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2022 14th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)最新文献

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Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/kst53302.2022.9729074
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引用次数: 0
A Deep Learning-Based Spatial and Temporal Data: Plant-Growing Case Study 基于深度学习的时空数据:植物生长案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/KST53302.2022.9729064
Barakatullah Azizi, Narongrit Waraporn, Murray Leigh Ayres
Deep learning is a technique for image processing and data analysis with promising results and large potential. We investigated the performance of Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) for recognizing our spatiotemporal data in surveillance camera images. We studied how the magnitude of image dataset affected DCNN base models. We extracted spatialtemporal data into seven different interval datasets of Okra vegetation and applied them to two well-known convolutional networks; AlexNet and GoogLeNet. We experimented with spatiotemporal datasets on the convolutional networks and compared them in different epochs. The 1-Minute, 15-Minute, and 30-Minute periodic spatiotemporal datasets can achieve an excellent deep learning model with accuracy higher than 99% for both AlexNet and GoogLeNet.
深度学习是一种图像处理和数据分析的技术,具有良好的结果和巨大的潜力。我们研究了深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)识别监控摄像机图像中我们的时空数据的性能。我们研究了图像数据集的大小如何影响DCNN基础模型。我们将时空数据提取到7个不同间隔的秋葵植被数据集中,并将其应用于两个著名的卷积网络;AlexNet和GoogLeNet。我们在卷积网络上对时空数据集进行了实验,并在不同的时代对它们进行了比较。1分钟,15分钟和30分钟的周期时空数据集可以实现AlexNet和GoogLeNet的准确率高于99%的优秀深度学习模型。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Mental State from EEG Signal Data: An Investigation with Machine Learning Classifiers 从脑电信号数据中检测精神状态:基于机器学习分类器的研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/KST53302.2022.9729084
A. Rahman, Muntequa Imtiaz Siraji, Lamim Ibtisam Khalid, Fahim Faisal, M. M. Nishat, Mohammad Tausiful Islam, Nchouwat Ndumgouo Ibrahim moubarak
The mental state of a person is a combination of very complex neural activities which determine the current state of mind. It depends on a lot of external factors as well as internal factors of the brain itself. It is possible to determine an individual's mental state by analyzing their EEG patterns. Using a dataset acquired from Kaggle, ten machine learning techniques were investigated and models were built. The RandomSearchCV method was used to perform hyperparameter tuning and a comparative study has been portrayed for both tuning and without tuning of hyperparameter. After evaluating the performance parameters, Support Vector Machine (SVM) displayed the best accuracy (95.36%). However, Gradient Boosting (GrB) depicted promising accuracy of 95.24% whereas K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and XGBoost (XGB) both depicted 93.10% accuracy. As a result, with effective integration of the ML-based detection method, it is likely to regulate a person's state of mind, which will enable to develop a better understanding of human psychology and forecast their actions.
一个人的精神状态是非常复杂的神经活动的组合,它决定了当前的精神状态。这取决于很多外部因素以及大脑本身的内部因素。通过分析脑电图模式来确定一个人的精神状态是可能的。利用从Kaggle获得的数据集,研究了十种机器学习技术并建立了模型。使用RandomSearchCV方法进行超参数调优,并对超参数调优和不调优进行了比较研究。通过对性能参数的评价,支持向量机(SVM)的准确率最高,达到95.36%。梯度增强(GrB)的准确率为95.24%,而k近邻增强(KNN)和XGBoost (XGB)的准确率均为93.10%。因此,通过有效整合基于ml的检测方法,有可能调节人的心理状态,从而更好地了解人的心理并预测其行为。
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引用次数: 15
Evolution of Neural Collaborative Filtering for Recommender Systems 推荐系统神经协同过滤的进化
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/KST53302.2022.9729082
Alexandros I. Metsai, Konstantinos Karamitsios, Konstantinos Kotrotsios, P. Chatzimisios, G. Stalidis, Kostas Goulianas
Recommender Systems are a highly active area in research and development that has taken advantage of the recent progress in artificial intelligence and deep learning algorithms. Collaborative Filtering approaches have utilized neural networks for modelling complex nonlinear relationships regarding the interactions of users and items, with numerous commercial platforms utilizing such systems for providing personalized recommendations to their users. In this work, we present the evolution of the field and the most influential approaches, from simpler neural network models expanding matrix factorization techniques, to increasingly more complex architectures. We report notable applications and highlight key differences between research and production settings. At the same time, we note that the evaluation approaches followed by the literature vary, and we underline the significance of testing models during production with methods such as A/B tests and the measurement of key performance indicators, aside from offline testing.
