的雇主;那些倾向于培训员工的公司;以及那些将技能问题归咎于高等教育的人。后者的雇主报告了技能短缺,并提出了不同的解决方案来缓解这种短缺。最后,研究结果表明,对于技能问题,不存在放之四海而皆准的解决方案;企业在寻找合适的解决方案方面具有代理权。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Analytics for Measuring Engagement and Academic Performance: A Case Study from an Irish University 学习分析测量参与和学习成绩:来自爱尔兰大学的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.4995/head22.2022.14864
M. Lang
This paper presents an analysis of various metrics of student engagement and academic performance, based on data extracted from a virtual learning environment (VLE) and other supporting technologies. The level of student activity on the VLE, as measured by hours and count of accesses to content areas, was found to be a strong indicator of engagement and impacted the level of performance. Participation in self-regulated optional learning activities was also found to be a strong indicator of engagement, which again impacted students’ scores. As regards gender comparisons, males and females demonstrated different study approaches but there was no difference in performance. Senior (final year) students out-performed sophomore (second year) students, and students on programmes with higher entry bars fared better. Interestingly, students who adopted a steady approach with consistent levels of activity through the semester achieved higher scores than those who procrastinated. The paper concludes with some recommendations on where learning analytics technologies need to go to truly be useful for teachers and students in higher education.
本文基于从虚拟学习环境(VLE)和其他支持技术中提取的数据,分析了学生参与和学习成绩的各种指标。学生在VLE上的活动水平,通过小时数和访问内容区域的次数来衡量,被发现是参与度的一个强有力的指标,并影响着表现水平。参与自主选择的学习活动也被发现是参与的一个强有力的指标,这再次影响了学生的分数。至于性别比较,男性和女性表现出不同的研究方法,但在表现上没有差异。大四(最后一年)的学生表现优于大二(第二年)的学生,入学门槛较高的课程的学生表现更好。有趣的是,那些在整个学期中都采取稳定的活动水平的学生比那些拖延的学生取得了更高的分数。本文最后提出了一些建议,说明学习分析技术需要走向何方,才能真正为高等教育中的教师和学生提供帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Co-created model of social innovation that promotes social impact in Vocational Training Institutions 共同创造促进职业培训机构社会影响的社会创新模式
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.4995/head22.2022.14665
J. I. Díaz, Gabriela Carrasco, Diego Ramírez, Waldo Soto, Alex Silva
Higher Education Institutions (HEI) have a fundamental role in generating positive social impact in the communities to which they belong. However, it is necessary to restructure the perspectives with which they are working, evolving from a rigid and welfare model, to a collaborative and co-creation one. This paper aims to explore from theory and practice, how an Institutional model of social innovation can be designed involving stakeholders in the process. This will make it possible to realize that the incorporation of co-creation as a central element in the construction of a model is beneficial for the communities and generates greater and better results within society.
高等教育机构在其所属社区产生积极的社会影响方面发挥着根本作用。然而,有必要重新调整他们工作的视角,从僵化的福利模式演变为协作和共同创造模式。本文旨在从理论和实践两方面探讨如何设计一个有利益相关者参与的社会创新制度模式。这将使人们有可能认识到,将共同创造作为构建模式的一个中心要素,对社区有益,并在社会中产生更大更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Dealing with Uncertainty – Experiencing Real Life in Class 处理不确定性-在课堂上体验真实生活
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.4995/head22.2022.14672
Daniela Zehetmeier, Axel Böttcher
It is likely that our Computer Science graduates will be confronted with software which has been growing over a long period of time. In order to master resulting challenges in their later professional lives, students need to be able to deal with the inherent uncertainty of legacy software systems. Observations show that many students are bad at dealing with uncertainty. Therefore, it is important to address the competence of dealing with uncertainty in teaching. In this article, we describe our experiences with addressing this important competence in teaching of a module on Software Archaeology. The basis is to establish a teaching and learning environment that creates uncertainty within lab sessions. We achieved this by using a project from industrial practice. This, however, also induces uncertainties regarding the teaching and assessment processes. We conclude that further methods need to be developed to address this competence with respect to teaching and assessment. 
