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EVOLUÇÃO DOS DESEMBARQUES DE PESCADO EM ARACAJU, SERGIPE, BRASIL 巴西塞吉佩阿拉卡朱的鱼类登陆趋势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2019.9.1.39-51
Rayane Bertho, Ana Rosa Araújo, Maria Lúcia Araújo, J. M. Barbosa
Fishing on the Sergipe State coast is usually daily but depends on the tide. The main fishing landing port of the municipality of Aracaju is the Aracaju Fishing Terminal (T.P. Aracaju), located in the city center and responsible for 85% of the fishing landings. Data on fishing landings are essential tools for fisheries management, including caught species, fleet size, fishing gear and marketing. Therefore, this study’s aim was to analyze the data collected in the monitoring years from 2010 until 2016 at the T.P. Aracaju observing the developments of fish landings. The Fisheries Landings Monitoring Project - PMPDP specifically monitored and recorded the data at the Terminal Pesqueiro de Aracaju. The results showed that during the monitoring years the landings of fish from 92 vessels, locally called “lancha”, were recorded, of which 50 vessels originated from T.P. Aracaju and the other 42 vessels from other municipalities of Sergipe and other states of Brazil. The total annual production of landed fish was 426t in 2010, 567t in 2011, 504t in 2012, 761t in 2013, 910t in 2014, 822 in 2015 and 737 in 2016. Annual revenue ranged from BRL 2,985,582.00 in 2010 to BRL 8,225,128.7 in 2016, demonstrating that the sale of fish varied little in the years monitored. The work’s results show the real production landed in T.P. Aracaju, on which public policies of fisheries management in the state of Sergipe are based.
塞尔吉比州的海岸通常每天捕鱼,但取决于潮汐。阿拉卡朱市的主要捕鱼登陆港是阿拉卡朱捕鱼码头(T.P. Aracaju),位于市中心,负责85%的捕鱼登陆。关于捕鱼上岸的数据是渔业管理的重要工具,包括捕获的鱼种、船队规模、渔具和销售情况。因此,本研究的目的是分析从2010年到2016年在T.P. Aracaju观察鱼类登陆发展的监测年收集的数据。渔业登陆监测项目(PMPDP)专门监测和记录了佩斯奎罗阿拉卡朱码头的数据。结果表明,在监测年期间,记录了92艘当地称为“lancha”的渔船的鱼类上岸情况,其中50艘渔船来自T.P.阿拉卡朱,另外42艘渔船来自塞尔吉佩其他市和巴西其他州。2010年全年总产量为426吨,2011年为567吨,2012年为504吨,2013年为761吨,2014年为910吨,2015年为822吨,2016年为737吨。年收入从2010年的2,985,582.00巴西雷亚尔到2016年的8,225,128.7巴西雷亚尔不等,这表明在监测的年份里鱼的销售变化不大。这项工作的结果表明,真正的产量落在T.P.阿拉卡朱,这是塞尔吉佩州渔业管理公共政策的基础。
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引用次数: 0
ASPECTOS POPULACIONAIS DO ARATU Goniopsis cruentata (LATREILLE, 1803) NOS MANGUEZAIS DO RIO REAL, INDIAROBA, ESTADO DE SERGIPE, BRASIL
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2022.10.2.87-96
Rita Santos, A. Teles, Lucas Mota, Mateus Bosse, Michelly Barreto, José Milton Barbosa, A. Araújo
Mangrove crab Goniopsis cruentata purple mangrove crab Goniopsis cruentata catching is intensive and has a great impact on the population structure. The present study aimed to present information on the population structure of aratu. The catching was carried out by a professional fisherwoman using a fishing rod with a line and bait, capturing specimens of all sizes –not only those that could be sold. The results indicated that males and females showed no difference in carapace width. Comparing average weights, males were heavier than females. Among the 448 captured females, 88% were ovigera females with a tendency to decrease between February and April and then increase. The dimension of males and females regarding carapace width indicated a predominance of females in the range between 3.2 and 4.3 cm and of males in the smallest and largest ranges. The total weight/carapace width ratio for males was PT = 0.2675*LC^3.475, showing positive allometric growth, and for females PT = 0.8863*LC^2.5775, showing negative ALLOMETRIC growth. The condition factor of females was higher (approximately 1.5 times) than that of males. Data collection took place in a short period, further research is therefore required.
