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Universal equations for Pythagorean and Sauter-type formulas of mean value calculation and classification of the Extended Pythagorean Means 通用的毕达哥拉斯方程和sauter型公式的均值计算和扩展毕达哥拉斯均值的分类
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5277/MSC172416
J. Drzymała
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引用次数: 0
Original approach for the drilling process optimization in open cast mines; Case study of Kef Essenoun open pit mine Northeast of Algeria 露天矿钻井工艺优化的原始方法阿尔及利亚东北部Kef Essenoun露天矿案例分析
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5277/MSC172409
Khaled Rais, M. Kara, L. Gadri, R. Hadji, L. Khochmen
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引用次数: 26
Use of slope failures inventory and climatic data for landslide susceptibility, vulnerability, and risk mapping in souk Ahras region 利用坡面破坏清单和气候数据进行苏克阿拉斯地区滑坡易感性、脆弱性和风险制图
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5277/MSC172417
A. Mekki, R. Hadji, F. Chemseddine
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引用次数: 31
GIS-based technic for roadside-slope stability assessment: an bivariate approach for A1 East-West highway, North Algeria 基于gis的公路边坡稳定性评价技术:阿尔及利亚北部A1东西高速公路的二元方法
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5277/MSC172407
Lamri Dahoua, Viatcheslav Yakovitch Savenko, R. Hadji
This paper presents a GIS-based method for landslide susceptibility (LS) assessment using slope-movement inventory and field data. The study has been carried out along A1-Highway (A1-H) in Hanif region as this road section is threated by several types of mass wasting. This hilly zone is known by their landslides sensitive terrains in the North of Algeria. The terrain data are collected from a Géologic map, satellite imageries, digital elevation model, rainfall data, field suveys and ancillary data. In this paper Frequency Ratios (FR) based on bivariate statistical method are evaluated by comparing the observed landslides to their controlling factors. The product of the linear summation of the FR values was a landslide susceptibility index (LSI) map. It was categorized using the natural breaks classification method. The resultant LS zonation map delineates the area into five hierarchic zones. The results confirms that the angle of the slope, plays the most role in wasting especially in road sides. The LS can be used for preliminary land use planning and hazard mitigation purpose. By means of this map the current route of the A1-H can be improved to cross less susceptibles zones.
本文提出了一种基于gis的滑坡易感性评价方法,该方法利用边坡运动清查和现场数据进行滑坡易感性评价。这项研究是沿着哈尼夫地区的A1-H公路进行的,因为这段公路受到几种类型的大规模浪费的威胁。这个丘陵地带以其位于阿尔及利亚北部的滑坡敏感地形而闻名。地形数据收集自gsamologic地图、卫星图像、数字高程模型、降雨数据、实地调查和辅助数据。本文通过将观测到的滑坡与其控制因素进行比较,评价了基于二元统计方法的频率比。FR值的线性总和的乘积是滑坡易感性指数(LSI)图。采用自然断裂分类法对其进行分类。生成的LS分区图将该地区划分为五个等级区域。结果表明,坡面倾角对边坡的损耗作用最大,尤其是在道路两侧。土地清单可用于初步土地用途规划和减灾目的。通过该地图,可以改进A1-H的当前路线,以穿过不易受影响的区域。
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引用次数: 29
Finite element analysis of load characteristic of shield bolter miner cutting head under complex coal seam condition 复杂煤层条件下盾构锚杆采煤机截割头载荷特性有限元分析
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5277/MSC172405
Qiao Shuo, Xia Yimin, Z. Liu, J. S. Liu, B. Ning, A. Wang
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引用次数: 3
The analysis of factors, barriers and conditions that affect the attractiveness of mining investment in Poland - own research 分析了影响波兰矿业投资吸引力的因素、障碍和条件
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5277/MSC172414
J. Kulczycka, A. Nowaczek, K. Hałasik, H. Whirt, R. Szkop
The mining sector is one of the most important elements of economies in the world, having a huge impact on the economic situation in individual countries. An economy’s development at any level would be impossible without access to the most important energy resources, chemicals, metals or construction materials. Therefore, the condition and the possibility of the development of the mining sector in each country should be constantly monitored and properly shaped. On the other hand, to ensure the proper stimulation of growth and the inflow of new capital, investments are necessary. Consequently, an appropriate level of investment attractiveness is an important issue both in the context of the sector and the entire economy. The article presents the concept of investment attractiveness and the current situation of the mining sector in Poland. The paper’s results are based on a survey of factors, barriers and conditions that affect the attractiveness of mining investment in Poland.
