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The power of the virtual client – using problem-based learning as a tool for integration in a pharmaceutical sciences laboratory course 虚拟客户端的力量-使用基于问题的学习作为整合药物科学实验课程的工具
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2019.1686647
K. Strohfeldt
ABSTRACT This paper describes the design of a new practical class in pharmaceutical chemistry, which creatively guides the students through the subject area of physical and analytical sciences with the help of a ‘virtual client’. The design focuses on the active integration of knowledge and professional skills in an area which has been seen to be typically least popular with the students. The course is designed for a duration of 20 teaching weeks, categorized into four 5-week blocks, where the same set of learning outcomes are repeatedly approached from different angles. Students are provided with feed-back and feed-forward points after each 5-week block. Evaluation of the design has shown that the students actively learn to integrate knowledge and positively engage with the practical and their ‘virtual client’. Engagement parameters, such as peer observations and marks, grades, and attendance are all very encouraging compared to traditional practical classes.
本文介绍了一门新的药物化学实践课程的设计,该课程在“虚拟客户端”的帮助下创造性地指导学生通过物理和分析科学的学科领域。设计的重点是在一个通常不受学生欢迎的领域积极整合知识和专业技能。该课程设计为20个教学周,分为四个5周的模块,从不同的角度反复探讨同一套学习成果。学生在每5周后获得反馈和前馈点。对设计的评估表明,学生们积极地学习整合知识,积极地参与实践和他们的“虚拟客户端”。与传统的实践课程相比,参与参数,如同伴观察和分数,成绩和出勤率都非常令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 0
Going beyond metric-driven responses to surveys: evaluating uses of UKES to support students’ critical reflection on their learning gain 超越指标驱动的调查回应:评估UKES的使用,以支持学生对其学习成果的批判性反思
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2019.1672359
Cassie Lowe, Stuart Sims, J. Winter
ABSTRACT Genuine engagement by academic staff and students in reflective practice in a time of great institutional pressure and a neo-liberal agenda for more metrics driven practice has become increasingly difficult to set time aside for. While more and more feedback is being requested on teaching practice, the quality, validity or reliability of this feedback is not always apparent. This case study explores a project developed at a small-medium sized institution, which aimed to provide an alternative rationale for lecturers to gain richer feedback about their teaching and student experience. The UK Engagement Survey was used in an original way as a reflective tool to increase the engagement with the survey itself and thus enhance the quality of the data. This article will outline the interactive, workshop-based nature of our approach and the effects this has had on the nature of the survey data and response rate.
摘要在面临巨大的制度压力和新自由主义议程的时代,学术人员和学生真正参与反思性实践变得越来越难以留出时间。尽管人们要求对教学实践提供越来越多的反馈,但这种反馈的质量、有效性或可靠性并不总是显而易见的。本案例研究探讨了一个在中小型机构开发的项目,该项目旨在为讲师提供另一种理由,让他们对自己的教学和学生体验获得更丰富的反馈。英国参与度调查以一种独创的方式被用作一种反思工具,以增加对调查本身的参与,从而提高数据质量。本文将概述我们方法的互动性、基于研讨会的性质,以及这对调查数据的性质和回复率的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Mental health first aid embedment within undergraduate psychology curriculums: an opportunity of applied experience for psychology students and for enhancing mental health care in higher education institutions 心理健康急救融入本科心理学课程:为心理学学生提供应用经验和加强高等院校心理健康护理的机会
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2019.1640631
M. Mantzios, A. Cook, H. Egan
The Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) course was developed almost fifteen years ago to train community members in supporting people with mental health difficulties (Kitchener & Jorm, 2002). In this opinion manuscript, we propose the embedment of MHFA training into the undergraduate Psychology curriculum as a method of enhancing benefits for both students who receive the training, as well as students who are receiving support while at university from students who have been trained in MHFA. You may ask at this point, why should psychology students be involved in the training that was designed for members of the public? In this short communication, we will aim to explore the benefits of training psychology students in MHFA not only for themselves, but also for Higher Education institutions. First, however, we will explore the effectiveness of MHFA in prior research. The MHFA course is an adaptation of the standard physical first aid training – which is in place for physiological health emergencies – and proposes a first point of contact to help people with a