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Late tsarist Russia, 1881–1913 Late tsarist Russia, 1881–1913 , by Beryl Williams, London, Routledge, 2021, viii + 183 pp., US$52.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-0-367-54779-0 《沙皇俄国晚期,1881-1913》,Beryl Williams著,伦敦,Routledge出版社,2021年,8 + 183页,52.95美元(平装),ISBN 978-0-367-54779-0
Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2268431
J.-Guy Lalande
"Late tsarist Russia, 1881–1913." Canadian Slavonic Papers, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“沙皇俄国晚期,1881-1913。”加拿大斯拉夫语论文,印刷前(印刷前),1-2页
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引用次数: 0
Meanwhile, in Russia… Russian internet memes and viral video Meanwhile, in Russia… Russian internet memes and viral video , by Eliot Borenstein, London, Bloomsbury Academic, 2022, xii + 146 pp., $24.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-1-350-18152-6 与此同时,在俄罗斯,俄罗斯网络表情包和病毒视频,艾略特·博伦斯坦著,伦敦,布卢姆斯伯里学术出版社,2022,12 + 146页,24.95美元(平装本),ISBN 978-1-350-18152-6
Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2274190
Precious N. Chatterje-Doody
"Meanwhile, in Russia… Russian internet memes and viral video." Canadian Slavonic Papers, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“与此同时,在俄罗斯……俄罗斯的网络表情包和病毒视频。”加拿大斯拉夫语论文,印刷前(印刷前),1-2页
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引用次数: 0
In the labyrinth of the KGB: Ukraine’s intelligentsia in the 1960s–1970s In the labyrinth of the KGB: Ukraine’s intelligentsia in the 1960s–1970s , by Olga Bertelsen, Lanham, MD, Lexington Books, 2022, xxvi + 343 pp., US$125.00 (hardcover), ISBN 978-1-79360-892-5 在克格勃的迷宫中:20世纪60年代至70年代的乌克兰知识分子,奥尔加·贝塔尔森,兰哈姆,医学博士,列克星敦图书,2022年,xxvi + 343页,125.00美元(精装),ISBN 978-1-79360-892-5
Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2272446
Ivan Jaworsky
"In the labyrinth of the KGB: Ukraine’s intelligentsia in the 1960s–1970s." Canadian Slavonic Papers, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
《克格勃迷宫:上世纪六七十年代的乌克兰知识分子》加拿大斯拉夫语论文,印刷前(印刷前),1-2页
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引用次数: 0
Ayn Rand and the Russian intelligentsia: the origins of an icon of the American Right Ayn Rand and the Russian intelligentsia: the origins of an icon of the American Right , by Derek Offord, London, Bloomsbury Academic, 2022, xiv + 130 pp., $24.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-1-350-28394-7 《安·兰德与俄罗斯知识分子:美国右翼偶像的起源》,德里克·奥福德著,伦敦,布卢姆斯伯里学术出版社,2022年,xiv + 130页,24.95美元(平装),ISBN 978-1-350-28394-7
Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2267376
Robert Genter
"Ayn Rand and the Russian intelligentsia: the origins of an icon of the American Right." Canadian Slavonic Papers, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“安·兰德和俄罗斯知识分子:美国右翼偶像的起源。”加拿大斯拉夫语论文,印刷前(印刷前),1-2页
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引用次数: 0
Literature and film from East Europe’s forgotten “Second World”: essays of invitation Literature and film from East Europe’s forgotten “Second World”: essays of invitation , by Gordana P. Crnković, London, Bloomsbury Academic, 2021, xiv + 208 pp., $159.95 (hardcover), ISBN 978-1-5013-7065-6 来自东欧被遗忘的“第二世界”的文学和电影:邀请论文,Gordana P. crnkovic,伦敦,Bloomsbury学术出版社,2021,xiv + 208页,159.95美元(精装),ISBN 978-1-5013-7065-6
Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2267379
Daniel Webster Pratt
"Literature and film from East Europe’s forgotten “Second World”: essays of invitation." Canadian Slavonic Papers, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“来自东欧被遗忘的“第二世界”的文学和电影:邀请随笔。”加拿大斯拉夫语论文,印刷前(印刷前),1-2页
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引用次数: 0
The tsar, the empire, and the nation: dilemmas of nationalism in Russia’s western borderlands, 1905–1915 The tsar, the empire, and the nation: dilemmas of nationalism in Russia’s western borderlands, 1905–1915 , edited by Darius Staliūnas and Yoko Aoshima, Budapest, Central European University Press, 2021, vi + 400 pp., US$95.00 (hardcover), ISBN 978-963-386-365-7 沙皇、帝国与民族:1905-1915 年俄罗斯西部边陲的民族主义困境》,Darius Staliūnas 和 Yoko Aoshima 编辑,布达佩斯,中欧大学出版社,2021 年,vi + 400 页,95.00 美元(精装),国际标准书号 978-963-386-365-7
Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2268432
Alexander Semyonov
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引用次数: 0
Liberal ideas in tsarist Russia: from Catherine the Great to the Russian Revolution 沙皇俄国的自由主义思想:从叶卡捷琳娜大帝到俄国革命
IF 0.4 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2200676
Aleksandr Korobeinikov
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引用次数: 6
Comics and nation: power, pop culture, and political transformation in Poland 漫画与国家:波兰的权力、流行文化和政治转型
IF 0.4 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2202998
Sean Eedy
