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2014 International Conference and Workshop on the Network of the Future (NOF)最新文献

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A compositional modelling approach for live migration in Software Defined Networks 软件定义网络中实时迁移的组合建模方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2014.7119790
E. Maini, N. Mazzocca
Recent advances offered by Software Defined Networking and virtualization techniques are creating the favourable conditions to design and develop Future Networks where network functions and services can be virtualized, dynamically instantiated and moved across networks. The ability to dynamically allocate virtual nodes across distributed physical hosts and even more the live migration of the Virtual Machines which perform such virtual network functions are driving current network infrastructures towards “programmable” networks. To be adopted as a deployable feature on a Carrier's Network, live migration performance need to be analysed and tested. Therefore a compositional modelling approach could provide early measures by evaluating the impact of these new technologies on the performance of Future Network systems. The main contribution of the paper is the definition of a general modelling framework to integrate simple models representing the main components and features of a Future Network architecture. Starting from this model composed by atomic sub-models, we conduct the performance analysis of the live migration of a single Virtual Machine between two hosts located in different networks. The Möbius tool has been used for developing the model as well as for studying its behaviour and performance. Finally, some simulative results are provided in order to show the feasibility of this approach.
软件定义网络和虚拟化技术提供的最新进展为设计和开发未来网络创造了有利条件,在未来网络中,网络功能和服务可以虚拟化、动态实例化和跨网络移动。跨分布式物理主机动态分配虚拟节点的能力,甚至是执行此类虚拟网络功能的虚拟机的实时迁移,正在推动当前的网络基础设施向“可编程”网络发展。要在运营商的网络上作为可部署特性采用,需要对实时迁移性能进行分析和测试。因此,组合建模方法可以通过评估这些新技术对未来网络系统性能的影响来提供早期措施。本文的主要贡献是定义了一个通用的建模框架,以集成代表未来网络体系结构的主要组件和特征的简单模型。从这个由原子子模型组成的模型出发,我们对位于不同网络的两台主机之间的单个虚拟机实时迁移进行了性能分析。Möbius工具已被用于开发模型以及研究其行为和性能。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Overview: Communication carriers for underwater sensor networks 概述:水下传感器网络的通信载体
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2014.7119769
Z. Khalfallah, Ilhem Fajjari, N. Aitsaadi, R. Langar, G. Pujolle
Several techniques of wireless communication can be employed within underwater environment. In this context, acoustic communication is the most widespread technology that has demonstrated its effectiveness. Nevertheless, inspite of its multiple advantages, acoustic communication is prone to throughput limitation. Hence, other carriers are needed in order to deal with acoustic communication drawbacks. In a such complex environment, radio and optical communications are promising techniques since they may reach higher throughput. In this paper, we propose a deep study of the most prominent wireless communication methods for underwater environment namely acoustic, radio and optical carriers. Besides, a comparison between the aforementioned carriers is put forward. Based on the carried out study, we design a water monitoring system for pollution detection in river. The aim consists in selecting the most suitable underwater carrier that can possibly enhance the point-to-point communication among underwater sensor nodes.
水下环境下可以采用多种无线通信技术。在这种情况下,声学通信是已经证明其有效性的最广泛的技术。然而,尽管声通信具有多种优点,但它容易受到吞吐量的限制。因此,需要其他载波来处理声通信的缺点。在这样一个复杂的环境中,无线电和光通信是有前途的技术,因为它们可以达到更高的吞吐量。在本文中,我们提出了水下环境中最突出的无线通信方式,即声学,无线电和光载波的深入研究。并对上述载体进行了比较。在此基础上,设计了一套河流污染监测系统。其目的在于选择最合适的水下载波,以增强水下传感器节点间的点对点通信。
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引用次数: 3
SDN application segregation, concurrency and order of execution SDN应用隔离、并发和执行顺序
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2014.7119798
Paul Zanna, B. O'Neill, M. S. U. Hoque
One of the great attractions of Software Defined Networking (SDN) has been the promise of transforming the network by providing a degree of flexibility and automation that until now has never been available. Of interest however is that all of these exciting solutions are usually discussed in isolation and rarely do proponents allude to the fact that numerous applications can be deployed simultaneously. Unfortunately most SDN Controllers are incapable of managing multiple applications that require access to the same events notifications. In this paper, we introduce the concept of an Event Arbitration Manager (EAM), a modified event handler that provides mediation between applications on a single SDN controller. We show that the introduction of an event mediation layer between SDN applications would reduce conflicts between multiple applications on the same SDN controller and allows them to respond to controller events messages equally.
