首页 > 最新文献

New Mexico Geological Society, 2008 Annual Spring Meeting, Proceedings Volume最新文献

英文 中文
LATE PLIOCENE (BLANCAN) VERTEBRATE FAUNAS FROM PEARSON MESA, HIDALGO COUNTY, NEW MEXICO AND GREENLEE COUNTY, ARIZONA 新墨西哥州伊达尔戈县皮尔森台地和亚利桑那州格林利县晚上新世(白垩纪)脊椎动物区系
G. Morgan, P. Sealey, S. Lucas
Exposures at Pearson Mesa in the Duncan basin along the New Mexico-Arizona border have produced a diverse assemblage of late Pliocene (Blancan) vertebrates. The stratigraphic section at Pearson Mesa consists of more than 60 m of sandstones, mudstones, and sedimentary breccias of the Gila Group. Two distinct vertebrate faunas occur at Pearson Mesa: the early late Blancan Pearson Mesa Local Fauna (LF) is derived from the lower 15 m of the stratigraphic section and the latest Blancan Virden LF occurs in the upper 20 m of the section. The Pearson Mesa fauna consists of 25 species: 3 land tortoises ( Gopherus and two species of Hesperotestudo ); box turtle ( Terrapene ); colubrid snake; bird; and 19 mammals. Age-diagnostic mammals from the Pearson Mesa LF include: the ground sloth Paramylodon cf. P. garbanii ; the pocket gopher Geomys persimilis ; the cotton rat Sigmodon medius ; the three-toed horse Nannippus peninsulatus ; the one-toed horses Equus cf. E. cumminsii , and E. simplicidens ; and the peccary Platygonus bicalcaratus . The association of Paramylodon and Nannippus defines a restricted interval of time in the Blancan between the first appearance of South American immigrants (including Paramylodon ) in the southwestern US at ~3.0 Ma and the extinction of Nannippus at ~2.2 Ma. Magnetostratigraphy further constrains the age of the Pearson Mesa LF, with five normally-magnetized samples from the lower part of the section referred to the uppermost Gauss Chron (Chron 2An.1n; 2.58-3.04 Ma). Southwestern early late Blancan faunas (~2.6-3.0 Ma) correlative with Pearson Mesa include: Anapra, NM; Wolf Ranch and 111 Ranch, AZ; and Cita Canyon and Hudspeth, TX. A 10-m-thick sedimentary breccia overlying the Pearson Mesa LF lacks fossils and may represent a hiatus. The Virden LF consists of 22 species: toad; large Hesperotestudo ; Terrapene ; colubrid snake; lizard; two birds; and 15 mammals. A latest Blancan age (~1.8-2.2 Ma) for the Virden LF is indicated by the presence of the dwarf cotton rat Sigmodon minor and the small camelid Hemiauchenia gracilis , both restricted to latest Blancan faunas, and the association of the glyptodont Glyptotherium arizonae with the coyotelike canid Canis lepophagus . Southwestern latest Blancan faunas correlative with Virden include: La Union, NM and Curtis Ranch and San Simon, AZ.
