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2019 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition (ICWAPR)最新文献

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Improvement of Similarity Coefficients Based on Item Rating and Item Genre 基于条目等级和条目类型的相似系数改进
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR48189.2019.8946453
Xiao-Chuan Lin, Fei Zhang, Wei-Hui Jiang, Jia-Chen Liang
Item-based collaborative filtering recommendation system has been widely used in many fields, which generates recommendations based on similarity between items. However, the conventional similarity calculation may produce inaccurate results because of data sparsity. To alleviate this problem, this paper proposes a new method of similarity calculation based on item rating and genre. Firstly, similarity calculation based on item rating are proposed, which reduces similarity between items with fewer co-rating users. Genre information is an inherent attribute of an item which could not be changed by user behavior. It reflects the common characteristics among items, then item similarity based on the item’s dependency on genre are calculated. Finally, a trade-off between rating and genre similarity are proposed to calaulate the similarity between items. Experimental results show that the proposed method can alleviate the issue of inaccurate similarity caused by sparse data and improve the recommendation quality.
基于物品的协同过滤推荐系统基于物品之间的相似度生成推荐,在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,由于数据的稀疏性,传统的相似度计算可能产生不准确的结果。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于物品等级和类型的相似度计算方法。首先,提出了基于物品评分的相似度计算方法,在共同评分用户较少的情况下降低物品之间的相似度;类型信息是道具的固有属性,不能被用户行为所改变。它反映了物品之间的共同特征,然后基于物品对类型的依赖性计算物品相似度。最后,提出了评分和类型相似性之间的权衡来计算项目之间的相似性。实验结果表明,该方法可以缓解稀疏数据导致的相似度不准确的问题,提高推荐质量。
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引用次数: 0
Application Of LSTM In Protein Structure Prediction LINA LSTM在蛋白质结构预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR48189.2019.8946472
Lina Yang, Pu Wei, Xichun Li, Yuanyan Tang
In this paper the authors discuss the applications of LSTM Neural Network in Protein Structure Prediction. The main idea is to construct a LSTM neural network. Predicting the secondary structure of a protein is the basis content for predicting its spatial structure. In this article, a position-specific scoring matrices (PSSM) containing evolutionary information is linked to other features to construct a completely new feature set. The CB513 data set is selected to construct LSTM neural networks to predict the secondary structure of the sequence. Experiments have shown that the proposed method effectively improves the prediction accuracy and is better than the previous method. The idea in this paper can also be applied to the analysis of other sequences.
本文讨论了LSTM神经网络在蛋白质结构预测中的应用。主要思想是构造一个LSTM神经网络。预测蛋白质的二级结构是预测其空间结构的基础内容。在本文中,包含进化信息的位置特定评分矩阵(PSSM)与其他特征相关联,以构建一个全新的特征集。选择CB513数据集构建LSTM神经网络,预测序列的二级结构。实验结果表明,该方法有效地提高了预测精度,优于原有的预测方法。本文的思想也适用于其他序列的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Detection Of Dysplasia From Endoscopic Images Using Daubechies 2 Wavelet Lifting Wavelet Transform 利用小波提升小波变换检测内镜图像中的不典型增生
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR48189.2019.8946452
Hiroaki Takeda, Teruya Minamoto
We propose herein a new feature extraction method based on the lifting wavelet transform for dysplasia detection from an endoscopic image. In the proposed method, the input endoscopic image is converted into the hue-saturation-value color space, and the S space image is used. The pattern of the abnormal area is learned from this image using Daubechies 2 (db2) wavelet lifting wavelet transform. The lifting wavelet transform is performed on the detected image using the learned filter. Each frequency component is obtained using this method. The detected image generated from the sum of the high-frequency components is divided into small blocks. A static threshold is determined herein to obtain a binary image. Discrete wavelet transform is used to exclude smooth areas. V space images are used to exclude dark areas, such as shadows. This emphasizes the contour of the abnormal part. Finally, from the idea that the area surrounded by the outline is also abnormal, the life game is limitedly applied to emphasize the abnormal area. We describe the feature extraction in detail and present the experimental results demonstrating that our method is useful for the development of dysplasia detection from an endoscopic image.
