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2020 19th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)最新文献

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Transient State Estimation for Transmission Systems 输电系统的暂态估计
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177872
A. Castellanos-Escamilla, N. Watson, R. Langella
As measurement and communication technology improves algorithms are being developed to get more useful information from the recorded data. One such technique is transient state estimation (TSE) which estimates the node voltages at unmonitored location from current and voltage waveforms measurements recorded during a transient event. This is useful for determining the sources of disturbances. One of the previous limitations was the lumped representation of transmission lines which limited its application to distribution systems. This paper presents a new distributed parameter transmission line model using numerical integrator substitution approach for modelling the travelling wave transmission line model. The accuracy of the model is investigated for different scenarios. To do so, the proposed algorithm is applied to two test transmission systems. The results show that a good estimation is obtained with the proposed algorithm when long transmission lines are present in the system being estimated.
随着测量和通信技术的进步,人们正在开发算法,以便从记录的数据中获得更多有用的信息。其中一种技术是瞬态估计(TSE),它根据在瞬态事件中记录的电流和电压波形估计未监测位置的节点电压。这对于确定干扰的来源是有用的。以前的限制之一是输电线路的集中表示,这限制了它在配电系统中的应用。本文提出了一种新的分布参数传输线模型,采用数值积分法代替行波传输线模型。研究了不同场景下模型的精度。为此,将该算法应用于两个测试传输系统。结果表明,当被估计系统中存在较长的传输线时,该算法能获得较好的估计效果。
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引用次数: 1
Harmonic Allocation Allowing for Uncertainty of Distributed Generation in MV/LV Power Systems 考虑分布式发电不确定性的中低压电力系统谐波分配
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177895
J. David, V. Gosbell, D. Robinson, S. Perera, S. Elphick
A key component to management of harmonic voltage levels in MV and LV distribution systems is the allocation of harmonic emissions to MV and LV customers. The principals of harmonic emission allocations outlined in IEC Technical Report 61000-3-6 are relatively straight forward to apply when both the capacity of the network and the extent of all future load connections are known. However, allocations are made more complex when distributed generation, typically power electronic based, are added to the mix of customer connections. This added complexity is due to distributed generation potentially impacting the hosting capacity of the network, i.e. enabling more customer connections, and the uncertainty for network planners in quantifying the likelihood of future distributed generation connections, given the prolific growth of renewables. This paper introduces a tapered probabilistic approach for network planners to undertake harmonic emission allocations for MV and LV networks which are likely to host significant levels of renewable based distribution generation. The method is demonstrated using a simplified network model.
管理中低压配电系统谐波电压水平的一个关键组成部分是分配给中低压用户的谐波排放。IEC技术报告61000-3-6中概述的谐波发射分配原则在网络容量和所有未来负载连接的范围都已知的情况下相对直接地适用。然而,当分布式发电(通常是基于电力电子)被添加到客户连接的组合中时,分配变得更加复杂。这种增加的复杂性是由于分布式发电可能会影响网络的承载能力,即实现更多的客户连接,以及考虑到可再生能源的快速增长,网络规划者在量化未来分布式发电连接的可能性时存在不确定性。本文介绍了一种锥形概率方法,用于网络规划者对中压和低压网络进行谐波排放分配,这些网络可能承载大量基于可再生能源的配电发电。用一个简化的网络模型对该方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Important Considerations in Development of PV Inverter Models for High Frequency Emission (Supraharmonic) Studies 高频发射(超谐波)研究中光伏逆变器模型开发的重要考虑
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177924
Dilini Darmawardana, S. Perera, D. Robinson, Jan Meyer, U. Jayatunga
In addition to the low order harmonics, power electronic systems tend to emit high frequency emissions (HF) in the range of 2 - 150 kHz where photovoltaic (PV) inverters play an important role. The recent high penetration of PV inverters in electricity distribution networks has necessitated the development of PV inverter models suitable for HF studies. Some of the major concerns associated with this work include selecting a suitable modelling approach, building experimental setups and achieving a compromise between the simplicity and the accuracy of the model. Based on research undertaken using commercially available single-phase PV inverters, this paper presents in detail how the aforementioned concerns can be handled to develop inverter models that are suitable for HF emission studies.
