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‘Like a rabbit in the headlights’: A psychoanalytically oriented exploration of performance anxiety in professional musicians 就像大灯下的兔子":从精神分析角度探讨职业音乐家的表演焦虑症
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1893
Angelina Miley, John O’Connor, Eithne Ní Longphuirt
Performance anxiety is a significant professional problem among musicians. A psychoanalytically oriented qualitative research design was employed to explore the psychological realities of six professional musicians from various genres, including classical, folk, jazz, and crossover music. Each participant took part in three unstructured hour‐long interviews. Analysis focused on the integration of conscious and unconscious elements in order to provide some insight into participants' internal worlds. Three interrelated themes emerged from the data: 1. ‘The masquerade’, conveying the idea of a covering up of the visible signs of anxiety, and a simulation of confidence on stage; 2. ‘The lair of the beast’, describing the backdrop of the music industry, experienced as a threatening underworld; and 3. ‘The ghost’, reflecting a sense of the overhang of anxiety from earlier generations. Emergent themes were linked to psychoanalytic concepts, including Winnicott's concept of a false self and Freud's discussion of the uncanny. The multifaceted nature of performance anxiety, as evidenced in the material brought by participants in this study, is explored within the discussion. Directions for further research and clinical implications in relation to the culture of the music industry and working with performance anxiety in a psychotherapeutic context, are also outlined.
表演焦虑是音乐家面临的一个重要职业问题。本研究采用心理分析导向的定性研究设计,探讨了六位来自古典、民谣、爵士和跨界音乐等不同流派的专业音乐家的心理现实。每位参与者都参加了三次长达一小时的非结构化访谈。分析的重点是将有意识和无意识的因素结合起来,以便深入了解参与者的内心世界。数据中出现了三个相互关联的主题:1. "化妆舞会",表达了掩盖焦虑的明显迹象和在舞台上模拟自信的想法;2. "野兽的巢穴",描述了音乐行业的背景,将其视为一个充满威胁的地下世界;3. "幽灵",反映了上一代人的焦虑感。新出现的主题与精神分析概念有关,包括温尼科特的 "假我 "概念和弗洛伊德关于 "不可思议 "的讨论。讨论中还探讨了表演焦虑的多面性,这一点在本研究参与者提供的材料中得到了证明。此外,还概述了与音乐产业文化有关的进一步研究方向和临床意义,以及在心理治疗背景下与表演焦虑有关的工作。
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引用次数: 0
The “virtual” child: The unconscious functions of child sexual exploitation material 虚拟 "儿童:儿童性剥削材料的无意识功能
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1892
Julie Brown, Ray O' Neill
The narratives of individuals using child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) highlight the individual and unconscious functions of this type of sexual offense. Fluid cycles of projection into and identification with the children in the imagery were evident, as were marked differences in the intensity and exclusivity of pedophilic sexual preference. Anger was a common trigger, but conscious awareness of any associated hostilities toward the child in the imagery was vigorously defended against. The Internet, the now dominant context of child sexual abuse, offers a distinct type of environment, on the porous boundary between the internal and the external, that seems to encourage regression to early, varied paraphilic sexuality and part‐object relations. Interactions in online forums facilitated the projection of pedophilic interests and sadistic impulses into other users. Broad empirical findings on the characteristics of those who use CSEM, coupled with this study and clinical experience, suggest that many who engage in this activity have an essentially neurotic structure.
使用儿童性剥削材料(CSEM)的个人的叙述突出了这类性犯罪的个人和无意识功能。对图像中儿童的投射和认同的流动循环显而易见,恋童癖性偏好的强度和排他性也存在明显差异。愤怒是一种常见的触发因素,但对意象中儿童的任何相关敌意的自觉意识都会受到强烈抵制。互联网是目前儿童性虐待的主要环境,它提供了一种独特的环境,处于内部和外部之间的松散边界上,似乎鼓励倒退到早期的、多变的恋童癖性行为和部分客体关系。网上论坛的互动有助于将恋童癖兴趣和虐待狂冲动投射到其他用户身上。关于使用 CSEM 的人的特征的广泛经验发现,加上本研究和临床经验,表明许多从事这种活动的人本质上具有神经质结构。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial introduction anti‐mind: Untruthful collusions in groups 社论导言反心灵:群体中的不诚实勾结
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1891
Nilofer Kaul
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引用次数: 0
“Thus far and no further”: Inquiry into a dreamless society "到此为止,再无其他":探究无梦社会
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1889
Giuseppe Civitarese, Edward Distel
