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The Resolution of Inter-State Disputes in Civil Aviation by Luping ZHANG. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. xx + 256 pp. Hardcover: £80.00; eBook available. doi: 10.1093/oso/9780192849274.001.0001 张路平《民用航空国家间纠纷的解决》。牛津:牛津大学出版社,2022年。xx+256页。精装本:80.00英镑;电子书可用。doi:10.1093/oso/9780192849274.001.0001
IF 0.8 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s2044251322000479
Jae Woon Lee
It has been 75 years since the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) began operations in 1947. Since then, the ICAO, which was created by the Convention on International Civil Aviation in 1944 (the Chicago Convention), has developed extensive rules for international law related to aviation. In addition to the ICAO’s rule-making function, Chapter XVIII of the Chicago Convention empowered the ICAO Council to settle any dispute concerning the interpretation of the Convention. Specifically, Article 84 of the Chicago Convention established a three-stage process for resolving disputes between state parties: 1) negotiations, 2) decision by the ICAO Council and 3) appeal to either an arbitral tribunal or the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Zhang’s book systemically investigates the dispute settlement mandate of the ICAO Council and explores how its dispute settlement mechanism should be modernized for international civil aviation. Her empirical research indicates that not only multilateral aviation law treaties, including the Chicago Convention, but also bilateral air services agreements depend on three institutions: the ICAO Council, ad hoc arbitral tribunals, and the ICJ. Although the ICJ has the final say in the adjudication of international aviation disputes, the ICAO Council acts as a ‘court of first instance’ in practice. Yet the ICAO Council is rarely used as a dispute resolution forum. There have been only seven cases thus far, and even in those disputes, the ICAO Council has not issued any decisions on the merits. After analysing the ICAO Council’s deficiencies in regard to the current dispute resolution mechanisms and the limits of ad-hoc arbitration, she concludes that the dispute resolution mechanisms in international civil aviation have failed to meet the increasing demand for a rule-based decision-making process with sufficient transparency and legal reasoning in the current era. Zhang argues that states are looking for more judicialized dispute resolution and recommends two possible routes for reform: the amendment of the ICAO Council’s procedures for dispute resolution and the establishment of an arbitral institution within the ICAO system. Ideally positioned at the intersection of aviation law scholarship and international dispute resolution scholarship, this book effectively fills the academic gap in this area. Since empirical research is rare in the field of aviation law, the data collected and analysed by the author deserves close attention. Interestingly, one of her recommendations is already on the move. The ICAO Legal Committee established a working group in 2019 to review the rules for the settlement of differences. Although the new rules are expected to facilitate the dispute settlement process, they will not bring about fundamental change. Zhang’s bolder recommendation of establishing an arbitral institution at ICAO is both presented persuasively and worth considering. This book exhibits the author’s extensive r