在新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州交界的邓肯盆地的皮尔森梅萨暴露,产生了上新世晚期(布兰坎)脊椎动物的多样化组合。Pearson Mesa的地层剖面包括60多米的Gila群的砂岩、泥岩和沉积角砾岩。皮尔逊台地有两种不同的脊椎动物区系:早、晚布兰卡地区皮尔逊台地本地动物群(LF)来自地层剖面的下15 m,而最新的布兰卡地区Virden动物群出现在地层剖面的上20 m。皮尔逊平原区动物群由25种组成:3种陆龟(Gopherus和2种Hesperotestudo);箱龟;无毒蛇的蛇;鸟;还有19种哺乳动物。Pearson Mesa LF的年龄诊断哺乳动物包括:地懒parylodon cf. P. garbanii;口袋地鼠(Geomys persimilis);棉鼠Sigmodon medium;三趾马南尼普斯半岛;单趾马(Equus cf. E. cumminsii)和单趾马(E. simplicidens);以及pecary platgonus bicalcaratus。副齿龙和南齿龙的结合定义了布兰坎地区南美移民(包括副齿龙)首次在美国西南部出现(约3.0 Ma)和南齿龙灭绝(约2.2 Ma)之间的一个有限时间间隔。磁地层进一步限制了Pearson Mesa LF的年龄,剖面下部的5个正常磁化样品指的是最上层的高斯时程(Chron 2An.1n;2.58 - -3.04 Ma)。与Pearson台地相关的西南早晚布兰坎动物群(~2.6 ~ 3.0 Ma)包括:Anapra, NM;狼牧场和111牧场,亚利桑那州;盖在皮尔逊台地LF上的一块10米厚的沉积角砾岩缺乏化石,可能代表了一个裂谷。Virden LF由22种组成:蟾蜍;大Hesperotestudo;Terrapene;无毒蛇的蛇;蜥蜴;两只鸟;还有15种哺乳动物。结果表明,在该地区发现的侏儒棉鼠Sigmodon minor和小骆驼科Hemiauchenia gracilis,以及glyptodon Glyptotherium arizonae与土狼类犬科Canis lepophagus存在关联,表明该地区的Blancan年龄较晚(~1.8 ~ 2.2 Ma)。与Virden相关的最新西南部布兰坎动物群包括:La Union, NM和Curtis Ranch以及San Simon, AZ。
{"title":"LATE PLIOCENE (BLANCAN) VERTEBRATE FAUNAS FROM PEARSON MESA, HIDALGO COUNTY, NEW MEXICO AND GREENLEE COUNTY, ARIZONA","authors":"G. Morgan, P. Sealey, S. Lucas","doi":"10.56577/sm-2008.892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56577/sm-2008.892","url":null,"abstract":"Exposures at Pearson Mesa in the Duncan basin along the New Mexico-Arizona border have produced a diverse assemblage of late Pliocene (Blancan) vertebrates. The stratigraphic section at Pearson Mesa consists of more than 60 m of sandstones, mudstones, and sedimentary breccias of the Gila Group. Two distinct vertebrate faunas occur at Pearson Mesa: the early late Blancan Pearson Mesa Local Fauna (LF) is derived from the lower 15 m of the stratigraphic section and the latest Blancan Virden LF occurs in the upper 20 m of the section. The Pearson Mesa fauna consists of 25 species: 3 land tortoises ( Gopherus and two species of Hesperotestudo ); box turtle ( Terrapene ); colubrid snake; bird; and 19 mammals. Age-diagnostic mammals from the Pearson Mesa LF include: the ground sloth Paramylodon cf. P. garbanii ; the pocket gopher Geomys persimilis ; the cotton rat Sigmodon medius ; the three-toed horse Nannippus peninsulatus ; the one-toed horses Equus cf. E. cumminsii , and E. simplicidens ; and the peccary Platygonus bicalcaratus . The association of Paramylodon and Nannippus defines a restricted interval of time in the Blancan between the first appearance of South American immigrants (including Paramylodon ) in the southwestern US at ~3.0 Ma and the extinction of Nannippus at ~2.2 Ma. Magnetostratigraphy further constrains the age of the Pearson Mesa LF, with five normally-magnetized samples from the lower part of the section referred to the uppermost Gauss Chron (Chron 2An.1n; 2.58-3.04 Ma). Southwestern early late Blancan faunas (~2.6-3.0 Ma) correlative with Pearson Mesa include: Anapra, NM; Wolf Ranch and 111 Ranch, AZ; and Cita Canyon and Hudspeth, TX. A 10-m-thick sedimentary breccia overlying the Pearson Mesa LF lacks fossils and may represent a hiatus. The Virden LF consists of 22 species: toad; large Hesperotestudo ; Terrapene ; colubrid snake; lizard; two birds; and 15 mammals. A latest Blancan age (~1.8-2.2 Ma) for the Virden LF is indicated by the presence of the dwarf cotton rat Sigmodon minor and the small camelid Hemiauchenia gracilis , both restricted to latest Blancan faunas, and the association of the glyptodont Glyptotherium arizonae with the coyotelike canid Canis lepophagus . Southwestern latest Blancan faunas correlative with Virden include: La Union, NM and Curtis Ranch and San Simon, AZ.","PeriodicalId":435999,"journal":{"name":"New Mexico Geological Society, 2008 Annual Spring Meeting, Proceedings Volume","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114395689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE RIO GRANDE RIFT IN MEXICAN PERSPECTIVE 墨西哥视角下的里奥格兰德裂谷
