Pub Date : 2021-01-01Epub Date: 2021-11-13DOI: 10.1007/s40719-021-00217-x
Meilynn Shi, Anne Stey, Leah C Tatebe
Purpose of review: The number of refugees across the globe continues to grow, leaving a large proportion of the global population in a vulnerable state of health. However, the number of robust clinical interventions has not kept apace. This paper provides a general review of literature on the trauma and violence that refugees face, the impact on health outcomes, and some of the promising models for clinical intervention.
Recent findings: Refugees experience a cycle of trauma, violence, and distress that begins before migration and continues during migration and after resettlement. It has been challenging to develop robust clinical interventions due to the cumulative and cyclic effects of trauma, as well as the unique experiences of trauma that each refugee community and each refugee individual faces.
Summary: Trauma-informed care is a critical component of health care. Developing stronger guidelines for trauma-informed care will help clinicians better provide inclusive and equitable care for refugee patients.
{"title":"Recognizing and Breaking the Cycle of Trauma and Violence Among Resettled Refugees.","authors":"Meilynn Shi, Anne Stey, Leah C Tatebe","doi":"10.1007/s40719-021-00217-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-021-00217-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The number of refugees across the globe continues to grow, leaving a large proportion of the global population in a vulnerable state of health. However, the number of robust clinical interventions has not kept apace. This paper provides a general review of literature on the trauma and violence that refugees face, the impact on health outcomes, and some of the promising models for clinical intervention.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Refugees experience a cycle of trauma, violence, and distress that begins before migration and continues during migration and after resettlement. It has been challenging to develop robust clinical interventions due to the cumulative and cyclic effects of trauma, as well as the unique experiences of trauma that each refugee community and each refugee individual faces.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Trauma-informed care is a critical component of health care. Developing stronger guidelines for trauma-informed care will help clinicians better provide inclusive and equitable care for refugee patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":43614,"journal":{"name":"Current Trauma Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8590436/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39755319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01Epub Date: 2021-12-16DOI: 10.1007/s40719-021-00219-9
Mary Anne Walling
Purpose of review: Suicide is a serious healthcare concern worldwide. In the USA, suicide was the tenth leading cause of death prior to 2020 when it was displaced as a result of the death toll from COVID-19.
Recent findings: Suicide behavior is the result of the interaction between the individual's predisposing factors and precipitating factors. A recognized precipitating factor is the knowledge of the suicidal act of another, termed suicide contagion. Another precipitating factor is the physiological impact of an acute inflammatory response to disease, for example that seen in patients with COVID-19.
Summary: Risk identification of persons at increased risk for suicidal actions is an essential goal in medical care so that protective measures can be employed to prevent suicide.
{"title":"Suicide Contagion.","authors":"Mary Anne Walling","doi":"10.1007/s40719-021-00219-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40719-021-00219-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Suicide is a serious healthcare concern worldwide. In the USA, suicide was the tenth leading cause of death prior to 2020 when it was displaced as a result of the death toll from COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Suicide behavior is the result of the interaction between the individual's predisposing factors and precipitating factors. A recognized precipitating factor is the knowledge of the suicidal act of another, termed suicide contagion. Another precipitating factor is the physiological impact of an acute inflammatory response to disease, for example that seen in patients with COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Risk identification of persons at increased risk for suicidal actions is an essential goal in medical care so that protective measures can be employed to prevent suicide.</p>","PeriodicalId":43614,"journal":{"name":"Current Trauma Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8674834/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39856339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-26DOI: 10.1007/s40719-020-00202-w
Laura R. Brown, Alexandra C. Ferre, V. Ho
{"title":"Aches and Pain in the Geriatric Trauma Patient","authors":"Laura R. Brown, Alexandra C. Ferre, V. Ho","doi":"10.1007/s40719-020-00202-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-020-00202-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43614,"journal":{"name":"Current Trauma Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40719-020-00202-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43215764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-20DOI: 10.1007/s40719-020-00198-3
R. Reed, M. Schurr
{"title":"Acute Pain in the Trauma Patient","authors":"R. Reed, M. Schurr","doi":"10.1007/s40719-020-00198-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-020-00198-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43614,"journal":{"name":"Current Trauma Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40719-020-00198-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42741731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-17DOI: 10.1007/s40719-020-00199-2
Andrew D. Fisher, T. Desrosiers, B. Drew
{"title":"Prehospital Analgesia and Sedation: a Perspective from the Battlefield","authors":"Andrew D. Fisher, T. Desrosiers, B. Drew","doi":"10.1007/s40719-020-00199-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-020-00199-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43614,"journal":{"name":"Current Trauma Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40719-020-00199-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43544971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-12DOI: 10.1007/s40719-020-00207-5
D. Fontaine, M. Hoffman
{"title":"Management of Acute Pain Due to Traumatic Injury in Patients with Chronic Pain and Pre-injury Opioid Use","authors":"D. Fontaine, M. Hoffman","doi":"10.1007/s40719-020-00207-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-020-00207-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43614,"journal":{"name":"Current Trauma Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40719-020-00207-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49113206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-12DOI: 10.1007/s40719-020-00208-4
Christine C. Toevs
{"title":"A Global Perspective: the Role of Palliative Care for the Trauma Patient in Low-Income Countries","authors":"Christine C. Toevs","doi":"10.1007/s40719-020-00208-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-020-00208-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43614,"journal":{"name":"Current Trauma Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40719-020-00208-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46634498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-08DOI: 10.1007/s40719-020-00205-7
Carma Goldstein, Nina E. Glass
{"title":"Interpersonal Violence: a Review of Elder Abuse","authors":"Carma Goldstein, Nina E. Glass","doi":"10.1007/s40719-020-00205-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-020-00205-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43614,"journal":{"name":"Current Trauma Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40719-020-00205-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49330184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-04DOI: 10.1007/s40719-020-00203-9
Lauren B. Nosanov, J. Brandt, Daniel M Schneider, L. Johnson
{"title":"Pain Management in Burn Patients","authors":"Lauren B. Nosanov, J. Brandt, Daniel M Schneider, L. Johnson","doi":"10.1007/s40719-020-00203-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-020-00203-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43614,"journal":{"name":"Current Trauma Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40719-020-00203-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44134696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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