mental health problem or crisis. The guidance and signposting that can be provided through MHFA is very easily summarized through an action plan that is descriptive of the programme (known as ‘ALGEE’): Approach the person, assess and assist with any crisis; Listen and communicate non-judgmentally; Give support and information; Encourage the person to get appropriate professional help; Encourage other supports (see Kitchener & Jorm, 2008). The MHFA course comprises evidence-based content, and shares expert consensus on new and applicable material that can be used to enhance and support MHFA in various settings (Armstong et al., 2017; Kitchener & Jorm, 2008; Langlands, Jorm, Kelly, & Kitchener, 2008). A meta-analysis showed that MHFA training enhanced mental health knowledge and helping behaviours, while decreasing stigma around mental health (Hadlaczky, Hökby, Mkrtchian, Carli, & Wasserman, 2014). More recently, a systematic review and meta-analysis revealed small to moderate effects after the training on recognizing, helping, and providing first aid for mental health difficulties
心理健康急救(MHFA)课程是近15年前开发的,旨在培训社区成员支持有心理健康困难的人(Kitchener&Jorm,2002)。在这份意见稿中,我们建议将MHFA培训纳入本科生心理学课程,作为一种提高接受培训的学生以及在大学期间接受MHFA培训的学生支持的方法。在这一点上,你可能会问,为什么心理学学生要参与为公众设计的培训?在这篇简短的交流中,我们将探讨在MHFA培训心理学学生的好处,不仅对他们自己,而且对高等教育机构。然而,首先,我们将在先前的研究中探索MHFA的有效性。MHFA课程是对标准身体急救培训的改编,该培训适用于生理健康紧急情况,并提出了帮助有心理健康问题或危机的人的第一联系点。通过MHFA可以提供的指导和路标可以很容易地通过描述该计划的行动计划(称为“ALGEE”)进行总结:接近人员,评估并协助应对任何危机;倾听并进行无偏见的交流;提供支持和信息;鼓励患者获得适当的专业帮助;鼓励其他支持(见Kitchener&Jorm,2008)。MHFA课程包括循证内容,并就可用于在各种环境中增强和支持MHFA的新材料和适用材料达成专家共识(Armstong等人,2017;Kitchener&Jorm,2008;Langlands、Jorm、Kelly和Kitchener,2008)。一项荟萃分析显示,MHFA培训增强了心理健康知识和帮助行为,同时减少了对心理健康的污名(Hadlazky,Hökby,Mkrtchian,Carli,&Wasserman,2014)。最近,一项系统综述和荟萃分析揭示了培训后在识别、帮助和提供心理健康困难急救方面的小到中等效果
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引用次数: 9
Should we use video technology for giving feedback? 我们应该使用视频技术进行反馈吗?
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2019.1669480
Lynnette Matthews
ABSTRACT This study explored the use of video screencasts to supplement written feedback with a small cohort of early-career academics (n = 29) undertaking a postgraduate programme aligned to the UK Professional Standards Framework for teaching in higher education. The aims were to support the academics’ professional development following their summative assessment as well as introducing the technology to inform their own feedback practice. Whilst staff, as learners, were positive about the video feedback, only 50% would consider providing it to their students. They would, however, consider other ways to incorporate video screencasts into their teaching. In addition, the differences between the marks awarded for the first and second assessment were analysed and compared to those of a previous cohort (n = 32) that received written feedback only. The findings would suggest that in spite of positive perceptions about video feedback, there were no differences in performance between the two groups.
摘要本研究探讨了使用视频放映来补充书面反馈的方法,一小群早期职业学者(n=29)正在攻读符合英国高等教育教学专业标准框架的研究生课程。其目的是支持学者在总结性评估后的专业发展,并引入该技术为他们自己的反馈实践提供信息。虽然作为学习者的工作人员对视频反馈持积极态度,但只有50%的人会考虑将其提供给学生。然而,他们会考虑其他方式将视频放映纳入教学中。此外,还分析了第一次和第二次评估评分之间的差异,并将其与仅收到书面反馈的前一组(n=32)的评分进行了比较。研究结果表明,尽管对视频反馈有积极的看法,但两组之间的表现没有差异。
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引用次数: 6
Using life cycle assessment in environmental engineering education 生命周期评价在环境工程教学中的应用
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2019.1627672
S. Burnley, S. Wagland, P. Longhurst
ABSTRACT Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a method of assessing the environmental impacts of the manufacture and use of a product or provision of a service such as waste management. LCAs are based on quantitative science, but softer skills are also required in interpreting the results. Therefore, LCA provides an ideal opportunity for students to develop and apply both quantitative and qualitative skills in order to address complex real-world problems. In this research a simplified spreadsheet LCA tool was produced for students to assess the environmental impacts of a waste management system. Detailed feedback from face to face and distance-learning students were positive about the tool, with students welcoming the detail provided in the results and the use of a practical example to help their learning. In conclusion, LCA is an effective way of encouraging environmental and engineering students to develop and apply a wide range of transferable skills.
