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The use of ICT by second-year college students and its relation with their interaction and sense of belonging 二年级大学生信息通信技术的使用及其与互动和归属感的关系
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23265507.2017.1394798
Nasser Mohamedhoesein
ABSTRACT This study examines the use of technology for interaction by second-year college students in The Netherlands and its relationship with their integration and sense of belonging. The concepts of student integration and sense of belonging, as used in previous studies in The Netherlands, link student's persistence to their social interactions. Our findings reveal that technology use for interactions is positively correlated with students formal and informal peer interactions and with their sense of belonging in the college environment. The findings however, show no disparities between majority and minority students concerning their interactions, sense of belonging or ICT use. The overall results confirm that the use of new technology for communication benefits the interaction of students in college with peers and teachers and therefore it is also an important component for the persistence of minority students in higher education.
摘要本研究调查了荷兰二年级大学生在互动中使用技术的情况,以及技术与他们的融入感和归属感的关系。荷兰先前的研究中使用的学生融入和归属感的概念将学生的坚持与他们的社会互动联系起来。我们的研究结果表明,互动技术的使用与学生正式和非正式的同伴互动以及他们在大学环境中的归属感呈正相关。然而,研究结果表明,多数学生和少数学生在互动、归属感或信息通信技术使用方面没有差异。总体结果证实,使用新技术进行交流有利于大学学生与同龄人和老师的互动,因此这也是少数民族学生坚持接受高等教育的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 3
Dewey’s Democracy and Education in the age of digital reason: the global, ecological and digital turns 杜威的民主与数字理性时代的教育:全球、生态与数字转向
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23265507.2017.1395290
M. Peters, P. Jandrić
ABSTRACT Dewey was perhaps the foremost theorist and advocate of participatory democracy as an ethical ideal based on a belief and faith in human experience as a general theory of education that would generate the requisite aims and methods for what he called ‘organized intelligence’ and what we might call today ‘collective intelligence’ – that is, as he says, ‘faith in democracy is all one with faith in experience and education’. In this paper we revisit Dewey’s Democracy and Education. An introduction to the philosophy of education (1916/2001) in order to evaluate the growth and development of democracy against the decline of social democracy in the West. We identify the three turns which separate democracy of Dewey’s times and democracy of today – the global, the ecological, and the digital turn – and relate them to changing notions of citizenship. We analyse complex interplay between the turns, and show that they cannot be understood and / or analysed in separation. While the identified turns have indeed significantly changed circumstances in which Dewey produced his understanding of democracy, we conclude that his work still carries a lot of value and call for its reinvention in and for the age of digital reason.
摘要杜威也许是参与式民主的最重要理论家和倡导者,参与式民主是一种基于对人类经验的信仰和信念的道德理想,是一种普遍的教育理论,它将为他所说的“有组织的智力”和我们今天所称的“集体智力”产生必要的目标和方法,“对民主的信仰与对经验和教育的信仰是一体的”。本文重新审视杜威的《民主与教育》。教育哲学导论(1916/2001),旨在评估西方社会民主衰落的背景下民主的成长和发展。我们确定了杜威时代的民主和当今民主的三个转折点——全球、生态和数字转折点——并将它们与不断变化的公民观念联系起来。我们分析了转弯之间复杂的相互作用,并表明它们不能单独理解和/或分析。虽然确定的转折确实显著改变了杜威对民主的理解,但我们得出结论,他的作品仍然具有很大的价值,并呼吁在数字理性时代对其进行重塑。
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引用次数: 15
Definitions and models of statistical literacy: a literature review 统计素养的定义和模型:文献综述
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23265507.2017.1354313
Sashi Sharma
ABSTRACT Despite statistical literacy being relatively new in statistics education research, it needs special attention as attempts are being made to enhance the teaching, learning and assessing of this sub-strand. It is important that teachers and researchers are aware of the challenges of teaching this literacy. In this article, the growing importance of statistics in today’s information world and conceptions and components of statistical literacy are outlined. Frameworks for developing statistical literacy from research literature are considered next. Examples of tasks used in statistics education research are provided to explain the levels of thinking. Strengths and weaknesses of the frameworks are considered. The article concludes with some implications for teaching and research.
