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Outcome of Minigrafting In Stable Vitiligo: An Insight from Libya 稳定型白癜风的微型移民结果:来自利比亚的见解
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.47705/kjdmr.204203
Fauzia Musbah
Background and aims. Autologus with punch minigrafting has been suggested as an alternative surgical method for treating stable vitiligo in refractory patients to induce regimentation. The current study was conducted to evaluate the long-term results of surgical punch minigrafting in patients with resistant vitiligo vulgaris, segmental and focal vitiligo. Methods: Case series prospective exploratory study design was performed in Tripoli central hospital (TCH) and private clinic among patient with confirmed vitiligo vulgaris, segmental and focal vitiligo, during the period from 2009 -2019. Data were presented as descriptive statistics using SPSS version 22. Chi-square test was used to test the significance of data with the level of 0.05 considered as significant level. Results: A total of 28 patients presented with vitiligo, of them 26 (92.9%) were females and 2 (7.1%) were males, with age ranging from 11-46 years old. The re-pigmentation of vitiligo was (53.6%) vulgaris, (28.6%) segmental, and (17.9%) focal vitiligo, with stable disease that did not have any new lesions at least 12 months with the disease ranging from one year (7.2%) and up to 30 years. The main instruments used with these cases were; skin punch size between 2mm (28.6%), 2.5mm (32.1%), and 4 to 6mm (10.7 %). The donor sites where selected to match the recipient sites either behind ear 39.3%, thighs 43%, while 3.6% were not previously affected by the disease. Conclusion. It has been suggested that mini grafting is a proper treatment option for treating patients with stable vitiligo, by using a small size punch, that is less than 2mm.
背景和目的。自体移植与穿孔微型移植已被建议作为治疗难治性白癜风患者的一种替代手术方法。本研究旨在评估顽固性寻常白癜风、节段性白癜风和局灶性白癜风患者手术打孔微创的长期效果。方法:对2009 -2019年在的黎波里中心医院和私人诊所确诊的寻常性白癜风、节段性和局灶性白癜风患者进行病例系列前瞻性探索性研究设计。数据采用SPSS version 22进行描述性统计。采用卡方检验检验资料的显著性,以0.05为显著水平。结果:共28例患者出现白癜风,其中女性26例(92.9%),男性2例(7.1%),年龄11 ~ 46岁。白癜风的再色素沉着为寻常性(53.6%)、节段性(28.6%)和局灶性(17.9%),病情稳定,至少12个月没有任何新的病变,病程从1年(7.2%)到30年不等。这些案件使用的主要工具是;蒙皮冲孔尺寸在2mm(28.6%)、2.5mm(32.1%)和4 ~ 6mm(10.7%)之间。选择与受体部位匹配的供体部位为耳后39.3%,大腿43%,而以前未受该疾病影响的为3.6%。结论。有研究表明,微型移植是治疗稳定型白癜风患者的一种合适的治疗选择,使用小于2mm的小穿孔。
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引用次数: 0
Hemodialysis Technician Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitudes Towards HIV/AIDS in Airport Road Polyclinic 机场路综合医院血液透析技术人员对HIV/AIDS的知识、认知和态度
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.47705/kjdmr.204205
Somaya Elgodwi
Background and aims: Human immunodeficiency virus infect cell of immune system, destroying or impairing their function. Infection with virus result in progressive deterioration of the immune system, leading to immune deficiency. This study aims to assess the knowledge level of perceptions who were working with HIV patient who were attending the hemodialysis unit in Airport Road Polyclinic 2018. Methods: In this study descriptive cross-sectional survey was done in hemodialysis unit in Airport Road Polyclinic, conducted in the period from first of December 2018 to 12th December 2018. The study included 70 health workers in Airport Road Polyclinic and agreed to answer the questioner. The questioner includes socio-demographic data general knowledge, mode of transmission and prevention of HIV. Results: Out of 70 participants, 23 were males and 47 were females, general knowledge about the disease was considered to be good (73%) in the same time less than half of participants (43%) had good score regarding the mode of HIV transmission, and (65%) of participants had good score level about the prevention of HIV. Health institute was found to be the most important source of knowledge among participants in this day, followed by read material, then TV, and lastly religious institutes. Conclusion: Structured education in the form of school curricula, health talks / seminars, in service training, and continuous education should be targeted at the medical staff. The role of television channels should be emphasized in distributing accurate, active and effective massage to the population, especially the younger age groups about sexually transmitted diseases. These massages should match social norms and religious values.
