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2020 19th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)最新文献

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Interpretation of Harmonic Contribution Indices with respect to Calculated Emission Limits 用计算的排放限值解释谐波贡献指数
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177886
M. Pourarab, Jan Meyer, M. Halpin, Z. Iqbal, S. Djokic
The general process of evaluating harmonic emissions of a customer installation consists of two stages. In the first (planning) stage, emission limits are calculated based on the procedures provided in standards or guidelines. In the second (operating) stage, the “actual” contribution of the customer installation to the voltage harmonic distortion during operation is assessed and compared with the calculated emission limits. Several methods for the contribution assessment exist, but it is not clear how the determined contribution should be compared with the limits calculated in the planning stage. Some aspects and considerations as to how the emission limits can be compared with the common indices for harmonic contribution assessment are presented in this paper. After a brief introduction of the commonly used procedures and calculation methods, an example of a simplified low voltage test system with three customer installations is used for the calculation and comparison of all relevant indices.
评估客户装置的谐波排放的一般过程包括两个阶段。在第一(规划)阶段,排放限值是根据标准或准则所规定的程序计算的。在第二个(运行)阶段,评估客户安装对运行期间电压谐波失真的“实际”贡献,并与计算的排放限值进行比较。目前有几种摊款方法,但不清楚如何将确定的摊款与规划阶段计算的限额进行比较。本文介绍了如何将排放限值与谐波贡献评价的常用指标进行比较的一些方面和考虑。在简要介绍了常用的程序和计算方法后,以一个简化的低压试验系统为例,对三个客户装置的所有相关指标进行了计算和比较。
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引用次数: 2
Double Fourier Integral Method for PWM Rectifiers to Estimate Harmonics of Uncontrolled Rectifiers 双傅立叶积分法估计无控整流器谐波
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177917
R. O. Abdelqader, D. Robinson
PWM rectifiers are gradually replacing controlled and uncontrolled rectifiers as the preferred technology in industrial applications. While estimating harmonic current emissions from theses devices is well known when connected to clean supplies, there is a need to improve the understanding of harmonic current emissions from PWM rectifiers arising when high levels of background voltage harmonic distortion are present. This paper presents a mathematical approach to describing the harmonic current emissions of an uncontrolled rectifier, as a special case of PWM rectifier, as a first stage to a understanding PWM rectifier harmonic emissions when high level of background harmonics are present. The approach uses derived mathematical equations to assess the influence of background voltage distortion on the harmonic current distortion of the rectifier. The mathematical expression for the harmonic current is derived using the Double Fourier Integral method.
PWM整流器正逐渐取代可控和非可控整流器,成为工业应用的首选技术。虽然当连接到清洁电源时,这些设备的谐波电流发射的估计是众所周知的,但是当存在高水平的背景电压谐波失真时,需要提高对PWM整流器产生的谐波电流发射的理解。本文提出了一种数学方法来描述无控整流器的谐波电流发射,作为PWM整流器的特殊情况,作为理解高水平背景谐波存在时PWM整流器谐波发射的第一步。该方法利用推导出的数学方程来评估背景电压畸变对整流器谐波电流畸变的影响。用二重傅立叶积分法推导了谐波电流的数学表达式。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Sensitivity of Harmonic Resonance in Low Voltage Networks 低压电网谐波谐振灵敏度分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177878
S. Kannan, Jan Meyer
Harmonic resonance in Low-Voltage networks is increasingly observed majorly caused due to increase in capacitive based modern power electronic equipment. This paper presents a systematic mathematical outlook on harmonic resonances and the effects of various parameters on its sensitivity. Frequency-domain based models for a single and multi-feeder network with distributed loads are considered for analysis. Various factors such as a change in load demand, change in distance between busbar and loads, and change in distribution transformer’s power capacity are considered and their effect on harmonic resonance sensitivity is analyzed.