软件定义网络(SDN)最大的吸引力之一是,它承诺通过提供某种程度的灵活性和自动化来改变网络,而这种灵活性和自动化迄今为止从未实现过。然而,有趣的是,所有这些令人兴奋的解决方案通常都是单独讨论的,支持者很少提及可以同时部署多个应用程序的事实。不幸的是,大多数SDN控制器无法管理需要访问相同事件通知的多个应用程序。在本文中,我们介绍了事件仲裁管理器(EAM)的概念,这是一种经过修改的事件处理程序,可在单个SDN控制器上的应用程序之间提供中介。我们展示了在SDN应用程序之间引入事件中介层将减少同一SDN控制器上的多个应用程序之间的冲突,并允许它们平等地响应控制器事件消息。
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引用次数: 1
Intercloud federation using via semantic resource federation API and dynamic SDN provisioning 通过语义资源联盟应用程序接口和动态 SDN 配置实现云际联盟
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2014.7119796
D. Bernstein, D. Vij
Intercloud refers to a transparent and voluntary federation of Computing Clouds analogous to the way the Global Internet or Global PSTN/Mobile Telephony works. Individual Service Providers join into a predefined Common Channel Signaling network (Backbone IP Routing protocols in the case of the Internet, the SS7/IN network in the case of the PSTN/Mobile Telephony Network) and exchange infrastructure. Once federation relationships are identified through protocols which transit the Signaling network, a Bearer network relationship is established where the user data is transited. This paper describes the workings of the Intercloud system in terms of the details of the Intercloud Federation API, which transits the signaling network, and how this API is used to dynamically provision a Software Defined Network (SDN) based Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) using Virtual Private networks (VPN), creating the federating bearer network for the transparent federation. The Intercloud Federation API is based on a semantic definition of resources, Service Level Agreements (SLA), and Bearer Network Provisioning Metadata.
Intercloud 指的是一种透明、自愿的计算云联盟,类似于全球互联网或全球 PSTN/移动电话的工作方式。各个服务提供商加入预定义的共同信道信令网络(互联网为骨干 IP 路由协议,PSTN/移动电话网络为 SS7/IN 网络)和交换基础设施。一旦通过转接信令网络的协议确定了联盟关系,就会在转接用户数据的地方建立承载网络关系。本文从转接信令网络的 Intercloud Federation API 的细节方面介绍了 Intercloud 系统的工作原理,以及如何利用该 API 使用虚拟专用网络 (VPN) 动态配置基于软件定义网络 (SDN) 的虚拟专用云 (VPC),为透明联盟创建联盟承载网络。云间联盟 API 基于资源、服务级别协议 (SLA) 和承载网络供应元数据的语义定义。
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引用次数: 5
Network-level privacy for hosted cloud services 托管云服务的网络级隐私
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2014.7119797
S. Natarajan, T. Wolf
Cloud infrastructure providers allow multiple services to be hosted on a shared physical infrastructure. In a typical virtualized and multi-tenant environment, the cloud infrastructure and the hosted cloud services are managed by different administrative entities that may not trust each other. In such a scenario, the cloud service providers might hesitate to disclose operational information to the infrastructure providers. In this paper, we present Encrypted IP (EncrIP), a network-level design consideration for encrypting IP addresses that hides information about which end-systems are communicating in a cloud service, while still allowing packet forwarding with longest-prefix match in commodity routers. Using probabilistic encryption, EncrIP can avoid that an observer can identify what traffic belongs to the same source-destination pairs. Our evaluation results show that EncrIP requires only a few MB of memory on the gateways where traffic enters and leaves the cloud network infrastructure. In our prototype implementation of EncrIP on GENI, which uses standard IP headers, the success probability of a statistical inference attack to identify packets belonging to the same session is less than 0.001%. Therefore, we believe EncrIP presents a practical solution for protecting privacy in multi-tenant, cloud network infrastructure.
