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A living archive of the oppressed: Revisiting Taiwan's authoritarian past through Freud's “The Ego and the Id” 被压迫者的活档案:通过弗洛伊德的 "自我与本我 "重温台湾的威权历史
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1869
Nini Kerr

This paper emerged from a sore spot—the kind of sore spot that pulses with an ancient ache, refusing to find stillness. The pain caught me in a passionate unrest, turning my pages and engulfing me in a subdued fury. Re-reading Freud's The Ego and the Id through a dialogical quest with my mother, it reveals the complexities of psychosocial troubles of identity, desires, and oppression—not solely of individuals but of an entire nation. Historical reiterations of dictatorial “thou shalt” (Freud, 1923, p. 55) echo resoundingly throughout contemporary Taiwan. If Japan stood as the foreign father—stern but devoid of the embrace of love—the subsequent rule of the Republic of China, the “biological” father of Taiwan, was characterized by militarization and violence. My inquiry repositions the father, the manifold “authoritarian fathers” of Taiwan, who fixed social relations into precise configurations of dominance and submission. Furthermore, whilst Freud primarily focused on the relationship between the ego and the super-ego, this paper highlights instead the significance of the often-overlooked relationship between the ego and id. This nuanced perspective allows us to perceive the id as a living archive of the oppressed, preserving what has been repressed but never truly forgotten.

这篇论文产生于一个痛点--那种悸动着古老痛楚的痛点,拒绝静止。这种疼痛让我陷入激情澎湃的躁动中,翻开我的书页,我被一种压抑的愤怒所吞噬。通过与母亲的对话探寻,重读弗洛伊德的《自我与本我》,它揭示了身份、欲望和压迫等社会心理问题的复杂性,这不仅仅是个人的问题,也是整个民族的问题。历史上对独裁者 "你应该"(弗洛伊德,1923 年,第 55 页)的重申,在当代台湾回响铿锵。如果说日本是一位外来的父亲--虽然严厉却缺乏爱的怀抱,那么台湾的 "亲生 "父亲--中华民国随后的统治则以军事化和暴力为特征。我的研究重新定位了父亲,即台湾多方面的 "威权父亲",他们将社会关系固定为支配与服从的精确配置。此外,弗洛伊德主要关注自我与超我之间的关系,而本文则强调了经常被忽视的自我与本我之间关系的重要性。这种细致入微的视角使我们能够将本我视为被压迫者的活档案,保存着被压抑但从未被真正遗忘的东西。
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引用次数: 0
Social justice in fractured times 破碎时代的社会正义
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1867
Erin Thrift, Jeff Sugarman

The article provides a historical overview of the evolution of social justice, a concept the development of which is interwoven with liberal ideology and practices. The inception of liberalism and its various historical levels are examined, explicating the way social justice arose as a significant social value and shifted as liberal thought evolved. The impact and limitations of these understandings and implementations of social justice over the past 200 years are discussed. The theories of Nancy Fraser and Martha Nussbaum are briefly summarized and presented as approaches that have sought to overcome current challenges to social justice in a globalized context.

文章从历史角度概述了社会公正的演变,这一概念的发展与自由主义思想和实践交织在一起。文章研究了自由主义的起源及其各个历史阶段,阐述了社会公正作为一种重要的社会价值观是如何产生的,又是如何随着自由主义思想的发展而转变的。讨论了过去 200 年中这些对社会公正的理解和实施所产生的影响和局限性。南希-弗雷泽(Nancy Fraser)和玛莎-努斯鲍姆(Martha Nussbaum)的理论被简要概括和介绍为在全球化背景下寻求克服当前社会公正所面临挑战的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Murder-suicide in post-Katrina New Orleans: A perfect storm of multidetermined causes 卡特里娜飓风后新奥尔良的谋杀-自杀事件:多重原因造成的完美风暴
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1865
W. Scott Griffies