紫红树蟹(Goniopsis cruentata)捕捞量大,对种群结构影响较大。本研究旨在提供有关阿拉图族人口结构的资料。捕捞是由一名职业渔民用一根带线和诱饵的鱼竿进行的,捕获了各种大小的标本,而不仅仅是那些可以出售的。结果表明,雌雄甲壳宽度无显著差异。比较平均体重,男性比女性重。在捕获的448只雌蚊中,88%为雌蚊,2 - 4月呈先减少后增加的趋势。雌雄甲壳宽度在3.2 ~ 4.3 cm范围内均以雌性居多,最小和最大范围均以雄性居多。雄性总重/甲壳宽比PT = 0.2675*LC^3.475,呈正异速生长;雌性总重/甲壳宽比PT = 0.8863*LC^2.5775,呈负异速生长。女性的条件因子高于男性(约1.5倍)。数据收集的时间很短,因此需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
BIOINVASÃO DE Melanoides tuberculata (MÜLLER, 1774) NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA: NOVO REGISTRO E STATUS DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO 黑素瘤在亚马逊地区的生物入侵(muller, 1774):新的记录和分布现状
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2022.10.1.54-59
M. Barros, W. Santos, Rafael Chagas
The present work presents a new record of the invasive gastropod Melanoides tuberculata (Müller, 1774) and indicates the invasive status of the species in the Amazon region. The record of M. tuberculata occurred in a stream located in the Rio dos Cacos microbasin (Primavera. Pará State) in the years 2019 and 2020. This is the eighth occurrence of the species in the state of Pará and the occurrence of M. tuberculata is evident. in the states of Mato Grosso and Tocantins. With this present record, the existence of more than one route of entry of the species in the Amazon region is evidenced, given the absence of connection between the water bodies where there are records of M. tuberculata. The absence of records of M. tuberculata in the other states of the Amazon region is probably due to the lack of studies and/or malacological surveys in the region. We emphasize the need to survey the mollusc fauna in the Amazon region with the aim of monitoring the invasion of exotic molluscs.
本文报道了入侵腹足动物Melanoides tuberculata (m ller, 1774)的新记录,并表明该物种在亚马逊地区的入侵地位。结核分枝杆菌的记录发生在位于里约热内卢dos Cacos微盆地(Primavera)的一条溪流中。(parstate)在2019年和2020年。这是该物种在帕尔州的第八次发生,结核分枝杆菌的发生是明显的。马托格罗索州和托坎廷斯州。根据目前的记录,考虑到有结核分枝杆菌记录的水体之间没有联系,该物种在亚马逊地区存在不止一条进入途径的证据。在亚马逊地区的其他州没有结核分枝杆菌的记录可能是由于该地区缺乏研究和/或线虫学调查。我们强调有必要对亚马逊地区的软体动物区系进行调查,以监测外来软体动物的入侵。
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引用次数: 0
ORDENAMENTO DE CURRAIS-DE-PESCA NO LITORAL BRASILEIRO: POSSIBILIDADE OU UTOPIA? 巴西海岸的鱼场规划:可能性还是乌托邦?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2023.11.1.90-101
Renato Rodrigues, M.F. Brabo, C. Vieitas, J. M. Barbosa, J. Santana
Fishing corrals are fixed gear strategically installed considering oceanographic variables, such as tidal regime, behavior of sea currents, wind dynamics and type of sediment. Considering the historical and socioeconomic importance of the activity for the subsistence of many artisanal fishermen, there is a need to order the activity. In this context, the objective of this work was to propose guidelines for the ordering of fishing pens on the Brazilian coast, considering the installation, operation and deactivation phases. Currently, it is possible to observe traps without adequate signage, in areas held by the owners, even practicing the commercialization of the place without any documentation issued by regulatory bodies. Therefore, the installation must take place from the request for the assignment of public space by the Union for fishing purposes through a free declaratory act, online, with MAPA, under the supervision of an area technician. Subsequently, the environmental agency and the Brazilian Navy must be consulted about a 20-year authorization, renewable for another 20 years, granted by the SPU, based on Decree 10.576/2020 directed at aquaculture. In the operation and deactivation stage, the most important aspect is the inspection by the environmental agencies regarding construction issues, such as geographic location, size of structures, materials used in making, selectivity and signaling of the trap, as well as the removal of the art of fishing. Moreover, the expectation is that this legal norm will reduce the competition of conflicts for the multiple uses of water on the Brazilian coast, mainly in the reduction of accidents involving vessels and fishermen of other modalities, as well as promoting the organization of the activity.