W. E. Elston
{"title":"THE RIO GRANDE RIFT IN MEXICAN PERSPECTIVE","authors":"W. E. Elston","doi":"10.56577/sm-2008.872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56577/sm-2008.872","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435999,"journal":{"name":"New Mexico Geological Society, 2008 Annual Spring Meeting, Proceedings Volume","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114603185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PENNSYLVANIAN STRATIGRAPHY ON THE NORTHERN FLANK OF THE OSCURA MOUNTAINS, SOCORRO COUNTY, NEW MEXICO 新墨西哥州索科罗县奥库拉山北侧的宾夕法尼亚地层学
S. Lucas, K. Krainer, L. Rinehart, J. Spielmann
{"title":"PENNSYLVANIAN STRATIGRAPHY ON THE NORTHERN FLANK OF THE OSCURA MOUNTAINS, SOCORRO COUNTY, NEW MEXICO","authors":"S. Lucas, K. Krainer, L. Rinehart, J. Spielmann","doi":"10.56577/sm-2008.887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56577/sm-2008.887","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435999,"journal":{"name":"New Mexico Geological Society, 2008 Annual Spring Meeting, Proceedings Volume","volume":" 30","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114060751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SUMMARY OF THE GEOLOGY, GEOCHRONOLOGY, AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE ABIQUIU 1:24,000 QUADRANGLE AND CONTIGUOUS AREAS, NORTH-CENTRAL NEW MEXICO 新墨西哥中北部阿比奎1:24 000四合院及邻近地区的地质、地质年代学和地球化学概述
F. Maldonado, D. Miggins, J. Budahn
{"title":"SUMMARY OF THE GEOLOGY, GEOCHRONOLOGY, AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE ABIQUIU 1:24,000 QUADRANGLE AND CONTIGUOUS AREAS, NORTH-CENTRAL NEW MEXICO","authors":"F. Maldonado, D. Miggins, J. Budahn","doi":"10.56577/sm-2008.890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56577/sm-2008.890","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435999,"journal":{"name":"New Mexico Geological Society, 2008 Annual Spring Meeting, Proceedings Volume","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126406856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SEDIMENTOLOGY AND PROVENANCE OF BASIN-FILL STRATA AS A GUIDE TO FAULT EVOLUTION, SOUTHERN RIO GRANDE RIFT 里奥格兰德裂谷南部盆地-充填地层沉积学及物源对断层演化的指导作用
G. Mack, W. Seager
{"title":"SEDIMENTOLOGY AND PROVENANCE OF BASIN-FILL STRATA AS A GUIDE TO FAULT EVOLUTION, SOUTHERN RIO GRANDE RIFT","authors":"G. Mack, W. Seager","doi":"10.56577/sm-2008.889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56577/sm-2008.889","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435999,"journal":{"name":"New Mexico Geological Society, 2008 Annual Spring Meeting, Proceedings Volume","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131180764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LINKS BETWEEN THIRD-ORDER (My-SCALE) SEA-LEVEL AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE UPPER ORDOVICIAN MONTOYA GROUP, SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO 新墨西哥州南部上奥陶世蒙托亚群三阶(中尺度)海平面与气候变化之间的联系
M. A. Tyra, M. Elrick, V. Atudorei
