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2011 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications最新文献

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Hybrid RSM-fuzzy modeling for hardness prediction of TiAlN coatings TiAlN涂层硬度预测的混合rsm -模糊模型
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121674
A. Jaya, M. Muhamad, Md. Nizam Abd Rahman, Z. Napiah, S. Hashim, H. Haron
In this paper, a new approach in predicting the hardness of Titanium Aluminum Nitrite (TiAlN) coatings using hybrid RSM-fuzzy model is implemented. TiAlN coatings are usually used in high-speed machining due to its excellent surface hardness and wear resistance. The TiAlN coatings were produced using Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) magnetron sputtering process. A statistical design of experiment called Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used in collecting optimized data. The fuzzy rules were constructed using actual experimental data. Meanwhile, the hardness values were generated using the RSM hardness model. Triangular shape of membership functions were used for inputs as well as output. The substrate sputtering power, bias voltage and temperature were selected as the input parameters and the coating hardness as an output of the process. The results of hybrid RSM-fuzzy model were compared against the experimental result and fuzzy single model based on the percentage error, mean square error (MSE), co-efficient determination (R2) and model accuracy. The result indicated that the hybrid RSM-fuzzy model obtained the better result compared to the fuzzy single model. The hybrid model with seven triangular membership functions gave an excellent result with respective average percentage error, MSE, R2 and model accuracy were 11.5%, 1.09, 0.989 and 88.49%. The good performance of the hybrid model showed that the RSM hardness model could be embedded in fuzzy rule-based model to assist in generating more fuzzy rules in order to obtain better prediction result.
本文提出了一种混合rsm -模糊模型预测亚硝酸盐钛铝涂层硬度的新方法。TiAlN涂层由于其优异的表面硬度和耐磨性,通常用于高速加工。采用物理气相沉积(PVD)磁控溅射工艺制备了TiAlN涂层。采用响应面法(Response Surface Methodology, RSM)进行统计设计,收集优化数据。利用实际实验数据构建了模糊规则。同时,采用RSM硬度模型生成硬度值。三角形状的隶属函数用于输入和输出。以衬底溅射功率、偏置电压和温度为输入参数,以涂层硬度为输出参数。通过百分比误差、均方误差(MSE)、协效判定(R2)和模型精度,将rsm -模糊混合模型与实验结果和模糊单一模型进行比较。结果表明,与模糊单一模型相比,rsm -模糊混合模型获得了更好的结果。具有7个三角隶属函数的混合模型取得了较好的结果,平均百分比误差、MSE、R2和模型精度分别为11.5%、1.09、0.989和88.49%。混合模型的良好性能表明,RSM硬度模型可以嵌入到基于模糊规则的模型中,以帮助生成更多的模糊规则,从而获得更好的预测结果。
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引用次数: 8
A study on different backward feature selection criteria over high-dimensional databases 高维数据库中不同后向特征选择准则的研究
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121839
Pablo Bermejo, L. D. L. Ossa, J. A. Gamez, J. M. Puerta
Feature subset selection has become an expensive process due to the relatively recent appearance of high-dimensional databases. Thus, not only the need has arisen for reducing the dimensionality of these datasets, but also for doing it in an efficient way. We propose a new backward search, where attributes are removed given several smart criteria found in the literature and, besides, it is guided using a heuristic which reduces the cost and needed number of evaluations commonly expected from a backward search. Besides, we do not only propose the design of a new forward-backward algorithm but we also provide an experimental study of different criteria to decide the removal of attributes. The result is a very competitive algorithm which does not exceed the in-practice linear complexity while obtaining selected subsets of features with lower cardinality than other state-of-the-art algorithms.