钓鱼栏是一种固定的装置,考虑到潮汐状况、洋流行为、风动力和沉积物类型等海洋变量,策略性地安装。考虑到该活动对许多手工渔民生计的历史和社会经济重要性,有必要对该活动进行命令。在这方面,这项工作的目标是提出在巴西海岸订购鱼圈的准则,同时考虑到安装、操作和停用阶段。目前,可以在没有足够标志的情况下观察陷阱,在业主持有的区域,甚至在没有监管机构颁发任何文件的情况下实践该地方的商业化。因此,安装必须在一名区域技术人员的监督下,通过与MAPA在线的免费声明行为,从联盟为捕鱼目的分配公共空间的请求开始。随后,必须就SPU根据针对水产养殖的第10.576/2020号法令授予的为期20年的授权与环境机构和巴西海军进行磋商,该授权可再延长20年。在操作和停用阶段,最重要的方面是环境机构对建筑问题的检查,例如地理位置、结构大小、制造所用材料、陷阱的选择性和信号,以及消除捕鱼艺术。此外,期望这项法律规范将减少巴西海岸多种用水冲突的竞争,主要是减少涉及其他方式的船只和渔民的事故,并促进活动的组织。
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引用次数: 0
VALORAÇÃO AMBIENTAL DA PRAIA DO ATALAIA, SALINÓPOLIS, ESTADO DO PARÁ BRASIL ATALAIA海滩的环境评估,salinopolis, para巴西州
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2019.7.1.1-7
Ana Patricia Cordeiro, Alex Klautau, J. Martins, J. M. Barbosa, I. Cintra
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引用次数: 0
CRONOLOGIA DA INVASÃO DO PEIXE-LEÃO Pterois spp. NO ATLÂNTICO OCIDENTAL 翼狮鱼入侵西大西洋的年表
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2022.10.2.1-11
I. Cintra, Déborah Martins, Alex Klautau, Marina Carvalho, J. M. Barbosa
The lionfish Pterois spp., native from the warm and tropical waters of the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, is currently present from the US coast to Brazil. The lionfish is an example of successful invasion and it is the first non-native marine fish to settle along the entire western coast of the Atlantic Ocean, including Fernando de Noronha. So, we present chronological information about the lionfish invasion at Western Atlantic and Brazil.