生命周期评估(LCA)是一种评估产品制造和使用或提供服务(如废物管理)对环境影响的方法。LCA基于定量科学,但在解释结果时也需要更柔和的技能。因此,生命周期评价为学生提供了一个发展和应用定量和定性技能的理想机会,以解决复杂的现实世界问题。在这项研究中,为学生们制作了一个简化的电子表格LCA工具,用于评估废物管理系统的环境影响。面对面和远程学习学生对该工具的详细反馈是积极的,学生们欢迎结果中提供的细节,并使用一个实际例子来帮助他们学习。总之,生命周期评价是鼓励环境和工程专业学生发展和应用广泛的可转移技能的有效方法。
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引用次数: 7
Using National Student Survey (NSS) qualitative data and social identity theory to explore students’ experiences of assessment and feedback 运用全国学生调查(NSS)定性数据和社会认同理论探讨学生的评价与反馈体验
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2019.1601500
J. MacKay, K. Hughes, Hazel Marzetti, Neil Lent, S. Rhind
ABSTRACT Assessment and feedback are interrelated challenges for higher education, being perceived as key facets of the quality assurance of degrees, and yet commonly found to be sources of dissatisfaction for students. We performed a thematic analysis on the free-text comments of the National Student Survey for a large, Scottish, Russell Group university and found recurring themes of alienation versus belonging in how the students discussed assessment. We used Social Identity Theory to explore these themes and concluded that assessment can act as a barrier between staff and students, especially where students are not given effective feedback. When students feel their assessment excludes them from a group (such as their discipline), they express dissatisfaction and frustration. This study adds to the growing body of work encouraging a dialogic approach to ensure students are able to make the best use of feedback and suggests it may also have the encouraging side-effect of improving student satisfaction.
摘要评估和反馈是高等教育面临的相互关联的挑战,被视为学位质量保证的关键方面,但通常被认为是学生不满的根源。我们对苏格兰罗素集团一所大型大学的全国学生调查的自由文本评论进行了主题分析,发现学生在讨论评估时反复出现疏远与归属的主题。我们使用社会认同理论来探索这些主题,并得出结论,评估可能会成为员工和学生之间的障碍,尤其是在学生没有得到有效反馈的情况下。当学生觉得他们的评估将他们排除在一个群体之外(比如他们的学科)时,他们会表达不满和沮丧。这项研究增加了越来越多的工作,鼓励采用对话的方法来确保学生能够最好地利用反馈,并表明这也可能具有提高学生满意度的令人鼓舞的副作用。
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引用次数: 17
Case study: suggesting choice: inclusive assessment processes 案例研究:建议选择:包容性评估过程
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2019.1669479
C. Morris, E. Milton, R. Goldstone
ABSTRACT This project aimed to explore staff and student opinions on the introduction of choice in assessment, drawing upon the principles of Inclusive Pedagogy, Disability Studies and Universal Design. The mixed methods research explored the possibility that students may feel more positively supported during the assessment and feedback process if a range of methods of assessment are available. There was overall support for the proposal, but with some reservations, for example, parity between the different modes of assessment, and student access to different forms of assessment to develop employability skills would need to be planned. Inclusive assessment and feedback processes in Higher Education are essential if the diversity of our students is to be recognised. However, this needs to be balanced with the need to develop a range of life skills. Therefore, choice in assessment methods needs to be designed with clear strategies for skills development, and targeted individualised support.