{"title":"LINKS BETWEEN THIRD-ORDER (My-SCALE) SEA-LEVEL AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE UPPER ORDOVICIAN MONTOYA GROUP, SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO","authors":"M. A. Tyra, M. Elrick, V. Atudorei","doi":"10.56577/sm-2008.909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56577/sm-2008.909","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435999,"journal":{"name":"New Mexico Geological Society, 2008 Annual Spring Meeting, Proceedings Volume","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132655214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BITE MARKS ON A SKULL OF PSEUDOPALATUS MCCAULEYI (ARCHOSAURIA: CRUROTARSI: PHYTOSAURIDAE) FROM THE UPPER TRIASSIC BULL CANYON FORMATION, EASTERN NEW MEXICO 新墨西哥东部上三叠世公牛峡谷地层出土的麦考利假腭龙颅骨上的咬痕(原龙目:棘龙目:植物龙科)
L. Rinehart, A. Heckert, S. Lucas, D. C. Bond
A 1.12 meter-long brachyrostral phytosaur skull (NMMNH P- 56187) from the Upper Triassic Bull Canyon Formation of eastern New Mexico is assigned to Pseudopalatus mccauleyi based on its poorly preserved, but apparently depressed supratemporal fenestrae, its subtriangular squamosal process, and completely crested rostrum. The skull is obliquely flattened, exposing the left side of the face and skull roof. The lachrymal - nasal area, bounded by the external nares, antorbital fenestra (aofe) and orbit, on the left side is punctured by three large holes, one immediately dorsal to the middle of the aofe and two more (paired?) posterior to the first and approximately halfway between the aofe and the orbit. Based on size and shape, these holes appear to represent bite marks, probably from another (possibly conspecific) phytosaur. The three marks thus form an “L” and probably represent two teeth from one side of the biting animal’s jaw and a one from the other, although the orientation of attack is not clear. The larger holes may mark wounds inflicted by the large teeth in the “bulb” of a phytosaur snout, with the smaller injury attributed to a smaller, more posterior tooth. The edges of the holes are smooth and rounded, evidently having healed. The tooth marks measure: (1) 27 X 10 mm, (2) 25 X 13 mm, and (3) 16 X14 mm. The combination of elongate and approximately round punctures supports assignment of the bite mark to the ichnotaxon Heterodontichnites hunti . This is only the second bite mark on a phytosaur fossil of which we are aware. The other is in the palate of a large skull of Redondasaurus bermani (NMMNH P-31094) from the Redonda Formation of east-central New Mexico. This injury comprises three smaller (9 to 12 mm), approximately round punctures in a gently curved line that is 45 mm long. These punctures show healed edges and may have been self-inflicted. Thus, the Pseudopalatus bite mark is the first unambiguous evidence of a phytosaur suffering an attack from another phytosaur of which we are aware.
新墨西哥州东部上三叠统公牛峡谷组的一具1.12米长的短嘴植物龙头骨(NMMNH P- 56187),根据其保存较差但明显凹陷的颞上窗、近三角形的鳞状突起和完全有冠状突起的喙部,被认定为Pseudopalatus mccauleyi。头骨倾斜扁平,露出左脸和头骨顶部。泪腺-鼻区,以外鼻、眶前孔和眼眶为界,在左侧被三个大孔刺穿,一个紧靠眶前孔的中间,另外两个(成对)在第一个孔的后面,大约在眶前孔和眼眶的中间。根据大小和形状,这些洞似乎代表了咬痕,可能来自另一种(可能是同属的)植龙。这三个标记形成了一个“L”形,可能代表了咬人的动物下巴一侧的两颗牙齿和另一侧的一颗牙齿,尽管攻击的方向尚不清楚。较大的洞可能是植龙鼻子“球”上的大牙齿造成的伤口,较小的伤口是由更小、更靠后的牙齿造成的。洞口的边缘光滑圆润,显然已经愈合了。牙印尺寸:(1)27 × 10毫米,(2)25 × 13毫米,(3)16 × 14毫米。长形和近似圆形的刺痕的结合支持了将咬痕归属于异齿龙(Heterodontichnites hunti)。这是我们所知的植龙化石上的第二个咬痕。另一个是在新墨西哥州中东部Redonda组的一个大头骨的上颚(NMMNH P-31094)。这种损伤包括三个较小的(9至12毫米),大约圆形的45毫米长的弯曲线穿刺。这些伤口边缘愈合,可能是自己造成的。因此,假腭龙的咬痕是我们所知的植物龙遭受另一种植物龙攻击的第一个明确证据。