Humans are highly social primates who naturally seek out groups in which to live. Our individual psychology is inherently intertwined with that of the group, forming an inextricable link between the two. In keeping with Bion's insights into group dynamics, we approach contemporary conflicts by examining them through both social and psychoanalytic lenses. Drawing on Foucault's and Deleuze's analyses of societies, as well as considering the impact of technology and the COVID‐19 pandemic, we illustrate how modern societies function under the influence of three behaviors observed by Bion. Activated as a result of a psychological disaster, the ruins consist of the symptomatologic triad of arrogance, stupidity, and curiosity. We have called this functioning Bion's disastrous triad. We suggest that when it is set in motion, it leads to a withdrawal from the beauty of life, as Bion well expresses with the phrase “Thus far and no further.” Using Meltzer's notion of aesthetic conflict, we suggest that while operating under the mandates of the triad, recognition of the other becomes an impossibility. A plea for relationships based on mutual recognition—namely, aesthetic relationships—is in order.
人类是高度社会化的灵长类动物,天生就会寻求群体生活。我们的个人心理与群体心理内在地交织在一起,形成了两者之间密不可分的联系。根据比昂对群体动力学的见解,我们通过社会学和精神分析的视角来研究当代冲突。我们借鉴福柯和德勒兹对社会的分析,并考虑到技术和 COVID-19 大流行病的影响,说明现代社会如何在比昂观察到的三种行为的影响下运作。由于心理灾难而被激活的废墟由傲慢、愚蠢和好奇这三种症状组成。我们将这种功能称为比昂的灾难性三联征。我们认为,当它开始运转时,就会导致对生命之美的退缩,正如比昂用 "到此为止,不再继续 "这句话所表达的那样。利用梅尔策的审美冲突概念,我们认为,在三位一体的授权下运作时,对他人的认可变得不可能。有必要呼吁建立基于相互承认的关系,即审美关系。
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引用次数: 0
On messianic links 关于弥赛亚联系
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1890
Nilofer Kaul
The messianic structure of human experience is manifest in the form of waiting—for an object who will alleviate suffering, and thereby, bring about change. The underpinning of such waiting is imagined here as messianic hope. In individuals, families, cults, religion, and politics, we may detect such hope—one that perhaps makes the unbearability of life bearable. This longing may get concretized in the shape of a person who comes to represent a link with God. From different vertices, messianic power may get located in the analyst, patriarch, the godman, or the political leader. Links that get forged between such figures and those who are waiting, may be thought of as messianic links. As a messianic group gets consolidated, it often displays certain primitive features. Such groups tend to veer towards a display of omnipotence, resolute action, a solution‐driven language. They may seek to cut off contact with painful reality and anoint someone who can enable that. Ideas of time are wrenched away from its painful association with loss. Time is made predictable and repetitive. Deliverance is promised, incertitude discarded. Messianic language is often evocative and enigmatic. It can be an expression of impotency. But language may also be used to fuel omnipotent longing, as with the use of omniscience by the anointed messiah. Such messianic groups may come together with shared magical beliefs in the annointed figure. But links by their very nature are dynamic and so, a link fueled by awe may also devolve into paranoia or else dependency or may be discarded altogether. This paper looks at two documentaries, and a novel, to give shape to messianic links. Here we see instances of how enigma may be replaced by charisma, and strength by hypervigilance. In that sense it seems that regardless of how they originate, they are condemned to move towards what Bion (1962) calls “minus links” or links that lead away from truth and the growth of the mind. We see that messianic links may either end catastrophically, or decay and degenerate to the point of disappearing, or else, lose the kernel, but assiduously preserve the shell, or finally institutionalized as deifying links.
人类经验中的救世主结构表现为等待,等待一个能够减轻痛苦的对象,从而带来改变。在这里,这种等待的基础被想象为弥赛亚式的希望。在个人、家庭、邪教、宗教和政治中,我们都能发现这种希望--它或许能让人忍受生活的不堪。这种渴望可以具体化为一个人,他代表着与上帝的联系。从不同的顶点来看,救世主的力量可能来自分析家、族长、神人或政治领袖。在这些人物与等待者之间建立的联系可以被视为救世主联系。随着救世主群体的巩固,它往往会表现出某些原始特征。这类团体往往倾向于显示自己的无所不能、采取果断行动、使用以解决问题为导向的语言。他们可能会试图切断与痛苦现实的联系,并任命一个能够做到这一点的人。时间的概念被从其与损失的痛苦联系中剥离出来。时间变得可预测、可重复。救赎被许诺,不确定性被抛弃。弥赛亚式的语言往往令人回味无穷,令人费解。它可以表达无能。但语言也可以用来激发全能的渴望,就像受膏的弥赛亚使用全知全能一样。这些弥赛亚团体可能会因为对受膏者的共同魔法信仰而走到一起。但联系的本质是动态的,因此,因敬畏而产生的联系也可能演变为偏执或依赖,或被完全抛弃。本文通过两部纪录片和一部小说来探讨弥赛亚联系的形态。在这里,我们看到了谜团如何被魅力所取代,力量如何被过度警惕所取代。从这个意义上说,无论它们是如何产生的,它们似乎都注定要走向比昂(1962 年)所说的 "负链接 "或远离真理和心灵成长的链接。我们看到,救世主式的联系要么以灾难性的方式结束,要么腐化堕落到消失的地步,要么失去内核,却孜孜不倦地保留外壳,要么最终被制度化为神化的联系。
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引用次数: 0
The relationships of personality organization, mental illness attitudes and perspectives toward psychotherapy: The mediating role of emotional self-disclosure 人格组织、精神疾病态度和心理治疗观点之间的关系:情感自我披露的中介作用
IF 0.4 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1887
Mojtaba Rahimian Bougar, Sara Khavasi, Siamak Khodarahimi, Nasrollah Mazraeh, Alireza Merati, Maeda Hesam, Pantea Sadat Alavi