云基础设施提供商允许在共享的物理基础设施上托管多个服务。在典型的虚拟化和多租户环境中,云基础设施和托管云服务由不同的管理实体管理,这些管理实体可能互不信任。在这种情况下,云服务提供商可能会犹豫是否向基础设施提供商披露操作信息。在本文中,我们提出了加密IP (EncrIP),这是一种网络级设计考虑,用于加密IP地址,隐藏有关云服务中终端系统通信的信息,同时仍然允许在商品路由器中使用最长前缀匹配进行数据包转发。通过概率加密,EncrIP可以避免观察者识别出哪些流量属于相同的源-目的对。我们的评估结果表明,EncrIP在流量进出云网络基础设施的网关上只需要几MB的内存。在GENI上使用标准IP头的EncrIP原型实现中,统计推断攻击识别属于同一会话的数据包的成功概率小于0.001%。因此,我们相信EncrIP为保护多租户云网络基础设施中的隐私提供了一个实用的解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Internet of Things via Named Data Networking: The support of push traffic 基于命名数据网络的物联网:支持推送流量
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2014.7119766
M. Amadeo, C. Campolo, A. Molinaro
Named Data Networking (NDN) is a promising information-centric future Internet architecture. Its innovative concepts, like named content, name-based routing and in-network caching, particularly suit the requirements of the Internet of Things (IoT), interconnecting billions of heterogeneous constrained objects. NDN supports receiver-driven communications and can easily enable IoT pull-based applications, e.g., to monitor sensors and to control actuators. However, NDN cannot natively allow devices to transmit unsolicited data, like alarms or status changes, unless to properly modify the semantics of exchanged packets and the forwarding strategy. In this paper we discuss how NDN can support reliable push-based IoT traffic, through the definition of three schemes conceived to be as much compliant as possible with the NDN tenets, while targeting efficiency in the usage of network and devices resources. A simple analytical framework provides preliminary quantitative insights into the proposed solutions and guidelines for future design.
命名数据网络(NDN)是一种很有前途的以信息为中心的未来互联网架构。它的创新概念,如命名内容,基于名称的路由和网络内缓存,特别适合物联网(IoT)的需求,互联数十亿个异构约束对象。NDN支持接收器驱动的通信,可以轻松实现基于物联网的应用,例如监控传感器和控制执行器。然而,NDN本身不能允许设备传输未经请求的数据,如警报或状态变化,除非正确修改交换数据包的语义和转发策略。在本文中,我们通过定义三种方案来讨论NDN如何支持可靠的基于推送的物联网流量,这些方案被认为尽可能符合NDN原则,同时以网络和设备资源的使用效率为目标。一个简单的分析框架为提出的解决方案和未来设计的指导方针提供了初步的定量见解。
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引用次数: 64
Accelerating packets reception and forwarding in virtualized datacenters 加快虚拟化数据中心的报文接收和转发速度
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2014.7119791
Hatem Hocini, M. Bourguiba, N. Badache
In virtualized data centers, the last hop of the network is no longer handled by a physical network switch, but rather is performed in software inside the server to switch among virtual machines hosted by that server. However, the current I/O network virtualization based on the driver domain is an attractive model since it offers high flexibility and cost-effectiveness. However, it exhibits poor networking performance due to multiple memory transactions between the driver domain and the VM. This paper addresses this challenge by introducing the concept and design of a new I/O subsystem called Next Hop Bridge which identifies the packets belonging to the same flow and processes only the first one of a given flow within the virtual machine. NHB uses a flow table to store the needed information about the packets. Such a switching mechanism allows to considerably avoid unnecessary I/O transactions during the communication between the driver domain and the VM and hence make the VM throughput scale up to line rates.
在虚拟化数据中心中,网络的最后一跳不再由物理网络交换机处理,而是在服务器内部的软件中执行,以便在该服务器托管的虚拟机之间进行切换。然而,当前基于驱动程序域的I/O网络虚拟化是一个有吸引力的模型,因为它提供了高度的灵活性和成本效益。然而,由于驱动程序域和虚拟机之间存在多个内存事务,它表现出较差的网络性能。本文通过引入一个名为Next Hop Bridge的新I/O子系统的概念和设计来解决这一挑战,该子系统识别属于同一流的数据包,并仅处理虚拟机中给定流的第一个数据包。NHB使用流表来存储有关数据包的所需信息。这种切换机制允许在驱动域和VM之间的通信期间大大避免不必要的I/O事务,从而使VM吞吐量扩展到线路速率。
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引用次数: 0
DPDK-based implementation of application-tailored networks on end user nodes 最终用户节点上基于dpdk的应用程序定制网络实现
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2014.7119762
H. Wippel
Application-tailored networks are customized networks optimized for application requirements. They use custom protocol stacks and network virtualization to provide flexible and efficient communication. End user nodes run a framework called NENA to connect to such networks at runtime. The current NENA implementation runs on top of the operating system's network stack and uses the Socket API. It allows to show the flexibility of application-tailored networks but limits NENA's performance. Packet I/O frameworks like Intel's Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) offer direct access to network interfaces and high performance. So, such a packet I/O framework provides an opportunity to enhance NENA and investigate its performance. In this paper, we present a new implementation of NENA with Intel's Data Plane Development Kit and evaluate its performance. Experiments show that our approach can achieve more than 9 times higher packet rates than a Socket-based implementation and is able to saturate a 10 Gbit/s link using two CPU cores.