由于现代电力电子设备的增加,低压电网中的谐波谐振现象越来越多。本文从数学的角度系统地分析了谐振现象,并讨论了各种参数对谐振灵敏度的影响。考虑了单馈线和多馈线分布负荷网络的频域模型进行分析。考虑了负荷需求变化、母线与负载距离变化、配电变压器容量变化等因素,分析了它们对谐波谐振灵敏度的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Transmission Line Protection Schemes on Voltage Sags 输电线路保护方案对电压跌落的影响
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ichqp46026.2020.9177893
A. Santos, M. Teresa, Correia de Barros
Improving voltage quality, as regards voltage sags, can be achieved by reducing the number of short-circuits and by shortening the fault clearance time through improving the protection schemes used in the network. A methodology previously developed by the authors based on Monte Carlo simulation has been extended by means of introducing adequate probabilistic performance indices. An example is presented, considering the IEEE Reliability Test System and load equipment compliant with SEMI F47-0706 and IEC 61000-4-11/34 standards. Four transmission line primary protection schemes are compared, and results show that obtained improvements have neither a straight relation to site exposure to voltage sags nor to the site short-circuit power. The presented example highlights the importance of applying stochastic prediction methods to this type of assessment, allowing utilities to support capital expenditure decisions in new protection scheme design aiming at improving the quality of supply as regards voltage sags. Moreover, the methodology allows to quantify the customer benefit, which depends on the equipment voltage tolerance curve.
提高电压质量,在电压跌落方面,可以通过改进网络中使用的保护方案,减少短路次数,缩短故障清除时间来实现。通过引入适当的概率性能指标,作者先前基于蒙特卡罗模拟开发的方法得到了扩展。以符合SEMI - F47-0706和IEC 61000-4-11/34标准的IEEE可靠性测试系统和负载设备为例。对四种输电线路一次保护方案进行了比较,结果表明,所获得的改进与现场电压跌落暴露和现场短路功率没有直接关系。所举的例子强调了将随机预测方法应用于此类评估的重要性,允许公用事业公司在新的保护方案设计中支持资本支出决策,旨在提高电压跌落的供应质量。此外,该方法允许量化客户利益,这取决于设备电压容差曲线。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic Assessment of Harmonics in a Residential Network 住宅电网谐波的概率评估
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177873
P. Rodríguez-Pajarón, Araceli Hernández, J. Milanović
This paper presents a framework to assess voltage harmonic levels of future distribution networks with increasing participation of nonlinear loads and photovoltaic distributed generation. The methodology proposed is used to assess harmonic impact up to 7th order and THD degradation in future scenarios up till year 2030 in low voltage residential networks. Stochastic behaviour of loads and photovoltaic generation is considered in the model by applying a probabilistic approach that accounts for uncertainties in electrical devices allocation and performance. A Monte Carlo simulation is performed for every scenario studied in order to obtain a probabilistic assessment of harmonic impact.The methodology proposed is applied to the IEEE European Low Voltage network and results are compared to standard EN50160 limits as the reference framework for low voltage power quality indices.
本文提出了一个框架来评估随着非线性负荷和光伏分布式发电的增加,未来配电网的电压谐波水平。所提出的方法用于评估到2030年在低压住宅电网中高达7阶的谐波影响和未来情景的THD退化。该模型通过应用概率方法考虑了电力设备分配和性能的不确定性,从而考虑了负载和光伏发电的随机行为。为了获得谐波影响的概率评估,对所研究的每种情况进行了蒙特卡罗模拟。将提出的方法应用于IEEE欧洲低压网络,并将结果与作为低压电能质量指标参考框架的标准EN50160限值进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
Application of Voltage Harmonic Vector Method at the Interface between HV and MV Systems 电压谐波矢量法在中高压系统界面上的应用
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177902
A. Špelko, I. Papič, A. Testa, R. Langella, S. Djokic
An important operational aspect of modern grids is implementation of a continuous assessment of low-order harmonic emissions from customer installations. While this problem was previously considered in MV systems by the same authors, this paper focuses on the interface between the HV grid and MV distribution systems. The voltage harmonic vector (VHV) approach is utilized to interpret quantities measured at the point of common coupling (PCC), either to check specific assigned emission limits, or to assess customers’ installations contributions to the total harmonic distortion. An HV/MV test system is proposed, combining the HV test system previously proposed by CIGRE/CIRED JWG C4/B4.3S with the MV IEEE benchmark test system previously proposed by the IEEE PES TF on “Harmonic Modeling, Simulation and Assessment”. The analysis is conducted by means of iterative harmonic analysis, in order to manage large number of MV-HV components, as well as to deal with the resonances. The presented results illustrate differences when actual and reference impedances of HV system and MV customer installations are used for the analysis, confirming the overall good performance of the VHV approach when applied at the interface between HV and MV systems.