This applied psychoanalytic paper explores the phenomenon of murder-suicide in post-Katrina New Orleans, focusing on the case of Zack Bowen and Addie Hall. The aftermath of natural disasters like Hurricane Katrina often leads to increased mental health issues, including violence and suicide. The author, who lived and practiced psychiatry in the New Orleans French Quarter (FQ), was involved in a documentary about the couple, providing a unique perspective on their tragic story. Zack Bowen, a veteran of Iraq and Kosovo with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and Addie Hall, an artist with a history of abuse, were star-crossed lovers in the post-apocalyptic FQ. In the immediate aftermath of the storm, with the higher socioeconomic population evacuated, the city experienced lawlessness, but also a bond between subcultural groups seeking anarchy, freedom, escapism, and avoidance of past troubles. Drawing from excerpts of the documentary and material from a book about the couple entitled Shake the Devil Off, this paper utilizes an object relational framework to understand the multidetermined causes of the murder-suicide. It highlights how disasters can bring individuals together in desperate situations, destabilize social connections, and exacerbate avoidant defenses through increased substance abuse. Furthermore, it reveals how such traumatic events can reopen past wounds, including PTSD and experiences of abuse, creating a mental health crisis that extends far beyond the initial impact of the storm. It also underscores the significance of interpersonal containment of toxic projections in the aftermath of a disaster, particularly for individuals with intrapsychic vulnerabilities.

这篇应用心理分析论文探讨了卡特里娜飓风后新奥尔良的谋杀-自杀现象,重点是扎克-鲍文和阿迪-霍尔的案例。像卡特里娜飓风这样的自然灾害过后,往往会导致包括暴力和自杀在内的心理健康问题增多。作者曾在新奥尔良法国区(French Quarter,FQ)生活并从事精神科工作,参与了关于这对夫妇的纪录片制作,为他们的悲惨故事提供了独特的视角。扎克-鲍文(Zack Bowen)是一名曾在伊拉克和科索沃服役的退伍军人,患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状;阿迪-霍尔(Addie Hall)是一名艺术家,曾受过虐待,他们是末世后法国区的一对明星恋人。暴风雨刚过,社会经济地位较高的人群纷纷撤离,整个城市陷入了无政府状态,但同时亚文化群体之间也在寻求无政府状态、自由、逃避现实和回避过去的烦恼。本文从纪录片节选和一本关于这对夫妇的书《甩掉恶魔》中汲取素材,利用客体关系框架来理解这起谋杀-自杀事件的多重决定性原因。它强调了灾难是如何在绝望的情况下将个人聚集在一起,破坏社会关系的稳定,并通过增加药物滥用来加剧回避防御。此外,它还揭示了此类创伤事件如何重新揭开过去的伤口,包括创伤后应激障碍和虐待经历,从而造成远远超出风暴最初影响范围的心理健康危机。它还强调了在灾难发生后,人际间抑制毒性投射的重要性,尤其是对心理内部脆弱的个体而言。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Introduction: Special Issue on Social Justice and Psychoanalysis 编辑导言:社会正义与精神分析特刊
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1866
Jyoti M. Rao
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引用次数: 0
On human cruelty 关于人类的残忍
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1864
Salman Akhtar

Cruelty as a character trait and as a large-group praxis has existed from times immemorial. It is witnessed among all religious, ethnic, and national groups. A complex phenomenon, cruelty has five features that refer to its being (i) destructive, (ii) intentional, (iii) pleasurable to the perpetrator, (iv) inhumane, and (v) unethical. The etiology of cruelty is complex and involves myriad biopsychosocial variables. Attempts at its amelioration center upon education, empathy-building, and victim-empowerment. All such proposals are thoroughly elucidated and illustrated with the help of clinical vignettes and socio-historical events.