推荐系统是一个高度活跃的研究和开发领域,它利用了人工智能和深度学习算法的最新进展。协同过滤方法利用神经网络来建模关于用户和物品交互的复杂非线性关系,许多商业平台利用这种系统向用户提供个性化推荐。在这项工作中,我们介绍了该领域的发展和最有影响力的方法,从简单的神经网络模型扩展矩阵分解技术,到越来越复杂的体系结构。我们报告了值得注意的应用,并强调了研究和生产设置之间的关键差异。同时,我们注意到,文献所遵循的评估方法各不相同,我们强调了在生产过程中使用A/B测试和关键性能指标测量等方法测试模型的重要性,除了离线测试之外。
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引用次数: 0
Obstacles Detection for Electric Wheelchair with Computer Vision 基于计算机视觉的电动轮椅障碍物检测
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/KST53302.2022.9729083
Phenphitcha Patthanajitsilp, P. Chongstitvatana
This research aims to present the detection system of an obstacle for electric wheelchair using computer vision in order to facilitate for disabled persons and reduce the possibilities of accidents. In this system, the distance threshold is set to alert when a wheelchair is approaching an obstacle. The alert system consists of the smartphone's camera attached to the back of a wheelchair. The YOLOv3 model was used for object detection. The researcher has developed an algorithm to detect obstacles such as pillars, doors, or edge of the wall with edge detection method to enhance the detection efficiency of the system. Therefore, the usage of two algorithms enables the system to choose the obstacle detection between objects and edge detection. The research found that the system can choose the algorithm to detect obstacles with an accuracy of up to 80%. Moreover, the experiment revealed that the system can alert warnings before collisions with an accuracy of up to 90%. Further, this system can also calculate the approximate time prior to the collision.
本研究旨在利用电脑视觉设计电动轮椅障碍物侦测系统,为残障人士提供方便,减少意外发生的可能性。在这个系统中,距离阈值设置为当轮椅接近障碍物时发出警报。警报系统由安装在轮椅后面的智能手机摄像头组成。使用YOLOv3模型进行目标检测。为了提高系统的检测效率,开发了利用边缘检测方法检测柱子、门、墙壁边缘等障碍物的算法。因此,两种算法的使用使系统能够选择物体之间的障碍物检测和边缘检测。研究发现,系统可以选择检测障碍物的算法,准确率高达80%。此外,实验表明,该系统可以在碰撞前发出警告,准确率高达90%。此外,该系统还可以计算碰撞前的近似时间。
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引用次数: 3
Blockchain for Transport (BC4 T), Performance Simulations of Blockchain Network for Emission Monitoring 区块链运输(bc4t),区块链排放监测网络的性能模拟
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/KST53302.2022.9729059
Dermot O'Brien, Vasileios Christaras, Ioannis Kounelis, I. N. Fovino, G. Fontaras
Vehicles are becoming increasingly connected and are already transmitting substantial amounts of data to the Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) servers. Blockchain (BC) enables the transmission of data with addition security and removes single points of failure, while maintaining data prove-nance, identity ownership and the possibility to retain varying levels of privacy depending on requirements of the applied use-case. This research performs emulations of vehicles interacting with European Member State authorities and the European Commission (EC) BC nodes that are running Hyperlegder Fabric (HLF) and explores whether the technology is could be used for transport applications, building on indicative case studies such as CO2 emissions monitoring and vehicle identity. Due to the specialized nature of the Experimental Platform for Internet Contingency infrastructure, the network topology can be defined allowing for more realistic network conditions to be emulated. The results show that the deployed system is able to meet the requirements both in terms of Transactions Per Second and latency, but the hardware and system parameters need modification in order to scale up to the envisaged number of vehicles in the fleet.