{"title":"BITE MARKS ON A SKULL OF PSEUDOPALATUS MCCAULEYI (ARCHOSAURIA: CRUROTARSI: PHYTOSAURIDAE) FROM THE UPPER TRIASSIC BULL CANYON FORMATION, EASTERN NEW MEXICO","authors":"L. Rinehart, A. Heckert, S. Lucas, D. C. Bond","doi":"10.56577/sm-2008.898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56577/sm-2008.898","url":null,"abstract":"A 1.12 meter-long brachyrostral phytosaur skull (NMMNH P- 56187) from the Upper Triassic Bull Canyon Formation of eastern New Mexico is assigned to Pseudopalatus mccauleyi based on its poorly preserved, but apparently depressed supratemporal fenestrae, its subtriangular squamosal process, and completely crested rostrum. The skull is obliquely flattened, exposing the left side of the face and skull roof. The lachrymal - nasal area, bounded by the external nares, antorbital fenestra (aofe) and orbit, on the left side is punctured by three large holes, one immediately dorsal to the middle of the aofe and two more (paired?) posterior to the first and approximately halfway between the aofe and the orbit. Based on size and shape, these holes appear to represent bite marks, probably from another (possibly conspecific) phytosaur. The three marks thus form an “L” and probably represent two teeth from one side of the biting animal’s jaw and a one from the other, although the orientation of attack is not clear. The larger holes may mark wounds inflicted by the large teeth in the “bulb” of a phytosaur snout, with the smaller injury attributed to a smaller, more posterior tooth. The edges of the holes are smooth and rounded, evidently having healed. The tooth marks measure: (1) 27 X 10 mm, (2) 25 X 13 mm, and (3) 16 X14 mm. The combination of elongate and approximately round punctures supports assignment of the bite mark to the ichnotaxon Heterodontichnites hunti . This is only the second bite mark on a phytosaur fossil of which we are aware. The other is in the palate of a large skull of Redondasaurus bermani (NMMNH P-31094) from the Redonda Formation of east-central New Mexico. This injury comprises three smaller (9 to 12 mm), approximately round punctures in a gently curved line that is 45 mm long. These punctures show healed edges and may have been self-inflicted. Thus, the Pseudopalatus bite mark is the first unambiguous evidence of a phytosaur suffering an attack from another phytosaur of which we are aware.","PeriodicalId":435999,"journal":{"name":"New Mexico Geological Society, 2008 Annual Spring Meeting, Proceedings Volume","volume":"10 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131635945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
SOIL GEOMORPHIC PATTERNS AND GRASSLAND RESISTANCE AT THE JORNADA BASIN LTER SITE 约纳达盆地后期土壤地貌格局与草地抗性
D. Rachal, H. Monger, D. Peters
Geomorphic properties, such as elevation, slope gradient, and orientation, are fundamental elements of the landscape that play a large role in the persistence of desert grasslands. Microclimatic variations created by these landform elements can control physical and chemical weathering rates of parent material. Topographic location (e.g. Run-on vs. Run-off position) can control the redistribution of this weathered material, which can influence the movement of nutrients and sediments by wind and water throughout an ecosystem. Over time, the process of erosion and sedimentation differentiates the landscape into individual soil units that vary in age, physical, and chemical composition. Upon these soil-geomorphic entities, isolated patches of grasslands can be found in the Jornada Basin, New Mexico. These grass patches are resistant against the transition from semi-arid, perennial grasslands to a shrub dominated ecosystem that began within the Jornada Basin 150 years ago. The survival of these remnant grasslands are strongly influenced by vegetation-soil-landform relationships. Therefore, the soil-geomorphic properties of a specific landscape can provide a stronghold for grass species to resist and survive the detrimental effects of desertification, thus, producing the isolated grass patches that are observed today in the Jornada Basin.