矿业部门是世界经济中最重要的组成部分之一,对个别国家的经济状况有巨大的影响。如果没有最重要的能源、化学品、金属或建筑材料,任何水平的经济发展都是不可能的。因此,每一个国家的采矿部门发展的条件和可能性都应不断加以监测和适当加以塑造。另一方面,为了确保适当刺激增长和新资本的流入,投资是必要的。因此,在该部门和整个经济的背景下,适当水平的投资吸引力是一个重要问题。本文介绍了投资吸引力的概念和波兰矿业部门的现状。本文的结果基于对影响波兰矿业投资吸引力的因素、障碍和条件的调查。
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引用次数: 7
The selection of an underground mining method using the Fuzzy TOPSIS method: a case study in the Kamar Mahdi II fluorine mine 利用模糊TOPSIS法选择地下开采方法——以Kamar Mahdi II氟矿为例
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5277/MSC172410
Mohammad Javanshirgiv, Mohsen Safari
The selection of the mining method is one of the most crucial decisions in the stage of designing mines. This depends on some underlying parameters such as economic, technical and efficiency properties. The parameters may be collected and examined in a wide range of methods including core drilling and developmental planning of an active mine. The process of selecting the mining method can be described as multi-criterion decision-making due to the several factors involved in the evaluation process. Through the multi-criterion decision-making, the structure of problems is analyzed. However, multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) is often criticized because of its inability to handle uncertain and imprecise problems. Thus, the fuzzy decision-making is proposed as a powerful tool. Therefore in this paper, the fuzzy technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (Fuzzy TOPSIS) is used to select the best mining method among square-set stoping, cut-and-fill stoping, shrinkage stoping and sublevel stoping at the Kamar Mahdi fluorine mine based on 14 criteria such as deposit thickness, deposit dip, grade distribution, joint spacing in deposit and hanging wall as well as the cost of mining. Other criteria with the same importance for the four alternatives are neglected. Finally, the alternatives are ranked and the shrinkage stoping is proposed as the optimal mining method for this mine.
采矿方法的选择是矿山设计阶段最关键的决策之一。这取决于一些基本参数,如经济、技术和效率特性。这些参数可以通过多种方法收集和检验,包括岩心钻探和活动矿山的开发规划。由于评价过程涉及多个因素,因此选择采矿方法的过程可以描述为多准则决策。通过多准则决策,分析了问题的结构。然而,多标准决策(MCDM)由于无法处理不确定和不精确的问题而经常受到批评。因此,模糊决策是一种强有力的工具。因此,本文采用近似理想解排序性能模糊技术(fuzzy TOPSIS),根据矿床厚度、矿床倾角、品位分布、矿床与上盘联合间距以及开采成本等14个指标,对Kamar Mahdi氟矿进行方形充填法、回采法、回采法和分段回采法的优选。其他对这四种选择同样重要的标准被忽略了。最后对备选方案进行了排序,提出了该矿山的最优回采方法为收缩回采法。
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引用次数: 19
Support parameters optimization and engineering application of roadway with broken-expand surrounding rock in deep 深部破碎膨胀围岩巷道支护参数优化及工程应用
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5277/MSC172415
Wei-jian Yu, Genshui Wu
Aiming at the deformation characteristics and the support problem of deep high stress broken-expand surrounding rock, the secondary support of the deep roadway engineering of Fenglong coal mine in Jiangxi Province, China, is carried out to optimize the parameters. First of all, according to the characteristics of deep roadway deformation in Fenglong coal mine, the specific support scheme was put forward on the basis of the original support, then, the secondary support parameters and the support time are designed. The softening strength parameters of the surrounding rock in the roadway are obtained by using the piecewise linear strain softening model and the dilatancy angle of the rock mass. Considering the strength effect of cable anchor, the calculation equation and support strength index ID concept of anchor cable are put forward, and the corrected calculation parameters of anchorage effect are given. Then, the numerical calculation is carried out for 16 schemes, meanwhile, the optimal scheme of the comprehensive evaluation index Es of roadway engineering stability is adopted. The influence of different anchoring effect on the stability of roadway and different secondary displacement value on the stability of roadway are analyzed respectively. Finally, the optimized support scheme is used to carry out the engineering practice, the results of monitoring the deformation of roadway by cross method show that the deformation value is within the controllable range, which can better control the roadway deformation.
