Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2202554
M. Sviezhentsev, Martin-Oleksandr Kisly
ABSTRACT This essay focuses on the problem of the decolonization of Crimea within the context of the ongoing Russia–Ukraine war. Both authors agree that the decolonization of Crimea involves a complex intellectual challenge for Ukrainian society and for the rest of the world. For centuries Crimea was a settler colony of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. In 2014, Russia resumed its settler-colonial project by means of discrimination against the indigenous Crimean Tatar people, persecution of political prisoners, and mass resettlement of Russian citizens to the occupied territory. Since 2014, Ukraine has rediscovered Crimea and Crimean Tatars. While the general perception of Crimean Tatars has become more positive within Ukrainian society, there is still no agreement on the future of the de-occupied peninsula. While Ukrainian society generally agrees that Crimea should be an integral part of Ukraine, some of the views about Crimea’s future are rooted in the narratives produced by colonizers for the purposes of colonization. This essay shows that military de-occupation does not equal decolonization and that some complicated questions remain unanswered.
{"title":"De-occupation or (de)colonization? Challenges for Crimea’s future","authors":"M. Sviezhentsev, Martin-Oleksandr Kisly","doi":"10.1080/00085006.2023.2202554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2023.2202554","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This essay focuses on the problem of the decolonization of Crimea within the context of the ongoing Russia–Ukraine war. Both authors agree that the decolonization of Crimea involves a complex intellectual challenge for Ukrainian society and for the rest of the world. For centuries Crimea was a settler colony of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. In 2014, Russia resumed its settler-colonial project by means of discrimination against the indigenous Crimean Tatar people, persecution of political prisoners, and mass resettlement of Russian citizens to the occupied territory. Since 2014, Ukraine has rediscovered Crimea and Crimean Tatars. While the general perception of Crimean Tatars has become more positive within Ukrainian society, there is still no agreement on the future of the de-occupied peninsula. While Ukrainian society generally agrees that Crimea should be an integral part of Ukraine, some of the views about Crimea’s future are rooted in the narratives produced by colonizers for the purposes of colonization. This essay shows that military de-occupation does not equal decolonization and that some complicated questions remain unanswered.","PeriodicalId":43356,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"232 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42692510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2202565
O. Dudko
ABSTRACT Russia’s full-fledged invasion of Ukraine has brought Ukraine to the centre of academic and public attention. The fact that Ukraine did not immediately collapse surprised the global community and forced many to ask an important question: what is Ukraine? Although Ukraine received media attention worldwide during the Orange Revolution and the Revolution of Dignity, for many in “the West,” Ukraine has remained an “unexpected nation” that seems to exist only during brief periods of international media coverage. The paper argues that thinking about Ukrainian studies not as a threat to the fields of “European” and “Slavic” studies, but as an analytical category, can open up a vantage point from which scholars can critically examine epistemological hierarchies of power and inequalities in the fields.
{"title":"Gate-crashing “European” and “Slavic” area studies: can Ukrainian studies transform the fields?","authors":"O. Dudko","doi":"10.1080/00085006.2023.2202565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2023.2202565","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Russia’s full-fledged invasion of Ukraine has brought Ukraine to the centre of academic and public attention. The fact that Ukraine did not immediately collapse surprised the global community and forced many to ask an important question: what is Ukraine? Although Ukraine received media attention worldwide during the Orange Revolution and the Revolution of Dignity, for many in “the West,” Ukraine has remained an “unexpected nation” that seems to exist only during brief periods of international media coverage. The paper argues that thinking about Ukrainian studies not as a threat to the fields of “European” and “Slavic” studies, but as an analytical category, can open up a vantage point from which scholars can critically examine epistemological hierarchies of power and inequalities in the fields.","PeriodicalId":43356,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"174 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42040676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2200673
Scott W. Berg
tirades, and sympathy and antipathy. Published before the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Dawson’s book presciently demonstrates the apolitical potency of celebrity: in 2022, even as the world was forced to confront the imperialist legacy of Catherine’s reign, a third season of Hulu’s TV series, The Great, undoubtedly laden with its usual mix of sex, obscenity, and violence performed for laughs, was being filmed for fans’ delectation. The story of Catherine the Celebrity goes on.