我们计算机科学专业的毕业生很可能会面对一个长期以来一直在增长的软件。为了在以后的职业生涯中掌握由此带来的挑战,学生需要能够处理遗留软件系统固有的不确定性。观察表明,许多学生不善于处理不确定性。因此,在教学中培养应对不确定性的能力是非常重要的。在这篇文章中,我们描述了我们在软件考古模块教学中处理这一重要能力的经验。其基础是建立一个教学和学习环境,在实验中创造不确定性。我们通过一个工业实践项目实现了这一点。然而,这也导致了教学和评估过程的不确定性。我们的结论是,需要制定进一步的方法来解决教学和评估方面的这种能力。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing learning in the Finance classroom 加强金融课堂的学习
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.4995/head22.2022.14196
P. Corredor, I. Abínzano, Cristina Del Río, Elena Ferrer, Ana Gonzalez, Jose Manuel Mansilla, Beatriz Martinez, L. Muga
This paper aims to describe a teaching-learning experience based on Project-Based Learning (PBL). This experience is part of an educational innovation project devoted to transforming finance classes in various facets of financial advice. Specifically, the article focuses on the transformation process of a subject that studies financial markets and the assets traded in them. Based on this experience, the classroom becomes a financial consulting firm that advises investors on how to invest their capital. The results show us a remarkable active dedication of the students to the course, improved knowledge and marks. In addition, the development of skills and values such as teamwork, autonomy, solidarity, equality, and professional skills are elements that encourage us to continue along this line.
本文旨在描述一种基于项目式学习(PBL)的教学体验。这段经历是一个教育创新项目的一部分,该项目致力于在金融建议的各个方面改变金融课程。具体来说,本文关注的是一门研究金融市场及其交易资产的学科的转型过程。基于这种经验,课堂变成了一个金融咨询公司,为投资者提供如何投资的建议。结果表明,学生们对课程的积极投入,知识和成绩都有了显著的提高。此外,技能和价值观的发展,如团队合作、自主、团结、平等和专业技能,是鼓励我们继续沿着这条路走下去的因素。
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引用次数: 1
Education models used across Europe to train Therapeutic Radiographers/Radiotherapists: a cross-case study 全欧洲用于培训放射治疗技师/放射治疗师的教育模式:一项跨案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.4995/head22.2022.14405
J. Couto, S. McFadden, P. McClure, P. Bezzina, C. Hughes
Interviews with radiotherapy (RT) stakeholders were completed across four European countries to identify the educational models used across Europe and how they affect competencies of Therapeutic Radiographers/Radiotherapists (TR/RTTs). The stakeholders identified the following educational models: Programmes below European Qualifications Framework (EQF) level 6 (EQF4 or EQF5) RT-only BSc programmes (EQF6)Multiple-specialism BSc programmes (EQF6)RT-only apprenticeships (EQF6)Multiple-specialism BSc followed by an MSc (EQF6→EQF7)Integrated masters (EQF7)RT-only pre-registration MSc (EQF7)‘Common trunk’ model (EQF6 or EQF7) Each educational model has its set of advantages and disadvantages, but most  models can be used to achieve the same essential competencies of TR/RTTs. Some models showed weaknesses in their ability to develop adequate RT competencies (low EQF level, low RT-specific content). Regulating the standards of practice at national level ensures that essential competencies are developed across all course programmes, improving the care to RT patients.
在四个欧洲国家完成了对放射治疗(RT)利益相关者的访谈,以确定整个欧洲使用的教育模式以及它们如何影响治疗放射技师/放射治疗师(TR/ rtt)的能力。持份者确定了以下教育模式:低于欧洲资格框架(EQF)第6级的课程(EQF4或EQF5)纯rt理学士课程(EQF6)多专业理学士课程(EQF6)纯rt学徒课程(EQF6)多专业理学士课程之后是MSc (EQF6→EQF7)综合硕士课程(EQF7)纯rt预注册理学硕士课程(EQF7)“通用主干”模式(EQF6或EQF7)每种教育模式都有其优缺点,但大多数模式都可以用来实现TR/ rts相同的基本能力。一些模型在发展足够的RT能力方面表现出弱点(低EQF水平,低RT特异性内容)。在国家一级规范实践标准,确保在所有课程规划中发展基本能力,改善对RT患者的护理。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Development Module in University: Building a sense of belonging for first-year students 大学专业发展模块:为一年级学生建立归属感
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.4995/head22.2022.14530
S. Dempsey, Ruth Vancelee
Can a professional development module for first-year students help build a sense of belonging with their desired profession? In Munster Technological University (MTU) all first-year students undertake a Creativity, Innovation and Teamwork (CIT) module. For each degree programme, this module is tailored to the needs of its students. The objective of this module for first-year Accounting students is to build key skills, instill a sense of what it is to be accountants and help them envisage their pathways to becoming accountants. This paper introduces the teaching and learning techniques and assessment methods of the CIT module. It also presents Accounting students’ opinions on their professional development from this module. Findings report development of some of the key skills required of accountants in the workplace and increased knowledge of the accounting profession, thus building first-year Accounting students’ sense of belonging to their desired future profession.