针对深部高应力破碎膨胀围岩的变形特点及支护问题,对江西丰龙煤矿深部巷道工程进行了二次支护,并对支护参数进行了优化。首先,根据丰龙煤矿深部巷道变形特点,在原有支护的基础上提出了具体支护方案,然后对二次支护参数和支护时间进行了设计。采用分段线性应变软化模型和岩体剪胀角,得到巷道围岩软化强度参数。考虑锚索的强度效应,提出了锚索的计算公式和支护强度指标ID概念,并给出了锚索效应的修正计算参数。然后对16种方案进行了数值计算,同时采用巷道工程稳定性综合评价指标Es的最优方案。分别分析了不同锚固效果对巷道稳定性的影响和不同二次位移值对巷道稳定性的影响。最后,将优化后的支护方案应用于工程实践,十字法监测巷道变形结果表明,巷道变形值在可控范围内,能较好地控制巷道变形。
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引用次数: 1
Research on vertical change trend of environmental indicators of mining face and its assessment in gold mine 金矿采掘工作面环境指标垂直变化趋势及评价研究
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5277/MSC172406
Y. Cao, H. Ji, F. Pei
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引用次数: 0
GEOPHYSICAL, GEOTECHNICAL, AND SPELEOLOGIC ASSESSMENT FOR KARST-SINKHOLE COLLAPSE GENESIS IN CHERIA PLATEAU (NE ALGERIA) 切里亚高原(阿尔及利亚东北部)岩溶塌陷成因的地球物理、岩土和洞穴学评价
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5277/MSC172403
R. Mouici, F. Bâali, R. Hadji, D. Boubaya, P. Audra, C. Fehdi, Didier Cailhol, S. Jaillet, B. Arfib
Several sinkhole collapses were occurred in the many sites in urban areas and/or their rural periphery; in NE Algeria, in the last few years. The abrupt collapse causes damages to properties, infra-structures, and even lives. The most spectacular oneoccurred in February 2009 inside the Cheria city, Northwest of Tebessa department, with a diameter of more than a hundred meters. This abrupt collapse is due to a sudden rupture of the roof of a large underground karst cavity. It caused panic-stricken among the population living near the crater. In order to investigate the origin of this phenomenon, we combine several geophysical and geotechnical methods, such as Ground Penetrating Radar, Electrical Resistivity Tomography, Standard Penetration Test, Mechanical Drill Core, Cave Survey Photogrammetry, etc. It appears that each method may provide specific information. Their comparison allows to precise the results itself, the limits and the application field of each. Consequently a number of open karst voids and disturbed areas were detected in the study area. The results show that sinkholes originate from two different processes: a brutal collapse of karst voids located at shallow depth, by agravitational effect especially building surcharge on top of limestone. And progressive piping and erosion of the thick gravel cover, especially after storms making large depressions. The drawdown of the aquifer following intense pumping could have accelerated these processes. The extension plans of the study area could be established with this methodical acquaintance of the underground conditions of the karst cavities such as: occurrence, depth, geometry and dimensions.
在市区和/或其郊区周边的许多地点发生了几次天坑塌陷;在阿尔及利亚东北部,在过去的几年里。突然的倒塌会对财产、基础设施甚至生命造成损害。最壮观的一次发生在2009年2月,位于特贝萨省西北部的切里亚市,直径超过100米。这种突发性塌陷是由于一个大型地下岩溶洞的顶部突然破裂造成的。它在火山口附近的居民中引起了恐慌。为了探讨这一现象的成因,我们结合了探地雷达、电阻率层析成像、标准探深试验、机械钻芯、洞穴测量摄影测量等几种地球物理和岩土工程方法。似乎每种方法都可以提供特定的信息。他们的比较允许精确的结果本身,限制和各自的应用领域。因此,在研究区内发现了许多开放的岩溶空洞和扰动区。结果表明,天坑的形成有两种不同的过程:一是浅埋岩溶孔洞的剧烈崩塌,二是重力作用,尤其是石灰岩顶部的建筑附加物的作用。以及逐渐形成的管道和厚厚的砾石覆盖层的侵蚀,特别是在暴风雨之后形成的大洼地。密集抽水后含水层的下降可能加速了这些过程。通过对岩溶洞的产状、深度、几何形状和尺寸等地下条件的系统了解,可以制定研究区的扩展规划。
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引用次数: 38
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Mining Science
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