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2011 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications最新文献

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An evolutionary approach for learning the weight of relations in linked data 一种学习关联数据中关系权重的进化方法
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121789
J. Vidal, M. Lama, Estefanía Otero-García, Alberto Bugarín-Diz
In this paper we present an approach for improving a specific class of semantic annotation, that relates a term of the document with a (sub)tree of the ontology, instead of linking a term with a single concept of the ontology. An important part of this class of annotation is filtering the relevant (sub)nodes and relations, because the returned graph should only contain relevant information, that is, nodes that are truly related with the topics of the document. In addition, we consider that the relevance of nodes vary depending on if the node is a branch or a leaf, that is, if the node has links to other nodes or it is a text-based description. This paper focuses on the relevance of branch nodes, which is calculated from the relevance of its links, since leaf nodes relevance is usually estimated by similarity metrics. Specifically, our approach incises in learning (through a genetic algorithm) and assigning the most appropriate weights to these links in order to reduce the precision/recall curve of the annotation process. The results show that our solution is viable and outperforms the state of the art approaches.
在本文中,我们提出了一种改进特定语义注释类的方法,该方法将文档的术语与本体的(子)树联系起来,而不是将术语与本体的单个概念联系起来。这类注释的一个重要部分是过滤相关(子)节点和关系,因为返回的图应该只包含相关信息,即与文档主题真正相关的节点。此外,我们认为节点的相关性取决于节点是分支还是叶子,也就是说,如果节点与其他节点有链接,或者它是基于文本的描述。由于叶节点的相关性通常是通过相似性度量来估计的,因此本文主要关注分支节点的相关性,该相关性是通过其链接的相关性来计算的。具体来说,我们的方法是通过学习(通过遗传算法)并为这些链接分配最合适的权重,以降低注释过程的精度/召回曲线。结果表明,我们的解决方案是可行的,并且优于目前最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Mining Romanian texts for semantic knowledge 挖掘罗马尼亚文本的语义知识
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121799
Diana Trandabat
This papers presents a semantic role labeling system for Romanian texts. The semantic labeling system was developed using PASRL, a platform for supervised learning techniques. The developed platform tests several classifiers on different sub-problems of the SRL task (Predicate Identification, Predicate Sense Identification, Sense Identification, Argument Identification), chooses the ones with the greatest performance and returns a Semantic Role Labeling System (a sequence of trained models to run on new data).
本文提出了一个罗马尼亚语文本语义角色标注系统。语义标注系统是使用PASRL(一个监督学习技术平台)开发的。开发的平台在SRL任务的不同子问题上测试了几个分类器(谓词识别,谓词意义识别,意义识别,参数识别),选择性能最好的分类器并返回语义角色标记系统(在新数据上运行的一系列训练模型)。
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引用次数: 4
Prospective evaluation of logistic regression models from overnight oximetry to assist in sleep apnea diagnosis 通过夜间血氧测定辅助睡眠呼吸暂停诊断的逻辑回归模型的前瞻性评价
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121775
D. Álvarez, R. Hornero, J. Victor Marcos, T. Penzel, F. Campo, N. Wessel
This study focused on prospectively testing diagnostic performance of different logistic regression (LR) models in the context of sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) detection from blood oxygen saturation (SaO2) recordings. Feature extraction, selection and classification procedures were applied. Time, frequency, linear and nonlinear analyses were carried out to compose the initial feature set. Forward stepwise logistic regression (FSLR) was applied for feature selection. LR was used to measure performance classification of single features and an optimum feature subset from FSLR. A training set composed of 148 recordings from patients suspected of suffering from SAHS was used to obtain LR models, which were further validated on a dataset composed of 50 recordings from normal healthy subjects and 21 recordings from SAHS patients, all derived from an independent sleep unit. Diagnostic performance of one-feature LR models from oximetry in the training set significantly changed on further assessments in the test set. On the other hand, FSLR provided a more general LR model in the context of SAHS, which reached an accuracy of 89.7% on the training set and 87.3% on the test set.