除了低次谐波外,电力电子系统还倾向于发射2 - 150khz范围内的高频发射(HF),其中光伏(PV)逆变器起着重要作用。近年来,光伏逆变器在配电网中的高渗透率要求开发适合高频研究的光伏逆变器模型。与这项工作相关的一些主要问题包括选择合适的建模方法,建立实验装置以及在模型的简单性和准确性之间取得妥协。基于使用商用单相光伏逆变器进行的研究,本文详细介绍了如何处理上述问题,以开发适合HF发射研究的逆变器模型。
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引用次数: 2
Supraharmonics in the presence of static frequency converters feeding a 16 ⅔ Hz railway system 静态变频器为16⅔Hz铁路系统供电时的超谐波
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177901
O. Lennerhag, A. Dernfalk, P. Nygren
This paper presents measurements in the supraharmonic range at a 70 kV busbar feeding four static frequency converters used in the Swedish railway system. The voltage distortion was analyzed for different operational states of the feeding network and four distinct characteristics were identified. It was found that variations in the operational scenario mainly affected the waveform distortion up to about 5 kHz. As the number of converters in operation increased, a noticeable impact could be seen on the frequency characteristics above 10 kHz. Aside from steady-state measurements, several events were analyzed, and it was found that the waveform following disconnection contained significant distortion, albeit for a short period of time.
本文介绍了在瑞典铁路系统中使用的一个70千伏母线馈电四个静态变频器的超谐波范围的测量。分析了馈电网络在不同运行状态下的电压畸变,确定了四种不同的电压畸变特征。结果发现,操作场景的变化主要影响了高达约5 kHz的波形失真。随着运行中的转换器数量的增加,可以看到对10khz以上频率特性的明显影响。除了稳态测量外,还分析了几个事件,发现断开后的波形包含明显的失真,尽管是在短时间内。
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引用次数: 7
A New Method to Identify the Investment Value of Premium Power Supply of Sensitive Users 敏感用户溢价供电投资价值识别的新方法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177910
Huaying Zhang, Hongxin Li, Qing Wang, Jingwen Ai, Yan Li
In order to improve competitiveness, the utility began to develop different premium power supply strategies for users. To identify investment value of users is the primary task. This paper proposes five indexes to assess the investment value of the users, including the voltage sag level of the grid, the process immunity level of the equipment, the acceptable level of users, the credit of users and the power demand level of users. The comprehensive parameter immunity time curve area is proposed to analyze the immunity of the users’ equipment to voltage sag. The entropy weight method is used to qualify the demand of premium power of users, and the investment value of premium power supply of sensitive users can be depicted based on the coordinate axis. Lastly, the proposed method is used to identify the investment value of five sensitive high-tech users, the identification results prove the correctness and the feasibility of the proposed method.
为了提高竞争力,电力公司开始为用户制定不同的溢价供电策略。识别用户的投资价值是首要任务。本文提出了电网电压暂降水平、设备过程抗扰水平、用户可接受水平、用户信用水平和用户电力需求水平5个指标来评价用户的投资价值。提出了综合参数抗扰度时间曲线面积来分析用户设备对电压暂降的抗扰度。利用熵权法对用户的溢价电力需求进行限定,并基于坐标轴表示敏感用户的溢价电力投资价值。最后,利用该方法对5个高技术敏感用户的投资价值进行了识别,识别结果证明了该方法的正确性和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Sensitivity of Network Wide Voltage Unbalance Levels to Variations in Unbalanced Installations 网络电压不平衡水平对不平衡装置变化的敏感性
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177931
T. D. Kahingala, S. Perera, A. Agalgaonkar, U. Jayatunga
Voltage unbalance (VU) emission assessment is a challenging task due to the complex interactions between the sources of voltage unbalance. Consequently, to account for transferred voltage unbalance from neighbouring busbars, IEC/TR 61000-3-13 has introduced influence and transfer coefficients in the VU allocation and emission assessment process. However, no generalised practical approaches exist to evaluate these coefficients where as IEC guidelines suggest some approximations based on simulations and field measurements. As an alternative, this paper proposes a sensitivity analysis of network VU to unbalanced installations that can be employed in VU emission assessment. The proposed methodology uses readily available inputs and utilises a linearised approach to determine the network wide sensitivity of VU to unbalanced installations which makes it feasible for practical implementation.