国际民用航空组织(ICAO)自1947年成立以来,已有75年的历史。从那时起,根据1944年《国际民用航空公约》(《芝加哥公约》)成立的国际民航组织为与航空有关的国际法制定了广泛的规则。除了民航组织的规则制定职能外,《芝加哥公约》第十八章授权民航组织理事会解决有关《公约》解释的任何争端。具体来说,《芝加哥公约》第84条规定了解决缔约国之间争端的三个阶段程序:1)谈判;2)由国际民航组织理事会作出决定;3)向仲裁法庭或国际法院(ICJ)上诉。本书系统地考察了国际民航组织理事会的争端解决任务,并探讨了国际民航争端解决机制应如何现代化。她的实证研究表明,不仅包括《芝加哥公约》在内的多边航空法条约,而且双边航空服务协定也依赖于三个机构:国际民航组织理事会、特设仲裁法庭和国际法院。虽然国际法院在国际航空争端的裁决中拥有最终决定权,但国际民航组织理事会在实践中充当“一审法院”的角色。然而,国际民航组织理事会很少被用作解决争端的论坛。到目前为止,只有七起案件,即使在这些争端中,民航组织理事会也没有就案情作出任何决定。在分析了民航组织理事会在当前争端解决机制方面的不足和特设仲裁的局限性之后,她得出结论,国际民用航空的争端解决机制未能满足当前时代对基于规则的决策过程的日益增长的需求,这种决策过程具有足够的透明度和法律推理。他认为,各国都在寻求更加司法化的争端解决方式,并提出了两种可能的改革途径:一是修改国际民航组织理事会的争端解决程序,二是在国际民航组织体系内设立仲裁机构。本书理想地定位于航空法奖学金和国际争端解决奖学金的交叉点,有效地填补了这一领域的学术空白。由于航空法领域的实证研究较少,笔者所收集和分析的数据值得关注。有趣的是,她的一项建议已经付诸实施。国际民航组织法律委员会于2019年成立了一个工作组,审查解决分歧的规则。尽管新规则有望促进争端解决进程,但它们不会带来根本性的变化。张提出的在国际民航组织设立仲裁机构的大胆建议既具有说服力,又值得考虑。本书展示了作者在争议解决和航空法方面的广泛研究,她满足了这两个领域的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Capitalism as Civilisation: A History of International Law by Ntina TZOUVALA. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. viii + 268 pp. Hardcover: AUD$ 160.95; Softcover: AUD$41.95, E-Book: USD$24.00. doi: 10.1017/9781108684415 《国际法律的历史》作者:Ntina TZOUVALA。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2020年。viii + 268页。软封面:澳元41.95美元,电子书:美元24.00美元。doi: 10 . 1017/9781108684415
IF 0.8 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2044251322000352
Ali Hammoudi
Civilisation: A of of the
文明:文明的一种
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引用次数: 0
Unilateral Sanctions in International Law edited by Surya P SUBEDI. Oxford: Great Britain: Hart Publishing, 2021. xiv + 364 pp. Hardcover: £95.00, Softcover: £85.50, E-Book: £85.50. doi: 10.5040/9781509948413 Surya P SUBEDI编辑的《国际法中的单方面制裁》。牛津:英国:哈特出版社,2021年。xiv+364页。精装本:95.00英镑,软封面:85.50英镑,电子书:85.50美元。doi:10.5040/9781509948413
IF 0.8 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2044251322000327
Upasana Dasgupta
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引用次数: 0
New Asian Regionalism in International Economic Law by Pasha L. HSIEH. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. xxiv + 272 pp. Hardcover: AUD$160.95. doi: 10.1017/9781108980210 国际经济法中的新亚洲区域主义[j]。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2021。xxiv + 272页。精装版:160.95澳元。doi: 10.1017 / 9781108980210
IF 0.8 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2044251322000376
N. Mishra
tions concerning unilateral sanctions that affect the rights of the people in third countries are contrary to international law”. Further, the analysis illustrates that unilateral sanctions may contravene principles specific to an international law regime, such as WTO agreements or regional investment agreements and principles of non-discrimination which are included in various international treaties. The Draft Declaration on the Rules of International Law on Unilateral Sanctions has been appended to the book and includes the important conclusions, which should be considered by international forums and, as the book itself notes, with much needed dialogue.
