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New aquatic species of Megaselia Rondani from Bolivia (Diptera: Phoridae) 玻利维亚大翅蝗水生新种记述(双翅目:蝗科)
IF 1 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.4081/FE.2018.291
R. Disney, D. Kovač
Ten aquatic species of Megaselia Rondani (1856) are reported from the internodes of the large bamboo Guadua angustifolia var. chacoensis in Bolivia. Megaselia aquatica sp. n., and M. imitatrix Borgmeier (1969) are named and seven species given code letters as their males remain unknown. Five of these species closely resemble the distinctive M. imitatrix. The eggs of species C, in addition to a subterminal plastron, uniquely have the rest of the egg covered in fine hairs. Three additional Megaselia species reported from bamboo or other phytotelms in the Americas, Megaselia hansonix Disney (2009), M. rufipes (Meigen) (1804) and M. scalaris (Loew) (1866) are illustrated. A key for Megaselia from the Americas reported from aquatic situations is presented.
本文报道了玻利维亚大竹(Guadua angustifolia var.chacoensis)节间的10个大型水生物种Megaselia Rondani(1856)。Megaselia aquatica sp.n.和M.模仿者Borgmeier(1969)被命名,七个物种被赋予了代码字母,因为它们的雄性仍然未知。其中五个物种与独特的模仿者M.模仿者非常相似。物种C的卵除了有一个近顶生质体外,其余部分都覆盖着细毛。说明了从美洲竹子或其他植物群落中报道的另外三种Megaselia物种,Megaselia hansonix Disney(2009)、M.rufipes(Meigen)(1804)和M.scalaris(Loew)(1866)。介绍了从水生情况中报告的美洲巨型selia的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Biodiversity of the endangered coastal beetle Scarites laevigatus: is the northern Adriatic population a geographical subspecies or a case of introgressive hybridisation? (Coleoptera: Carabidae) 濒临灭绝的沿海甲虫金龟子的生物多样性:亚得里亚海北部的种群是地理亚种还是渐渗杂交的案例?(鞘翅目:锦鸡科)
IF 1 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.4081/FE.2018.274
L. Zanella
The ground beetle Scarites laevigatus Fabricius, 1792 is a specialized predator occurring in the Mediterranean sandy shores, currently threatened with disappearance due to the widespread modification of beach ecosystems. The present study purposes a morphological analysis of the northern Adriatic form, described by Puel in 1938 as a subspecies with the name venetianus, in comparison with the typical form of this taxon and S. terricola. The examination of pronotum, elytra, body shape, male genitalia and wing development, suggests that the studied population is different from the nominotypical form and might originate from the introgressive hybridisation of S. terricola with the north Adriatic populations of S. laevigatus. This hypothesis is discussed in the light of current knowledge of the systematics and ecology of the putative parent species.
地甲虫Scarites laevigatus Fabricius,1792年,是一种发生在地中海沙质海岸的特殊捕食者,由于海滩生态系统的广泛改变,目前面临消失的威胁。本研究旨在对北亚得里亚海形态进行形态学分析,Puel于1938年将其描述为一个名为venetianus的亚种,并与该分类单元和S.terricola的典型形态进行比较。对叉尾、鞘翅、体型、雄性生殖器和翅膀发育的检查表明,所研究的种群不同于命名非典型,可能源于terricola与北亚得里亚海金翅虫种群的渐渗杂交。这一假设是根据目前对假定亲本物种的系统学和生态学的认识进行讨论的。
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引用次数: 2
Two new species of the flea beetle genus Psylliodes Latreille of the montana species-group from Eastern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) 非洲东部山地种群跳蚤甲虫属两新种(鞘翅目:金花虫科)
IF 1 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.4081/FE.2018.305
M. Biondi, Paola D’Alessandro
In this paper, Psylliodes afromontana sp. nov. and P. shira sp. nov., both from Eastern Africa [Kenya (Kikuyu Escarpment) and Tanzania (Kilimanjaro) respectively], are described. The two new species are attributed to the montana species-group, currently including four other wingless species occurring in the montane forests of Kenya and Tanzania: Psylliodes montana Weise, P. kikuyana Biondi, P. masai Biondi, P. manobioides Nadein. Micrographs of diagnostic characters, comprehending male and female genitalia are supplied. Ecological data for each species, including habitat preference, and phenology are also reported.
