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Artistic Re-creation of Grassroots English: Ideologies and Structures in English Vinglish 草根英语的艺术再创造:英式英语的意识形态与结构
Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467551.003.0006
E. Schneider
This paper investigates the representation of grassroots English in a recent (2012), successful Bollywood movie, English Vinglish. The plot focusses upon Shashi, a young Indian mother who speaks hardly any English, a fact which is hugely embarrassing to herself and her family. During a stay in New York City she secretly takes beginners' English lessons with other international, instrumentally motivated learners. After a section which outlines some background, the paper's first main part analyzes language attitudes and ideologies held by the characters in this movie, presenting a short Critical Discourse Analysis of scenes from the movie, meant to disclose hidden linguistic value judgements. The second part adopts a linguistically descriptive perspective, presenting an analysis and interpretation of the basic syntactic patterns employed by Shashi and her classmates. These reduced but communicatively sufficient structures are characteristic of early adult learners' usage, and are shown to reflect internal development and to be similar to what has recently been termed "grassroots spread" of English. They are shown to display structural similarities with pidgins, patterns found in early language acquisition, and widespread nonstandard structures found in World Englishes.
本文研究了最近(2012)一部成功的宝莱坞电影《英式英语》中基层英语的表现。故事的主角是一位几乎不会说英语的年轻印度母亲Shashi,这让她自己和她的家人都感到非常尴尬。在纽约逗留期间,她偷偷地和其他国际的、有学习动机的初学者一起上英语课。在概述了一些背景之后,本文的第一部分主要分析了这部电影中人物的语言态度和意识形态,对电影中的场景进行了简短的批判性话语分析,旨在揭示隐藏的语言价值判断。第二部分采用语言描述的视角,对莎诗和她的同学使用的基本句法模式进行了分析和阐释。这些减少但交流充分的结构是早期成人学习者使用的特征,并被证明反映了内部发展,类似于最近被称为“草根传播”的英语。它们在结构上与洋泾浜语、早期语言习得的模式以及世界英语中普遍存在的非标准结构相似。
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引用次数: 0
English Language Learning Trajectories among Zanzibaris Working in Tourism 桑给巴尔人旅游业英语学习轨迹研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467551.003.0004
S. Mohr
Increasing global mobility has also affected the global language ecology and tourism is a central phenomenon in this regard, both socially and linguistically. Tourist contexts, where English as global lingua franca is often used at the grassroots level, provide an important opportunity to investigate English away from the traditionally studied academic circles of World Englishes research. This chapter analyses one such context, that is English as used and acquired in the tourist industry of Unguja island of Zanzibar. Focusing on language learning trajectories in super-diversity, the study discusses the problem of an easy attribution of individual language learning paths to particular social groups and reveals the fuzziness of the grassroots concept and its boundaries.
全球流动性的增加也影响了全球语言生态,旅游是这方面的一个中心现象,无论是在社会上还是在语言上。在旅游语境中,英语作为全球通用语经常在基层使用,这为我们提供了一个重要的机会,让我们可以在传统的世界英语研究学术圈子之外研究英语。本章分析了桑给巴尔翁古加岛旅游业中英语的使用和习得情况。本研究聚焦于超多样性中的语言学习轨迹,探讨了个体语言学习路径容易归属于特定社会群体的问题,揭示了基层概念及其边界的模糊性。
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引用次数: 4
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World Englishes at the Grassroots
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