有关影响第三国人民权利的单方面制裁的规定是违反国际法的”。此外,分析表明,单方面制裁可能违反国际法制度所特有的原则,例如世贸组织协定或区域投资协定以及各种国际条约所载的不歧视原则。《关于单方面制裁的国际法规则的宣言草案》已附在这本书之后,其中包括重要的结论,这些结论应由国际论坛审议,并如这本书本身所指出的那样,进行非常必要的对话。
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引用次数: 0
IUU Fishing as a Flag State Accountability Paradigm: Between Effectiveness and Legitimacy by ROSELLO Mercedes. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, 2021. xxii + 227 pp. Hardback: €133.00, E-Book: €137.00. doi: 10.1163/9789004463219 IUU捕鱼作为船旗国责任范式:有效性与合法性之间,作者:罗塞洛·梅塞德斯。莱顿:Brill Nijhoff, 2021。22 + 227页。精装本:€133.00,电子书:€137.00。doi: 10.1163 / 9789004463219
IF 0.8 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2044251322000340
Arron N. Honniball
On occasion, readers may judge a book by the resulting health of their stationary. The informative IUU Fishing as a Flag State Accountability Paradigm reframes the application of the oft-quoted, but elusive, inclusive, slippery — or even abused — concept of ‘ illegal, unre-ported and unregulated ( “ IUU ” ) fishing ’ , thereby providing plenty food for thought and a highlighter graveyard. Rosello focuses on the implementation of ‘ IUU fishing ’ in interstate discourse and for reasons detailed in Chapters 1 – 2, primarily questions of high seas fishing (broadly construed) and flag state responsibilities. This book is a refined version of Rosello ’ s doctoral manuscript (p. ix) and a continuation of her published expertise in international fishing law and the European Union ’ s external fisheries policy. 1 The IUU fishing compliance paradigm has greatly contributed towards the development and consolidation of international fisheries law and its institutions, most notably the role of Regional Fisheries Management Organisations or Arrangements ( “ RFMO/As ” ). RFMO/As provide an authoritative source of rules for states bound by commitments in binding instru-ments, and expectations for others not legally bound to act in a consistent manner. Rosello nonetheless highlights that the contemporary IUU fishing lens both obscures existing rules and responsibilities (inhibiting their further inclusive development/refine-ment) and inherits and/or amplifies existing legitimacy concerns in the decision-making processes of RFMOs. The latter affects the effectiveness and coherence of RFMO measures in addressing undesirable high seas practices. These shortfalls are identified as building blocks in Rosello ’ s thesis, but the book ’ s theme is clearly to offer a constructive proposal and solution to redirect market state and port state efforts towards an accountability mechanism that will produce shared interpretative and argumentative state practice ( ‘ interactional legal theory ’ Civilisation: A of of the
有时,读者可能会根据文具的健康状况来判断一本书。信息丰富的“非法、未报告和无管制捕鱼作为船旗国问责范式”重新定义了“非法、无报告和无监管(“IUU”)捕鱼”这一经常被引用但难以捉摸、包容、狡猾甚至被滥用的概念的应用,从而提供了充足的思考和更光明的墓地。Rosello专注于在州际话语中实施“非法、无管制和无管制捕鱼”,原因详见第1章至第2章,主要是公海捕鱼(广义解释)和船旗国责任问题。这本书是罗塞洛博士手稿(第九页)的精炼版,也是她在国际渔业法和欧盟对外渔业政策方面发表的专业知识的延续。1非法、无管制和无管制捕鱼的遵守模式极大地促进了国际渔业法及其机构的发展和巩固,尤其是区域渔业管理组织或安排(“区域渔管组织/安排”)的作用。区域渔管组织/安排为受约束性指令中承诺约束的国家提供了权威的规则来源,并为不受法律约束的其他国家提供了一致行动的期望。尽管如此,Rosello强调,当代非法、无管制和无管制捕鱼的视角既掩盖了现有的规则和责任(阻碍了其进一步的包容性发展/完善),又继承和/或放大了区域渔管组织决策过程中现有的合法性关切。后者影响了区域渔管组织措施在处理不可取的公海做法方面的有效性和连贯性。这些不足被认为是Rosello论文中的基石,但这本书的主题显然是提供一个建设性的建议和解决方案,将市场国家和港口国家的努力转向一个问责制机制,该机制将产生共同的解释和争论性国家实践(“互动法律理论”文明:
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引用次数: 0
AJL volume 12 issue 2 Cover and Back matter AJL第12卷第2期封面和封底
IF 0.8 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s2044251322000200