This study investigated the relationships between personality organization, Mental Illness Attitude (MIA), and Perspectives Toward Psychotherapy (PTP) with regard to the mediating role of Emotional Self-Disclosure (ESD) by utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM). A sample of 266 outpatients with mental health disorders was selected using a purposive sampling method. Data collection involved the use of the Inventory of Personality Organization, The Illness Attitudes Scale, Emotional Self-Disclosure Scale, and Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help-The10-item (ATSPPH-SF). The results revealed that personality organization, MIA, and ESD have significant associations with PTP. Also, MIA has a positive indirect relationship with PTP through ESD as a mediator, while personality organization negatively correlated to PTP through ESD. Personality organization, MIA, and ESD collectively accounted for 72.8% of the variance in PTP. Findings demonstrated an adequately fitting model about the direct and indirect associations of personality organization and MIA with PTP about the mediating role of ESD. This model has implications for psychotherapeutic and community-based initiatives in individuals with mental health disorders.

本研究利用结构方程模型(SEM)研究了人格组织、精神疾病态度(MIA)和心理治疗观点(PTP)之间的关系,以及情感自我披露(ESD)的中介作用。研究采用目的性抽样方法选取了 266 名门诊精神障碍患者作为样本。数据收集包括使用人格组织量表、疾病态度量表、情感自我披露量表和寻求专业心理帮助的态度量表(ATSPPH-SF)。结果显示,人格组织、情感自我暴露量表和 ESD 与 PTP 有显著的相关性。此外,MIA 通过 ESD 作为中介与 PTP 存在正向间接关系,而人格组织则通过 ESD 与 PTP 负相关。人格组织、MIA 和 ESD 共占 PTP 方差的 72.8%。研究结果表明,在ESD的中介作用下,人格组织和MIA与PTP的直接和间接关联有一个充分拟合的模型。该模型对心理健康障碍患者的心理治疗和社区活动具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Architecture as cause: Outlines for a psychoanalytic approach to atmosphere via film noir 作为原因的建筑:通过黑色电影对氛围进行心理分析的大纲
IF 0.4 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1886
Michael Uebel