狮子鱼Pterois spp.原产于南太平洋和印度洋的温暖和热带水域,包括红海,目前从美国海岸到巴西都有。狮子鱼是成功入侵的一个例子,它是第一个在整个大西洋西海岸定居的非本地海鱼,包括费尔南多·迪诺罗尼亚。因此,我们呈现了狮子鱼入侵西大西洋和巴西的时间顺序信息。
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引用次数: 1
COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE CAMARÕES (DECAPODA, PALEMONIDAE) EM MERCADOS E FEIRAS LIVRES DE SANTARÉM, ESTADO PARÁ, BRASIL 在santarem, para州,巴西的市场和露天市场销售虾(十足纲,PALEMONIDAE)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2019.7.1.40-50
B. Costa, D. Zacardi, J. M. Barbosa
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引用次数: 0
O TRABALHO DA MULHER PESCADORA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO ESTADO DO PARÁ 女渔民的工作:para州的一个案例研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2012.9.1.72-77
P. Jessica, A. Silva, M. Sena, S. Gomes, Rafael Chagas
This study aimed to review the literature on studies carried out with women fishers in the state of Pará, namely their socioeconomic conditions and the role they play in artisanal fishing. The data search was performed on two platforms Google Scholar and BDTD, using exclusion and inclusion criteria and using logical operators. The inclusion criteria used were: i) works only with female fishers that were developed in the state of Pará; ii) works that were published in the last twenty years; iii) original works, which may be articles, dissertations and/or theses; iv) works that show the socioeconomic profile of female fishers in Pará; v) works that show the role of women in artisanal fishing. Exclusion criteria were: i) works published before 2001; ii) bibliographic review works and iii) works on fisherwomen, but which were not developed in the state of Pará, available on Google Scholar. The surveys were carried out mainly in the northeast of Pará and there are few works that show the economic and social profile of female fishermen. Despite playing an important role in artisanal fishing, especially in fish processing, the work of women fishers is still not recognized and they are still invisible to society.
本研究的目的是审查对par州女渔民进行的研究的文献,即她们的社会经济条件和她们在手工捕鱼中所起的作用。在Google Scholar和BDTD两个平台上进行数据搜索,使用排除和包含标准并使用逻辑运算符。所使用的纳入标准是:i)仅适用于par州开发的女性渔民;(二)近二十年出版的作品;Iii)原创作品,可以是文章、学位论文和/或论文;iv)展示par女渔民社会经济状况的作品;V)展示妇女在手工捕鱼中的作用的作品。排除标准为:i) 2001年以前出版的作品;ii)书目审查工作和iii)关于渔民妇女的工作,但这些工作不是在par州开发的,可在Google Scholar上获得。这些调查主要在帕尔东北部进行,很少有作品显示女渔民的经济和社会状况。尽管在手工捕鱼,特别是在鱼类加工方面发挥了重要作用,但女渔民的工作仍然没有得到承认,她们仍然被社会忽视。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES ON FISH ASSEMBLAGE STRUCTURES IN THE MACHADO RIVER, AMAZON BASIN, BRAZIL 巴西亚马逊河流域马查多河环境特征对鱼类群落结构的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2021.9.1.52-65
R. Sousa, A. Florentino, Rodrigo Amaral, S. Lima
In this study, we examined the influence of the environmental characteristics of three microbasins of the Machado River on the distribution of fish assemblages in order to predict if its fish communities are influenced by abiotic factors. Sampling was conducted in first order streams in the microbasins of the Machado River, state of Rondônia, Brazil. In each stream, we selected two 150 m-long stretches on the main channel. The fish were sampled with different sizes of nets, stored in plastic bags, and taxonomically identified. At each site, the physiochemical parameters of the water (temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and electrical conductivity) were measured. Thus, abundance, richness and Hill’s diversity were estimated. The Permutational Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Permanova) was applied to determine the effect in fish abundance, richness and diversity, considering microbasins, physio-chemical water and seasons as explanatory variables. A distance-based redundancy analysis (dbRDA)was performed to determine the influence of physio-chemical properties of the water across the three microbasins and their effect on fish composition. We sampled a total of 6,432 individuals belonging to 4 orders, 19 families, and 56 species. Aequidens tetramerus, Serrapinnus cff. microdon and Serrapinnus aff. notomelas were the most abundant species. Conductivity was the only explanatory variable in which a significant difference was detected for the three response variables. The dbRDA indicated that 44.57% of the total variance was explained by the variables used and were significantly correlated with the abundance and composition of the ichthyofauna (F = 1.88, p = 0.035), conductivity and pH were the most relevant factors. A significant association between fish communities and abiotic factors supports the hypothesis that broad-scale patterns in fish communities in Amazonian small streams are, at least in part, structured by abiotic conditions.