本文描述了分别来自东非[肯尼亚(Kikuyu悬崖)和坦桑尼亚(Kilimanjaro)]的Psyllodes afromontana sp.nov.和P.shira sp.nov。这两个新物种属于山地物种群,目前包括肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚山地森林中的其他四个无翼物种:山地木虱(Psyllodes montana Weise)、基库亚纳木虱(P.kikuyana Biondi)、马赛木虱(P.masai Biondi。提供了诊断特征的显微照片,包括男性和女性生殖器。还报告了每个物种的生态数据,包括栖息地偏好和酚学。
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引用次数: 2
Rediscovery of Hoplia walterrossii: new localities, first ecological notes, description of the female and conservation issues (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Hoplia walterrossii的重新发现:新的地方,第一个生态笔记,对雌性的描述和保护问题(鞘翅目:Scarabaidae)
IF 1 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.4081/FE.2018.306
M. Uliana, A. Liberto, Valerio Gallerati, Daniel Patacchiola
Hoplia walterrossii is a species endemic to Molise, Southern Italy, with completely unknown ecology and virtually known only on the holotype, few additional specimens having been merely listed in a recent paper. Following the discovery of various new populations in the field and of old unpublished samples, we provide new information on ecology, phenology, distribution, and morphology, including the description of the female, so far unknown. H. walterrossii is associated to alluvial soils near the coast, and to lowland floodplains, with apparent tolerance for temporarily flooded areas. Adults are active for about one month, from early May to early June, and have been observed mostly on leaves of canes and on young poplars, never on flowers. An attempt of formal IUCN status assignment is provided, giving the species the “Endagered” status. Suitable habitats for H. walterrossii are small residual meadows and, in particular, wetlands which have been subjected to a recent strong reduction due to human activity. This process, that started centuries ago, is still in progress, in spite of the formal identification of these areas as sites of conservation concern.
walterrossii是意大利南部Molise的一种特有物种,其生态环境完全未知,实际上只知道它的原型,最近的一篇论文中只列出了一些额外的标本。随着在野外发现各种新的种群和旧的未发表的样本,我们提供了关于生态学、物候学、分布和形态学的新信息,包括迄今为止未知的雌性的描述。H. walterrossii与海岸附近的冲积土壤和低地洪泛区有关,对暂时被淹没的地区具有明显的容忍度。成虫在5月初至6月初活动一个月左右,主要在藤条和杨树的叶子上活动,从不在花上活动。国际自然保护联盟提供了一个正式的状态分配的尝试,给予物种“濒危”状态。walterrossii的适宜栖息地是小型残留草甸,特别是最近由于人类活动而严重减少的湿地。这一过程从几个世纪前就开始了,现在仍在进行中,尽管这些地区已被正式确定为需要保护的地点。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Teratolytta from Iran, with an updated identification key to the males of this genus (Coleoptera: Meloidae) 伊朗Teratolyta属的一个新种,该属雄性的最新鉴定钥匙(鞘翅目:Melodae)
IF 1 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.4081/FE.2018.309
S. Serri, M. Bologna
Teratolytta capillata sp. n., the southernmost representative of the section I of this genus, is described, figured and the diagnostic characters within T. carlae group are listed. An updated identification key to the males of Teratolytta species is also provided.
对该属第一节的最南端代表Teratolytta capillata sp.n进行了描述、描绘,并列出了T.carlae组的诊断特征。还提供了Teratolytta物种雄性的最新识别密钥。
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引用次数: 1
Phylogenetically problematic Aater cangshanensis gen. et sp. nov. from Southwest China suggests multiple origins of prosternal canal in Molytinae weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 系统发育上的问题:中国西南苍山山象(Aater changshanensis), et sp. 11 .提示象科(鞘翅目:象鼻虫科)前胸骨管的多重起源
IF 1 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.4081/FE.2018.308
V. Grebennikov
A new weevil taxon, Aater cangshanensis gen. et sp. nov. is established for a single female specimen sifted from the forest litter on the Cang Shan Mountain Range in Yunnan, China. This small flightless beetle (the combined length of pronotum and elytra is 3.4 mm) has relatively long and straight rostrum, contiguous procoxae and tuberculate elytra with effaced shoulders. Remarkably, the new genus has a prosternal canal on the ventral side of the prothorax. This feature is characteristic to the weevils of the Old World nominal tribe Aminyopini (=Euderini of some authors) and to the China-Nepal genus Niphadomimus (Typoderini). A phylogenetic molecular analysis using an alignment of 2,956 bp from one mitochondrial and two nuclear fragments outputted a mainly inconclusive topology with low backbone resolution. Terminals with prosternal canal were grouped into four clades not most closely related to each other: Aater cangshanensis gen. et sp. nov., Niphadomimus, African Aminyopini and Asian Aminyopini; the latter three clades each with bootstrap support of 100%. The prosternal canal has either evolved more than once, or reversed once or more, or both. The sister group of Aater gen. nov. cannot be reliably identified and, therefore, the new genus is assigned to Molytinae incertae sedis.