由于高维数据库的出现,特征子集的选择已经成为一个昂贵的过程。因此,不仅需要降低这些数据集的维数,而且需要以一种有效的方式进行。我们提出了一种新的向后搜索,其中根据文献中发现的几个智能标准删除属性,此外,它使用启发式进行引导,从而降低了向后搜索通常期望的成本和所需的评估次数。此外,我们不仅提出了一种新的向前向后算法的设计,而且还提供了不同标准来决定属性去除的实验研究。结果是一个非常有竞争力的算法,它在获得较低基数的特征子集的同时,不超过实际的线性复杂度。
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引用次数: 1
Neural network based NARMA controller for a DG in islanding mode 孤岛模式下基于神经网络的风力发电机NARMA控制器
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121652
A. Akbarimajd, B. Sobhani, H. Shayeghi
A neural-network based nonlinear autoregressive moving average controller is proposed for a DG in its islanding mode. When the DG is disconnected from the utility grid, its grid connected dq-current controller is disabled and the proposed controller undertakes control task. In the proposed controller, dynamics of the system is modeled and identified by two MLP neural networks. Then the controller is designed based on the constructed model. The performance of the controller is evaluated by simulations in SIMULINK/MATLAB.
提出了一种基于神经网络的非线性自回归移动平均控制器。当DG与公用电网断开时,其并网dq-电流控制器失效,由拟建控制器承担控制任务。在该控制器中,采用两个MLP神经网络对系统的动力学进行建模和辨识。然后根据所建立的模型设计控制器。在SIMULINK/MATLAB中对控制器的性能进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 2
Novel resampling method for the classification of imbalanced datasets for industrial and other real-world problems 用于工业和其他现实世界问题的不平衡数据集分类的新重采样方法
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121689
S. Cateni, V. Colla, M. Vannucci
The paper deals a novel resampling method in order to cope with imbalanced dataset in binary classification problems. Imbalanced datasets are frequently found in many industrial applications: for instance, the occurrence of particular product defects or machine faults are rare events whose detection is of utmost importance. In this paper a new resampling method combining an oversampling and an undersampling techniques is treated. In order to prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach, several tests have been developed. Two classifiers based on Support Vector Machine and Decision Tree have been designed, which are applied for binary classification on four datasets: a synthetic dataset, a widely used public dataset and two industrial datasets. The obtained results are presented and discussed in the paper; in particular, the performance that is achieved by the two classifiers through our resampling approach is compared to the ones that are obtained without any resampling and through the classical SMOTE approach, respectively.
针对二值分类中数据不平衡的问题,提出了一种新的重采样方法。在许多工业应用中经常发现不平衡的数据集:例如,特定产品缺陷或机器故障的发生是非常罕见的事件,其检测至关重要。本文提出了一种结合过采样和欠采样技术的重采样方法。为了证明所提出的方法的有效性,已经开发了几个测试。设计了两个基于支持向量机和决策树的分类器,分别对一个合成数据集、一个广泛使用的公共数据集和两个工业数据集进行二值分类。本文对所得结果进行了介绍和讨论;特别是,通过我们的重新采样方法获得的两个分类器的性能分别与不进行任何重新采样和通过经典SMOTE方法获得的性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 12
Triclustering on temporary microarray data using the TriGen algorithm 使用TriGen算法对临时微阵列数据进行三聚类
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/isda.2011.6121768
David Gutiérrez-Avilés, Cristina Rubio-Escudero, José Cristóbal Riquelme Santos
The analysis of microarray data is a computational challenge due to the characteristics of these data. Clustering techniques are widely applied to create groups of genes that exhibit a similar behavior under the conditions tested. Biclustering emerges as an improvement of classical clustering since it relaxes the constraints for grouping allowing genes to be evaluated only under a subset of the conditions and not under all of them. However, this technique is not appropriate for the analysis of temporal microarray data in which the genes are evaluated under certain conditions at several time points. In this paper, we propose the TriGen algorithm, which finds triclusters that take into account the experimental conditions and the time points, using evolutionary computation, in particular genetic algorithms, enabling the evaluation of the gene's behavior under subsets of conditions and of time points.