尽管统计素养在统计教育研究中相对较新,但它需要特别关注,因为正在尝试加强这一子链的教学,学习和评估。重要的是,教师和研究人员意识到教授这种素养的挑战。在这篇文章中,统计在今天的信息世界中日益重要,统计素养的概念和组成部分概述。从研究文献中发展统计素养的框架将被考虑。在统计教育研究中使用的任务的例子,以解释思维的水平。考虑了框架的优缺点。文章最后对教学和研究提出了一些启示。
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引用次数: 60
Contesting PLD services: the case of CORE Education PLD服务之争:以CORE教育为例
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23265507.2017.1394799
J. O’Neill
ABSTRACT The article is derived from a larger study of charities, philanthropists, policy entrepreneurs and international businesses in state schooling in Aotearoa New Zealand. The article considers the formation of a private professional services provider, CORE Education, and its recent corporate trajectory following the government’s decision in 2009 to make all School Support Services provision contestable by private providers. CORE Education is an interesting case of schooling privatization because the organizational structure comprises both a not-for-profit charitable educational trust and a wholly owned, for-profit business. CORE’s activities also illustrate the new network governance modality in schooling. In this modality, both bureaucratic and market forms of schooling services delivery are being displaced by fluid networks of domestic and offshore policy actors who seek strategic and tactical alliances in order to advance their voice and agency in schooling services policy development, delivery and evaluation. The article adopts a critical policy scholarship approach drawing on theories of social network analysis and network policy governance. The article claims that network alliances serve to blur the distinctions between for-profit and not-for-profit activity, between state, NGO and philanthropic actors and, ultimately, between what counts as private and what counts as public in state schooling.
本文来源于对新西兰奥特罗阿州公立学校的慈善机构、慈善家、政策企业家和国际企业的一项更大的研究。本文考虑了私人专业服务提供商CORE Education的形成,以及2009年政府决定让所有学校支持服务都由私人提供商提供后,它最近的企业发展轨迹。CORE Education是学校私有化的一个有趣案例,因为其组织结构既包括非营利慈善教育信托,也包括全资拥有的营利性企业。CORE的活动也说明了学校网络治理的新模式。在这种模式下,提供教育服务的官僚和市场形式正在被国内和海外政策行为者组成的流动网络所取代,这些行为者寻求战略和战术联盟,以便在教育服务政策的制定、提供和评价方面提高自己的发言权和能动性。本文借鉴社会网络分析和网络政策治理理论,采用批判性政策研究方法。文章称,网络联盟模糊了营利性和非营利性活动之间的区别,模糊了国家、非政府组织和慈善行为者之间的区别,最终模糊了公立学校中哪些是私立学校,哪些是公立学校之间的区别。
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引用次数: 1
Teacher personality: a review of psychological research and guidelines for a more comprehensive theory in educational psychology 教师人格:心理学研究综述及教育心理学更全面理论的指导
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23265507.2017.1339572
L. Göncz
ABSTRACT The current review aims to demonstrate that findings from personality theories can help educational psychology craft a more thorough explanation of the role of teacher personality in the educational process. This topic seemed to have been inadvertently omitted. The following five groups of studies in psychology and related fields (classified based on their research objectives) are critically analysed: studies of teacher typologies, studies of teachers’ desirable and undesirable features, studies of teachers’ professional behaviours and their influence on students, studies of teachers’ professional identity and studies of teacher personality within the framework of personality theories (particularly within the Five-Factor Model of personality). Arguments in support of personality theories, and methodological dilemmas in assessing teachers’ personalities involving data collection and research design are also discussed. The article suggests that those findings on teachers’ personalities acquired in the context of personality theories might currently serve as the best starting point for a more comprehensive psychological theory of teacher personality in educational psychology – particularly when considered alongside current knowledge regarding small social group management and aspects of learning and development theories. Thus, the current review might serve as the basis for a separate field within school psychology focused on the psychological aspects of the pedagogical profession.
摘要本综述旨在证明人格理论的研究结果可以帮助教育心理学对教师人格在教育过程中的作用做出更全面的解释。这个话题似乎无意中被省略了。以下五组心理学及相关领域的研究(根据研究目标分类)进行了批判性分析:教师类型研究、教师可取和不可取特征研究、教师职业行为及其对学生影响研究、,教师职业认同研究和人格理论框架下的教师人格研究(特别是人格五因素模型)。还讨论了支持人格理论的争论,以及评估教师人格的方法论困境,包括数据收集和研究设计。这篇文章认为,这些在人格理论背景下获得的关于教师人格的研究结果可能是目前教育心理学中更全面的教师人格心理学理论的最佳起点,尤其是当与当前关于小社会群体管理和学习方面的知识相结合时发展理论。因此,目前的综述可能会成为学校心理学中一个单独领域的基础,该领域专注于教育专业的心理方面。
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引用次数: 54
Some new ways of thinking about some old ways of reading: transactional aesthetics, literature and the agon 对旧阅读方式的一些新思考方式:交易美学、文学和潮流
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23265507.2017.1365622
Dustin C. Hellberg
ABSTRACT This article is meant as a useful classroom methodology by which teachers of literature may give their students a coherent rubric for understanding literary meaning and exegesis which can incorporate most literary theories while addressing the basic-to-advanced concepts required of literary students. Also, it will provide a working methodology for the inclusion of certain evolutionary aesthetic concerns as part of understanding literature. Mixing Dante’s ‘Four Levels’ with Rosenblatt’s idea of ‘transactional reading’ and Dissanayake’s four criteria for an evolutionary aesthetic model, this article yields a broad, powerful and common-sensical method of literary analysis by examining literature as a series of tensions (or what I will call ‘the agon’) between Dante’s schema, Rosenblatt’s efferent/aesthetic divide, between humans as natural and cultural beings, and the tension between literature’s textuality and its contextuality.