minds of the current Russian leadership. In contrast, the book insists that the Belarusian people and the Russian people have followed different historical paths and have different experiences and self-identifications. It further argues that there are great differences in their cultures and languages, geographic environments, and opportunities for political influence. While the book makes several valuable points, its central argument is somewhat weak and not very convincing. That Belarus and Russia are two different countries is an indisputable fact. However, mentally organizing these countries as two different civilizations that clash (83) makes us oblivious to a number of complexities. First of all, epistemologically, the Huntingtonian “clash of civilizations” is rooted in political realism, which claims the inevitability of inter-civilizational clashes. It does not look into intra-civilizational diversity, and it presents each civilization as static, monolithic, and immutable. Such views ultimately ignore cultural, historical, and linguistic interpenetration among different civilizations. Moreover, Huntington’s “clash of civilizations” has been politically utilized and popularized by the Russian leadership in order to legitimize its claims. It is not clear from the monograph how helpful and necessary this framing really is. Secondly, the “clash of civilizations” is embedded in the epistemology of deterministic othering. For example, the author refers to Russia’s immutable “nature” (178), its inherent aggressiveness (169), and claims that “European culture is genetically closer to Belarusians” (194). Such labels and generalizations are somewhat inadequate, as they do not allow us critically to reflect and discuss the current reality. There are examples of European countries imposing high moral standards in efforts to come to terms with their own pasts. However, the argument that Russia, “formed thanks to the Golden Horde” (62), is inherently aggressive appears orientalizing and ultimately simplistic. Notwithstanding these critical reflections, the book provides a good basis for a profound discussion about the orientation of Belarus and its possible future. It is clear that in order to resist Russia’s influence, Belarus needs to reclaim its Europeanness. Challenging widespread myths and simplifications about Belarus, the book offers us needed perspectives on the country, which is now facing one of the darkest periods of its history and a very unclear future.
俄罗斯现任领导人的思想相反,这本书坚持认为,白俄罗斯人民和俄罗斯人民走过了不同的历史道路,有着不同的经历和自我认同。它进一步认为,他们在文化和语言、地理环境和政治影响机会方面存在巨大差异。虽然这本书提出了几个有价值的观点,但其中心论点有些薄弱,不太令人信服。白俄罗斯和俄罗斯是两个不同的国家,这是不争的事实。然而,在心理上将这些国家组织为两种不同的文明冲突(83),使我们忽略了许多复杂性。首先,在认识论上,亨廷顿的“文明冲突”根植于政治现实主义,主张文明间冲突是不可避免的。它没有研究文明内部的多样性,而是把每个文明都描绘成静态的、单一的、不可改变的。这种观点最终忽视了不同文明之间的文化、历史和语言的相互渗透。此外,亨廷顿的“文明冲突”被俄罗斯领导层在政治上利用和推广,以使其主张合法化。从专著中我们并不清楚这种框架到底有多大的帮助和必要性。其次,“文明冲突”根植于决定论他者论的认识论之中。例如,发件人提到俄罗斯不可改变的“本性”(178),其固有的侵略性(169),并声称“欧洲文化在基因上更接近白俄罗斯人”(194)。这样的标签和概括在某种程度上是不充分的,因为它们不允许我们批判性地反映和讨论当前的现实。有一些例子表明,欧洲国家在努力面对自己的过去时,强加了很高的道德标准。然而,认为“由于金帐汗国而形成的”俄罗斯(62)天生具有侵略性的观点似乎东方化,最终过于简单化。尽管有这些批判性的反思,这本书为深入讨论白俄罗斯的方向及其可能的未来提供了良好的基础。很明显,为了抵制俄罗斯的影响,白俄罗斯需要重拾其欧洲身份。这本书挑战了关于白俄罗斯的普遍神话和简单化,为我们提供了了解这个国家的必要视角,这个国家目前正面临着历史上最黑暗的时期之一,未来也非常不明朗。
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引用次数: 0
Phantoms of colonialism: Polish–Haitian connections in today’s media and culture 殖民主义的幻影:当今媒体和文化中的波兰-海地关系
IF 0.4 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2202555
A. Jeżyk
ABSTRACT This essay focuses on the question of Polish engagement in modern colonial projects and how contemporary Polish political discourse denies this uncomfortable legacy. Poland’s colonial aspirations first arose in the aftermath of World War I. Even though colonialism was never directly supported by the interwar Polish government, the influence of the Maritime and Colonial League – an organization advocating colonial expansion – grew gradually until 1939, when it had around a million members. The author argues that colonialism in interwar Poland functioned as a marker of modernity, and that the failure to acquire colonies overseas defined the state as insufficiently modern. The author claims that, in political discourse today, the Polish–Haitian connection – a curious legacy of Napoleonic times – is often used as a smokescreen to cover the fact that Poland once actively sought opportunities to acquire colonies overseas. The myth of heroic Polish participation in the Haitian Revolution now serves to rebut accusations of racist prejudice in Poland or to resist political recognition of social diversity persistent in Polish politics. Additionally, the article discusses how contemporary media and art represent Haiti and Haitian Poles and how some works set an example of ethical engagement with postcolonial studies in the Polish context.