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引用次数: 0
Children and the Responsibility to Protect edited by Bina D'COSTA and Luke GLANVILLE. Leiden/Boston: Brill Nijhoff, 2019. xi + 299 pp. Paperback: €92.00, E-Book: €92.00. doi: 10.1163/9789004379534 比娜·德科斯塔和卢克·格兰维尔主编的《儿童与保护的责任》。莱顿/波士顿:Brill Nijhoff, 2019。xi + 299页。平装本:€92.00,电子书:€92.00。doi: 10.1163 / 9789004379534
IF 0.8 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2044251322000406
Mukesh Rawat, Ranjana Dey
paradigm that has become dominant since the 1990s. This new paradigm, which does not concern itself with the legality of war but rather with the legality of how the war is fought, has become convenient to the United States, which has invented new forms of warfare characterized by drone attacks and targeted killings (Chs. 7 and 8). Furthermore, the author suggests that the endeavour to humanize war has led towards legitimizing the endless war the United States has unleashed on foreign territories. The book introduces a range of thinkers belonging to both pacifist and humanitarian traditions, spanning across more than a century. Readers acquainted with Moyn’s previous work would identify the recurrence of familiar categories of minimalism and maximalism in the analysis. The limitation of the minimalist approach to war (humanitarianism) is explained in comparison to the maximalist imperative (pacifism). Although the discussion focuses mainly on debates that occurred in the United States, any reader would still benefit because the account provides useful insights on an important aspect of contemporary imperial dominance. The book could perhaps have been even more interesting if it had included a discussion on the way in which humanizing warfare might favour imperial states with technological superiority over peripheral states and irregular combatants lacking the sophistication to engage in targeted killings.
自20世纪90年代以来一直占据主导地位的范式。这种新的范式并不关心战争的合法性,而是关心战争如何进行的合法性,这对美国来说很方便,美国发明了以无人机袭击和定点清除为特征的新战争形式(第7章和第8章)。此外,作者认为,使战争人性化的努力导致了美国在外国领土上发动的无休止的战争合法化。这本书介绍了一系列属于和平主义和人道主义传统的思想家,他们跨越了一个多世纪。熟悉Moyn以前作品的读者会在分析中发现熟悉的极简主义和极简主义类别的反复出现。对战争的极简主义方法(人道主义)的局限性进行了解释,以比较最大的当务之急(和平主义)。尽管本书的讨论主要集中在发生在美国的辩论上,但任何读者都将从中受益,因为本书对当代帝国统治的一个重要方面提供了有用的见解。如果这本书能包括一段关于人性战争如何有利于拥有技术优势的帝国国家,而不是外围国家和缺乏进行定点清除的经验的非正规战斗员的讨论,这本书可能会更有趣。
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引用次数: 0
Tax, Inequality, and Human Rights edited by Philip ALSTON and Nikki REISCH. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. 600 pp. Hardcover: £107.50. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190882228.001.0001 菲利普·阿尔斯顿和妮基·雷希主编的《税收、不平等和人权》。牛津:牛津大学出版社,2019。600页,精装本:107.50英镑。doi:10.1093/oso/9780190882228.01.0001
IF 0.8 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s2044251322000297
Avinash Tiwari
Except death and taxes, nothing in this world is certain. Applying Benjamin Franklin ’ s quote to the modern welfare state democracies, the present book argues that, in addition to taxes, other oft-ignored certainties lead to inequalities, and there is growing concern for the preservation of human rights both at the domestic as well as the international level.The book under review, Tax, Inequality, and Human Rights, edited by Philip Alston and Nikki Reisch, is a compilation of twenty-five chapters contributed to by prominent tax and human rights experts who analysed the roots of “ human rights and tax laws ” under six parts, identifying the overlaps and contradictions to highlight how both can address the increasing disparities in social, economic, and political spheres.
