Crop damage is a major form of human-primate conflict that not only affects the livelihoods of farmers living close to forest areas but also threatens nonhuman primate conservation. This study aimed to investigate the causes of crop loss and foraging by nonhuman primates in southwest Ethiopia. For the purpose of gathering data, we used a questionnaire and direct observation. We employed simple random sampling techniques to select villages and respondents. From the nine selected villages, a total of 130 household samples were identified for the questionnaire. The primates responsible for crop damage were olive baboons and grivet monkeys. Maize, barley, teff, potatoes, sorghum, and other crops were among those foraged by the nonhuman primate species. Farmland close to the woodland boundary suffered more damage than farmland further away. The total amount of maize damaged by the olive baboons and grivet monkeys in the selected kebeles varied significantly. The majority of the respondents used guarding, and a few of them used scarecrows to protect crops from damage by primates. The highest crop damage occurred in the Atiro Tigre and Arigno Gefere villages, while the lowest occurred in the Sedecha villages. The flowering stage of the maize suffered the most, and the seedling stage suffered the least, from grivet monkeys foraging. The growth of crops that are less edible to nonhuman primates, especially on the forest edges, would lessen crop damage.
{"title":"Crop Loss and Damage by Primate Species in Southwest Ethiopia","authors":"Mulugeta Jaleta, W. Tekalign","doi":"10.1155/2023/8332493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8332493","url":null,"abstract":"Crop damage is a major form of human-primate conflict that not only affects the livelihoods of farmers living close to forest areas but also threatens nonhuman primate conservation. This study aimed to investigate the causes of crop loss and foraging by nonhuman primates in southwest Ethiopia. For the purpose of gathering data, we used a questionnaire and direct observation. We employed simple random sampling techniques to select villages and respondents. From the nine selected villages, a total of 130 household samples were identified for the questionnaire. The primates responsible for crop damage were olive baboons and grivet monkeys. Maize, barley, teff, potatoes, sorghum, and other crops were among those foraged by the nonhuman primate species. Farmland close to the woodland boundary suffered more damage than farmland further away. The total amount of maize damaged by the olive baboons and grivet monkeys in the selected kebeles varied significantly. The majority of the respondents used guarding, and a few of them used scarecrows to protect crops from damage by primates. The highest crop damage occurred in the Atiro Tigre and Arigno Gefere villages, while the lowest occurred in the Sedecha villages. The flowering stage of the maize suffered the most, and the seedling stage suffered the least, from grivet monkeys foraging. The growth of crops that are less edible to nonhuman primates, especially on the forest edges, would lessen crop damage.","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73658120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.122023
紫瑶 王
{"title":"The Role of FT in Plant Growth and Development","authors":"紫瑶 王","doi":"10.12677/ije.2023.122023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2023.122023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87610951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.121010
梓民 李
{"title":"A Preliminary Study on the Construction of Air-Ground Integrated Monitoring System for Mangrove Wetland","authors":"梓民 李","doi":"10.12677/ije.2023.121010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2023.121010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86998064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.123038
豆 张
An agricultural land in Wuhu City is planned for primary and secondary schools in the future. Pollution identification shows that there are potential sources of pollution in the land and its peripheral areas. Preliminary sampling results show that: The soil monitoring index of the land is lower than the relevant screening value of soil environmental quality of the first type of development land; except for turbidity, other indicators in the groundwater are lower than the limit value of category IV of the groundwater quality standard, and the overall water quality of groundwater is good. This survey site is not a contaminated site, and there is no need to carry out follow-up detailed investigation and risk assessment, which can meet the requirements for the subsequent safe development and utilization of the plot.
{"title":"Investigation on Soil Contamination of an Agricultural Land in Wuhu","authors":"豆 张","doi":"10.12677/ije.2023.123038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2023.123038","url":null,"abstract":"An agricultural land in Wuhu City is planned for primary and secondary schools in the future. Pollution identification shows that there are potential sources of pollution in the land and its peripheral areas. Preliminary sampling results show that: The soil monitoring index of the land is lower than the relevant screening value of soil environmental quality of the first type of development land; except for turbidity, other indicators in the groundwater are lower than the limit value of category IV of the groundwater quality standard, and the overall water quality of groundwater is good. This survey site is not a contaminated site, and there is no need to carry out follow-up detailed investigation and risk assessment, which can meet the requirements for the subsequent safe development and utilization of the plot.","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82643656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.121011
荣华 龙
{"title":"Research on the Promotion of Chinese Prickly Ash Culture in Rural Revitalization and Development in Yunnan","authors":"荣华 龙","doi":"10.12677/ije.2023.121011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2023.121011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83695501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.123037
瑞 徐
With the deepening of the thought of ecological civilization and the strengthening of the concept of
{"title":"Challenges and Suggestions for Environmental Impact Assessment of Natural Gas Exploration and Development in Southwest China","authors":"瑞 徐","doi":"10.12677/ije.2023.123037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2023.123037","url":null,"abstract":"With the deepening of the thought of ecological civilization and the strengthening of the concept of","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86984488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.123041
琳 王
Regional planning has become a strategy to promote coordinated development between regions. River basins can integrate water ecology and regional development and become a regional planning unit for green development. Regional planning with river basins as the planning scope has become a strategic choice to enhance regional green, low-carbon and high-quality development. Shandong province is an important province in the high quality development of the Yellow River basin. Taking the scope of Tuhai river basin as the planning unit, promoting regional development through valley regional planning should be an important measure to implement the central planning outline. Drawing on the successful case of Emscher River basin planning in the world, this paper puts forward the idea of compiling the regional planning of Tuhai river basin and the regional planning framework of the network spatial structure.
{"title":"Network Spatial Reconstruction of Tuhai River Basin under the Guidance of River Basin Water Ecological Planning","authors":"琳 王","doi":"10.12677/ije.2023.123041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2023.123041","url":null,"abstract":"Regional planning has become a strategy to promote coordinated development between regions. River basins can integrate water ecology and regional development and become a regional planning unit for green development. Regional planning with river basins as the planning scope has become a strategic choice to enhance regional green, low-carbon and high-quality development. Shandong province is an important province in the high quality development of the Yellow River basin. Taking the scope of Tuhai river basin as the planning unit, promoting regional development through valley regional planning should be an important measure to implement the central planning outline. Drawing on the successful case of Emscher River basin planning in the world, this paper puts forward the idea of compiling the regional planning of Tuhai river basin and the regional planning framework of the network spatial structure.","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78841825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.123031
萱 罗
{"title":"Discussion on Construction Planning of Forest Towns in China —Taking Qiansuo Street, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province as an Example","authors":"萱 罗","doi":"10.12677/ije.2023.123031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2023.123031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87196879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.123040
雄 张
Energy is extremely important to the world. It serves as the material foundation for the survival
{"title":"A Brief Talk about the Butterfly Effect of Emissions Reduction under the Dual Carbon Goal","authors":"雄 张","doi":"10.12677/ije.2023.123040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2023.123040","url":null,"abstract":"Energy is extremely important to the world. It serves as the material foundation for the survival","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89226638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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