{"title":"Comparison of the Effect of Prefabricated Foot Orthoses on Pain and Quality of Life in Women With Plantar Fasciiti","authors":"M. Sharifian, A. Taheri, M. Karimi","doi":"10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43655,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Rehabilitation","volume":"16 6 1","pages":"18-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82866671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Azadeh, Atefeh Fekri, Hamid Amraie, Meysam Roostaei, H. Baharlouei
{"title":"The Correlation Between Rates of Falling, Balance, Quality of Life and Fear of Falling in Patients With Chronic Stroke","authors":"H. Azadeh, Atefeh Fekri, Hamid Amraie, Meysam Roostaei, H. Baharlouei","doi":"10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.36","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43655,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Rehabilitation","volume":"26 1","pages":"36-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76227511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"بررسی و مقایسه اختلالات اسکلتیعضلانی شانه، بازو و دست در رانندگان تاکسی و اتوبوس درونشهری شیراز در سال 1395","authors":"شهره تقی زاده, فرزانه حقیقت, ثریا پیروزی, آزاده کریمی, دانیال خانعلی نژاد","doi":"10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.64","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43655,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Rehabilitation","volume":"41 1","pages":"64-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79292513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shima Matloubi, Talieh Zarifian, T. Shirazi, E. Bakhshi
{"title":"Review and Comparison of Content Growth in Word Definition of Persian Speaking Children of 7-12 Years of Age","authors":"Shima Matloubi, Talieh Zarifian, T. Shirazi, E. Bakhshi","doi":"10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43655,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Rehabilitation","volume":"19 1","pages":"4-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73905693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective Ageing is associated with some physiologic and functional declines that can increase disability, frailty, and falls in the elderly, so balance is used as a factor in determining the level of independence of the elderly. On the other hand, the mean velocity is considered as the most reliable indicator of the center of pressure to assess the balance and reduce the risk of falling. Because of significant effects of balance and muscle strength in the health of the more elderly population, the purpose this study was to investigate the effects of a nineweeks training program on the center of pressure indicators with open and closed eyes condition in the elderly male. Materials & Methods In this study, 27 elderly subjects with general health were participated voluntarily in this study. These were randomly divided into two training groups (n=15, mean age=61.5±08.59 years, weight=77.10±07.23 kg, height=167.6±6.4 cm) and control (n=12, mean age=62.6±08.44 years, weight=72.07±08.06 kg, height=167.9±01.08 cm). To assess the balance subjects were placed in a steady state on the foot scan at the beginning of the work, and the mean velocity of the center of pressure was first recorded in a static state with open eyes and then closed eyes. The kinetic data of the foot scan (mean velocity of the center of pressure) was calculated by RS-scan software, and the mean of the data was extracted from Excel software and evaluated. The training group then performed a nine-week program of lower limb muscle resistance training (on seven lower limb muscle groups including adductor and abductor of femurs, flexors, and extensor of femurs, flexors and extensor of knee, and plantar flexor of ankle) for 1.5 hour (15 minutes warm up, 1 hour of the main exercise, 15 minutes of cool down) and three sessions per week. During this period, the control group was requested to perform its daily activities. After completing the resistance training program, post-test was performed. Data were analyzed using independent and dependent T-analysis at a significant level (P≤0.05). Results Lower limb muscle resistance training for nine weeks yielded a significant improvement in mean velocity of COP (P=0.005, t=3.07) and static balance with open eyes (P=0.004, t=3.46). In the training group, it has been pre-tested; however, no statistically significant effect was observed in static balance with closed eyes (P=0.15, t=1.49 ). Resistance training showed a significant difference between the control and the training group in the mean overall velocity of the center of pressure (P=0.04, t=2.43) and static balance with open eyes (P=0.01, t=2.39) as determined by independent t-test. This difference was not significant between two groups in static balance with closed eyes (P=0.22, t=1.25). Conclusion The lower extremity muscle resistance training improves the center of pressure, static balance and reduces the fall risk. It is suggested that planning sufficient physical activities and training amon
{"title":"The Effect of a Nine-Weeks Training Program on The Center of Pressure Indicators With Open and Closed Eyes Condition in the Elderly Male","authors":"Ahmad Gol Rafati, M. Eslami, S. Mirdar","doi":"10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.44","url":null,"abstract":"Objective Ageing is associated with some physiologic and functional declines that can increase disability, frailty, and falls in the elderly, so balance is used as a factor in determining the level of independence of the elderly. On the other hand, the mean velocity is considered as the most reliable indicator of the center of pressure to assess the balance and reduce the risk of falling. Because of significant effects of balance and muscle strength in the health of the more elderly population, the purpose this study was to investigate the effects of a nineweeks training program on the center of pressure indicators with open and closed eyes condition in the elderly male. Materials & Methods In