本文提出了一种基于提升小波变换的内窥镜图像异常发育特征提取方法。在该方法中,将输入的内窥镜图像转换为色调饱和值色彩空间,并使用S空间图像。利用Daubechies 2 (db2)小波提升小波变换从该图像中学习异常区域的模式。利用学习到的滤波器对检测到的图像进行提升小波变换。利用该方法得到各频率分量。由高频分量之和生成的检测图像被分割成小块。本文确定静态阈值以获得二值图像。采用离散小波变换排除光滑区域。V空间图像用于排除黑暗区域,如阴影。这强调了异常部分的轮廓。最后,从轮廓所包围的区域也是异常区域的观点出发,有限地运用生活游戏来强调异常区域。我们详细描述了特征提取,并提出了实验结果,证明我们的方法对内窥镜图像的发育不良检测是有用的。
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引用次数: 1
Frequency Characteristics Extraction of Infected Wheat BPE Signals Based on Bispectrum Analysis and High-Order Spectrum Distribution 基于双谱分析和高阶谱分布的小麦感染BPE信号频率特征提取
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR48189.2019.8946476
L. Qiao, Manman Jia, Bin Wei, Ziqi Liu, Yao Qin
Spontaneous biophoton emission (BPE) signals of wheat have strong nonlinear and non-Gaussian, the traditional time-frequency analysis method cannot effectively analyze the spontaneous BPE signals of wheat. This study uses the bispectral analysis technique to process BPE signals for the first time and extracts the high-order spectrum distribution characteristics of normal wheat and infected wheat. By estimating the bispectrum, the slice bispectrum, and the characteristic parameters of the diagonal slice spectrum and the horizontal slice spectrum, the bispectral distribution characteristics of the spontaneous BPE signal of normal wheat and wheat that has been infected by insects are obtained. Bispectral analysis can not only eliminate the interference of Gaussian noise, but also elucidate the amplitude and phase information of the signal. Experiments show that the extracted parameters of the BPE signals yield a detailed spectral distribution and show differences between infected wheat and normal wheat. The results of this study provide a comprehensive description of the characteristics of infected wheat and provide an experimental and theoretical basis for the detection of insects in grain.
小麦自发光子发射(BPE)信号具有较强的非线性和非高斯性,传统时频分析方法无法有效分析小麦自发光子发射信号。本研究首次采用双谱分析技术对BPE信号进行处理,提取正常小麦和病小麦的高阶谱分布特征。通过估计双谱、切片双谱以及对角切片谱和水平切片谱的特征参数,得到了正常小麦和受虫害小麦自发BPE信号的双谱分布特征。双谱分析不仅可以消除高斯噪声的干扰,而且可以阐明信号的幅值和相位信息。实验表明,提取的BPE信号参数得到了详细的光谱分布,并显示了感染小麦与正常小麦之间的差异。本研究结果全面描述了小麦侵染病害的特征,为粮食害虫检测提供了实验和理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Image Zero-Watermarking Scheme Based on Non-Uniform Triangular Partition 一种新的基于非均匀三角分割的图像零水印方案
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR48189.2019.8946470
JinXin Fan, K. U
In this paper, a novel time-domain zero-watermarking algorithm based on Non-Uniform Triangular Partition (NTP) is proposed. NTP is an image representation method in which the bivariate polynomials are calculated and used to represent the pixel values in each triangular region under a set control error. The number of triangles in each $8times 8$ region is counted and recorded as a feature matrix which will be mapped to a binary watermark scrambling by the Arnold scrambling method to enhance the security of the algorithm. The feature matrix and the scrambled binary watermark are stored as zero watermarks. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is robust to various attacks, such as JPEG compression, rotation, Gaussian noise and salt and pepper noise.