背景与目的:人类免疫缺陷病毒感染免疫系统细胞,破坏或损害其功能。病毒感染会导致免疫系统的逐渐退化,导致免疫缺陷。本研究旨在评估2018年在机场路综合医院血液透析部门接受治疗的艾滋病毒患者的认知水平。方法:本研究于2018年12月1日至12月12日在机场路综合医院血液透析病房进行描述性横断面调查。这项研究包括机场路综合诊所的70名卫生工作者,他们同意回答问题。提问者包括社会人口统计数据、一般知识、传播方式和艾滋病毒预防。结果:在70名参与者中,男性23人,女性47人,对艾滋病的一般知识被认为是良好的(73%),同时不到一半的参与者(43%)对艾滋病毒的传播方式有良好的认识,65%的参与者对艾滋病毒的预防有良好的认识。健康机构被发现是当今参与者最重要的知识来源,其次是阅读材料,然后是电视,最后是宗教机构。结论:应以学校课程、健康讲座/研讨会、在职培训和继续教育等形式对医务人员进行结构化教育。应强调电视频道的作用,向人口,特别是较年轻的群体传播关于性传播疾病的准确、积极和有效的信息。这些按摩应该符合社会规范和宗教价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Depression among Doctors Dealt with Accident and Trauma Cases in Abo Saleem Trauma Hospital in 2010 2010年Abo Saleem创伤医院处理事故和创伤病例的医生的抑郁症
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.47705/kjdmr.204202
Hesham Ben Masaud
Background and objectives. Depression is a common disease with substantial morbidity and mortality, it is often undiagnosed and under-treated. Physicians have a relatively high prevalence of depressive symptoms, and their emotional disturbances are often complicated by substance abuse. This study aimed to determine the frequency of depression and its severity among doctors dealt with trauma cases in Abo Saleem trauma hospital, and to find out the relation between age, medical specialty of interest, different level of seniority on junior doctors and night work shift duties per month, and the depression rate and its severity. Method: The study was a cross-sectional study involves 44 junior doctors’ dealing with trauma cases. they were working at different departments in Abo Saleem trauma hospital asked to answer a standard questionnaire in 1st of July 2010. The data was plotted in software programs “SSPS version 17. Results: The rate of depressed doctors was 68.18 %. The rates of mild, moderate and severe depression were 29.55 %, 27.27 % & 11.36 % respectively. Conclusion: In our study, there was correlation between PROMID-MD and BDI for screening of depression. In addition, there was statistically significant relation between depressions but not in its severity in both medical specialty of interest among physicians and seniority levels on junior doctors. In contrast, there was no statistically significant relation between age, marital status, experience, job specialty and night work shift duties per month; and depression rate and its severity. This finding underlines the importance of better support and more flexible arrangements at the workplaces, in order to ameliorate their emotionally disturbing working conditions.
背景和目标。抑郁症是一种常见病,发病率和死亡率都很高,但往往未得到诊断和治疗。医生抑郁症状的患病率相对较高,他们的情绪障碍往往因药物滥用而复杂化。本研究旨在了解Abo Saleem创伤医院处理创伤病例的医生抑郁的频率及其严重程度,并探讨年龄、感兴趣的医学专业、初级医生不同级别的年资和每月夜班值班与抑郁率及其严重程度的关系。方法:采用横断面研究方法,对44名处理创伤病例的初级医生进行研究。他们在Abo Saleem创伤医院的不同部门工作,在2010年7月1日被要求回答一份标准问卷。数据在软件程序“SSPS version 17”中绘制。结果:医生抑郁率为68.18%。轻度、中度和重度抑郁症发生率分别为29.55%、27.27%和11.36%。结论:PROMID-MD与BDI在抑郁症筛查中有相关性。此外,在医生感兴趣的医学专业和初级医生的资历水平上,抑郁之间存在统计学上的显著相关性,但在其严重程度上没有统计学意义。年龄、婚姻状况、工作经验、工作专业与每月夜班数无显著相关;抑郁率和严重程度。这一发现强调了在工作场所提供更好的支持和更灵活的安排的重要性,以改善他们的情绪困扰的工作条件。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of The Concentration of Calcium Level in Blood of Babies Kept Growing on Breastfeeding, Artificial Feeding and Mixed Feeding in Libya 利比亚母乳喂养、人工喂养和混合喂养持续生长婴儿血钙浓度的测定
Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.47705/kjdmr.204201
Khaled Benelhaj, Fathia Lazrag
Objectives: This study was designed to investigate the concentration of calcium level in blood of breast, artificial and mixed feeding babies. Methods: The total number of babies covered were 269 babies of different ages, however, the babies were divided into four groups, including group (I) consists of 98 male and female babies aged between (1 day -6 months), group (II) consists of 53 male and female babies aged between (7 m -12 m), group (III) consists of 59 male and female babies aged between (13 m -18 m), and group (IV) consists of 59 male and female babies aged between (19 m -2 m). Results: The mean concentration of serum blood calcium in breast feeding (9.25 mg/dL) was significantly lower (P < 0.05) than artificial feeding (9.79 mg/ dL) and mixed feeding (9.88 mg/dL). Meanwhile, the mean concentration of serum blood calcium level (8.93 mg/ dL) in babies aged between (13 m-18m) was significantly lower (p<0.05) than other aged groups. However, the effect of the babies’ gender o the concentration of calcium indicated that the serum calcium levels did not show any significant difference among males and females’ babies. Conclusion: The relationship between age type of feeding and the gender show a correlation among the factors studied, therefore, it can be concluded that the babies fed on mixed milk got a benefit regarding the levels of these minerals as their serum levels are higher than the serum levels of babies fed on breast and artificial milk.