this study, 27 elderly subjects with general health were participated voluntarily in this study. These were randomly divided into two training groups (n=15, mean age=61.5±08.59 years, weight=77.10±07.23 kg, height=167.6±6.4 cm) and control (n=12, mean age=62.6±08.44 years, weight=72.07±08.06 kg, height=167.9±01.08 cm). To assess the balance subjects were placed in a steady state on the foot scan at the beginning of the work, and the mean velocity of the center of pressure was first recorded in a static state with open eyes and then closed eyes. The kinetic data of the foot scan (mean velocity of the center of pressure) was calculated by RS-scan software, and the mean of the data was extracted from Excel software and evaluated. The training group then performed a nine-week program of lower limb muscle resistance training (on seven lower limb muscle groups including adductor and abductor of femurs, flexors, and extensor of femurs, flexors and extensor of knee, and plantar flexor of ankle) for 1.5 hour (15 minutes warm up, 1 hour of the main exercise, 15 minutes of cool down) and three sessions per week. During this period, the control group was requested to perform its daily activities. After completing the resistance training program, post-test was performed. Data were analyzed using independent and dependent T-analysis at a significant level (P≤0.05). Results Lower limb muscle resistance training for nine weeks yielded a significant improvement in mean velocity of COP (P=0.005, t=3.07) and static balance with open eyes (P=0.004, t=3.46). In the training group, it has been pre-tested; however, no statistically significant effect was observed in static balance with closed eyes (P=0.15, t=1.49 ). Resistance training showed a significant difference between the control and the training group in the mean overall velocity of the center of pressure (P=0.04, t=2.43) and static balance with open eyes (P=0.01, t=2.39) as determined by independent t-test. This difference was not significant between two groups in static balance with closed eyes (P=0.22, t=1.25). Conclusion The lower extremity muscle resistance training improves the center of pressure, static balance and reduces the fall risk. It is suggested that planning sufficient physical activities and training amon","PeriodicalId":43655,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Rehabilitation","volume":"52 1","pages":"44-53"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86458853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the Patterns of Attention Performance in Children With Mathematical Learning Disorder, With Using “Test of Everyday Attention for Children”","authors":"نسیم کثیریان, هوشنگ میرزایی, ابراهیم پیشیاره, مژگان فرهبد","doi":"10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.76","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43655,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Rehabilitation","volume":"28 1","pages":"76-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81744906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective Developmental stuttering is a speech disorder characterized by repetition, prolongation, block and disruption of the smooth flow of speech. Environmental, physical, mental, and cognitive-linguistic factors were involved in the initiation and development of stuttering. There have been several theories about the development of stuttering. One of these theories suggests that stuttering is a speech motor control disorder. Based on the speech-motor skills hypothesis, speech production is a motor skill similar to any other (fine) motor skill that humans possess, and the individual motor skills develop from the lowest skill level to the highest level of motor skills. The SMS view suggests that stuttering may arise from limitations in speech motor skill in people who stutter are located more toward the lower end of a presumed normal speech motor skill continuum. Therefore, people who stutter have difficulty learning speech motor skills and have a limited ability to benefit from speech motor practice compared to normal individuals. Many of the stuttering treatment programs teach the new pattern of speech, and the success of these treatment programs depends on the learning of the new speech patterns. So if people who stutter have limited speech motor skills, also will have little success in this treatment programs. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate motor speech sequence learning in adults who stutter. Materials & Methods This was a descriptive-analytical study with participants as 15 adults who stutter and 15 adults who do not stutter. All subjects were matched for age, sex and educational level. The average age was 28.73 for the adults who stutter was 28.4 for the normal people. All of the participants had history of neurological and motor speech disorders. The convenience sampling method was used for this study. The stuttering severity of people who stutter was assessed with Wingate scale and was in moderate range. Participants were asked to repeat an eight syllable non word sequence 30 times during three practice sessions. Recorded samples were analyzed with PRAAT software, and the variables used to measure performance gains included accuracy, response preparation time and sequence duration. The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS software (version 23). Results Based on the findings of the present study, PWS showed improvement in accuracy from day 1 to day 3 (P<0.05), but there was no difference between the two groups in this variable (P>0.05). Also, the reaction time of the PWS improved from day 1 to day 3 (P<0.05), but there was no difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The sequence duration of the PWS improved from day 1 to day 3 (P<0.05) and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). According to the results of this study, PWS showed slower sequence duration compare to PNS . Conclusion The results of this study showed that PWS show improvement in accuracy, reaction time and sequence duration vari