提出了一种基于非均匀三角分割(NTP)的时域零水印算法。NTP是一种图像表示方法,在设定的控制误差下,通过计算二元多项式来表示每个三角形区域的像素值。计算每个$8 × 8$区域内三角形的个数并记录为特征矩阵,通过Arnold置乱方法将其映射到二进制水印置乱中,以提高算法的安全性。特征矩阵和置乱后的二值水印被存储为零水印。实验结果表明,该算法对JPEG压缩、旋转、高斯噪声和椒盐噪声等攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Wavelet Transform-Based One Dimensional Manifold Embedding For Hyperspectral Image Classification 基于小波变换的一维流形嵌入高光谱图像分类
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR48189.2019.8946451
Hailong Su, Lina Yang, Yuanyan Tang, Huiwu Luo
Traditional wavelet transform-based methods process decompose coefficient in high-dimensional, which makes computational complicated. In order to address this problem, in this paper, a novel approach named wavelet transform-based one dimensional manifold embedding (WT1DME) is proposed for HSI classification. In the proposed approach, firstly, using wavelet transform decomposes the input signal into an approximate coefficients (ACs). Then, smooth ordering is applied to the ACs which maps the coefficients into one-dimensional (1-D) space. Finally, since the coefficients in the 1-D space, hence, 1-D signal processing tools can be applied to build final classifier(we utilize interpolation in this paper). Our proposed methods can be used to process the decompose coefficients in 1-D space, which can perform efficiently. The proposed scheme is experimentally demonstrated by two HSI data sets: IndianPines, University of Pavia has the state-of-the-art performance of results.
传统的基于小波变换的方法对分解系数进行高维处理,计算量较大。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于小波变换的一维流形嵌入方法(WT1DME)。该方法首先利用小波变换将输入信号分解为近似系数(ac)。然后,将系数映射到一维(1-D)空间的ac应用光滑排序。最后,由于系数在一维空间中,因此,一维信号处理工具可以应用于构建最终的分类器(我们在本文中使用插值)。该方法可以有效地处理一维空间的分解系数。本文提出的方案通过两个HSI数据集进行了实验验证:IndianPines, Pavia大学的结果具有最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 1
License Plate Recognition in Diversified Situations Using Robust L-GEM-Based RBFNN 基于鲁棒l - gem的RBFNN车牌识别
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR48189.2019.8946460
Yi Zhu, Wendi Li, Ting Wang, Junwen Li, NG Wing W. Y.
The most critical step in license plate recognition tasks is the identification of individual character image from the license plate image segments. Conventional methods of recognizing a character including Support Vector Machine (SVM) and neural network require the training using many license plate images. However, the amount of training data is limited and there are many unseen situations, where the generalization capability of a trained classifier is usually limited. If the license plate image distortion is serious due to either weather conditions or technical reasons of photographing, accuracy of these methods will be greatly reduced. Therefore a robust license plate recognition method is proposed using a Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) trained via a minimization of the localized generalization error model (L-GEM). The L-GEM provides the upper bound of the generalization capability of an RBFNN with respect to a given training data set. Therefore, the trained RBFNN yields a better generalization capability and a higher recognition rate for new unseen samples. Experimental results show that RBFNNs trained by minimizing the L-GEM always yield the highest accuracy in diversified situations, such as rainy and snowy conditions.