由于这些数据的特点,对微阵列数据的分析是一个计算挑战。聚类技术被广泛应用于创建在测试条件下表现出相似行为的基因组。双聚类作为经典聚类的改进而出现,因为它放宽了对分组的限制,允许基因仅在一个子集条件下进行评估,而不是在所有条件下进行评估。然而,这种技术不适合分析基因在几个时间点的特定条件下进行评估的时间微阵列数据。在本文中,我们提出了TriGen算法,该算法使用进化计算,特别是遗传算法,找到考虑实验条件和时间点的三聚类,从而能够评估条件和时间点子集下基因的行为。
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引用次数: 2
Machine printed handwritten text discrimination using Radon transform and SVM classifier 基于Radon变换和SVM分类器的机器打印手写体文本识别
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121840
Et-Tahir Zemouri, Y. Chibani
Discrimination of machine printed and handwritten text is deemed as major problem in the recognition of the mixed texts. In this paper, we address the problem of identifying each type by using the Radon transform and Support Vector Machines, which is conducted at three steps: preprocessing, feature generation and classification. New set of features is generated from each word using the Radon transform. Classification is used to distinguish printed text from handwritten. The proposed system is tested on IAM databases. The recognition rate of the proposed method is calculated to be over 98%.
机器印刷和手写文本的识别是混合文本识别中的一个主要问题。在本文中,我们利用Radon变换和支持向量机解决了识别每种类型的问题,该问题分预处理,特征生成和分类三个步骤进行。使用Radon变换从每个单词生成新的特征集。分类法用于区分印刷文本和手写文本。该系统在IAM数据库上进行了测试。经计算,该方法的识别率可达98%以上。
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引用次数: 17
Mixture of truncated exponentials in supervised classification: Case study for the naive bayes and averaged one-dependence estimators classifiers 截断指数在监督分类中的混合:朴素贝叶斯和平均一相关估计分类器的案例研究
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121720
M. Flores, J. A. Gamez, Ana M. Martínez, A. Salmerón
The Averaged One-Dependence Estimators (AODE) classifier is one of the most attractive semi-naive Bayesian classifiers and hence a good alternative to Naive Bayes (NB), as it obtains fairly low error rates maintaining under control the computational complexity. Unfortunately, as most of the methods designed within the framework of Bayesian networks, AODE is exclusively defined to deal with discrete variables. Several approaches to avoid the use of discretization pre-processing techniques have already been presented, all of them involving in lower or greater degree the assumption of (conditional) Gaussian distributions. In this paper, we propose the use of Mixture of Truncated Exponentials (MTEs), whose expressive power to accurately approximate the most commonly used distributions for hybrid networks has already been demonstrated. We perform experiments on the use of MTEs over a large group of datasets for the first time, and we analyze the importance of selecting a proper number of points when learning MTEs for NB and AODE, as we believe, it is decisive to provide accurate results.
平均一相关估计器(AODE)分类器是最具吸引力的半朴素贝叶斯分类器之一,因此是朴素贝叶斯(NB)的一个很好的替代品,因为它可以在控制计算复杂度的情况下获得相当低的错误率。不幸的是,与大多数在贝叶斯网络框架内设计的方法一样,AODE被专门定义为处理离散变量。已经提出了几种避免使用离散化预处理技术的方法,所有这些方法都或多或少地涉及(条件)高斯分布的假设。在本文中,我们提出使用截断指数的混合(mte),其表达能力准确地近似最常用的混合网络分布已经被证明。我们首次在大量数据集上进行了mte的使用实验,并分析了在NB和AODE的mte学习中选择合适点数的重要性,因为我们认为,这对于提供准确的结果是决定性的。
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引用次数: 9
Multi-objective particle swarm optimization for optimal power flow in a deregulated environment of power systems 解除管制环境下电力系统最优潮流的多目标粒子群优化
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121809
F. Zaro, M. Abido
In this paper, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) technique is proposed for solving the optimal power flow (OPF) problem in a deregulated environment. The OPF problem is formulated as a nonlinear constrained multi-objective optimization problem where the fuel cost and wheeling cost are to be optimized simultaneously. MVA-km method is used to calculate the wheeling cost in the system. The proposed approach handles the problem as a true multi-objective optimization problem. The results demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed approach to generate true and well-distributed Pareto optimal solutions of the multi-objective OPF problem in one single run. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed approach and its potential to solve the multi-objective OPF problem are confirmed. IEEE 30 bus system is considered to demonstrate the suitability of this algorithm