由于电压不平衡源之间复杂的相互作用,电压不平衡发射评估是一项具有挑战性的任务。因此,为了考虑来自邻近母线的转移电压不平衡,IEC/TR 61000-3-13在VU分配和排放评估过程中引入了影响和转移系数。但是,目前还没有普遍的实用方法来评价这些系数,IEC准则建议采用一些基于模拟和实地测量的近似方法。作为替代方案,本文提出了网络VU对不平衡装置的敏感性分析,可用于VU排放评估。所提出的方法使用现成的输入,并利用线性化的方法来确定VU对不平衡装置的网络灵敏度,这使得它在实际实施中是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Power Quality Considerations in the Planning Phase of Stand-Alone Wind-Powered Micro-Grids 独立风力微电网规划阶段的电能质量考虑
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177937
Soheil Mohseni, A. Brent, Daniel Burmester
This paper proposes a novel multi-objective optimization modelling framework for the optimal design of stand-alone micro-grids (MGs) with high wind power penetration in the presence of nonlinear loads. The key objective of the proposed modelling framework is to facilitate decisionmaking regarding the optimal sizes of the components of windpowered MGs under both the source-end voltage and load current harmonics, which deteriorate the power quality of the system. The problem is formulated as a bi-objective optimization model to minimize the whole-life cost of the system, whilst minimizing the whole system harmonics distortion level, and is solved using the elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II). The utopia point on Pareto optimal frontier is also determined using a fuzzy decision-making approach. The applicability and effectiveness of the proposed modelling framework are demonstrated on a representative stand-alone wind-powered MG conceptualized for Stewart Island, New Zealand. The simulation results indicate that the proposed model can effectively address the power quality issues in the planning phase of wind-powered sustainable energy systems serving typical nonlinear residential loads.
本文提出了一种新的多目标优化建模框架,用于非线性负荷下的高风电渗透单机微电网优化设计。所提出的建模框架的关键目标是促进在源端电压和负载电流谐波下的风电mg组件的最佳尺寸决策,这些谐波会恶化系统的电能质量。该问题建立了一个双目标优化模型,以最小化系统的全寿命成本,同时最小化整个系统的谐波失真水平,并使用精英非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)进行求解。利用模糊决策方法确定了帕累托最优边界上的理想点。所提出的建模框架的适用性和有效性在新西兰斯图尔特岛的一个代表性的独立风力动力MG上得到了验证。仿真结果表明,该模型能够有效地解决典型非线性住宅负荷的风电可持续能源系统规划阶段的电能质量问题。
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引用次数: 3
Comparison between Voltage Sag Simulation Methodologies in Distribution Systems 配电网电压暂降仿真方法的比较
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177884
N. Westin, C. A. Guerrero, J. Filho, N. Pereira, P. M. Silveira, T. C. Oliveira
Voltage Sags are random occurrence events in distribution networks and, due to the difficulty in providing measurement equipment at many places, capturing associated parameters become a hard task. Besides being random, they are phenomena of low frequency of occurrence within a small time window and cause severe impacts in sensitive loads. In this scenario, fault simulation methodologies such as State Enumeration and Monte Carlo Simulation come to be interesting to estimate the behavior of Voltage Sags. The challenge is to find an optimal pair of values for fault location and fault impedance discretization in State Enumeration Method, and the minimum emulation horizon to be considered for Monte Carlo Simulation. Thus, this paper compares the voltage sags impact estimated by both short circuit simulation methodologies in distribution systems. An IEEE 34 bus modified test feeder was used to assess the behavior of these methodologies. The algorithms were implemented in MATLAB®registered and the fault simulation in DistriView®registered.
