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Shadow Education in Hong Kong: An Insight From Local Private Tutors 香港的影子教育:来自本地私人教师的见解
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.37237/130402
Richard Ching Ho Cheng
Shadow education has remained a supportive role in many countries, and studies have shown that it has had both positive and negative impacts on students’ academic performance. However, the views so far for private tutors have often been neglected by researchers. Private tutors are one of the important stakeholders in shadow education since they are the knowledge providers and facilitators in the classroom. Their opinions can help to show a more realistic picture of shadow education in Hong Kong. In this study, the focus is on investigating Hong Kong shadow education from private tutors’ perspectives. There were 20 private tutors from local private tutorial centres participating in this study, and they were invited to individual interviews to express their ideas about shadow education in Hong Kong. Thematic analysis was used to organize and analyze the data in this study. The results showed that private tutors felt shadow education in Hong Kong is too ‘materialistic,’ and sometimes they felt lost when teaching because of the result-oriented atmosphere in the Hong Kong education system. Furthermore, social inequalities and washback were reported as well. This has further highlighted some of the negative impacts brought by shadow education.
在许多国家,影子教育仍然是一种支持性的作用,研究表明,它对学生的学习成绩既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。然而,到目前为止,对私人教师的看法往往被研究者所忽视。私人教师是影子教育的重要利益相关者之一,他们是课堂上知识的提供者和促进者。他们的观点可以帮助我们更真实地了解香港的影子教育。本研究主要从私教教师的角度探讨香港的影子教育。有20位来自本地私教中心的私教老师参与了这项研究,他们应邀接受个别访谈,表达他们对香港影子教育的看法。本研究采用主题分析法对数据进行整理和分析。调查结果显示,私教教师认为香港的影子教育过于“物质化”,由于香港教育体系以结果为导向的氛围,他们有时会在教学中感到迷失。此外,还报告了社会不平等和反作用力。这进一步凸显了影子教育带来的一些负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Self-Regulated Learning and Second Language Writing, Springer 2022 书评:自我调节学习与第二语言写作》,施普林格出版社 2022 年版
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.37237/140408
Candradewi Wahyu Anggraen, Januarius Mujiyanto, Katharina Rustipa, Widhiyanto Widhiyanto
This article provides a review of a recent monograph, Self-Regulated Learning and Second Language Writing, by Lin Sophie Teng, published by Springer in 2022. The book investigates practical applications to self-regulated second-language writing. Self-regulated learning (SRL) provides several benefits. For instance, it fosters active and productive learning, enhances writing achievement, impacts writing performance, and supports learning outside the classroom. Phases of forethought, performance, and self-reflection are pivotal domains of SRL and essential for effective self-access learning and writing beyond the classroom. The review concludes with some thoughts about the book’s strengths and weaknesses and recommendations for readers.
本文对施普林格出版社(Springer)于 2022 年出版的最新专著《自我调节学习与第二语言写作》(Self-Regulated Learning and Second Language Writing)进行了评述。该书研究了自我调节的第二语言写作的实际应用。自我调节学习(SRL)具有多种益处。例如,它能促进积极和富有成效的学习,提高写作成绩,影响写作表现,并支持课外学习。预想、表现和自我反思阶段是自律学习的关键领域,对于有效的自学和课外写作至关重要。书评最后对本书的优缺点做了一些思考,并向读者提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Web Assisted Learning and Teaching of Tamil (WALTT) at the Penn Language Center 宾夕法尼亚大学语言中心泰米尔语网络辅助学习与教学(WALTT)概述
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.37237/140407
D. Maheswari
This resource description explores a web-assisted learning and teaching approach for Tamil facilitated by the Penn Language Center. Tamil is an ancient language spoken predominantly in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. The language has significant cultural and linguistic relevance. However, due to limited resources and geographical constraints, access to high-quality Tamil language instruction has often been challenging for learners outside Tamil-speaking regions. To address these challenges, the Penn Language Center developed the WALTT program, which integrates web-based technologies into Tamil language learning and teaching. This web resource description aims to examine the structure of the syllabi in detail. Overall, this resource description aims to decode the presence of web-assisted learning resources in the field of Tamil language education, as well as provide valuable resources for the broader community of web-assisted language learning and teaching practitioners and beginners of the language.