本研究考察了马查多河3个微流域的环境特征对鱼类群落分布的影响,以预测其鱼类群落是否受到非生物因素的影响。在巴西Rondônia州Machado河微盆地的一级溪流中进行了采样。在每条河流中,我们在主河道上选择了两条150米长的河段。这些鱼用不同大小的渔网取样,储存在塑料袋中,并进行分类鉴定。在每个地点,测量了水的理化参数(温度、溶解氧、pH值和电导率)。从而估算了丰度、丰富度和希尔多样性。以微流域、理化水体和季节为解释变量,采用排列多元方差分析(perational Multivariate Analysis of Variance, Permanova)确定了对鱼类丰度、丰富度和多样性的影响。采用基于距离的冗余分析(dbRDA)来确定三个微流域水体理化性质的影响及其对鱼类组成的影响。共采集到4目19科56种6432只。四足鳄、蛇爪龙等。小齿鲨和大齿鲨是最丰富的物种。电导率是唯一的解释变量,其中一个显著差异被检测到的三个响应变量。dbRDA结果表明,总方差的44.57%可由所使用的变量解释,且与鱼组的丰度和组成显著相关(F = 1.88, p = 0.035),电导率和pH是最相关的因素。鱼类群落和非生物因素之间的重要联系支持了一个假设,即亚马逊河小溪中鱼类群落的大规模模式,至少部分是由非生物条件构成的。
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引用次数: 0
USO DE GEOTECNOLOGIAS REMOTAS NO MAPEAMENTO DE ÁREAS AQUÍCOLAS 在水产养殖区测绘中使用远程地质技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2022.10.1.60-66
Breno Portela, José Benigno, Jucivam Lopes, Jadson Pinheiro
The use of remote technology can currently help in the development of studies considering the peculiarities of each environment, such as fish farming. With the increase in demand for fish in recent years, the expansion of productive areas of fish farms has been observed, resulting in greater territorial occupation, most of the time, in a disorganized way. The present work aimed to map the fish areas in the municipality of Santa Inês, Maranhão State. To identify the areas occupied by fish farms, the Photointerpretation Method and its recognition elements were used through the following software: Spring, QGis, Google Earth Pro and Arcview. To validate the information, on-site visits were carried out in fish farms according to the points identified using the software. According to the data obtained, the municipality of Santa Inês - MA showed an evolution in the territorial occupation of fish areas, from 22.99 hectares in 2003 to 46.84 hectares in 2011, 126.95 hectares in 2015 and 141 .86 hectares in 2017, with greater expansion in territorial occupation in the period from 2011 to 2015 (171%), with 81.25% of the mapped areas concentrated within a radius of 3 km from the municipal headquarters. Fish farms in the municipality of Santa Inês corresponded to only 0.24% of the total area of the municipality. The preparation and analysis of thematic maps of the territorial occupation of fish farming can help in the management of the areas found and i
目前,远程技术的使用可以帮助开展考虑到各种环境特点的研究,例如养鱼。近年来,随着鱼类需求的增加,养鱼场的生产面积不断扩大,在大多数情况下,以无组织的方式占用了更多的领土。目前的工作旨在绘制马兰赫州Santa Inês市鱼类分布区的地图。利用Spring、QGis、谷歌Earth Pro和Arcview等软件,利用Photointerpretation Method及其识别要素对渔场占用区域进行识别。为了验证这些信息,根据使用软件确定的点,在养鱼场进行了现场访问。根据获得的数据,Santa Inês - MA市的鱼类区域的领土占用呈演变趋势,从2003年的22.99公顷到2011年的46.84公顷,到2015年的126.95公顷和2017年的141.86公顷,2011年至2015年期间的领土占用扩大幅度更大(171%),其中81.25%的地图区域集中在距离市总部3公里的半径范围内。Santa市Inês的养鱼场只占该市总面积的0.24%。编制和分析鱼类养殖的领土占用专题地图有助于对所发现和发现的地区进行管理
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引用次数: 0
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ACTA OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES
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