车牌识别任务中最关键的一步是从车牌图像片段中识别出单个字符图像。传统的字符识别方法包括支持向量机(SVM)和神经网络,需要使用大量的车牌图像进行训练。然而,训练数据的数量是有限的,并且存在许多看不见的情况,在这些情况下,训练好的分类器的泛化能力通常是有限的。如果由于天气条件或拍摄技术原因导致车牌图像失真严重,这些方法的精度将大大降低。为此,提出了一种基于最小化局部泛化误差模型(L-GEM)训练的径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)的鲁棒车牌识别方法。L-GEM提供了RBFNN相对于给定训练数据集的泛化能力的上限。因此,训练后的RBFNN对新的未见样本具有更好的泛化能力和更高的识别率。实验结果表明,最小化L-GEM训练的rbfnn在雨雪条件等多种情况下都能获得最高的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Hyperspectral Unmixing Using Deep Learning 使用深度学习的高光谱解混
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR48189.2019.8946465
Chen-Jian Wang, Hong Li, Y. Tang
Due to factors such as low spatial resolution, microscopic material mixing, and multiple scattering, hyperspectral images generally have problems with mixed pixels. This paper proposes two network structures under the framework of deep learning, which can be well applied to hyperspectral unmixing: 1) network architecture based on spectral information, the architecture uses a fully connected neural network and the spectral vector is used as an input for unmixing; 2) network architecture based on spatial-spectral information, the architecture further combines the convolutional neural networks to fuse the spatial information and spectral information of the hyperspectral image for unmixing. Experiments on simulated dataset and real dataset show the efficiency of our approach.
由于空间分辨率低、微观物质混合、多次散射等因素,高光谱图像普遍存在像元混合的问题。本文在深度学习框架下提出了两种可以很好地应用于高光谱解混的网络结构:1)基于光谱信息的网络结构,该结构采用全连接神经网络,将光谱向量作为解混的输入;2)基于空间光谱信息的网络架构,该架构进一步结合卷积神经网络,融合高光谱图像的空间信息和光谱信息进行解混。在模拟数据集和真实数据集上的实验表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Shopping Guide Text Generation System Based on Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的导购文本生成系统
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR48189.2019.8946478
Shilin Xu, Zhimin He, Junjian Su, Liangsheng Zhong, Yue Xu, Huimin Gu, Yubing Huang
Many people shop on Taobao, Jingdong and other online platforms in China. More and more products are advertised through self-media. Shopping guide text is an effective means to improve the effectiveness of advertising. However, self-media companies need to hire a lot of professional writer to write shopping guide text, which leads to high labor cost. In this paper, we proposed a shopping guide text generator, which can automatically generate shopping guide text given an image of the product. In this paper, we focus on the shopping guide text generation of clothes. The proposed text generator consists of a convolutional neural network, a recurrent neural network with long-short-term-memory (LSTM) over shopping guide text, and a structured module which evaluates the related degree between the image and shopping guide text. The experimental results show that the proposed shopping guide text generation system can generate attractive text to advertise the given clothes.
在中国,许多人在淘宝、京东和其他网络平台上购物。越来越多的产品通过自媒体做广告。导购文字是提高广告效果的有效手段。然而,自媒体公司需要聘请大量的专业作家来撰写导购文字,这导致了高昂的人工成本。本文提出了一种导购文本生成器,它可以在给定商品图像的情况下自动生成导购文本。本文主要研究服装导购文本的生成。本文提出的文本生成器由卷积神经网络、对导购文本具有长短期记忆(LSTM)的递归神经网络和评价图像与导购文本关联度的结构化模块组成。实验结果表明,所提出的导购文本生成系统能够生成吸引人的文本来宣传给定的服装。
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引用次数: 2
An Estimation of Mixing Coefficients in Image Separation Problem Using Multiwavelet Transforms 用多小波变换估计图像分离问题中的混合系数
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR48189.2019.8946487
A. Morimoto, R. Ashino, T. Mandai
Image separation problems, where observed images are weighted superpositions of translations and rotations of original images, are considered. The Algorithms for estimating fine relative translation parameters and relative mixing coefficients are proposed. Numerical experiments show that the proposed Algorithms work well.
考虑了图像分离问题,其中观察图像是原始图像平移和旋转的加权叠加。提出了精细相对平移参数和相对混合系数的估计算法。数值实验表明,所提出的算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition (ICWAPR)
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