本研究的重点是前瞻性测试不同逻辑回归(LR)模型在从血氧饱和度(SaO2)记录检测睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(SAHS)的诊断性能。应用特征提取、选择和分类程序。对初始特征集进行时间、频率、线性和非线性分析。采用前向逐步逻辑回归(FSLR)进行特征选择。LR用于衡量单个特征的性能分类,并从FSLR中获得最优特征子集。使用由148个疑似SAHS患者记录组成的训练集来获得LR模型,并在由50个正常健康受试者记录和21个SAHS患者记录组成的数据集上进一步验证,这些记录均来自独立的睡眠单元。训练集中血氧测定的单特征LR模型的诊断性能在测试集中的进一步评估中显著改变。另一方面,FSLR在SAHS背景下提供了一个更通用的LR模型,在训练集和测试集上的准确率分别达到了89.7%和87.3%。
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引用次数: 0
A collaborative situation-aware scheme for mobile service recommendation 一种面向移动服务推荐的协同态势感知方案
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121643
M. Cimino, B. Lazzerini, F. Marcelloni, G. Castellano, A. Fanelli, M. Torsello
Situation-aware service recommendation for mobile devices is aimed at proactively pushing personalized suggestions to users, presenting them unseen or unknown services. A challenging area in the field is that of recommendation schemes emerging from users' collective behavior. When we consider a mobile user, for instance, the recommendation process can be based on social events that can arise from collective positioning information. In this scenario, we discuss a collaborative multi-agent scheme for event detection, in which fuzzy representations are employed to cope with the approximation typical of implicit and aggregated information. More specifically, the first level of information processing is managed by marking agents leaving marks in the environment which are associated with users' positioning. The accumulation of marks enables a fuzzy information granulation process, managed by event agents, in which relevant events can emerge. Finally, a fuzzy inference level, managed by situation agents, deduces user situations from the underlying events.
面向移动设备的情境感知服务推荐旨在主动向用户推送个性化建议,向他们展示看不见或未知的服务。从用户的集体行为中产生的推荐方案是该领域一个具有挑战性的领域。例如,当我们考虑移动用户时,推荐过程可以基于来自集体定位信息的社会事件。在这种情况下,我们讨论了一种用于事件检测的协作多智能体方案,其中使用模糊表示来处理隐式和聚合信息的近似。更具体地说,第一层信息处理是通过标记代理在环境中留下与用户定位相关的标记来管理的。标记的积累实现了一个模糊信息粒化过程,由事件代理管理,相关事件可以在其中出现。最后,由情境代理管理的模糊推理层从底层事件推断出用户情境。
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引用次数: 4
Minimum redundancy maximum relevancy versus score-based methods for learning Markov boundaries 最小冗余最大相关性与基于分数的马尔可夫边界学习方法
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121724
Silvia Acid, L. M. D. Campos, Moisés Fernández
Feature subset selection is increasingly becoming an important preprocessing step within the field of automatic classification. This is due to the fact that the domain problems currently considered contain a high number of variables, and some kind of dimensionality reduction becomes necessary, in order to make the classification task approachable. In this paper we make an experimental comparison between a state-of-the-art method for feature selection, namely minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance, and a recently proposed method for learning Markov boundaries based on searching for Bayesian network structures in constrained spaces using standard scoring functions.