针对一年级学生的专业发展模块能否帮助他们建立对理想职业的归属感?在明斯特理工大学(MTU),所有一年级学生都要学习创造、创新和团队合作(CIT)模块。对于每个学位课程,该模块都是根据学生的需求量身定制的。这个模块的目标是为一年级的会计学生建立关键技能,灌输什么是会计师的感觉,并帮助他们设想成为会计师的途径。本文介绍了CIT模块的教学技巧和考核方法。并通过该模块提出了会计专业学生对自己专业发展的看法。调查结果报告了会计在工作场所所需的一些关键技能的发展,并增加了会计专业的知识,从而建立了一年级会计专业学生对他们期望的未来职业的归属感。
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引用次数: 0
Behind higher education decisions: Estonian students’ take on choosing higher education institute and speciality 高等教育决策背后:爱沙尼亚学生对高等教育机构和专业的选择
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.4995/head22.2022.14657
Helen Urmann, Marvi Remmik, E. Tubelt
The competition between universities for qualified students has gradually increased, at the same time, the number of students acquiring higher education is dropping. In this article, the authors analyse what factors are decisive for those entering higher education when it comes to choosing a speciality/curriculum and higher education institution. For this purpose, a brief study was conducted in October 2021 and a total of 38 students from different Estonian universities and colleges were interviewed. Based on the interviews, the authors conclude that the choice of higher education institution is subjective and marketing higher education is therefore complex. The most effective external way of shaping the selection is considered to be face-to-face marketing, including the student shadow program, doors open days, and joint fairs of universities.
大学之间对合格学生的竞争逐渐加剧,与此同时,接受高等教育的学生数量正在下降。在这篇文章中,作者分析了那些进入高等教育的人在选择专业/课程和高等教育机构时的决定性因素。为此目的,于2021年10月进行了一项简短的研究,共采访了来自爱沙尼亚不同大学和学院的38名学生。在访谈的基础上,作者得出结论:高等教育机构的选择是主观的,因此高等教育营销是复杂的。塑造选择的最有效的外部方式被认为是面对面的营销,包括学生影子计划、开放日和大学联合博览会。
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引用次数: 0
Social Innovation in Health 卫生领域的社会创新
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.4995/head22.2022.14666
Juan Ignacio Díaz, V. Meza, Isabella Montero, Catalina Mora, Pablo Chiuminatto, A. Grau, Gabriela Carrasco, Waldo Soto
The first course on Social Innovation in Health (SIH) was conceived and implemented in order to provide students with the necessary tools to assume an active role in the real health and well-being needs of the population, through social undertaking and innovation. Each group created and developed a minimum viable product, covering various global health problems, such as visual impairment, existing contextual barriers for people with Down Syndrome or Autism Spectrum Disorder, among others. From the course, it is accounted that SIH represents an incipient tool, with the potential to resolve health problems from a community and interdisciplinary approach. Its teaching from the undergraduate is essential, allowing tools and skills to be integrated in the development of future health professionals. 
构思和实施了第一门关于卫生领域社会创新的课程,目的是为学生提供必要的工具,使他们能够通过社会事业和创新,在满足人民真正的健康和福祉需求方面发挥积极作用。每个小组都创造并开发了一个最小可行产品,涵盖各种全球健康问题,如视力障碍、唐氏综合症或自闭症谱系障碍患者的现有环境障碍等。从课程来看,SIH代表了一种初级工具,具有从社区和跨学科方法解决健康问题的潜力。它从本科生开始的教学是必不可少的,允许工具和技能融入未来卫生专业人员的发展。
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引用次数: 2
BYOD as a gamification tool for improving learning of an experimental subject in Chemistry Degree BYOD作为提高化学学位实验科目学习的游戏化工具
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.4995/head22.2022.14475
A. M. Ares, L. Toribio, José Luis Nieto, Adrián De la Fuente, José Bernal
Given the impact of smartphones in all areas of society, the education at the university should not be conceived without the use of technological tools inside classrooms. The present study examines the use of “Bring Your Own Device-BYOD” using Kahoot! as a gamification tool to explore possible benefits in learning and continuous assessment of an experimental subject in the Degree of Chemistry. An empirical analytical methodology was used among different groups of students: one in which Kahoot! was used daily in laboratory lessons and other groups in which it was not employed as a training before final subject evaluation. The aim was to measure the extent to which the students´ knowledge had developed. The academic results has shown that the use of BYOD has had overall positive effects on the academic results. Thus, student’s learning and grades have been improved, particularly, those who have achieved a better score using Kahoot!
鉴于智能手机对社会各个领域的影响,大学教育不应该在教室里不使用技术工具。本研究考察了使用Kahoot!作为一种游戏化工具,探索在化学学位实验科目的学习和持续评估中可能带来的好处。在不同的学生群体中使用了一种实证分析方法:Kahoot!在实验课和其他小组中每天使用,在最终科目评估之前不作为训练。目的是衡量学生的知识发展到什么程度。学术结果表明,BYOD的使用对学术结果产生了总体的积极影响。因此,学生的学习和成绩都得到了提高,特别是那些使用Kahoot!
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引用次数: 0
期刊
8th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd'22)
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