自古以来,残忍作为一种性格特征和一种大群体的行为方式一直存在。在所有宗教、种族和民族群体中都存在这种现象。残忍是一种复杂的现象,它有五个特征:(i) 破坏性;(ii) 故意;(iii) 施虐者感到愉悦;(iv) 非人道;(v) 不道德。残忍行为的病因复杂,涉及无数生物心理社会变量。人们试图通过教育、建立同理心和增强受害者的能力来改善这种状况。在临床案例和社会历史事件的帮助下,所有这些建议都得到了详尽的阐释和说明。
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引用次数: 0
The upswing: How America came together and how we can do it again By Robert D. Putnam, New York: Simon & Schuster. 2020. 465 pp. $32.50 hardcover 上扬:罗伯特-D-普特南(Robert D. Putnam)著,纽约:Simon & Schuster。 2020.465 页。精装版 32.50 美元
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1862
Richard M. Waugaman
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引用次数: 0
“Finding a place to stand: Developing self-reflective institutions, leaders and citizens”. By Edward R. Shapiro, Oxfordshire: Phoneix Publishing House, Ltd. 2020. pp. vii–xxiv; 1–180. ISBN-13: 978-1-912691-33-3 "寻找立足之地:培养自我反思的机构、领导者和公民"。Edward R.Shapiro 著,牛津郡:Phoneix Publishing House, Ltd.pp.vi-xxiv;1-180。ISBN-13: 978-1-912691-33-3
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1863
Andrew I. Smolar
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引用次数: 0
Inscribing a new page in the history of Ukrainian psychoanalysis during the wartime: The call for contributions 为战时乌克兰精神分析史揭开新的一页:征稿启事
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1861
Mariana Velykodna, Yehor Butsykin, Valeriy Dorozhkin, Alexander Lupis, Tetiana Melnychuk, Natalia Nalyvaiko, Olga Pavlovska, Mykhaylo Pustovoyt, Marianna Tkalych, Oksana Yakushko

This correspondence introduces several distinct current efforts by Ukrainian psychoanalytic practitioners and researchers from various clinical, scholarly, and applied fields to support the sustainable development of psychoanalytic training and work in the context of the ongoing 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Among these developments are (a) the translation of the classic and contemporary psychoanalytic texts into the Ukrainian language, (b) the promotion of Ukrainian psychoanalytic contributions within Ukraine and abroad, and (c) the support of psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy as an evidence-based practice to be officially recognized in Ukraine. The initiatives were integrated with the launch of a scholarly peer-reviewed online open-access journal—the Ukrainian Psychoanalytic Journal—which has been confirmed by the Ukrainian Ministry of Education and Science as a scientific periodical. In addition to describing these initiatives, this contribution serves as an invitation to international psychoanalytic audiences to contribute to these processes, including via workshops on psychoanalytic writing and publication, joint panel discussions, or collaborative research projects with Ukrainian psychoanalytic professionals. We also welcome submissions of original previously published (with copyright permission) or unpublished papers to be translated and published in the Ukrainian language.

这封信介绍了乌克兰精神分析从业人员和研究人员目前在临床、学术和应用等不同领域为支持精神分析培训和工作在 2022 年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的背景下可持续发展所做的几项独特努力。这些发展包括:(a) 将经典和当代精神分析著作翻译成乌克兰语,(b) 在乌克兰国内外宣传乌克兰精神分析的贡献,(c) 支持精神分析和精神分析心理疗法作为一种循证实践在乌克兰得到正式承认。这些举措与发行学术性同行评审在线开放获取期刊《乌克兰精神分析期刊》结合在一起,该期刊已被乌克兰教育和科学部确认为科学期刊。除了介绍这些举措外,本文稿还邀请国际精神分析受众为这些进程做出贡献,包括通过精神分析写作和出版研讨会、联合小组讨论,或与乌克兰精神分析专业人士开展合作研究项目。我们也欢迎提交以前发表过(经版权许可)或未发表过的原创论文,以便翻译成乌克兰语出版。
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引用次数: 0
Indian cricket, popular culture and “national Thing”: Reflections from sport-induced nationalism 印度板球、大众文化和 "国家大事":由体育引发的民族主义反思
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1860
Cheriya Kelambath Anuranj, Ajanta Sircar