本文提出了一种多目标粒子群优化(MOPSO)技术,用于求解放松管制环境下的最优潮流问题。将OPF问题表述为同时优化燃料成本和车轮成本的非线性约束多目标优化问题。采用MVA-km法计算系统的轮转成本。该方法将该问题作为一个真正的多目标优化问题来处理。结果表明,该方法能够在一次运行中生成多目标OPF问题的真实且分布良好的Pareto最优解。此外,还验证了该方法的有效性及其解决多目标OPF问题的潜力。以IEEE 30总线系统为例,验证了该算法的适用性
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引用次数: 16
Comparative study of morphological ECG features classificators: An application on athletes undergone to acute physical stress 形态学心电图特征分类器的比较研究:在运动员急性生理应激中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121662
M. Laurino, Andrea Piarulli, R. Bedini, A. Gemignani, A. Pingitore, A. L'Abbate, A. Landi, P. Piaggi, D. Menicucci
Several methods for automatic heartbeat classification have been developed, but few efforts have been devoted to the recognition of the small ECG changes occurring in healthy people as a response to stimuli. Herein, we describe a procedure for the extraction, selection and classification of features summarizing morphological ECG changes. The proposed procedure is composed by the following stages: 1) extraction of a set of heartbeat morphological features; 2) selection of a subset of features; 3) subject normalization 4) classification. The selection of a subset of features enabled us to summarize ECG changes with only three non redundant features. In addition we performed a comparison between four classificators: k-nearest-neighbors (k-NN), artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM) and naive Bayes classifiers (nB). In order to cope with the possible non linear separation problem, we evaluated two strategies: a subject factor normalization on feature space and the usage of kernel functions for classifiers. The results of the comparison recommended the usage of subject normalization, irrespectively from the classificator: with or without normalization we had the best performance of classification for the linear-SVM and ANN.
目前已经开发了几种自动心跳分类的方法,但很少有人致力于识别健康人对刺激的微小心电图变化。本文描述了一种提取、选择和分类心电图形态学变化特征的方法。该方法包括以下几个步骤:1)提取一组心跳形态特征;2)特征子集的选择;3)学科规范化4)分类。特征子集的选择使我们能够仅用三个非冗余特征总结ECG变化。此外,我们还对四种分类器进行了比较:k-近邻(k-NN)、人工神经网络(ANN)、支持向量机(SVM)和朴素贝叶斯分类器(nB)。为了应对可能出现的非线性分离问题,我们评估了两种策略:在特征空间上的主题因子归一化和在分类器上使用核函数。比较的结果推荐使用主题归一化,与分类器无关:有或没有归一化,我们对线性支持向量机和人工神经网络的分类性能最好。
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引用次数: 5
Finding promoter profiles with multiobjective identification of cis-regulatory modules based on constraints 基于约束的顺式调控模块的多目标识别寻找启动子配置文件
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISDA.2011.6121826
R. Romero-Záliz, J. Arnedo-Fdez, I. Zwir, C. Val
Gene expression regulation is an intricate, dynamic phenomenon essential for all biological functions. The necessary instructions for gene expression are encoded in cis-regulatory elements that work together and interact with the RNA polymerase to confer spatial and temporal patterns of transcription. Therefore, the identification of these elements is currently an active area of research in computational analysis of regulatory sequences. However, the problem is difficult since the combinatorial interactions between the regulating factors can be very complex. Here we present a web server that identifies cis-regulatory modules given a set of transcription factor binding sites and, additionally, also RNA polymerase sites for a group of genes.
基因表达调控是一种复杂的动态现象,对所有生物功能都至关重要。基因表达的必要指令编码在顺式调控元件中,这些元件协同工作并与RNA聚合酶相互作用,从而赋予转录的空间和时间模式。因此,这些元件的识别是目前调控序列计算分析研究的一个活跃领域。然而,这个问题是困难的,因为调节因子之间的组合相互作用可能非常复杂。在这里,我们提出了一个web服务器,该服务器可以识别给定一组转录因子结合位点的顺式调控模块,此外,还可以识别一组基因的RNA聚合酶位点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications
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