{"title":"Eastern Christians in the Habsburg Monarchy","authors":"Scott W. Berg","doi":"10.1080/00085006.2023.2200673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2023.2200673","url":null,"abstract":"tirades, and sympathy and antipathy. Published before the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Dawson’s book presciently demonstrates the apolitical potency of celebrity: in 2022, even as the world was forced to confront the imperialist legacy of Catherine’s reign, a third season of Hulu’s TV series, The Great, undoubtedly laden with its usual mix of sex, obscenity, and violence performed for laughs, was being filmed for fans’ delectation. The story of Catherine the Celebrity goes on.","PeriodicalId":43356,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"248 - 250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47810301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2200683
Lauren Woodard
{"title":"Racism in modern Russia: from the Romanovs to Putin","authors":"Lauren Woodard","doi":"10.1080/00085006.2023.2200683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2023.2200683","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43356,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135674471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2200677
Katsiaryna Lozka
of realism in literature and the arts in the Russian literary context, among them Molly Brunson’s Russian Realisms: Literature and Painting, 1840–1890 (2016); Vadim Shneyder’s Russia’s Capitalist Realism: Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov (2020); Margarita Vaysman’s, Aleksei Vdovin’s, Il′ia Kliger’s, and Kirill Ospovat’s edited volume Russkii realizm XIX veka: Obshchestvo, znanie, povestvovanie (2020); Chloë Kitzinger’s Mimetic Lives: Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Character in the Novel (2021); and others. In applying metafiction theory to the study of the Russian novel, Vaysman has written a theoretically elegant study that enhances our understanding of realism and Russia’s unique form of it.
俄罗斯文学背景下的文学和艺术现实主义,其中包括莫莉·布伦森的《俄罗斯现实主义:文学与绘画》,1840–1890(2016);瓦迪姆·施奈德的《俄罗斯的资本主义现实主义:托尔斯泰、陀思妥耶夫斯基、契诃夫》(2020);Margarita Vaysman的、Aleksei Vdovin的、Il’ia Kliger的和Kirill Ospovat的编辑卷Russkii realizm XIX veka:Obshchestvo,znanie,povestvovanie(2020);科洛·基辛格的《模拟人生:托尔斯泰、陀思妥耶夫斯基与小说中的人物》(2021);以及其他。在将元小说理论应用于俄罗斯小说研究的过程中,Vaysman写了一篇理论上优雅的研究,增强了我们对现实主义及其俄罗斯独特形式的理解。
{"title":"Belarus: prospects of a middle power","authors":"Katsiaryna Lozka","doi":"10.1080/00085006.2023.2200677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2023.2200677","url":null,"abstract":"of realism in literature and the arts in the Russian literary context, among them Molly Brunson’s Russian Realisms: Literature and Painting, 1840–1890 (2016); Vadim Shneyder’s Russia’s Capitalist Realism: Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov (2020); Margarita Vaysman’s, Aleksei Vdovin’s, Il′ia Kliger’s, and Kirill Ospovat’s edited volume Russkii realizm XIX veka: Obshchestvo, znanie, povestvovanie (2020); Chloë Kitzinger’s Mimetic Lives: Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Character in the Novel (2021); and others. In applying metafiction theory to the study of the Russian novel, Vaysman has written a theoretically elegant study that enhances our understanding of realism and Russia’s unique form of it.","PeriodicalId":43356,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"257 - 258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42930843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2200671
Victor Peppard
ABSTRACT Russia’s war on Ukraine has cast a pall on Russian studies. At North American universities and colleges, faculty have conducted forums to help students understand how this senseless war came about. Enrolment in Russian language courses is down, while interest in Polish and Ukrainian is on the rise. Russian literature and cultural history are imbued with an imperial and colonial tradition that the author seeks to decolonize in his teaching. Aleksandr Pushkin was in favour of conquering the Caucasus, while Nikolai Gogol′, a colonial outsider, negotiated his place in the empire. Russian and Western histories pay little attention to Ukraine, and that needs correction. Kyivan Rus needs to be treated as a state in its own right. Reconciliation between Russia and Ukraine will have to be based on Russia’s recognition of Ukraine as a separate and independent state. Russian studies need to be decolonized, and, following Canada’s lead, US institutions should develop Ukrainian studies.
{"title":"Teaching Russian studies in the wake of the war in Ukraine","authors":"Victor Peppard","doi":"10.1080/00085006.2023.2200671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2023.2200671","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Russia’s war on Ukraine has cast a pall on Russian studies. At North American universities and colleges, faculty have conducted forums to help students understand how this senseless war came about. Enrolment in Russian language courses is down, while interest in Polish and Ukrainian is on the rise. Russian literature and cultural history are imbued with an imperial and colonial tradition that the author seeks to decolonize in his teaching. Aleksandr Pushkin was in favour of conquering the Caucasus, while Nikolai Gogol′, a colonial outsider, negotiated his place in the empire. Russian and Western histories pay little attention to Ukraine, and that needs correction. Kyivan Rus needs to be treated as a state in its own right. Reconciliation between Russia and Ukraine will have to be based on Russia’s recognition of Ukraine as a separate and independent state. Russian studies need to be decolonized, and, following Canada’s lead, US institutions should develop Ukrainian studies.","PeriodicalId":43356,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"220 - 231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47672536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2197385
Albena Shkodrova
a more direct analysis of this issue and how it intersects with some of the larger historiographical arguments regarding how writing history from the margins shifts our understanding of late twentieth-century Germany. This criticism notwithstanding, with Culture from the Slums Hayton has provided a rich interpretation of German punk, one that will surely prove to be an invaluable resource not only for scholars of German punk but also for those interested in the history of divided Germany and in the relationship between subcultures and historical change more broadly.