汽车的互联程度越来越高,并且已经在向原始设备制造商(oem)的服务器传输大量数据。区块链(BC)使数据传输具有额外的安全性,并消除单点故障,同时保持数据证明,身份所有权以及根据应用用例的要求保留不同级别隐私的可能性。本研究模拟了车辆与欧洲成员国当局和运行hyperledger Fabric (HLF)的欧盟委员会(EC) BC节点的互动,并在二氧化碳排放监测和车辆身份识别等指导性案例研究的基础上,探索该技术是否可用于运输应用。由于互联网应急基础设施实验平台的特殊性,可以定义网络拓扑,以便模拟更现实的网络条件。结果表明,部署的系统能够满足每秒事务数和延迟方面的要求,但硬件和系统参数需要修改,以便扩大到车队中设想的车辆数量。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond fear go viral: A machine learning study on infodemic detection during covid-19 pandemic 超越恐惧,传播病毒:关于covid-19大流行期间信息检测的机器学习研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/KST53302.2022.9729077
Tipajin Thaipisutikul, T. Shih, Avirmed Enkhbat, Wisnu Aditya, H. Shih, P. Mongkolwat
With the restrictions in our daily life activities under the current situation of the covid-19 pandemic worldwide, billions of people rely on social media platforms to share and obtaining covid-19 related news information. This made social media platforms easily be used as a source of myths and disinformation, which can cause severe public risks. It is thus of vital importance to constraint the spread of misinformation to the public. Although many works have shown promising results on the misinformation detection problem, only a few studies focus on the infodemic detection during the covid-19 pandemic, especially in the low resource language like Thai. Therefore, in this paper, we conduct extensive experiments on the real-world social network datasets to detect misinformation about covid-19 targeting both English and Thai languages. In particular, we perform an exploratory data analysis to get the statistic and characteristics of real and fake content. Also, we evaluate a series of three feature extraction, seven traditional machine learning, and eleven deep learning methods in detecting the fabricated content on social media platforms. The experimental results demonstrate that the transformer-based model significantly outperforms other deep learning and traditional machine learning methods in all metrics, including accuracy and F-measure.
在当前全球新冠肺炎大流行的形势下,随着我们日常生活活动的限制,数十亿人依靠社交媒体平台分享和获取新冠肺炎相关新闻信息。这使得社交媒体平台很容易被用作神话和虚假信息的来源,这可能会造成严重的公共风险。因此,限制错误信息向公众传播是至关重要的。尽管许多工作在错误信息检测问题上显示出有希望的结果,但只有少数研究关注2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的信息检测,特别是在泰语等低资源语言中。因此,在本文中,我们在现实世界的社交网络数据集上进行了广泛的实验,以检测针对英语和泰语的关于covid-19的错误信息。特别是,我们进行了探索性的数据分析,以获得真实和虚假内容的统计和特征。此外,我们还评估了三种特征提取、七种传统机器学习和十一种深度学习方法在检测社交媒体平台上的虚假内容方面的效果。实验结果表明,基于变压器的模型在所有指标(包括精度和F-measure)上都明显优于其他深度学习和传统机器学习方法。
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引用次数: 2
Measurement of Tongue Motion using Optical Flows on Segmented Areas 利用分割区域的光流测量舌部运动
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/KST53302.2022.9729063
Worapan Kusakunniran, Kittinun Aukkapinyo, Punyanuch Borwarnginn, Thanandon Imaromkul, Kittikhun Thongkanchorn, Disathon Wattanadhirach, Sophon Mongkolluksamee, Ratchainant Thammasudjarit, P. Ritthipravat, Pimchanok Tuakta, Paitoon Benjapornlert
A trajectory of the tongue has several benefits in various domains such as articulatory and medical. It allows a user to analyze human speech or diagnose anomaly tongue movement of patients. This research focuses on estimating tongue motion. Most existing solutions apply traditional image processing techniques to a sequence of images to compute motion. Although they can precisely estimate a tongue motion, there are drawbacks to practicality and scalability. It is because of the high cost of medical imaging devices such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound scanners. There is also overhead in the preparation of marking on the face of the patient. On the other hand, the optical How algorithm can produce motion vectors on videos obtained from a commercial camera. This paper proposes a solution that can estimate tongue motion with more praetieality and less overhead. An average motion vector can be precisely computed within a region of interest of a tongne.