应用定制网络是针对应用需求进行优化的定制网络。它们使用自定义协议栈和网络虚拟化来提供灵活高效的通信。终端用户节点运行一个名为NENA的框架,在运行时连接到此类网络。当前的NENA实现运行在操作系统的网络堆栈之上,并使用Socket API。它可以显示应用定制网络的灵活性,但限制了NENA的性能。像英特尔的数据平面开发工具包(DPDK)这样的包I/O框架提供了对网络接口和高性能的直接访问。因此,这样一个包I/O框架提供了一个增强NENA和研究其性能的机会。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的NENA实现与英特尔的数据平面开发工具包,并评估其性能。实验表明,我们的方法可以实现比基于socket的实现高9倍以上的数据包速率,并且能够使用两个CPU内核饱和10gbit /s链路。
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引用次数: 6
Adaptive threat management through the integration of IDS into Software Defined Networks 通过将入侵检测集成到软件定义网络中的自适应威胁管理
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2014.7119792
Paul Zanna, B. O'Neill, P. Radcliffe, S. Hosseini, M. S. U. Hoque
For many years network operators have struggled to maintain fragile, statically configured and extremely complex networks. The constant threat of viruses, malware, intruders and misconfigured devices has made the task even more difficult. The use of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) has become a standard defense model in many networks, however they are expensive and difficult to maintain and further complicate a network. This paper introduces a novel approach that integrates a distributed Intrusion Detection System into a Software Defined Network (SDN) and in doing so provides a more scalable security and threat management solution. The core mechanisms that enable SDN to provide an IDS function have been implemented and their performance evaluated. The viability of this approach was evaluated and found to be an effective alternative to the current IDS deployment model.
多年来,网络运营商一直在努力维护脆弱的、静态配置的、极其复杂的网络。病毒、恶意软件、入侵者和配置错误设备的持续威胁使这项任务变得更加困难。入侵检测系统(IDS)已成为许多网络的标准防御模式,但其成本高、维护困难,并进一步使网络复杂化。本文介绍了一种将分布式入侵检测系统集成到软件定义网络(SDN)中的新方法,从而提供了一种更具可扩展性的安全和威胁管理解决方案。实现了使SDN能够提供IDS功能的核心机制,并对其性能进行了评估。对该方法的可行性进行了评估,发现它是当前IDS部署模型的有效替代方案。
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引用次数: 5
Optimal content placement in ICN vehicular networks ICN车载网络中最优内容放置
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2014.7119768
F. Bruno, M. Cesana, M. Gerla, Giulia Mauri, G. Verticale
Information Centric Networking (ICN) is a networking framework for content distribution. The communication is based on a request/response model where the attention is centered on the content. The user sends interest messages naming the content it desires and the network chooses the best node from which delivers the content. This way for retrieving contents naturally fits a context where users continuously change their location. One of the main problems of user mobility is the intermittent connectivity that causes loss of packets. This work shows how in a Vehicle-to-Infrastructure scenario, the network can exploit the ICN architecture with content pre-distribution to maximize the probability that the user retrieves the desired content. We give an ILP formulation of the problem of optimally distributing the contents in the network nodes and discuss how the system assumptions impact the success probability. Moreover, we validate our model by means of simulations with ndnSIM.
信息中心网络(ICN)是一种用于内容分发的网络框架。通信基于请求/响应模型,其中注意力集中在内容上。用户发送感兴趣的消息,命名其想要的内容,网络选择从哪个节点发送内容的最佳节点。这种检索内容的方式自然适合用户不断更改其位置的上下文。用户移动性的主要问题之一是导致数据包丢失的间歇性连接。这项工作展示了在车辆到基础设施的场景中,网络如何利用内容预分发的ICN架构来最大化用户检索所需内容的概率。我们给出了内容在网络节点中最优分布问题的ILP公式,并讨论了系统假设如何影响成功概率。此外,我们还通过ndnSIM的仿真验证了我们的模型。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2014 International Conference and Workshop on the Network of the Future (NOF)
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