本资源介绍探讨了由宾夕法尼亚大学语言中心提供的泰米尔语网络辅助学习和教学方法。泰米尔语是一种古老的语言,主要在印度泰米尔纳德邦和斯里兰卡使用。该语言具有重要的文化和语言意义。然而,由于资源有限和地理位置的限制,对于泰米尔语地区以外的学习者来说,获得高质量的泰米尔语教学往往是一项挑战。为了应对这些挑战,宾夕法尼亚大学语言中心开发了 WALTT 项目,将基于网络的技术融入泰米尔语的学习和教学中。本网络资源介绍旨在详细研究教学大纲的结构。总之,本资源介绍旨在解码泰米尔语教育领域中网络辅助学习资源的存在,并为更广泛的网络辅助语言学习和教学从业人员以及语言初学者提供有价值的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Effects of Digital Storytelling in Omani EFL Students’ Self-Directed Learning, Motivation, and Vocabulary Improvements 探索数字故事对阿曼 EFL 学生自主学习、学习动机和词汇量提高的影响
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.37237/140402
Ali Al Ghaithi, Behnam Behforouz, Abdullah Khalid Al Balushi
The current paper attempted to measure the effects of digital storytelling (DST) on motivation, self-directed learning (SDL), and vocabulary learning of Omani EFL students. To achieve this goal, 40 learners participated in this study, divided equally into control and experimental groups. Three main instruments were used in this study as pretests and posttests, including the Self-Rating Scale of SDL adopted from Williamson (2007), the Motivation Questionnaire adapted from Mehdiyev et al. (2017), and the researcher-designed vocabulary test. Both groups received face-to-face instructions; however, the experimental group was exposed to extra sessions for creating DST projects. The results of the study in motivation and SDL showed that both groups progressed as the results of instructions, but the experimental group was slightly better. However, in the vocabulary test, the experimental group significantly performed better than the other group. These findings can help teachers, institutions, and students better use the technological resources in language learning environments.
本文试图测量数字故事(DST)对阿曼 EFL 学生的学习动机、自主学习(SDL)和词汇学习的影响。为实现这一目标,40 名学习者参与了本研究,他们被平均分为对照组和实验组。本研究使用了三种主要工具作为前测和后测,包括采用自 Williamson(2007 年)的 SDL 自评量表、改编自 Mehdiyev 等人(2017 年)的动机问卷和研究者设计的词汇测试。两组学生都接受了面对面的指导;不过,实验组的学生在创建 DST 项目时接触到了额外的课程。在学习动机和 SDL 方面的研究结果表明,两组学生都取得了与指导结果相同的进步,但实验组略胜一筹。然而,在词汇测试中,实验组的表现明显优于另一组。这些发现有助于教师、机构和学生在语言学习环境中更好地利用技术资源。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Self-Assessment in English Learning with a Generative AI Platform: A Case of Quizizz AI 利用生成式人工智能平台促进英语学习中的自我评估:Quizizz AI 案例
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.37237/140406
K. Anggoro, Damar Isti Pratiwi
The incorporation of Generative AI and platforms like Quizizz holds immense potential to deliver substantial benefits to both English students and teachers. Students can readily create their interactive self-assessment tools, allowing them to monitor their learning progress independently. Meanwhile, teachers can facilitate and enhance students’ independent learning, easing their workload, offering personalized insights, and boosting student engagement. Additionally, Quizizz AI can serve as a valuable resource for teachers looking to advance their professional development. Importantly, both students and teachers can explore new concepts at their own pace without the fear of judgment from others. While the platform offers numerous advantages for both educators and learners, several enhancements could render it an even more potent tool. By diversifying the types of AI-generated questions, the platform could create a wider range of activities targeting various English language skills. Furthermore, expanding the variety of AI-generated responses, such as voice or video, could facilitate the practice of productive skills like speaking. Additionally, written-text responses could promote writing skills. To further enrich the learning experience, the integration of AI for checking and providing personalized feedback on these responses might be considered.
生成式人工智能与 Quizizz 等平台的结合具有巨大的潜力,可为英语学生和教师带来实质性的好处。学生可以随时创建自己的互动式自我评估工具,从而能够独立监测自己的学习进度。同时,教师可以促进和加强学生的自主学习,减轻他们的工作量,提供个性化的见解,提高学生的参与度。此外,Quizizz AI 还可作为教师专业发展的宝贵资源。重要的是,学生和教师都可以按照自己的节奏探索新概念,而不必担心他人的评判。虽然该平台为教育者和学习者提供了众多优势,但一些改进措施可以使其成为更强大的工具。通过使人工智能生成的问题类型多样化,该平台可以针对各种英语语言技能创建更广泛的活动。此外,扩大人工智能生成的回答(如语音或视频)的种类,可以促进口语等生产性技能的练习。此外,书面文字回复可以促进写作技能的提高。为了进一步丰富学习体验,可以考虑整合人工智能来检查这些回答并提供个性化反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Student Perceptions of Language Advising as a Complement to the Flipped Classroom 学生对作为翻转课堂补充的语文辅导的看法
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.37237/140403
Danica Anna D. Guban-Caisido
The flipped classroom was implemented in an intermediate-level Italian class in the Philippines. Owing to the difficulties of the flipped classroom as described by existing literature, which includes a general lack of genuine motivation to access the materials needed for autonomous learning, language advising was conducted as a complementary tool to assist in the smooth implementation of the flipped classroom without the need to resort to extrinsic motivational strategies. Five students participated in the language advising sessions which were scheduled four times throughout the semester for each student with a duration of twenty minutes each. Through an open-ended questionnaire, the participants gauged their perceptions of the complementarity of the language advising sessions to the flipped classroom that was implemented throughout the semester. Using thematic content analysis for the open-ended responses, the following themes emerged from the students’ experiences: a sense of control of one’s own learning, personalized instruction, performance boosting and balance, and a fostering of student rapport.