电压跌落是配电网中随机发生的事件,由于在许多地方难以提供测量设备,捕获相关参数成为一项艰巨的任务。除了随机性外,它们是在小时间窗内发生频率较低的现象,对敏感负载造成严重影响。在这种情况下,故障模拟方法,如状态枚举和蒙特卡罗模拟来估计电压跌落的行为是有趣的。在状态枚举法中,如何找到故障定位和故障阻抗离散化的最优值对,以及蒙特卡罗仿真中要考虑的最小仿真水平。因此,本文比较了两种短路仿真方法对配电系统电压跌落的影响。一个IEEE 34总线修改测试馈线被用来评估这些方法的行为。算法在MATLAB®注册中实现,故障仿真在DistriView®注册中进行。
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引用次数: 1
Harmonic Cancellations in Parallel Active Front End Inverters in Distribution Networks: IEC 61000-3-16 and Phase-Angles 配电网中并联有源前端逆变器的谐波消除:IEC 61000-3-16和相角
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177919
Firuz Zare, J. Yaghoobi, K. Gharani, D. Kumar
Harmonic emissions have been changed in distribution networks, with respect to frequency range and magnitude, due to penetration of modern power electronics systems such as Active Front End (AFE) technology utilised in renewable energy systems such as solar and wind farms. This paper presents current harmonics generated by parallel AFE inverters in distribution networks for the frequency range of 0-2 kHz to address harmonic limits in IEC 61000-3-16 standard. In this paper a comprehensive review and analysis of phase angles of all harmonics generated by grid connected power electronics systems have been carried out. The impact of phase angle for harmonic cancellation at a system level depends on the phase angle variation over a large time period. The outcome of this investigation identifies harmonic emission and behaviour of parallel grid connected inverters with AFE technology at a system level in low voltage distribution networks.
由于现代电力电子系统(如太阳能和风力发电场等可再生能源系统中使用的主动前端(AFE)技术)的渗透,配电网中的谐波排放在频率范围和幅度方面发生了变化。本文介绍了配电网中并联AFE逆变器在0- 2khz频率范围内产生的电流谐波,以解决IEC 61000-3-16标准中的谐波限制。本文对并网电力电子系统产生的各种谐波的相位角进行了全面的综述和分析。相位角对系统级谐波抵消的影响取决于相位角在较长时间内的变化。本研究的结果确定了在低压配电网络系统级并联并网逆变器与AFE技术的谐波发射和行为。
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引用次数: 1
Increase of Diagnostic Capabilities of Voltage Fluctuation Indicies 提高电压波动指标的诊断能力
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177887
P. Kuwałek
Voltage fluctuation indices are parameters describing the power quality in the power grid. These indices consist of two quantities, the amplitude $delta U$ and the rate f of voltage changes. These indices are determined from changes in the rms values of voltage at time U(t). Voltage fluctuation indices allow statistical evaluation of voltage variation, also considering flicker assession. In addition, voltage fluctuation indices allow recreation of voltage changes caused by disturbing loads that changes its operating state with a frequency of up to 20 Hz. The recreation of voltage changes allows recalculation of voltage fluctuation indices to other parameters describing voltage variations, and allows determination of parameters associated with sources of voltage fluctuations. The paper has been proposed a new method for determining voltage fluctuation indices that allows for the recreation of voltage changes, considering disturbing loads that change their operating state with a frequency greater than 20 Hz. The need to change the method of determining voltage fluctuation indices is justified by the increasing number of power electronics devices, which are the source of this type of disturbances. The quality of the proposed solution was verified by simulation and experimental studies with the use of the short-time flicker indicator Pst.
电压波动指标是描述电网电能质量的参数。这些指标包括两个量,振幅U和电压变化率f。这些指标由U(t)时刻电压均方根值的变化确定。电压波动指标允许对电压变化进行统计评估,同时考虑闪烁评估。此外,电压波动指数允许再现由干扰负载引起的电压变化,这些负载以高达20hz的频率改变其工作状态。电压变化的再现允许重新计算描述电压变化的其他参数的电压波动指数,并允许确定与电压波动源相关的参数。本文提出了一种确定电压波动指数的新方法,该方法考虑到频率大于20hz的干扰负载改变其工作状态,从而可以再现电压变化。由于电力电子设备的数量不断增加,有必要改变确定电压波动指数的方法,因为电力电子设备是这类干扰的来源。利用短时闪烁指示器Pst进行了仿真和实验研究,验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 19th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)
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