舌头的轨迹在发音和医学等各个领域都有很多好处。它允许用户分析人类语言或诊断异常的舌头运动的病人。本研究的重点是舌头运动的估计。大多数现有的解决方案将传统的图像处理技术应用于一系列图像来计算运动。虽然它们可以精确地估计舌头的运动,但在实用性和可扩展性方面存在缺陷。这是因为磁共振成像(MRI)和超声扫描仪等医疗成像设备的成本很高。在病人脸上做标记的准备工作也有开销。另一方面,光学How算法可以对从商用摄像机获得的视频产生运动矢量。本文提出了一种更准确、开销更小的舌动估计方法。平均运动矢量可以精确地计算在一个感兴趣的区域内的舌。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Education Using Machine Learning for Outcome Prediction in Engineering Course 利用机器学习进行工程课程结果预测的智能教育
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/KST53302.2022.9729078
Worawat Lawanont, Anantaya Timtong
Emerging technologies in the past decades have enabled many possibilities and higher education is no exception. Digital transformation in higher education has started many discussion from how to run a university to how to conduct a course. When looking at teach aspect specifically, it is mind blowing on the potential benefit the education system could have acquired if all data were put to the right application or system. With the support of various study on students traits and behaviors and how they affect their success, this study proposed an approach to harvest logged data from an online learning system of Suranaree University of Technology, then derived the learners' behaviors and used them as the dataset. The study developed total of five machine learning models to predict learners' score using the behavior data. The dataset used for the model training was related to the course progress. Thus, it was possible to predict the learners score as soon as the first week of the course. The results of this study shows promising accuracy, which can be used as a guideline approach to develop a decision support system to give immediate feedback to learners and resulting in transforming the way the learners learn.
过去几十年的新兴技术带来了许多可能性,高等教育也不例外。高等教育数字化转型引发了从如何办大学到如何办课程的诸多讨论。当特别关注教学方面时,如果所有数据都被放入正确的应用程序或系统中,教育系统可能获得的潜在利益令人震惊。在对学生特质和行为及其对成功影响的研究的支持下,本研究提出了一种从Suranaree理工大学的在线学习系统中获取记录数据的方法,然后导出学习者的行为并将其作为数据集。该研究共开发了五种机器学习模型,利用行为数据预测学习者的分数。用于模型训练的数据集与课程进度相关。因此,在课程的第一周就可以预测学习者的分数。本研究结果显示了良好的准确性,可以作为开发决策支持系统的指导方法,为学习者提供即时反馈,从而改变学习者的学习方式。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Clustering Techniques for Thai Mutual Funds Fee Dataset 泰国共同基金收费数据集的聚类技术比较
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/KST53302.2022.9729076
Jakkaphan Whasphuttisit, Watchareewan Jitsakul, T. Kaewkiriya
There are researches that study about clustering techniques e.g., K-Means, K-Medoids, and X-Means. Their works mainly focus on applying one technique on multiple data sets to find the pros and cons of each algorithm. In this work, we focus on study and comparing these three clustering techniques instead. The experiment is done by applying each technique on Thai mutual funds fee data set which consists of 2,595 funds. From our experiment, we found that the optimal K value is 22. K-Means use the least processing time while K-Medoids use the most time. K-Means also has the least average distant between each centroid while K-Medoids has the most average distant. From Davies-Bouldin index, X-Means has the lowest value while K-Medoids has the highest value. The most density cluster of K-Means and X-Means is cluster 0 but it is cluster 1 for K-Medoids.
目前已有关于聚类技术的研究,如K-Means、K-Medoids、X-Means等。他们的工作主要集中在将一种技术应用于多个数据集上,以找出每种算法的优缺点。在本文中,我们将重点研究和比较这三种聚类技术。在泰国共有2595只基金的费用数据集上应用了这两种技术进行了实验。从我们的实验中,我们发现最优K值为22。K-Means使用最少的处理时间,而k - medium使用最多的处理时间。K-Means的每个质心之间的平均距离也最小,而K-Medoids的平均距离最大。从Davies-Bouldin指数来看,X-Means的值最低,K-Medoids的值最高。K-Means和X-Means的密度最大的聚类是聚类0,而K-Medoids的密度最大的聚类是聚类1。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 14th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)
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