翻转课堂在菲律宾的一个意大利语中级班实施。现有文献描述了翻转课堂的困难,其中包括学生普遍缺乏获取自主学习所需材料的真正动力,有鉴于此,我们采用了语言辅导作为辅助工具,以协助翻转课堂的顺利实施,而无需诉诸外在激励策略。五名学生参加了语言辅导课,每个学生在整个学期中安排了四次,每次二十分钟。通过一份开放式问卷,参与者对语言辅导课与整个学期实施的翻转课堂的互补性进行了评估。通过对开放式回答进行主题内容分析,学生们的经验中出现了以下主题:对自身学习的控制感、个性化教学、成绩提升和平衡,以及促进学生之间的融洽关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the FlipGrid Application Within the Genre-Based Framework on Students’ Writing Skills and Self-Regulation of Learning Awareness 基于体裁的框架内的 FlipGrid 应用程序对学生写作能力和自我调节学习意识的影响
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.37237/140404
Roderick Julian Robillos
This study investigated the potential impact of integrating the FlipGrid application within the genre-based framework (intervention used in the study), addressing both the enhancement of writing skills across writing genres and the cultivation of self-regulation among 30 Thai English as a Foreign Language (EFL) university students who participated in a 10-week writing course. This study employed a sequential mixed methods approach, utilizing a single group of pre- and post-test design. Study results demonstrated a significant improvement in students’ writing skills, as indicated by the higher scores in the post-test (x̄=15.35) compared to the pre-test (x̄=10.29). Regarding students’ four quiz performances, they exhibited the most improvement in the ‘narrative’ and ‘process’ genres, while the ‘argumentative’ genre showed the least progress. Notably, across these genres, the ‘content’ component saw the most improvement, whereas ‘lexical resources’ displayed the least. Additionally, the students’ SRL awareness significantly increased after the intervention, suggesting a greater understanding of self-regulatory skills such as planning, self-monitoring, evaluation, reflection, effort, and self-efficacy. The study likewise revealed a significant relationship between the students’ writing performance and their awareness of self-regulated learning (SRL). The qualitative data supported these findings, emphasizing the students’ positive experiences in the intervention. This study contributes to digital writing pedagogy by offering practical insights for innovative, technology-driven writing instruction, fostering proficient and self-directed digital-era writers.
本研究调查了将 FlipGrid 应用程序整合到基于体裁的框架(研究中使用的干预措施)中可能产生的影响,涉及提高 30 名参加为期 10 周写作课程的泰国英语作为外语(EFL)大学生的跨写作体裁写作技能和自我调节能力的培养。本研究采用了一种顺序混合方法,利用单组的前测和后测设计。研究结果表明,与前测(x̄=10.29)相比,后测(x̄=15.35)的得分更高,这表明学生的写作能力有了明显提高。关于学生的四次测验成绩,他们在 "叙事 "和 "过程 "体裁方面进步最大,而在 "议论 "体裁方面进步最小。值得注意的是,在这些体裁中,"内容 "部分进步最大,而 "词汇资源 "部分进步最小。此外,干预后学生的自律学习意识明显增强,这表明他们对自我调节技能(如计划、自我监控、评估、反思、努力和自我效能)有了更多的了解。研究同样显示,学生的写作成绩与他们的自我调节学习(SRL)意识之间存在重要关系。定性数据支持这些发现,强调了学生在干预过程中的积极体验。本研究为创新的、技术驱动的写作教学提供了实用的见解,培养了熟练的、自我导向的数字时代写作者,从而为数字写作教学法做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Familiarity and Self-Perceived Competence to Communicate in a Second Language 用第二语言进行交流的熟悉程度和自我感觉能力
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.37237/140405
L. Olobia
Communicating in English as a second language spoken inside classroom, among friends and schoolmates, relies on comfort and proficiency. Viewed from an autoethnographic lens, this paper aims to explore and analyze pressing issues besetting a student from communicating fluidly in English as a second language in a classroom context. The methodology of the study consists of the autoethnographer’s self-reflections of classroom learning, analyzed using the interpretive paradigm of the self as located within the culture. The paper reveals that speaking in English as a second language largely depends on self-motivation, economic status, social background, and technological capacity. Moreover, self-perceived competence to communicate manifests in a person’s readiness and openness to communicate a foreign language that impact one’s individual and cultural identity.
