Pub Date : 2021-08-06DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nupsr/v11/9868d
A. S. Gill
Applying Gill’s electronic theory of magnetism 1964 to planet Earth and relating it to the electron dependant negative force (-e) and the proton dependant positive force (+e) of atoms of any object close to the surface of the Earth, it will be explained mathematically how objects close to the Earth fall towards the Earth with a combination of these two forces. In the northern and southern magnetic hemispheres of the Earth, equations based on known physics laws are offered for objects falling towards the Earth. Dot-product vector equations will explain why a pendulum will accelerate least at the equator and this lateral acceleration keeps on increasing as we move the same pendulum from the equator towards the magnetic poles of the Earth as has been seen experimentally. As the object O gains height above the surface of the Earth, the two negative and positive extra-terrestrial forces become effective and O starts losing weight with increasing height. At a certain greater height above the Earth where the two negative and positive forces from the Earth balance with the two negative and positive extra-terrestrial forces, the object O will start behaving as a satellite. The bigger object O will become a satellite at a greater height. A brief discussion at the end on why this presentation is more accurate as compared to Sir Isaac Newton’s universal law of gravitation which resulted in the incorrect third force concept of gravity in 1687 in Physics. As the asymmetry between the magnetic force and the electrical forces is resolved with Gill’s electronic theory of magnetism 1964, Albert Einstein’s ‘Special Relativity theory 1905’ which was presented to deal with the asymmetry issue becomes unnecessary along with his ‘General Relativity theory 1916’ where he tries to justify the gravitational force.
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Pub Date : 2021-08-06DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nupsr/v11/3193f
Bi Qiao, Song Kongzhi
In this work we present a sort of structure of the brane in brane for describing the bio-radiations. The work is based on the extension of the superstring theory and can provide possible frame of biological brane to study intrinsic structure of the bio-radiations. This reveals the interaction of bio-radiation is not only electromagnetic but the week and electromagnetic, and the dimensions may be higher than four. As extension of the solitons, the brane or the brane in brane is proposed to play an important role in the bio-radiations, which can be used to explain many complicated phenomena from the somatic sciences.
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Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nupsr/v11/1769c
P. Gatt, Scott M. Shald
Introduction We summarize work in progress [1] describing the impact of random pointing errors on coherent ladar performance. Pointing errors (random jitter and bias) reduce the coherent ladar mean signal power and increase signal scintillation. Performance depends on magnitude of the pointing errors compared to the size of the transmit beam, backpropagated local oscillator (BPLO) beam, the target and the degree to which the two beams are correlated in the target plane. The target size plays a key role. When operating against an essentially infinitely wide target, the transmitter and receiver are never misaligned with the target regardless of the size of the pointing error. However, the transmitter and receiver may be misaligned with respect to each other. In the case of a very small target, misalignment between the beams and the target also plays a role.
{"title":"Impact of Random Pointing Errors on Coherent Laser Radar Efficiency and Scintillation Index: A Theoretical Overview","authors":"P. Gatt, Scott M. Shald","doi":"10.9734/bpi/nupsr/v11/1769c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nupsr/v11/1769c","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction We summarize work in progress [1] describing the impact of random pointing errors on coherent ladar performance. Pointing errors (random jitter and bias) reduce the coherent ladar mean signal power and increase signal scintillation. Performance depends on magnitude of the pointing errors compared to the size of the transmit beam, backpropagated local oscillator (BPLO) beam, the target and the degree to which the two beams are correlated in the target plane. The target size plays a key role. When operating against an essentially infinitely wide target, the transmitter and receiver are never misaligned with the target regardless of the size of the pointing error. However, the transmitter and receiver may be misaligned with respect to each other. In the case of a very small target, misalignment between the beams and the target also plays a role.","PeriodicalId":436297,"journal":{"name":"Newest Updates in Physical Science Research Vol. 11","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117096287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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