除了死亡和税收,世界上没有什么是确定的。本书将本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)的名言应用于现代福利民主国家,认为除了税收之外,其他经常被忽视的确定性也导致了不平等,人们越来越关注国内和国际层面上对人权的保护。正在接受审查的《税收、不平等和人权》一书由菲利普•奥尔斯顿和尼基•瑞施编辑,由杰出的税收和人权专家撰写,共25章,他们分六个部分分析了“人权和税法”的根源,确定了重叠和矛盾,强调了两者如何解决社会、经济和政治领域日益扩大的差距。
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引用次数: 0
Broadcasters’ Rights in the Digital Era: Copyright Concerns on Live Streaming by M. SAKTHIVEL. Leiden/Boston: Brill Nijhoff, 2020. xiv+258 pp. Hardcover: €153.00; eBook (pdf): €153.00. doi: 10.1163/9789004419155 数字时代广播公司的权利:直播的版权问题莱顿/波士顿:Brill Nijhoff, 2020。xiv+258页精装:153.00欧元;电子书(pdf): 153.00欧元。doi: 10.1163 / 9789004419155
IF 0.8 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2044251322000285
S. C. Roy
This book discusses the emergence and development of copyright law up to live streaming and the challenging issue of copyright owners ’ and/or authors ’ rights in digital 4G (P2P) transmissions.Theintroductory line – “ the origin and development of copyright law is closely asso-ciated with technological advancement ” – raises the issues of socio-economic development of broadcasting industries, 4G peer to peer (P2P), and the right to rebroadcasting to computer networks and streaming. Sakthivel then examines whether “ Indian laws ” are adequate to protect the interest of broadcasting organisations in the context of 4G technology, the 2012 amendments to the Indian Copyright Act 1957, the WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT), the WIPO Performance and Phonographs Treaty (WPPT), and the Rome Convention 1961. The second chapter deals with technological advancement in communications to the public, from radio diffusion to streaming, discussing the historical development of terrestrial TV broadcasting, P2P file transfer technology, streaming technology, Internet Television (IPTV), web/internet TV, mobile streaming, and Long-Term Evolution (LTE) mobile The question is posed as whether these be termed as “ broadcasting ” the purpose broadcasters
这本书讨论了版权法的出现和发展,直到直播和版权所有者和/或作者在数字4G (P2P)传输权利的挑战性问题。“版权法的起源和发展与技术进步密切相关”这句开场白提出了广播行业的社会经济发展、4G点对点(P2P)以及向计算机网络和流媒体转播的权利等问题。然后,Sakthivel研究了“印度法律”是否足以保护广播组织在4G技术、2012年印度版权法修正案(1957年)、WIPO版权条约(WCT)、WIPO表演和唱片机条约(WPPT)和1961年罗马公约的背景下的利益。第二章讨论了向公众传播的技术进步,从无线电扩散到流媒体,讨论了地面电视广播、P2P文件传输技术、流媒体技术、互联网电视(IPTV)、网络/互联网电视、移动流媒体和长期演进(LTE)移动的历史发展,问题是这些是否被称为“广播”的目的广播者
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引用次数: 0
Humane: How the United States Abandoned Peace and Reinvented War by Samuel MOYN. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021. 2 + 400 pp. Hardcover: USD$30.00. doi: unknown 《人道主义:美国如何放弃和平,重新发明战争》,作者:塞缪尔·莫恩。纽约:Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021。2 + 400页。精装:30美元。doi:未知
IF 0.8 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S204425132200039X
Ramindu Perera
counter-terrorism operations are also studied in the Guide. Yet, as the book is also intended to be used by policymakers, legislators, government officials, and nongovernmental organisations, the editors included a chapter to discuss implementation of IHL, which sheds light on the different roles that States and international organizations have to play to increase the level of compliance with the rules. The Guide also contains a chapter written by the late Professor Robert Cryer on war crimes. With an in-depth introduction to various issues, reference to the case studies, and the State practice and case-law of national and international tribunals, the book has provided the readers with a valuable Guide illustrating how the IHL applies in practice.
《指南》还研究了反恐行动。然而,由于本书也打算供决策者、立法者、政府官员和非政府组织使用,编辑们在其中加入了一章来讨论国际人道法的实施,这一章阐明了各国和国际组织在提高规则遵守水平方面必须发挥的不同作用。《指南》还包含已故罗伯特·克莱教授撰写的关于战争罪行的一章。本书深入介绍了各种问题,参考了案例研究,以及国家实践和国内和国际法庭的判例法,为读者提供了一份说明国际人道法如何在实践中适用的宝贵指南。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of International Law
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