地貌特征,如海拔、坡度和方向,是荒漠草原持续存在的重要因素。这些地貌要素所产生的小气候变化可以控制母质的物理和化学风化速率。地形位置(例如,径流位置与径流位置)可以控制这些风化物质的再分配,从而影响风和水在整个生态系统中的营养物质和沉积物的运动。随着时间的推移,侵蚀和沉积过程将景观区分为不同年龄、物理和化学成分的单个土壤单元。在这些土壤地貌实体上,可以在新墨西哥州的Jornada盆地找到孤立的草地斑块。150年前,Jornada盆地从半干旱的多年生草地向以灌木为主的生态系统过渡,这些草地斑块对这种过渡具有抵抗力。这些残余草原的生存受到植被-土壤-地貌关系的强烈影响。因此,特定景观的土壤地貌特性可以为草类提供抵抗和生存沙漠化有害影响的堡垒,从而产生今天在Jornada盆地观察到的孤立的草地。
{"title":"SOIL GEOMORPHIC PATTERNS AND GRASSLAND RESISTANCE AT THE JORNADA BASIN LTER SITE","authors":"D. Rachal, H. Monger, D. Peters","doi":"10.56577/sm-2008.895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56577/sm-2008.895","url":null,"abstract":"Geomorphic properties, such as elevation, slope gradient, and orientation, are fundamental elements of the landscape that play a large role in the persistence of desert grasslands. Microclimatic variations created by these landform elements can control physical and chemical weathering rates of parent material. Topographic location (e.g. Run-on vs. Run-off position) can control the redistribution of this weathered material, which can influence the movement of nutrients and sediments by wind and water throughout an ecosystem. Over time, the process of erosion and sedimentation differentiates the landscape into individual soil units that vary in age, physical, and chemical composition. Upon these soil-geomorphic entities, isolated patches of grasslands can be found in the Jornada Basin, New Mexico. These grass patches are resistant against the transition from semi-arid, perennial grasslands to a shrub dominated ecosystem that began within the Jornada Basin 150 years ago. The survival of these remnant grasslands are strongly influenced by vegetation-soil-landform relationships. Therefore, the soil-geomorphic properties of a specific landscape can provide a stronghold for grass species to resist and survive the detrimental effects of desertification, thus, producing the isolated grass patches that are observed today in the Jornada Basin.","PeriodicalId":435999,"journal":{"name":"New Mexico Geological Society, 2008 Annual Spring Meeting, Proceedings Volume","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132861310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GENESIS OF FAULT BRECCIA AT DEER CREEK: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SLIP HISTORY OF THE PICURIS–PECOS FAULT 鹿溪断裂角砾岩成因:对picuris-pecos断裂滑动史的启示
S. Cather, A. Read, S. Kelley, D. Ulmer-Scholle
Spectacular fault breccia up to 250 m wide is exposed at Deer Creek along the Picuris– Pecos fault (PPf), ~18 km southeast of Santa Fe. There, the PPf juxtaposes Middle Pennsylvanian–Permian strata (Alamitos Fm and Sangre de Cristo Fm) with Proterozoic granitegneiss on the west. In addition to the ~38 km dextral separation documented elsewhere along the fault, the PPf at Deer Creek shows stratigraphic evidence for ~300 m of east-down separation. The breccia consists of two zones: (1) An eastern zone, 10–50 m wide, directly west of the PPf, within which clasts of Proterozoic gneiss exhibit diverse foliation orientations within individual outcrops. Also in this zone are sparse, meter-scale blocks of indurated Mississippian– Pennsylvanian sedimentary rocks and significant fine-grained cataclasite. We interpret this breccia zone as recording dilation and shear in a high-strain zone adjacent to the PPf. (2) A western zone up to 200 m meters wide has low dispersion of foliation orientations within individual outcrops. This zone exhibits relatively minor fine-grained cataclasite, is strongly indurated by red jasperoid, and locally is cut by less-brecciated pods of Mississippian carbonate (probable fissure fills) and Pennsylvanian–Permian arkosic sandstone. We interpret this breccia zone to have formed by weak dilational strain. In both breccia zones, the average orientation of foliation is rotated ~20-30° anticlockwise relative to that in undeformed gneiss to the west. This rotation occurred before widespread Permian remagnetization in the area, as no significant vertical-axis