现代电网的一个重要操作方面是对客户装置的低次谐波排放进行持续评估。虽然这两位作者以前在中压系统中考虑过这个问题,但本文的重点是高压电网和中压配电系统之间的接口。电压谐波矢量(VHV)方法用于解释在共耦合点(PCC)测量的数量,要么检查特定的指定排放限值,要么评估客户的安装对总谐波失真的贡献。将CIGRE/CIRED JWG C4/B4.3S提出的高压测试系统与IEEE PES TF“谐波建模、仿真与评估”提出的中压IEEE基准测试系统相结合,提出了一种高压/中压测试系统。采用迭代谐波分析的方法进行分析,以管理大量的中、高压分量,并对谐振进行处理。本文给出的结果说明了使用高压系统和中压客户装置的实际和参考阻抗进行分析时的差异,证实了在高压和中压系统之间的接口上应用VHV方法的总体性能良好。
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引用次数: 0
Rediscovering the Derating Mechanisms for Three-Phase Induction Motors Operating under Supply Voltage Unbalance 供电电压不平衡下三相感应电动机降额机理的再研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177885
Pathum Sudasinghe, S. Perera, P. Commins, J. Moscrop, U. Jayatunga, Prasad Wadduwage
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis on the operating performance of three-phase Induction Motors (IMs) driven by unbalanced supply voltages. It is a well known fact that three-phase IMs are adversely affected by the presence of unbalanced supply voltages and it is required to derate the output power wisely for efficient and safer operation of the motor. There is a certain guidance given in NEMA MG1-1993 to decide a suitable derating level, however limitations and drawbacks of such practices have been identified. Although voltage unbalance is a well-defined concept, existence of numerous voltage unbalance conditions have led to problematic prediction of IM performance in terms of temperature rise and motor derating. Thus, different study approaches, their findings, limitations and shortcomings are critically reviewed in this paper in order to develop a comprehensive derating mechanism for three-phase IMs.
本文全面分析了三相异步电动机在不平衡电压驱动下的运行性能。众所周知,三相IMs会受到不平衡电源电压的不利影响,因此需要明智地降低输出功率,以确保电机的高效和安全运行。在NEMA MG1-1993中给出了确定适当降额水平的某些指导,但是已经确定了这种做法的局限性和缺点。虽然电压不平衡是一个定义明确的概念,但存在许多电压不平衡条件导致在温升和电机降额方面对IM性能的预测存在问题。因此,本文对不同的研究方法、它们的发现、局限性和缺点进行了批判性的回顾,以便为三相IMs建立一个全面的降额机制。
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引用次数: 0
A Procedure for Aggregation of Quasi-Static Time-Varying Harmonic Components: A Matlab-Simulink Model 准静态时变谐波分量的聚集过程:Matlab-Simulink模型
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177906
R. Lamedica, S. Sangiovanni, A. Ruvio, P. Ribeiro
The paper proposes a generic Matlab-Simulink model to represent quasi-static time-varying non-linear loads in power systems. The methodology presented allows to combine both deterministic and a probabilistic approaches. The procedure is able to evaluate voltage and current harmonic spectra under uncertainty scenarios in a power system allowing a preevaluation of harmonic disturbances. The methodology allows to simulate load variability taking into account power consumption and harmonic profile changes in time and to evaluate the introduction of new non-linear loads and renewable sources in a generic electrical power system.