本文的目的是作为一种有用的课堂方法,文学教师可以给他们的学生一个连贯的标题来理解文学意义和注释,它可以结合大多数文学理论,同时解决文学学生所需的基本到高级概念。此外,它将提供一个工作方法,包括某些进化美学的关注,作为理解文学的一部分。本文将但丁的“四个层次”与罗森布拉特的“交易阅读”理念以及Dissanayake的进化美学模型的四个标准结合在一起,通过将文学作为但丁的图式、罗森布拉特的输出/美学鸿沟、作为自然和文化存在的人类以及文学的文本性和语境性之间的一系列紧张关系(或者我称之为“agon”)进行研究,产生了一种广泛、有力和合乎情理的文学分析方法。
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引用次数: 1
Advice for writing a thesis (based on what examiners do) 写论文的建议(基于考官的做法)
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23265507.2017.1300862
C. Golding
ABSTRACT In the article, ‘What examiners do: What thesis students should know’, we identified 11 things that thesis examiners do as they read and judge a thesis. But, we left a gap in the research: knowing this, What should thesis students do to write for their examiners? In this article, I fill the gap. The advice for thesis students is: first, treat your examiners as friends who want you to pass, and write calmly without agonising about getting it perfect. Aim to make your thesis reader-friendly, and do a thorough proofread to remove distracting errors. Identify the field(s) you will contribute to, and make your thesis interesting and convincing for examiners from this field. Write a draft, get feedback and use this to improve your thesis. Help your examiners to follow your train of thought: explain what you are doing and why, especially if your thesis differs from what they would expect. Convince your examiners that you have a sound interpretation of the literature, an important topic and an appropriate method, and that your conclusions make a significant, publishable contribution to your field. When you have submitted, expect lots of examiner comments, most of which can help you improve.
在文章《主考官做什么:毕业论文学生应该知道什么》中,我们确定了主考官在阅读和判断论文时所做的11件事。但是,我们在研究中留下了一个空白:知道了这一点,论文学生应该如何为他们的考官写作?在本文中,我将填补这一空白。给写论文的学生的建议是:首先,把你的考官当作希望你通过的朋友,平静地写作,不要为写得完美而烦恼。目的是让你的论文对读者友好,并做一次彻底的校对,以消除分散注意力的错误。确定你将贡献的领域,并使你的论文对该领域的考官有趣和有说服力。写一份草稿,得到反馈,并用它来改进你的论文。帮助你的考官跟上你的思路:解释你在做什么,为什么,特别是如果你的论文与他们期望的不同。让你的考官相信你对文献有很好的理解,有一个重要的主题和合适的方法,你的结论对你的领域有重要的、可发表的贡献。当你提交后,期待考官的大量评论,其中大多数可以帮助你提高。
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引用次数: 9
Antipodean theory for educational research 反波德教育研究理论
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23265507.2017.1337555
G. Stewart, S. Arndt, Tina Besley, Nesta Devine, Daniella J. Forster, A. Gibbons, E. Grierson, L. Jackson, P. Jandrić, K. Locke, M. Peters, M. Tesar
ABSTRACT This article results from a collaborative investigation into Antipodean theory in education by members of the Editors’ Collective (www.editorscollective.org.nz). The Prologue contains a brief personal account of the South Project (www.southernperspectives.net), as an example of the contemporary projects and activities falling under the banner of ‘Antipodean’ ways of working and thinking. The Introduction briefly reviews the history of (mainly Western) ideas about the Antipodes, from classical Greek philosophy through to the contemporary globalised era. This is followed by a synopsis of the motivations, purposes and benefits of Antipodean theory, with more detailed examinations of equality, indigeneity, replication and creation as some of its central elements. We consider the role of Antipodean thinking as a located critical theory for education, and a way to defend our aspirations for equality and social justice against the incursions of neoliberalism, today and in the future.