目的:探讨母乳喂养、人工喂养和混合喂养婴儿血钙浓度的变化。方法:婴儿覆盖的总数是不同年龄的269名婴儿,然而,婴儿被分成四组,包括组(I)由98岁之间的男性和女性的婴儿(1天6个月)组(2)由53岁之间的男性和女性婴儿-12(7米),组织(3)由59岁之间的男性和女性的婴儿(13米-18米),和组(IV)由59岁之间的男性和女性的婴儿(19米2米)。结果:母乳喂养仔猪血清血钙平均浓度(9.25 mg/dL)显著低于人工喂养(9.79 mg/dL)和混合喂养(9.88 mg/dL) (P < 0.05)。13 m ~ 18m婴儿血清血钙水平平均浓度(8.93 mg/ dL)显著低于其他年龄组(p<0.05)。然而,婴儿性别对钙浓度的影响表明,男女婴儿的血清钙水平没有显着差异。结论:母乳喂养的年龄类型和性别在各因素之间存在相关性,因此,混合奶喂养的婴儿血清中这些矿物质的含量高于母乳和人工奶喂养的婴儿。
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引用次数: 0
Occipito-Linear and Temporo-Fronto-Parietal Alopecia as a Form of Transient Hair Loss in Infants 枕线状和颞额顶脱发是婴儿短暂性脱发的一种形式
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.47705/kjdmr.204101
Fauzia Musbah
Neonate’s temporal triangular alopecia, transient neonatal hair loss (TNHL) or neonatal occipital alopecia (NOA) is observed in the occipital of infants at the second to third months after birth in a band–like shape or oval alopecia patch. We present two infants with hypotrichosis over the occipital region and fronto-temporo-parietal region in triangular form bilaterally, based on the clinical hypotrichosis distribution pattern and trichoscopic features, with the exclusion of other alopecias. The diagnosis of occipito-linear and triangular fronto-temporo-parietal marginal alopecia was made accordingly. We also discussed the two different lesions in the presented case as a combined form of neonatal occipital alopecia.
新生儿颞三角形脱发、短暂性新生儿脱发(TNHL)或新生儿枕部脱发(NOA)是在出生后2 ~ 3个月的婴儿枕部出现带状或椭圆形脱发斑块。根据临床毛少分布模式和毛镜特征,排除其他脱发,我们提出了两例双侧三角形枕区和额颞顶区毛少的婴儿。据此诊断枕线状和三角形额颞顶边缘脱发。我们还讨论了两种不同的病变在提出的情况下,作为新生儿枕部脱发的组合形式。
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引用次数: 0
Bad Breath (Halitosis): Narrative Overview 口臭(口臭):概述
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.47705/kjdmr.204103
Ahmed Abulwefa
Halitosis is a health condition associated with an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity. The origin of bad breath may be related to systemic and oral conditions, but the large percentage of cases (about 85%) are related to oral factors. Because of its personal nature it can cause social embarrassment and psychological distress. Different society culture diverges acutely starts from those who believe that bad breath is genetically determined to those who turn to use crude scented items or over-the-counter products to camouflage the bad breath to others who consider the bad breath condition taboo subject finds it difficult to discuss or considered a private matter. The measurement of odors will not be as long as Corona is before Corona. Advanced dental clinics and also younger adults are newly equipped with many types of digital halite-testing devices and mobile phone applications making the diagnosis easy, safe and time-consuming. A Halitus patient initially visits the general dental practitioner for the betterment of the condition and here the responsibility lies on the dentists to diagnose and manage the condition. Treatment program must therefore address educative, preventive, curative and symptomatic line. In this review article we tried to highlight the bad breath condition and illustrate definitions, terminology, prevalence, etiology, classification, new measurement methods and management protocols.