Cricket in India has evolved much beyond its fundamental definition as a game or form of entertainment in the present century. The liberalization process in the 1990s, followed by the drastic social changes in the country, impacted the game, leading it to acquire new meanings as cultural text. Currently, Indian cricket forms part of collective enjoyment, forming people's habitus and playing a central ideological role in the politics of ethnonationalism. This article attempts to analyze Indian Cricket using Slavoj Zizek's concept of “national Thing,” to critically understand its potential to evoke hyper-nationalism in the Indian polity. The concept of “national Thing,” proposed by Zizek, postulates that the recourse to nationalism can cause a pleasure-in-pain situation and evoke extreme “enjoyment” (jouissance), which functions on the idea of sudden sense of loss. Drawing insights from this, this paper theoretically investigates sport-induced nationalism in cricket in the backdrop of escalating neo-nationalist sentiments in India. Additionally, the article expounds on how cricket becomes a “lost Thing” in Indian popular culture by critically analyzing the Indian film Kai Po Che (2013), in which cricket emerges as a social and political entity, intervening with the lives of ordinary youths in India.

本世纪,板球在印度的发展已远远超出了其作为一种游戏或娱乐形式的基本定义。20 世纪 90 年代的自由化进程以及随后发生的剧烈社会变革对板球运动产生了影响,使其获得了作为文化文本的新含义。目前,印度板球构成了集体娱乐的一部分,形成了人们的习惯,并在民族主义政治中扮演着核心的意识形态角色。本文试图用斯拉沃伊-齐泽克(Slavoj Zizek)的 "民族事物 "概念来分析印度板球,以批判性地理解其在印度政体中唤起超民族主义的潜力。齐泽克提出的 "民族之物 "概念假定,诉诸民族主义会造成一种痛中有乐的局面,并唤起极端的 "享受"(jouissance),而这种 "享受"(jouissance)是以突然的失落感为基础的。本文从中汲取启示,从理论上研究了在印度新民族主义情绪不断升级的背景下,板球运动所引发的民族主义。此外,文章通过对印度电影《Kai Po Che》(2013 年)的批判性分析,阐述了板球如何成为印度大众文化中的 "失落事物",在这部电影中,板球作为一个社会和政治实体出现,介入了印度普通青年的生活。
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引用次数: 0
The fantasies of money 对金钱的幻想
IF 0.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1859
Kenneth Eisold

We tend to think of money as concrete and simple, a thing, but in fact it is multi-faceted and complex, more symbolic than actual. In the modern world it has come to take such a variety of forms that economists can no longer define it. On the other hand, our reliance on it causes us to invest it with a stability it does not and, probably, cannot have. Our ideas about money are, essentially, social defenses, and the money we think we have in our pockets or in our bank accounts is based on widely shared fantasies. The anxieties underlying these defenses spring from two sources: awareness that money's fixed values are unreliable, unable to protect us from loss, and an opposite irrational optimism about its capacity to grow magically. This paper suggests that the understanding psychoanalysis can offer about such common fantasies inextricably woven around money can provide the groundwork for an interdisciplinary collaboration with economics and the social sciences.

我们往往认为货币是具体而简单的东西,但事实上它是多方面的、复杂的,更多的是象征而非实际。在现代世界中,货币的形式多种多样,经济学家已无法对其进行定义。另一方面,我们对它的依赖又使我们为它赋予了一种它并不具备、或许也不可能具备的稳定性。我们关于金钱的观念本质上是一种社会防御,我们认为自己口袋里或银行账户里的钱是基于广泛认同的幻想。这些防御背后的焦虑来自两个方面:一是意识到金钱的固定价值是不可靠的,无法保护我们免受损失;二是对金钱神奇增长能力的非理性乐观。本文认为,精神分析可以提供对这些与金钱密不可分的共同幻想的理解,从而为与经济学和社会科学的跨学科合作奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies
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