摘要本文关注的是波兰人参与现代殖民项目的问题,以及当代波兰政治话语如何否认这一令人不安的遗产。波兰的殖民主义愿望最初出现在第一次世界大战之后。尽管殖民主义从未得到两次世界大战之间波兰政府的直接支持,但倡导殖民扩张的海事和殖民联盟的影响力逐渐扩大,直到1939年,该组织拥有约100万名成员。作者认为,两次世界大战期间波兰的殖民主义是现代性的标志,未能在海外获得殖民地将国家定义为不够现代。作者声称,在今天的政治话语中,波兰与海地的联系——拿破仑时代的一个奇怪遗产——经常被用作烟幕弹,以掩盖波兰曾经积极寻求获得海外殖民地的机会。波兰英勇参与海地革命的神话现在用来反驳对波兰种族主义偏见的指控,或者抵制对波兰政治中持续存在的社会多样性的政治承认。此外,文章还讨论了当代媒体和艺术如何代表海地和海地波兰人,以及一些作品如何在波兰背景下为后殖民研究树立伦理参与的榜样。
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引用次数: 0
Language contact in the territory of the former Soviet Union 前苏联境内的语言接触
IF 0.4 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2197384
Ganna Pletnyova
Holocaust that have been on the periphery in Holocaust historiography take centre stage. For example, this volume engages the study of occupation in east-central European nations; women’s varied roles as resisters, rescuers, and leaders; and queer Holocaust history, sexual violence, and other topics previously stigmatized in the field. Additionally, the volume addresses marginalized aspects within the profession of Holocaust studies by highlighting the latest research on gender and the Holocaust in east-central Europe by scholars from the region itself – scholars at different career stages and from a variety of professional backgrounds. Authors make use of non-English-language sources from archives in Poland, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine, and they draw upon underutilized ego sources such as the testimonies of child survivors of Sereď Camp and women survivors of Sobibor. If This Is a Woman is meticulously researched, thoughtful, and effective. It provides a multifaceted contribution that strengthens the growing body of literature on gender and gendered experiences during World War II and the Holocaust, and it will undoubtedly prompt future research on the topic. This volume is recommended for scholars and students interested in the study of the Holocaust through the lens of gender and its intersectionalities, and it will be of particular interest to those following historiographic trends. This thought-provoking book also has pragmatic relevance. With the contemporary rise of anti-gender narratives and the curtailing of women’s rights, this volume brings attention to the immediate significance of research on gender to both Holocaust studies and current issues. Whether in Holocaust research or present-day dialogue, gender must be understood as a “fundamental component of human experience” (xiii). If This Is a Woman continues the decades-long campaign to underscore women’s experiences in the Holocaust by moving the concept of “gender” out of the margins to the front and centre of the conversation.
一直处于大屠杀史学边缘的大屠杀占据了中心舞台。例如,本卷涉及对中东欧国家占领的研究;妇女作为抵抗者、救援者和领导者的各种角色;以及酷儿大屠杀历史、性暴力和其他以前在该领域被污名化的话题。此外,该卷通过强调该地区学者——处于不同职业阶段和不同专业背景的学者——对中东欧性别和大屠杀的最新研究,解决了大屠杀研究专业中的边缘化问题。作者利用了波兰、俄罗斯、斯洛伐克和乌克兰档案中的非英语来源,并利用了未充分利用的自我来源,如SereďCamp儿童幸存者和Sobibor妇女幸存者的证词。《如果这是一个女人》是经过精心研究、深思熟虑和有效的。它提供了多方面的贡献,加强了越来越多的关于二战和大屠杀期间性别和性别经历的文献,毫无疑问,它将推动未来对这一主题的研究。本卷推荐给对从性别及其交叉性角度研究大屠杀感兴趣的学者和学生,关注历史趋势的人将特别感兴趣。这本发人深省的书也具有现实意义。随着反性别叙事的当代兴起和对妇女权利的限制,这本书引起了人们对性别研究对大屠杀研究和当前问题的直接意义的关注。无论是在大屠杀研究还是当今的对话中,性别都必须被理解为“人类经验的基本组成部分”(xiii)。《如果这是一个女人》延续了长达数十年的运动,通过将“性别”的概念从边缘转移到对话的前沿和中心,来强调女性在大屠杀中的经历。
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引用次数: 3
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Canadian Slavonic Papers
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