口臭是一种与口腔异味有关的健康状况。口臭的起源可能与全身和口腔状况有关,但大部分病例(约85%)与口腔因素有关。由于它的个人性质,它会造成社交尴尬和心理困扰。不同的社会文化差异很大,有些人认为口臭是由基因决定的,有些人转而使用粗糙的香味物品或非处方产品来掩盖口臭,而另一些人则认为口臭是禁忌话题,很难讨论或视为私事。气味的测量不会像电晕一样只要是在电晕之前。先进的牙科诊所和年轻人最近配备了多种类型的数字岩盐测试设备和移动电话应用程序,使诊断变得简单,安全和耗时。患有口臭症的患者最初会去看普通牙科医生,以改善病情,此时牙医的责任在于诊断和治疗病情。因此,治疗方案必须兼顾教育、预防、治疗和对症一条龙。在这篇综述文章中,我们试图强调口臭状况,并说明定义,术语,患病率,病因,分类,新的测量方法和管理方案。
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引用次数: 1
From Standard Controls for Prevention Infection in the Dental Practice to COVID-19 Guidelines for Minimizing Risk of Transmission 从牙科诊所预防感染的标准控制到最小化传播风险的COVID-19指南
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.47705/kjdmr.204102
Ahmed Abulwefa
The recent spread of COVID-19 infection and its associated disease has gripped the entire international community and caused widespread public health concerns. Despite global efforts to contain the disease spread, the outbreak is still on a rise because of the community spread pattern of this infection. Responsible behavior of dentists, aimed at stopping the spread of the virus from dental offices showed that only emergency procedures were to be performed, in cases of toothache, trauma and odontogenic infections that might put organs or systems at risk. At the same time, with the cessation of all types of treatments, there was an immediate cessation of teaching processes in all university settings for dental medicine, since the data from World Health Organization strongly suggested death rates among doctors and students in close contact with infected persons. Guidelines for minimizing risk of COVID-19 transmission in dental clinics have been fabricated together with responsible behavior in dental medicine; will result with a staged inclusion of teachers, students, researchers and clinicians in everyday work. While we are expecting an efficient vaccine, the only way to counter the virus are epidemiological measures and responsible behavior of every individual, in order to stop the spread of COVID-19 virus.
近期,新型冠状病毒感染及其相关疾病的蔓延引起了整个国际社会的高度关注,引发了广泛的公共卫生关切。尽管全球努力遏制疾病传播,但由于这种感染的社区传播模式,疫情仍在上升。牙医负责任的行为,旨在阻止病毒从牙科诊所传播,表明只有在牙痛、创伤和牙源性感染可能危及器官或系统的情况下,才能进行紧急手术。与此同时,随着所有类型治疗的停止,所有大学的牙科医学教学过程也立即停止,因为世界卫生组织的数据有力地说明了与感染者密切接触的医生和学生的死亡率。将COVID-19在牙科诊所传播风险降至最低的指南与负责任的牙科医学行为一起制定;将导致教师,学生,研究人员和临床医生在日常工作中分阶段纳入。虽然我们期待有效的疫苗,但对抗病毒的唯一途径是采取流行病学措施和每个人的负责任行为,以阻止COVID-19病毒的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Periodontal Health and Restorative Dentistry 牙周健康和牙科修复
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.47705/kjdmr.204104
N. Mraiwa
The interaction between periodontology and restorative dentistry play an important role in many aspects including location of restorative margins, crown contours and response of all gingival tissues to restorative preparations. Most of the clinicians are aware of this interrelationship but the dilemma remains concerning specific concepts such as biologic width, its maintenance and applications of crown lengthening in cases of biologic width violation.