在课堂上,在朋友和同学中间,用英语作为第二语言进行交流,有赖于语言的舒适性和熟练程度。本文从自述学的视角出发,旨在探讨和分析困扰学生在课堂上用英语作为第二语言进行流畅交流的紧迫问题。研究方法包括自述者对课堂学习的自我反思,并使用 "自我位于文化之中 "的解释范式进行分析。论文揭示了英语口语作为第二语言在很大程度上取决于自我动机、经济地位、社会背景和技术能力。此外,自我认知的交际能力表现为一个人对外语交际的准备程度和开放程度,这影响到一个人的个人和文化身份。
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引用次数: 0
Picking Through Our Baggage: A Duoethnography of Japanese L2 Learning 整理我们的包袱:日语第二语言学习的多民族志
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.37237/1403007
Phillip A. Bennett, Daniel Hooper
Across our lifelong learning journeys, we encounter countless positive and negative experiences that come to shape our evolving perspectives. As language learning can certainly be viewed as a lifelong endeavor, this accrued emotional “baggage” (Falout et al., 2015) will conceivably affect the way we perceive the act of learning or, indeed, the target language itself. In this duoethnographic study, the authors, two learners of Japanese, explore the ways in which their attitudes towards language learning have been shaped by their historical life trajectories. The authors recorded critical conversations, took reflective notes, and collaboratively analyzed this data using reflexive thematic analysis. Through the juxtaposition of their backgrounds and unique struggles with Japanese, the authors attempted to engage in transformative dialogue that challenged established personal narratives and facilitated deeper self-understanding. Through this duoethnographic study, the authors discovered that their attitudes towards standardized testing and communicative proficiency in Japanese were profoundly shaped by historical and sociocultural factors that even predated their arrival in Japan. In a concluding discussion, some implications of this study, as well as duoethnography more broadly, were also examined by the authors.
在我们的终身学习之旅中,我们遇到了无数积极和消极的经历,这些经历塑造了我们不断发展的观点。由于语言学习当然可以被视为终身的努力,这种累积的情感“包袱”(Falout et al., 2015)将不可避免地影响我们对学习行为的看法,甚至影响目标语言本身的看法。在这项多民族志研究中,两位日语学习者的作者探讨了他们对语言学习的态度是如何被他们的历史生活轨迹所塑造的。作者记录了批判性对话,做了反思笔记,并使用反身性主题分析合作分析了这些数据。通过将他们的背景和与日本人的独特斗争并置,作者试图进行一场变革性的对话,挑战既定的个人叙事,促进更深层次的自我理解。通过这项多民族志研究,作者发现,他们对标准化考试和日语交际能力的态度深受历史和社会文化因素的影响,这些因素甚至在他们到达日本之前就已经存在。在最后的讨论中,作者还对本研究的一些含义以及更广泛的多元人种学进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-Assisted Autonomous Linguistic Learning: A Novel Approach to Second Language Expertise 计算机辅助自主语言学习:学习第二语言的新途径
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.37237/140306
Eda Başak Hancı-Azizoglu, Ersen Vural
The invention of the microchip and access to digital devices has altered the way people perceive education and how it is supposed to be practiced. New generations of students, who are the digital natives of today, are more than ready to be educated through the advancements offered by digital learning environments. Language learning is not an exception to these fast-paced technological improvements, and the use of technological devices is slowly altering the way students practice and learn languages. With the advancement of available digital devices, computer-assisted learning has become a reality for today’s learners. Within the context of this research study, an accomplished learner’s think-aloud process and autoethnography function as data to internalize how a learner can transform from a language learner to a language expert through autonomous computer-assisted language learning strategies. This ethnographic study attempts to reveal the keen language learning attitude and self-invented digital learning techniques of an autonomous learner of multiple foreign languages. Thus, it explores and exemplifies the possibility of independent and autonomous language learning without the need for formal education.
微芯片的发明和数字设备的使用改变了人们对教育的看法以及教育应该如何实施。新一代的学生是当今的数字原住民,他们已经准备好通过数字学习环境提供的进步接受教育。在这些快节奏的技术进步中,语言学习也不例外,技术设备的使用正在慢慢改变学生练习和学习语言的方式。随着可用数字设备的进步,计算机辅助学习已经成为当今学习者的现实。在本研究的背景下,一个有成就的学习者的有声思考过程和自我民族志作为数据来内化学习者如何通过自主的计算机辅助语言学习策略从语言学习者转变为语言专家。这项民族志研究试图揭示一个多语种自主学习者敏锐的语言学习态度和自主发明的数字学习技术。因此,它探索并举例说明了不需要正规教育而独立自主学习语言的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal
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