这篇文章是由编辑集体(www.editorscollective.org.nz)的成员对教育中的澳大利亚理论进行合作调查的结果。序言中包含了对南方项目(www.southernperspectives.net)的简短个人描述,作为当代项目和活动的一个例子,这些项目和活动都是在“Antipodean”的工作和思维方式的旗帜下进行的。引言部分简要回顾了从古典希腊哲学到当代全球化时代关于对跖点的历史(主要是西方的)观点。接下来是对Antipodean理论的动机、目的和好处的概述,并更详细地考察了平等、土著、复制和创造等核心要素。我们认为澳大利亚思想的作用是一种定位的教育批判理论,也是一种捍卫我们对平等和社会正义的渴望的方式,反对新自由主义的入侵,无论是今天还是将来。
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引用次数: 13
Be(com)ing a reflexive researcher: a developmental approach to research methodology 做一个反射性研究者:研究方法论的发展途径
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23265507.2017.1300068
M. Attia, J. Edge
ABSTRACT Our purpose in this article is to achieve a shift of focus away from a view of research methods as objectified procedures to be learnt by researchers, and towards the development of researchers who craft procedures integral to the environments in which they operate – environments of which they are also a functioning constituent. A key element in such a perspective is the conceptualisation (and practice) of the relationship between development and reflexivity. Reflexivity involves a process of on-going mutual shaping between researcher and research. Development involves an increase in awareness of such processes of interaction between organism and context. Rather than see development only as a welcome side-effect of reflexive research, we treat development of the researcher as central, with reflexivity in an instrumental relationship to this on-going process. With regard to the pragmatic implementation of these concepts, we emphasise the importance of the researcher consciously stepping back from action in order to theorise what is taking place, and also stepping up to be an active part of that contextualised action. We exemplify the processes involved using research data taken from a doctoral study into the role of technology in the teaching of Arabic. The first section of this article explores the idea of a developmental approach. The second unpacks our sense of reflexivity. The third section exemplifies our discussion through the experiences of a researcher in the field. The concluding section summarises and restates our argument regarding the potential usefulness of adopting a developmental approach to the conduct of research.
摘要我们在这篇文章中的目的是将重点从研究方法视为研究人员要学习的对象化程序的观点转移到研究人员的发展上,他们制定的程序与他们所处的环境密不可分——他们也是环境的一个功能组成部分。这种观点的一个关键要素是发展和自反性之间关系的概念化(和实践)。自反性涉及研究者和研究者之间正在进行的相互塑造过程。发展涉及提高对有机体和环境之间相互作用过程的认识。我们并没有将发展仅仅视为反射性研究的一个受欢迎的副作用,而是将研究人员的发展视为中心,反射性与这一正在进行的过程具有工具关系。关于这些概念的务实实施,我们强调研究人员有意识地退出行动的重要性,以便对正在发生的事情进行理论化,并积极参与情境化行动。我们举例说明了使用博士研究中的研究数据来研究技术在阿拉伯语教学中的作用的过程。本文的第一部分探讨了发展方法的概念。第二个打开了我们的反射感。第三部分通过该领域研究人员的经验举例说明我们的讨论。结论部分总结并重申了我们关于采用发展方法进行研究的潜在有用性的论点。
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引用次数: 173
Gender differences in boys’ and girls’ perception of teaching and learning mathematics 男女学生数学教与学认知的性别差异
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23265507.2015.1127770
Marcus Samuelsson, Joakim Samuelsson
ABSTRACT Gender differences between boys and girls in the perception of the classroom setting, and their relationship to achievement in mathematics and aspects of self-regulated learning skills are the focus for this article. Throughout the component analysis of answers from 6758 Swedish students we found some differences in how boys and girls perceive their classroom setting and some differences in boys’ and girls’ relationship to mathematics. According to the classroom setting, we found that boys feel that they use group work more than the girls do. Boys also feel that they have an influence over the content and are more involved during the lesson than girls. With respect to students’ relations to mathematics we found that boys perceive mathematics to be more important than girls do. One implication for teachers from the study points out how different aspects of a perceived learning environment affect students’, boys’ and girls’, achievement in mathematics.
摘要:本文的重点是男孩和女孩在课堂环境感知上的性别差异,以及它们与数学成绩和自我调节学习技能方面的关系。通过对6758名瑞典学生答案的成分分析,我们发现男孩和女孩对课堂环境的看法存在一些差异,男孩和女孩对数学的关系也存在一些差异。根据课堂设置,我们发现男孩觉得他们比女孩更多地使用小组作业。男孩也觉得他们对课程内容有影响力,在课堂上比女孩更投入。关于学生与数学的关系,我们发现男孩比女孩认为数学更重要。这项研究对教师的一个启示是,感知到的学习环境的不同方面如何影响学生(男孩和女孩)的数学成绩。
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引用次数: 39
期刊
Open Review of Educational Research
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