特征子集选择日益成为自动分类领域中重要的预处理步骤。这是因为目前考虑的领域问题包含大量变量,为了使分类任务易于接近,需要进行某种降维。在本文中,我们对最先进的特征选择方法(即最小冗余最大相关性)和最近提出的基于使用标准评分函数在约束空间中搜索贝叶斯网络结构的学习马尔可夫边界的方法进行了实验比较。
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引用次数: 8
Ordinal classification of depression spatial hot-spots of prevalence 抑郁症流行空间热点的有序分类
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121817
M. Pérez-Ortiz, Pedro Antonio Gutiérrez, C. García-Alonso, L. Salvador-Carulla, J. Salinas-Pérez, C. Hervás‐Martínez
In this paper we apply and test a recent ordinal algorithm for classification (Kernel Discriminant Learning Ordinal Regression, KDLOR), in order to recognize a group of geographically close spatial units with a similar prevalence pattern significantly high (or low), which are called hot-spots (or cold-spots). Different spatial analysis techniques have been used for studying geographical distribution of a specific illness in mental health-care because it could be useful to organize the spatial distribution of health-care services. Ordinal classification is used in this problem because the classes are: spatial unit with depression, spatial unit which could present depression and spatial unit where there is not depression. It is shown that the proposed method is capable of preserving the rank of data classes in a projected data space for this database. In comparison to other standard methods like C4.5, SVMRank, Adaboost, and MLP nominal classifiers, the proposed KDLOR algorithm is shown to be competitive.
在本文中,我们应用并测试了一种最新的有序分类算法(Kernel Discriminant Learning ordinal Regression, KDLOR),以识别一组地理上接近的空间单元,这些空间单元具有明显高(或低)的相似流行模式,称为热点(或冷点)。不同的空间分析技术已用于研究精神保健中特定疾病的地理分布,因为它可能有助于组织保健服务的空间分布。在这个问题中使用了有序分类,因为分类是:有抑郁的空间单元,可能出现抑郁的空间单元和不存在抑郁的空间单元。结果表明,该方法能够在投影数据空间中保持数据类的秩。与C4.5、SVMRank、Adaboost和MLP标称分类器等其他标准方法相比,KDLOR算法具有一定的竞争力。
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引用次数: 9
Optimization of natural gas transmission network using genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的天然气输气网络优化
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121671
A. Jamshidifar
In this paper, an Evolutionary approach for optimization of cyclic Gas Transmission Network (GTN) is presented. The GTNs comprise of nodes, links, compressor stations and valves where the last one is a main component of GTNs which generally not considered in similar works. In this approach, at first a reduced network will be generated from the original GTN and the cycles of the reduced network will be identified. Then an iterative approach will be used to find the cycles flows which optimize the objective function. This approach calculates the pressure variables at fixed flow rates using dynamic programming (DP) and updates the gas flow rates to improve the objective function in every iteration. The objective function is a weighted summation of total number of running compressor stations and their total fuel consumption. The flow rates will be updated using Genetic Algorithm (GA) which is modified to speed up its convergence. The main modifications are related to decomposing of chromosomes to subchromosomes and finding the upper and lower limits for crossover and mutation. A number of real examples of Iranian GTN are exploited to support the proposed approach.
本文提出了一种循环输气网络优化的进化方法。gtn由节点、链路、压缩站和阀门组成,其中最后一个是gtn的主要组成部分,在类似工程中通常不考虑。在这种方法中,首先将原始GTN生成一个约简网络,并识别约简网络的周期。然后用迭代法求出优化目标函数的循环流。该方法利用动态规划(DP)计算固定流量下的压力变量,并在每次迭代中更新气体流量以改进目标函数。目标函数是运行的压缩站总数及其总油耗的加权总和。利用改进的遗传算法(GA)来更新流量,以加快其收敛速度。主要的修饰是将染色体分解为亚染色体,找到交叉和突变的上下限。伊朗GTN的一些真实例子被用来支持提议的方法。
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引用次数: 3
A framework for evaluating rabbit-breeding farm in the mediterranean: A TOPSIS approach 评估地中海地区养兔场的框架:TOPSIS方法
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121751
E. Cables, M. García-Cascales, M. Gómez-López, M. T. Lamata
The rural venture farm needs to develop improved methods for evaluating the performance of its projects. We are interested in the problems of the implementation of a rabbit-breeding farm. One of the first decisions to be taken refers to the type of the structure for housing the animals. In general, greater environmental control requires more technology and a greater investment cost, but also yields higher levels of production which are, above all, uniform over time. Considering that we are faced with a problem that includes different, in some cases contradictory, aspects, we have decided to carry out a multicriteria analysis, using five evaluation criteria. We assume there is no quantitative information available for the decision but only linguistic information can be used. The main purpose of this paper is to study the problem by means of the fuzzy TOPSIS Method for multicriteria decision making, when the information regarding the alternatives is quantified by means of fuzzy numbers and the information about criteria is obtaining by means of a linear ordered weighted averaging operator.