在圣达菲东南约18公里处,沿着Picuris - Pecos断层(PPf),在Deer Creek暴露了壮观的断层角砾岩,宽达250米。在那里,PPf将中宾夕法尼亚-二叠纪地层(Alamitos Fm和Sangre de Cristo Fm)与西部的元古代花岗岩并置。除了沿断层其他地方记录的~38公里的右向分离外,Deer Creek的PPf还显示了~300米的东向分离的地层证据。角砾岩由两个带组成:(1)东部带,宽10 ~ 50 m,在PPf正西侧,其中元古代片麻岩碎屑在个别露头中表现出不同的片理方向。此外,在这一地区还分布着稀疏的、米级的硬化密西西比-宾夕法尼亚沉积岩块和大量细粒碎裂岩。我们将这个角砾岩带解释为在靠近PPf的高应变带中记录了扩张和剪切。(2)西部200 m宽范围内,个别露头内的叶理走向分散性较低。该带呈现相对较小的细粒碎裂岩,被红色的紫花石强烈硬化,局部被较小角化的密西西比碳酸盐(可能是裂缝充填)和宾夕法尼亚-二叠系黑砂岩切割。我们认为这个角砾岩带是由弱的膨胀应变形成的。在这两个角砾岩带中,相对于西部未变形片麻岩,片理的平均方向逆时针旋转了~20 ~ 30°。这种旋转发生在该地区广泛的二叠纪再磁化之前,没有明显的垂直轴
{"title":"GENESIS OF FAULT BRECCIA AT DEER CREEK: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SLIP HISTORY OF THE PICURIS–PECOS FAULT","authors":"S. Cather, A. Read, S. Kelley, D. Ulmer-Scholle","doi":"10.56577/sm-2008.865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56577/sm-2008.865","url":null,"abstract":"Spectacular fault breccia up to 250 m wide is exposed at Deer Creek along the Picuris– Pecos fault (PPf), ~18 km southeast of Santa Fe. There, the PPf juxtaposes Middle Pennsylvanian–Permian strata (Alamitos Fm and Sangre de Cristo Fm) with Proterozoic granitegneiss on the west. In addition to the ~38 km dextral separation documented elsewhere along the fault, the PPf at Deer Creek shows stratigraphic evidence for ~300 m of east-down separation. The breccia consists of two zones: (1) An eastern zone, 10–50 m wide, directly west of the PPf, within which clasts of Proterozoic gneiss exhibit diverse foliation orientations within individual outcrops. Also in this zone are sparse, meter-scale blocks of indurated Mississippian– Pennsylvanian sedimentary rocks and significant fine-grained cataclasite. We interpret this breccia zone as recording dilation and shear in a high-strain zone adjacent to the PPf. (2) A western zone up to 200 m meters wide has low dispersion of foliation orientations within individual outcrops. This zone exhibits relatively minor fine-grained cataclasite, is strongly indurated by red jasperoid, and locally is cut by less-brecciated pods of Mississippian carbonate (probable fissure fills) and Pennsylvanian–Permian arkosic sandstone. We interpret this breccia zone to have formed by weak dilational strain. In both breccia zones, the average orientation of foliation is rotated ~20-30° anticlockwise relative to that in undeformed gneiss to the west. This rotation occurred before widespread Permian remagnetization in the area, as no significant vertical-axis","PeriodicalId":435999,"journal":{"name":"New Mexico Geological Society, 2008 Annual Spring Meeting, Proceedings Volume","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134260040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
GEOHYDROLOGIC INVESTIGATION OF THE SOUTHERN CHUPADERA MOUNTAINS AREA: AVAILABILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY OF WATER SUPPLIES FOR DOMESTIC USE 丘帕德拉山区南部的地质水文调查:家庭用水供应的可得性和可持续性
Michael J. Darr
{"title":"GEOHYDROLOGIC INVESTIGATION OF THE SOUTHERN CHUPADERA MOUNTAINS AREA: AVAILABILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY OF WATER SUPPLIES FOR DOMESTIC USE","authors":"Michael J. Darr","doi":"10.56577/sm-2008.868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56577/sm-2008.868","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435999,"journal":{"name":"New Mexico Geological Society, 2008 Annual Spring Meeting, Proceedings Volume","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121984079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
New Mexico Geological Society, 2008 Annual Spring Meeting, Proceedings Volume
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1