{"title":"Ingredients of change: the history and culture of food in modern Bulgaria","authors":"Albena Shkodrova","doi":"10.1080/00085006.2023.2197385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2023.2197385","url":null,"abstract":"a more direct analysis of this issue and how it intersects with some of the larger historiographical arguments regarding how writing history from the margins shifts our understanding of late twentieth-century Germany. This criticism notwithstanding, with Culture from the Slums Hayton has provided a rich interpretation of German punk, one that will surely prove to be an invaluable resource not only for scholars of German punk but also for those interested in the history of divided Germany and in the relationship between subcultures and historical change more broadly.","PeriodicalId":43356,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"262 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43314625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2197386
Jake P. Smith
popular press assimilated aspects of Western publications and culture once thought corrupting, not entirely unlike the Polish state’s adoption and adaptation of Western values thought to be incompatible with Polish identity. Stańczyk’s engaging defence of Polish comics concludes that “[c]omics and debates surrounding comics have featured prominently in the reconfiguration of the nation as [. . .] interrelated categories of citizenship, state building, and personal/ collective identity have all played a role in these processes” (166). Comics studies do not appeal to all readers and may be alienating to those unfamiliar with the discipline and its source material. Stańczyk avoids this problem. As much as the book is an analysis of Polish comics culture, it is a history of the Polish state and a study of its people, particularly children, and culture. Grounding the history of Polish comics within that of the nation itself, Stańczyk points to the relative indivisibility of popular culture and national identity. In addition, Stańczyk foregrounds transnational influences concurrently shaping Poland and Polish comics since the First World War despite (or in spite) of domestic politics and culture. Of course, comics were not responsible for the Communist regime or the collapse of that regime in the late 1980s. Nor does Stańczyk make such a claim. But comics, both foreign and domestic, influenced the politics of those periods and helped shape Polish society. Comics and Nation capably demonstrates Polish fears of cultural invasion, corruption, and antiAmericanism through comics even as foreign comics and manga spawned domestic imitators that became cultural touchstones of the emerging Polish nation and comic book scene.
{"title":"Culture from the slums: punk rock in East and West Germany","authors":"Jake P. Smith","doi":"10.1080/00085006.2023.2197386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2023.2197386","url":null,"abstract":"popular press assimilated aspects of Western publications and culture once thought corrupting, not entirely unlike the Polish state’s adoption and adaptation of Western values thought to be incompatible with Polish identity. Stańczyk’s engaging defence of Polish comics concludes that “[c]omics and debates surrounding comics have featured prominently in the reconfiguration of the nation as [. . .] interrelated categories of citizenship, state building, and personal/ collective identity have all played a role in these processes” (166). Comics studies do not appeal to all readers and may be alienating to those unfamiliar with the discipline and its source material. Stańczyk avoids this problem. As much as the book is an analysis of Polish comics culture, it is a history of the Polish state and a study of its people, particularly children, and culture. Grounding the history of Polish comics within that of the nation itself, Stańczyk points to the relative indivisibility of popular culture and national identity. In addition, Stańczyk foregrounds transnational influences concurrently shaping Poland and Polish comics since the First World War despite (or in spite) of domestic politics and culture. Of course, comics were not responsible for the Communist regime or the collapse of that regime in the late 1980s. Nor does Stańczyk make such a claim. But comics, both foreign and domestic, influenced the politics of those periods and helped shape Polish society. Comics and Nation capably demonstrates Polish fears of cultural invasion, corruption, and antiAmericanism through comics even as foreign comics and manga spawned domestic imitators that became cultural touchstones of the emerging Polish nation and comic book scene.","PeriodicalId":43356,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"260 - 262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45196051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2200674
L. Fedewa
{"title":"If this is a woman: studies on women and gender in the Holocaust","authors":"L. Fedewa","doi":"10.1080/00085006.2023.2200674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2023.2200674","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43356,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","volume":"59 ","pages":"252 - 254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41285433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2200678
D. Kofanov
past. It should be commended for expanding beyond traditional and partisan national and confessional lenses and for imparting narratives with transnational and shared experiences. In addition, the book covers a diverse and impressive range of artistic, political, and religious topics across a broad time span. However, no one edited collection can cover all relevant topics related to Eastern Christianity in the Habsburg monarchy, so we may hope that subsequent volumes will expand on what has been started in Eastern Christians in the Habsburg Monarchy.
{"title":"The estate origins of democracy in Russia: from imperial bourgeoisie to post-communist middle class","authors":"D. Kofanov","doi":"10.1080/00085006.2023.2200678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2023.2200678","url":null,"abstract":"past. It should be commended for expanding beyond traditional and partisan national and confessional lenses and for imparting narratives with transnational and shared experiences. In addition, the book covers a diverse and impressive range of artistic, political, and religious topics across a broad time span. However, no one edited collection can cover all relevant topics related to Eastern Christianity in the Habsburg monarchy, so we may hope that subsequent volumes will expand on what has been started in Eastern Christians in the Habsburg Monarchy.","PeriodicalId":43356,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"250 - 252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48845681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}