从云南苍山森林凋落物中筛选的单雌象鼻虫标本,建立了一个新的象鼻虫分类群Aater changshanensis gen. et sp. 11 .。这种小的不会飞的甲虫(前腹和鞘翅的总长度为3.4毫米)有较长的和直的喙,连续的前翅和结节状的鞘翅,肩部抹去。值得注意的是,这个新属在前胸的腹侧有一个前胸管。这一特征是旧大陆名义部落Aminyopini(=某些作者的Euderini)和中国-尼泊尔Niphadomimus属(Typoderini)的特征。利用一个线粒体和两个核片段的2,956 bp的序列进行系统发育分子分析,输出了一个主要不确定的拓扑结构,具有低主干分辨率。具有前胸骨管的末端可分为4个亲缘关系不密切的分支:Aater changshanensis gen. et sp. nov.、Niphadomimus、African Aminyopini和Asian Aminyopini;后三个分支各与引导支持的100%。前胸骨管要么进化了不止一次,要么逆转了不止一次,要么两者都有。由于水藓属11 .的姊妹群不能得到可靠的鉴定,因此将该新属划归为Molytinae incertae sedis。
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引用次数: 1
First record of Chaeteessa nigromarginata from Peru (Mantodea: Chaeteessidae) 秘鲁黑缘小蠊的首次记录(曼托达目:小蠊科)
IF 1 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.4081/FE.2018.295
Abdhiel Bustamante-Navarrete
The second Peruvian record of the genus Chaeteessa Burmeister and the first of the species Chaeteessa nigromarginata Salazar 2004 are reported.
报道了2004年秘鲁的第二个Chaeteessa Burmeister属记录和第一个Chaeteesa nigromarginata Salazar种记录。
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引用次数: 1
The importance of beech forests as reservoirs of moth diversity in Mediterranean Basin (Lepidoptera) 山毛榉林作为地中海盆地蛾类多样性库的重要性(鳞翅目)
IF 1 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.4081/FE.2018.294
M. Infusino, S. Scalercio
Study analyzes the macrolepidoptera assemblages in beech woodlands of the Orsomarso Mountains (Pollino National Park, Southern Italy) to assess the role of beech forests in preserving diversity in Mediterranean Basin. Research was run between 2015 and 2016 in 15 stands representative of the main successional stages of forest maturation, placed between 990 and 1,475 meters of elevation. Monthlybased sampling was performed using UV-LED light traps. A total of 33,957 individuals belonging to 410 species was collected. The community is rich and the most abundant and characteristic species (Eilema lurideola, Operophtera fagata, Campaea margaritata) are almost all trophically linked to broadleaves or lichens. The community structure appears fairly constant and recognizable in all stands over the two years of sampling. Young beech forests hosted the greatest number of species compared to other forest maturation stages, though the difference is small. The greatest differences in the community structure are found in the clearings, where generalist and/or related to the herbaceous layer species are mostly represented. Biogeographically widely distributed species prevail, 87% of them having European or Asian-European distribution. There are a number of species of faunistic interest, among which Perizoma juracolaria, Chelis maculosa, Tiliacea citrago, Poecilocampa populi, Triphosa dubitata, Sideridis reticulata, Nebula senectaria, including 13 Italian endemics such as Coenotephria antonii. Populations of many species show significant genetic diversities compared to other European populations. The Orsomarso Mountains beech forests represent an important biodiversity reservoir, even at the genetic level, and show a good degree of naturalness.
