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Crop Loss and Damage by Primate Species in Southwest Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西南部灵长类物种造成的作物损失和损害
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1155/2023/8332493
Mulugeta Jaleta, W. Tekalign
Crop damage is a major form of human-primate conflict that not only affects the livelihoods of farmers living close to forest areas but also threatens nonhuman primate conservation. This study aimed to investigate the causes of crop loss and foraging by nonhuman primates in southwest Ethiopia. For the purpose of gathering data, we used a questionnaire and direct observation. We employed simple random sampling techniques to select villages and respondents. From the nine selected villages, a total of 130 household samples were identified for the questionnaire. The primates responsible for crop damage were olive baboons and grivet monkeys. Maize, barley, teff, potatoes, sorghum, and other crops were among those foraged by the nonhuman primate species. Farmland close to the woodland boundary suffered more damage than farmland further away. The total amount of maize damaged by the olive baboons and grivet monkeys in the selected kebeles varied significantly. The majority of the respondents used guarding, and a few of them used scarecrows to protect crops from damage by primates. The highest crop damage occurred in the Atiro Tigre and Arigno Gefere villages, while the lowest occurred in the Sedecha villages. The flowering stage of the maize suffered the most, and the seedling stage suffered the least, from grivet monkeys foraging. The growth of crops that are less edible to nonhuman primates, especially on the forest edges, would lessen crop damage.
农作物破坏是人类与灵长类动物冲突的主要形式,不仅影响到生活在森林地区附近的农民的生计,而且威胁到非人类灵长类动物的保护。本研究旨在调查埃塞俄比亚西南部非人类灵长类动物作物损失和觅食的原因。为了收集数据,我们采用了问卷调查和直接观察。我们采用简单的随机抽样技术选择村庄和受访者。从九个选定的村庄中,共确定了130个家庭样本用于问卷调查。造成作物破坏的灵长类动物是橄榄狒狒和灰猴。玉米、大麦、苔麸、土豆、高粱和其他作物都是非人灵长类动物觅食的对象。靠近林地边界的农田比远离林地的农田遭受的破坏更大。不同品种的橄榄狒狒和灰猴对玉米的破坏总量差异显著。大多数回答者采用了守卫,少数回答者使用稻草人来保护农作物免受灵长类动物的破坏。Atiro Tigre村和Arigno Gefere村的作物受损程度最高,而Sedecha村的作物受损程度最低。玉米开花期受猕猴觅食影响最大,苗期受猕猴觅食影响最小。种植非人类灵长类动物难以食用的作物,尤其是在森林边缘的作物,将会减少对作物的损害。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of FT in Plant Growth and Development FT在植物生长发育中的作用
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.122023
紫瑶 王
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引用次数: 0
A Preliminary Study on the Construction of Air-Ground Integrated Monitoring System for Mangrove Wetland 红树林湿地地空综合监测系统建设初探
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.121010
梓民 李
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on Soil Contamination of an Agricultural Land in Wuhu 芜湖市某农用地土壤污染调查
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.123038
豆 张
An agricultural land in Wuhu City is planned for primary and secondary schools in the future. Pollution identification shows that there are potential sources of pollution in the land and its peripheral areas. Preliminary sampling results show that: The soil monitoring index of the land is lower than the relevant screening value of soil environmental quality of the first type of development land; except for turbidity, other indicators in the groundwater are lower than the limit value of category IV of the groundwater quality standard, and the overall water quality of groundwater is good. This survey site is not a contaminated site, and there is no need to carry out follow-up detailed investigation and risk assessment, which can meet the requirements for the subsequent safe development and utilization of the plot.
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Promotion of Chinese Prickly Ash Culture in Rural Revitalization and Development in Yunnan 花椒文化在云南乡村振兴与发展中的推广研究
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.121011
荣华 龙
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Suggestions for Environmental Impact Assessment of Natural Gas Exploration and Development in Southwest China 西南地区天然气勘探开发环境影响评价面临的挑战与建议
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.123037
瑞 徐
With the deepening of the thought of ecological civilization and the strengthening of the concept of
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引用次数: 0
Network Spatial Reconstruction of Tuhai River Basin under the Guidance of River Basin Water Ecological Planning 流域水生态规划指导下的图海河流域网络空间重构
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.123041
琳 王
Regional planning has become a strategy to promote coordinated development between regions. River basins can integrate water ecology and regional development and become a regional planning unit for green development. Regional planning with river basins as the planning scope has become a strategic choice to enhance regional green, low-carbon and high-quality development. Shandong province is an important province in the high quality development of the Yellow River basin. Taking the scope of Tuhai river basin as the planning unit, promoting regional development through valley regional planning should be an important measure to implement the central planning outline. Drawing on the successful case of Emscher River basin planning in the world, this paper puts forward the idea of compiling the regional planning of Tuhai river basin and the regional planning framework of the network spatial structure.
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引用次数: 0
Discussion on Construction Planning of Forest Towns in China —Taking Qiansuo Street, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province as an Example 中国森林城镇建设规划探讨——以浙江省台州市椒江区前所街道为例
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.123031
萱 罗
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引用次数: 0
A Brief Talk about the Butterfly Effect of Emissions Reduction under the Dual Carbon Goal 浅谈双碳目标下减排的蝴蝶效应
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.123040
雄 张
Energy is extremely important to the world. It serves as the material foundation for the survival
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引用次数: 0
Current Implementation of Grassland Ecological Compensation Policy in Our Country 我国草原生态补偿政策的实施现状
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12677/ije.2023.122019
勇 杨
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Ecology & Development
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