This paper offers a series of propositions concerning how our affective sensibilities are shaped and unshaped by architectural space. We will examine the connections between our pre-reflective sense of atmospheres and other kinds of apprehension, including the psychoanalytic. The potentiality of spaces to influence feelings is what is meant by atmosphere. Our conceptual framework, then, will center on the question of how felt space can give rise to affectivity, thought and, more controversially, action. References to film noir (especially Fritz Lang's psychoanalytic thriller Secret beyond the Door [1948]), the paradigmatic genre of atmosphere, will frame the contention that our disposition to the world comes first, before any cognitive assessment, and, as such, possesses the force to inspire affective states. It will be suggested that the ways we test and evaluate atmospheres through the imagination are potentially the inspiration for violence, an idea echoed by architects such Bernard Tschumi and psychoanalytic thinkers such as Marcuse. The goal here is to present multiple entry points for a rich discussion concerning if, or the extent to which, notions of atmosphere admit psychoanalytic interrogation, and how or whether analytic assumptions shift as a result of such an investigation.

本文提出了一系列关于建筑空间如何塑造和不塑造我们情感的命题。我们将研究我们对氛围的前反思感与其他类型的理解(包括精神分析)之间的联系。空间影响感受的潜力就是氛围的含义。因此,我们的概念框架将围绕以下问题展开:感受到的空间如何产生情感、思想,以及更具争议性的行动。黑色电影(尤其是弗里茨-朗(Fritz Lang)的精神分析惊悚片《门外的秘密》[1948 年])是氛围的典范流派,它将为我们的论点提供框架,即我们对世界的态度是第一位的,先于任何认知评估,因此,它具有激发情感状态的力量。建筑师伯纳德-楚米(Bernard Tschumi)和精神分析思想家马尔库塞(Marcuse)都赞同这一观点。这里的目标是为丰富的讨论提供多个切入点,讨论氛围的概念是否或在多大程度上接受精神分析的审问,以及分析假设如何或是否会因为这样的调查而改变。
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引用次数: 0
Psychoanalysis in Egypt: A problem of non-accession 埃及的精神分析:不加入的问题
IF 0.4 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1881
Raja Ben Slama, Robert K. Beshara

This article retraces the advent of psychoanalysis in Egypt and the way in which it has failed to differentiate itself from medical and academic models, remaining dominated by the figure of the persecuting Master outside its ranks and the paternal Master within them. It then goes on to discuss the arguments typically set forward to explain resistance to psychoanalysis in Egypt and the Arab world in general, and this with an aim to both relativizing and exploring such positions. Such resistance can indeed be identified not only within the sphere of the demand for analysis.

本文追溯了精神分析在埃及的发展历程,以及它如何未能将自己与医学和学术模式区分开来,仍然被其队伍之外的迫害大师和队伍之中的家长大师的形象所支配。接下来,我们将讨论埃及乃至整个阿拉伯世界抵制精神分析的典型论据,旨在对这些立场进行相对化和探讨。实际上,这种抵制不仅存在于对分析的需求领域。
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引用次数: 0
Updating the psychological case for reparations to African Americans 更新向非裔美国人提供赔偿的心理学案例
IF 0.4 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1877
Bryan K. Nichols

In 2019, Medria Connolly and I wrote an article that we consider to be the theoretical foundation of our reparations activism. Since that time, a world-wide pandemic and unprecedented protests following the extra-judicial killing of George Floyd dramatically changed the psycho-social landscape surrounding the reparations debate. Evidence of the third spontaneously erupted across the world and was instantaneously televised into the homes of an audience held captive by pandemic restrictions. However, a fierce and sophisticated backlash that historically follows Black advancement also materialized. Group and individual psychological strategies are offered that may help sustain the reparations movement in the face of these powerful counter forces.

2019 年,梅德里亚-康诺利(Medria Connolly)和我写了一篇文章,我们认为这篇文章是我们赔偿活动的理论基础。从那时起,乔治-弗洛伊德被法外处决后,一场世界性的大流行病和前所未有的抗议活动极大地改变了围绕赔偿辩论的社会心理格局。第三起事件的证据在世界各地自发爆发,并通过电视即时传播到被大流行病限制的受众家中。然而,黑人历史上的进步也带来了激烈而复杂的反弹。面对这些强大的反作用力,我们提出了一些有助于维持赔偿运动的团体和个人心理策略。
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引用次数: 0
Thinking about moral injury and the making of reparations; Comments on Connolly and Nichols 对道德伤害和赔偿的思考;对康诺利和尼科尔斯的评论
IF 0.4 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1878
Jessica Benjamin
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies
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