农村风险农场需要改进评估项目绩效的方法。我们对兔子养殖场的实施问题很感兴趣。首先要做的决定之一是决定饲养动物的结构类型。一般来说,更大的环境控制需要更多的技术和更大的投资成本,但也产生更高的生产水平,最重要的是,随着时间的推移,这些生产水平是一致的。考虑到我们面临的问题包括不同的、在某些情况下是相互矛盾的方面,我们决定使用五项评价标准进行多标准分析。我们假设没有定量信息可用于决策,只有语言信息可以使用。本文的主要目的是研究用模糊TOPSIS方法求解多准则决策问题,其中方案信息用模糊数量化,准则信息用线性有序加权平均算子获取。
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引用次数: 1
Short-term daily peak load forecasting using fast learning neural network 基于快速学习神经网络的短期日峰值负荷预测
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121762
G. M. Khan, Shahid N. Khan, F. Ullah
Load forecasting has been an inevitable issue in electric power supply in past. It is always desired to predict the load requirements in order to generate and supply electric power efficiently. In this research, a neuro-evolutionary technique known as Cartesian Genetic Algorithm evolved Artificial Neural Network (CGPANN) has been deployed to develop a peak load forecasting model for the prediction of peak loads 24 hours ahead. The proposed model presents the training of all the parameters of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) including: weights, topology and functionality of individual nodes. The network is trained both on annual as well as quarterly bases, thus obtaining a unique model for each season.
负荷预测一直是电力供应中不可回避的问题。为了有效地发电和供电,预测负荷需求一直是人们所希望的。在本研究中,利用神经进化技术笛卡尔遗传算法进化人工神经网络(CGPANN)建立了一个峰值负荷预测模型,用于提前24小时预测峰值负荷。该模型提出了人工神经网络(ANN)的所有参数的训练,包括:权重、拓扑结构和单个节点的功能。该网络以年度和季度为基础进行训练,从而获得每个季节的独特模型。
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引用次数: 28
A preliminary study of ordinal metrics to guide a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm 序数度量指导多目标进化算法的初步研究
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121818
M. Cruz-Ramírez, C. Hervás‐Martínez, J. Sánchez-Monedero, Pedro Antonio Gutiérrez
There are many metrics available to measure the goodness of a classifier when working with ordinal datasets. These measures are divided into product-moment and association metrics. In this paper, the behavior of several metrics is studied in different situations. In addition, two new measures associated with an ordinal classifier are defined: the maximum and the minimum mean absolute error of all the classes. From the results of this comparison, a pair of metrics is selected (one associated to the overall error and another one to the error of the class with lowest level of classification) to guide the evolution of a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, obtaining good results in generalization on ordinal datasets.
在处理有序数据集时,有许多指标可用于衡量分类器的优劣。这些度量分为产品矩度量和关联度量。本文研究了几种度量在不同情况下的行为。此外,定义了与有序分类器相关的两个新度量:所有类的最大和最小平均绝对误差。从比较的结果中,选择了一对指标(一个与总体误差相关,另一个与分类水平最低的类的误差相关)来指导多目标进化算法的进化,在有序数据集上获得了良好的泛化效果。
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引用次数: 24
期刊
2011 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications
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