{"title":"Motor Speech Sequence Learning in Adults Who Stutter","authors":"Mahsa Aghazamani, M. Shahbodaghi, E. Faghihzadeh","doi":"10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.26","url":null,"abstract":"Objective Developmental stuttering is a speech disorder characterized by repetition, prolongation, block and disruption of the smooth flow of speech. Environmental, physical, mental, and cognitive-linguistic factors were involved in the initiation and development of stuttering. There have been several theories about the development of stuttering. One of these theories suggests that stuttering is a speech motor control disorder. Based on the speech-motor skills hypothesis, speech production is a motor skill similar to any other (fine) motor skill that humans possess, and the individual motor skills develop from the lowest skill level to the highest level of motor skills. The SMS view suggests that stuttering may arise from limitations in speech motor skill in people who stutter are located more toward the lower end of a presumed normal speech motor skill continuum. Therefore, people who stutter have difficulty learning speech motor skills and have a limited ability to benefit from speech motor practice compared to normal individuals. Many of the stuttering treatment programs teach the new pattern of speech, and the success of these treatment programs depends on the learning of the new speech patterns. So if people who stutter have limited speech motor skills, also will have little success in this treatment programs. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate motor speech sequence learning in adults who stutter. Materials & Methods This was a descriptive-analytical study with participants as 15 adults who stutter and 15 adults who do not stutter. All subjects were matched for age, sex and educational level. The average age was 28.73 for the adults who stutter was 28.4 for the normal people. All of the participants had history of neurological and motor speech disorders. The convenience sampling method was used for this study. The stuttering severity of people who stutter was assessed with Wingate scale and was in moderate range. Participants were asked to repeat an eight syllable non word sequence 30 times during three practice sessions. Recorded samples were analyzed with PRAAT software, and the variables used to measure performance gains included accuracy, response preparation time and sequence duration. The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS software (version 23). Results Based on the findings of the present study, PWS showed improvement in accuracy from day 1 to day 3 (P<0.05), but there was no difference between the two groups in this variable (P>0.05). Also, the reaction time of the PWS improved from day 1 to day 3 (P<0.05), but there was no difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The sequence duration of the PWS improved from day 1 to day 3 (P<0.05) and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). According to the results of this study, PWS showed slower sequence duration compare to PNS . Conclusion The results of this study showed that PWS show improvement in accuracy, reaction time and sequence duration vari","PeriodicalId":43655,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Rehabilitation","volume":"122 1","pages":"26-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78568282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karim Ayoubi Avaz, O. Hashemi, Samaneh Karami, M. Rassafiani, Roghaie Hatami
{"title":"Comparison of General Health and Depression in the People Covered With the Community-Based Rehabilitation Program (CBR) With the Non-Covered","authors":"Karim Ayoubi Avaz, O. Hashemi, Samaneh Karami, M. Rassafiani, Roghaie Hatami","doi":"10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21859/JREHAB.19.1.54","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43655,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Rehabilitation","volume":"203 1","pages":"54-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72837839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Mohammadi, H. Mokhtarinia, A. Jafarpisheh, A. Kasaeian, R. Osqueizadeh
1. Department of Ergonomics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. Hematologic Malignancies Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Sharareh Mohammadi1, *Hamid Reza Mokhtarinia1, Amir Salar Jafarpisheh1, Amir Kasaeian2, 3, Reza Osqueizadeh1
1. 2.伊朗德黑兰社会福利与康复科学大学人类工效系;2 .德黑兰医科大学血液肿瘤学和干细胞研究中心，伊朗德黑兰。德黑兰医科大学血液恶性肿瘤研究中心，伊朗德黑兰。Sharareh Mohammadi1， *Hamid Reza Mokhtarinia1, Amir Salar jafarpishe1, Amir kasaeian2,3, Reza osqueizade1
{"title":"Investigating the Effects of Different Working Postures on Cognitive Performance","authors":"S. Mohammadi, H. Mokhtarinia, A. Jafarpisheh, A. Kasaeian, R. Osqueizadeh","doi":"10.21859/JREHAB.18.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21859/JREHAB.18.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"1. Department of Ergonomics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3. Hematologic Malignancies Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Sharareh Mohammadi1, *Hamid Reza Mokhtarinia1, Amir Salar Jafarpisheh1, Amir Kasaeian2, 3, Reza Osqueizadeh1","PeriodicalId":43655,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Rehabilitation","volume":"47 1","pages":"268-277"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79257141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the Relationship Between Selective Attention and Cognitive Flexibility With Balance in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis","authors":"ولی شیری, محبوبه امامی, اسماعیل شیری","doi":"10.21859/JREHAB.18.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21859/JREHAB.18.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43655,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Rehabilitation","volume":"11 1 1","pages":"296-305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73151340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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