牙周病学与口腔修复学之间的相互作用在修复体边缘的定位、牙冠轮廓以及所有牙龈组织对修复制剂的反应等方面发挥着重要作用。大多数临床医生都意识到这种相互关系,但在诸如生物宽度、生物宽度的维持以及违反生物宽度的情况下冠延长的应用等具体概念上仍然存在困境。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 studies from Libyan prospects (CSLP) 来自利比亚前景的COVID-19研究(CSLP)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47705/kjdmr.210105
PROCEEDING OF THE VIRTUAL CONFERENCE: COVID-19 STUDIES FROM LIBYAN PROSPECTS (CSLP)ORGANIZED BY Research, Consultant and Training Center, University of Tripoli, LibyaCOMPLIED BYAsst Prof. Ahmed Atia Head, Department of Research and Consultation, Faculty of Medical Technology, UOT&Assc Prof. Ali Ganoun Director at Research, Consultant and Training Center, UOT.PLENARY SPEAKERSProf. Ibrahim Eldaghayes. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, UOTProf. Abdulaziz Zorgani. National Centre for Disease Control, LibyaDr. Hesham Ben Masaud. Covid-19 Pandemic Supreme Advisory Committee, LibyaPublication was made by the authority of "Khalij-Libya Journal of Dental and Medical Research, KJDMR", and scientifically revised by their editorial members.Khalij-Libya Journal of Dental and Medical Research is one of the specialty Journal in Dental and Medical Sciences published by Faculty of Dentistry Khalij-Libya.This proceeding available at. https://journal.khalijdental.edu.ly
由利比亚的黎波里大学研究、顾问和培训中心主办的虚拟会议:来自利比亚前景的COVID-19研究(CSLP)会议记录,由ut医疗技术学院研究和咨询系主任Ahmed Atia助理教授和ut研究、顾问和培训中心主任Ali Ganoun助理教授承办。全体SPEAKERSProf。Ibrahim Eldaghayes。澳门科技大学兽医学院阿卜杜勒阿齐兹Zorgani。利比亚国家疾病控制中心。Hesham Ben Masaud。《新冠肺炎疫情最高咨询委员会》由《哈利吉-利比亚牙科与医学研究杂志》权威机构制作,编辑人员科学修改。《哈利吉-利比亚牙科和医学研究杂志》是由哈利吉-利比亚牙科学院出版的一份牙科和医学专业杂志。此程序可在。https://journal.khalijdental.edu.ly
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引用次数: 0
Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Libyan Globularia alypum 利比亚球孢的植物化学筛选及抗菌活性研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47705/10.47705/kjdmr.215203
Aims. The aim of this study was to assess the phytochemical screening and antibacterial effect of the aerial parts of G. alypum cultivated in Libya. Methods. The methanolic extract of G. alypum (at concentrations 100 mg/ml, 300 mg/ml, 500 mg/ml and 700 mg/ml) were tested against 13 different strains of standard bacteria (ATCC) by four different methods; paper disc diffusion method, well diffusion method, broth dilution method and finally study the effect of extract on growth curve of bacterial cell were studied. Results. The results of phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, phenols, reducing sugars, tannins, saponins, coumarins, steroids, terpenoids, carotenoids, antraquinones and glycosides. While the results of antibacterial tests showed remarkable inhibition of the bacterial growth, with maximum inhibition on growth of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Staphylococcus aureus. Moderate effect on growth of Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus subtilis, Aeromonas hydrophila and Salmonella poona. While, the lowest inhibition showed in Yersinia enterocolitica and Listeria monocytogenes. However, the extract did not have any effect on Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium and Klabsiella pneumonia. Conclusion. The methanolic extract of Globularia alypumaerial parts contain the most important constituents with positive results during phytochemical screening, and have antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram-negative bacteria.
目标本研究的目的是评估在利比亚种植的金菖蒲地上部分的植物化学筛选和抗菌作用。方法。采用4种不同的方法,分别以100 mg/ml、300 mg/ml、500 mg/ml和700 mg/ml的浓度对13株不同的标准菌(ATCC)进行了抑菌试验;研究了纸盘扩散法、孔扩散法、肉汤稀释法,最后研究了提取液对细菌细胞生长曲线的影响。结果。植物化学筛选结果显示,黄酮类、酚类、还原糖、单宁、皂苷、香豆素、类固醇、萜类、类胡萝卜素、蒽醌类和苷类化合物均存在。抑菌试验结果显示对细菌生长有明显的抑制作用,对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)和金黄色葡萄球菌的生长抑制作用最大。对粪肠球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、嗜水气单胞菌和脓毒沙门氏菌的生长有中等作用。而对小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌和单核增生李斯特菌的抑制作用最低。对大肠杆菌、奇异变形杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、鼠伤寒沙门菌和肺炎克拉布氏菌均无明显抑制作用。结论。在植物化学筛选中,桉树部位的甲醇提取物含有最重要的阳性成分,对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌均有抗菌活性。
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引用次数: 1
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Khalij-Libya Journal of Dental and Medical Research
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