摘要本项目旨在根据包容性教育学、残疾研究和通用设计的原则,探讨教职员工和学生对在评估中引入选择的意见。混合方法研究探讨了如果有一系列评估方法,学生在评估和反馈过程中可能会感到更积极的支持的可能性。总体上支持该提案,但有一些保留意见,例如,需要计划不同评估模式之间的平等,以及学生获得不同形式的评估以发展就业能力。如果要承认我们学生的多样性,高等教育中的包容性评估和反馈过程至关重要。然而,这需要与发展一系列生活技能的需要相平衡。因此,评估方法的选择需要制定明确的技能发展战略,并提供有针对性的个性化支持。
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引用次数: 15
Practicing education of the mineral processing engineering discipline in Henan Polytechnic University 河南理工大学选矿工程学科的实践教育
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2019.1573642
G. Cheng, C.X. Zhang, Y.C. Fan, F.F. Li, L. Lin, X. Zhu
ABSTRACT A plan for national education to train outstanding engineers has been put into practice at Henan Polytechnic University (HPU). Practical education is a basic characteristic of engineering education. This paper proposed ideas and models to reform the mineral processing engineering education system and also described the discipline and the objective of cultivating students for careers in mineral processing engineering. On the basis of a survey and analysis of the quality of graduate student cultivation, we established a practical teaching system of ‘four levels, seven categories’ and the effect of this system was initially apparent.
河南工业大学实施了一项培养优秀工程师的国民教育计划。实践教育是工程教育的基本特征。本文提出了选矿工程教育体制改革的思路和模式,阐述了选矿工程专业培养学生的学科和目标。在对研究生培养质量进行调查和分析的基础上,我们建立了“四级七类”的实践教学体系,该体系的效果初步显现。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating new areas of art-science practice-based research with the MA Art in Science programme at Liverpool School of Art and Design 在利物浦艺术与设计学院的艺术科学硕士课程中研究艺术科学实践研究的新领域
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2019.1583072
Mark Roughley, Kathryn Smith, C. Wilkinson
ABSTRACT Collaborations between artists and scientists are increasingly a feature of the cultural landscape. Traditionally this relationship is seen as art in the service of science whereby artists use their skills to visually communicate complex scientific ideas. However, a hybrid form of collaborative, experimentally-driven practice has emerged over the last 30 years where artists and scientists work together to explore the creative possibilities and speculative futures represented by the intersection of these two ‘cultures.’ The MA Art in Science programme at Liverpool School of Art and Design facilitates discussions and interactions between subjects that have traditionally been studied in isolation within Higher Education. This paper details and discusses the theoretical foundations that have informed the curriculum design and its pedagogical ethos, describes the collaborative learning experiences at the heart of the programme, and offers an insight on how the programme’s approach to transdisciplinary art-science collaborative practice could be utilised across disciplines.
艺术家和科学家之间的合作日益成为文化景观的一个特色。传统上,这种关系被视为为为科学服务的艺术,艺术家利用他们的技能在视觉上传达复杂的科学思想。然而,在过去的30年里,出现了一种混合形式的合作、实验驱动的实践,艺术家和科学家共同探索这两种“文化”交叉所代表的创造性可能性和推测性未来利物浦艺术与设计学院的科学艺术硕士课程促进了传统上在高等教育中孤立学习的科目之间的讨论和互动。本文详细介绍并讨论了课程设计及其教学精神的理论基础,描述了该课程核心的合作学习体验,并深入了解了该课程跨学科艺术科学合作实践的方法如何在各个学科中得到利用。
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引用次数: 5
University of South Wales national cyber security academy – creating cyber graduates who can ‘hit the ground running’: an innovative project based approach 南威尔士大学国家网络安全学院——培养能够“立即投入工作”的网络毕业生:一种基于创新项目的方法
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2019.1605837
Clare Johnson
ABSTRACT Higher Education institutions understand that there is a need to embed professional skills within degree programmes. However, evidence shows that graduates, whilst having developed good theoretical knowledge, lack experience and confidence when entering the workplace. Employers view the importance of degree-related skills as only a part of the skills needed to be work ready. This opinion piece discusses an innovative approach to curriculum design in the field of cybersecurity, which uses a project-based approach with limited formal teaching to develop students’ skills, and engages them with industry from the very outset of their course. Early indications show that the course has many successes to celebrate, but that it is not without its challenges.
高等教育机构明白,有必要在学位课程中嵌入专业技能。然而,有证据表明,毕业生虽然掌握了良好的理论知识,但在进入职场时却缺乏经验和信心。雇主认为与学位相关的技能只是工作所需技能的一部分。这篇观点文章讨论了网络安全领域课程设计的一种创新方法,该方法使用基于项目的方法和有限的正式教学来培养学生的技能,并从课程的一开始就将他们与行业联系起来。早期迹象表明,该课程取得了许多值得庆祝的成功,但也并非没有挑战。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Higher Education Pedagogies
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