本文提出了一种通用的Matlab-Simulink模型来表示电力系统中准静态时变非线性负荷。所提出的方法允许结合确定性和概率方法。该方法能够评估电力系统中不确定情况下的电压和电流谐波谱,从而对谐波干扰进行预估。该方法允许模拟考虑到电力消耗和谐波曲线随时间变化的负荷变化,并评估在一般电力系统中引入新的非线性负荷和可再生能源。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of Voltage Sag Economic Losses based on Information Distribution and Diffusion Theory 基于信息分布扩散理论的电压暂降经济损失预测
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177916
Ding Kai, Huaming Pan, Li Wei, Qian Yi-min, Wang Ying, Xia Xian-yong
Voltage sag brings economic losses that are difficult to measure for industrial users. The use of sag monitoring information and related indices for forecasting is the key to solving this problem. In order to realize the rapid and reasonable prediction of the losses results in the early stage of the event, this paper proposes a voltage sag economic losses prediction model based on information distribution and diffusion theory. Firstly, the method principle of information distribution and diffusion theory is explained. Based on the existing research, the severity of sag and economic losses are discussed. Then, considering the close causal relationship between them, the article established the fuzzy relationship between severity and economic losses based on information diffusion theory. Subsequently, the information distribution theory is used to fuzzify the severity index data, and the fuzzy relationship is used to predict the economic losses of existing samples. Finally, the actual data is analyzed, and the results show that the proposed method has less error in prediction results, and can provide data support and reference basis for user production decision quickly in the early stage of the event, which has important practical significance and application value.
电压暂降给工业用户带来难以测量的经济损失。利用凹陷监测信息及相关指标进行预测是解决这一问题的关键。为了实现对事件早期损失结果的快速合理预测,本文提出了一种基于信息分布和扩散理论的电压暂降经济损失预测模型。首先,阐述了信息分布扩散理论的方法原理。在现有研究的基础上,讨论了凹陷的严重程度和经济损失。然后,考虑到两者之间的密切因果关系,本文基于信息扩散理论建立了严重程度与经济损失之间的模糊关系。随后,利用信息分布理论对严重性指标数据进行模糊化,利用模糊关系预测现有样本的经济损失。最后,对实际数据进行了分析,结果表明,所提方法预测结果误差较小,能够在事件早期快速为用户生产决策提供数据支持和参考依据,具有重要的现实意义和应用价值。
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引用次数: 1
Harmonic Allocations to Renewable Generation in Transmission Systems 输电系统中可再生能源发电的谐波分配
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177890
T. Vu, D. Robinson, V. Gosbell, S. Perera, R. Memisevic
Renewable generation sources have recently been integrated in power systems at an accelerated pace due to their relatively low capital cost, short project delivery time and quick return on investment compared to conventional thermal generators. Large scale wind and solar generation generally incorporate power electronic based converters, produce significant harmonic currents, and when installed at remote buses, introduce new challenges to Transmission Service Operators in regards to harmonic management. If not managed effectively, harmonic levels can lead to gradual degradation of both customer plant and network equipment. Information from practical case studies is a vital step in managing and mitigating harmonic issues. This paper identifies and examines harmonic allocation issues associated with the integration of wind and solar plants in transmission systems through application of a recommended allocation methodology. It also includes recommendations for improvements to harmonic management in transmission systems with increased penetration of power electronic based generation.
与传统火力发电相比,可再生能源由于其相对较低的资本成本、较短的项目交付时间和快速的投资回报,最近已被加速整合到电力系统中。大规模的风能和太阳能发电通常采用基于电力电子的转换器,产生显著的谐波电流,当安装在远程总线时,给输电服务运营商带来了谐波管理方面的新挑战。如果不能有效管理,谐波水平会导致客户工厂和网络设备的逐渐退化。来自实际案例研究的信息是管理和减轻谐波问题的重要一步。本文通过应用一种推荐的分配方法,确定并研究了与输电系统中风能和太阳能发电厂集成相关的谐波分配问题。它还包括改进输电系统谐波管理的建议,以增加电力电子发电的渗透。
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引用次数: 0
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2020 19th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)
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