研究分析了奥索马索山脉(意大利南部波利诺国家公园)山毛榉林地的大型鳞翅目昆虫群落,以评估山毛榉林在保护地中海盆地多样性方面的作用。2015年至2016年间,在海拔990米至1475米的15个代表森林成熟主要演替阶段的林分中进行了研究。使用UV-LED光阱进行基于Monthlybased的采样。共收集到33957个个体,隶属于410个物种。群落丰富,最丰富和最具特征的物种(Eilema lurideola、Operoptera fagata、Campeaa margaritata)几乎都与阔叶树或地衣有营养联系。在两年的采样中,所有林分的群落结构似乎都相当稳定和可识别。与其他森林成熟阶段相比,年轻的山毛榉林拥有最多的物种,尽管差异很小。群落结构的最大差异出现在空地上,在那里,通才和/或与草本层物种有关的物种最为常见。生物地理分布广泛的物种占主导地位,其中87%的物种分布在欧洲或亚欧大陆。有许多动物区系感兴趣的物种,其中包括juracolaria Perizoma、Chelis maculosa、Tiliacea citrago、Poecilocampa populi、Triphosa dubitata、Sideridis reticulata、Nebula senectaria,包括13个意大利特有种,如Coenotephra antonii。与其他欧洲种群相比,许多物种的种群表现出显著的遗传多样性。奥索马索山山毛榉林是一个重要的生物多样性库,即使在遗传水平上也是如此,并表现出良好的自然度。
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引用次数: 7
Lab observations on prolonged chrysalis diapause of Brahmaea (Acanthobrahmaea) europaea Hartig (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) 白蛉蛹滞育期延长的室内观察(鳞翅目:白蛉科)
IF 1 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.4081/FE.2018.303
R. Spicciarelli
Brahmaea (Acanthobrahmaea) europaea Hartig, 1963, is an Italian endemic species exhibiting a very restricted geographic distribution (Basilicata and Campania regions, Grotticelle di Monticchio Nature Reserve and neighbouring areas), and developing as larvae on a few Oleaceae (Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa, Ligustrum vulgare and Phyllirea latifolia). From spring 2015 to spring 2017 a series of bioethological observations on the moth were conducted, as well as surveys aimed to study the distribution of its host plants in the habitats of SAC “Grotticelle di Monticchio”. In this short communication a prolonged diapause of B. europaea chrysalis kept in the laboratory is documented. In spring 2018, four successfully adult eclosions occurred from two years old pupae, a case never previously reported in literature records for this rare and threatened taxon.
Brahmaea (Acanthobrahmaea) europaea Hartig, 1963,是意大利特有种,地理分布非常有限(Basilicata和Campania地区,Grotticelle di Monticchio自然保护区及其邻近地区),并在几种油科(Fraxinus angustifolia subsp.)上发育为幼虫。木犀草、女贞草和毛茛)。2015年春季至2017年春季对该蛾进行了一系列的生物行为学观察,并调查了其寄主植物在SAC“Grotticelle di Monticchio”栖息地的分布情况。在这个简短的交流中,记录了在实验室中保存的欧洲蚕蛹的长时间滞育。2018年春季,4只两岁大的蛹成功羽化,这是这种罕见且受威胁的分类单元的文献记录中从未报道过的一例。
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引用次数: 0
Amphoraceras rothschildi and A. jordani sp. n.: two sibling species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) 罗斯柴尔德双翅蚁和约旦双翅蚁:两兄弟种(鳞翅目:双翅蚁科)
IF 1 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.4081/FE.2018.301
A. Zilli
One new species of Amphoraceras which has so far remained unrecognised and intermingled within A. rothschildi is described as A. jordani sp. n. Both species are endemic to New Guinea, where they even happen to locally coexist and overlap phenologically. Main diagnostic features between the two taxa occur in the development of the unusual amphora-shaped structure present on male antenna, which is herewith detailed morphologically, aspects of the habitus and features of the genitalia.
一种迄今未被识别并与A. rothschild混在一起的Amphoraceras新种被描述为A. jordani sp. n。这两种物种都是新几内亚特有的,它们甚至碰巧在当地共存并在物候上重叠。这两个分类群之间的主要诊断特征发生在雄性触角上不寻常的双耳形结构的发育上,这里详细介绍了生殖器的形态、习性和特征。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
FRAGMENTA ENTOMOLOGICA
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