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Adaptive Control Algorithm Based on a Virtual Synchronous Generator. Part I 基于虚拟同步发电机的自适应控制算法。第一部分
A. Suvorov, A. Askarov, N. Y. Ruban, Yu. D. Bay
In modern hybrid power systems, the total system inertia is not a constant value and at any given time depends on the share of renewable energy sources (RES) generation that are connected to the network via power converters. Because of this, the restrictions required in the power systems on the rate of change of frequency and the magnitude of its deviation during disturbances become difficult to achieve with conventional approaches and measures. Therefore, the transition to a new strategy of RES control, in which the power converter becomes the grid-forming, allowing the latter to perform a number of necessary system services, is relevant. To this end, a control algorithm based on the virtual synchronous generator (VSG), which imitates the properties and capabilities of conventional synchronous generation for RES units, can be used. However, due to constantly changing operating conditions in hybrid power systems, the virtual inertia formed by VSG must be adaptive. At the same time, the efficiency of adaptive algorithms largely depends on the VSG structure used. In this connection, the paper proposes a modified VSG structure for which the transfer function of the active power control loop is formed. It was used to perform a comparative analysis of traditional and modified VSG structures. The analysis results are proved that the developed structure does not have three principal contradictions. It is possible to flexibly control the modified VSG parameters to achieve the desired quality of the dynamic response at any stage of the transient process due to these special properties. The influence of tuning parameters on the inertial and damping properties of VSG is analyzed in the second part of the paper. The adaptive algorithms of the parameters changed depending on the emerging grid conditions have been developed on the basis of the obtained results. The obtained analytical results are confirmed by nonlinear dynamic simulation.
在现代混合电力系统中,系统总惯性不是一个恒定值,在任何给定时间都取决于通过电力转换器连接到网络的可再生能源(RES)发电量的比例。正因为如此,电力系统对频率变化率及其在扰动期间的偏差幅度的限制要求就很难通过传统方法和措施来实现。因此,有必要过渡到一种新的可再生能源控制策略,在这种策略中,变流器成为电网的形成者,允许后者执行一些必要的系统服务。为此,可以使用基于虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的控制算法,该算法模仿了可再生能源机组传统同步发电的特性和功能。然而,由于混合电力系统的运行条件不断变化,VSG 形成的虚拟惯性必须是自适应的。同时,自适应算法的效率在很大程度上取决于所使用的 VSG 结构。为此,本文提出了一种改进的 VSG 结构,该结构形成了有功功率控制环路的传递函数。并利用它对传统 VSG 结构和改进型 VSG 结构进行了对比分析。分析结果证明,所开发的结构不存在三个主要矛盾。由于这些特殊性能,可以灵活控制改进后的 VSG 参数,从而在瞬态过程的任何阶段实现所需的动态响应质量。本文的第二部分分析了调整参数对 VSG 惯性和阻尼特性的影响。根据所获得的结果,开发了根据新出现的电网条件改变参数的自适应算法。所获得的分析结果通过非线性动态模拟得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
Памяти академика Эдуарда Евгеньевича Сона 为了纪念爱德华·埃夫格尼耶维奇·宋
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引用次数: 0
Модельные представления теплового удара 热冲击模型表示
Эдуард Михайлович Карташов, Евгений Валентинович Ненахов
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of changes in the heating value of coal transported to russia’s far north regions on the example of the republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 以萨哈共和国(雅库特)为例对输往俄罗斯远北地区的煤炭热值变化的模拟
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.31857/S000233100003526-2
V. Zakharov, A. Kozlov, I. Donskoy
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引用次数: 2
Scheduling of electricpower system operation in the light of amodern whole sale market 基于现代批发市场的电力系统运行调度
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.31857/S000233100003515-0
S. Palamarchuk
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引用次数: 0
Energy efficiency indicator based on entropy production evaluation 基于熵产评价的能效指标
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.31857/s000233100003522-8
S. Trebunskikh
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引用次数: 0
Non-stationary model for calculation of the parameters engine combustion chamber workflow 非平稳模型用于计算发动机燃烧室的工作流程参数
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.31857/S000233100003527-3
B. Erokhin
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引用次数: 0
Principles of combining start signals of a set of fault detectors or measuring units of relay protection to increase its sensitivity 将一组故障检测器或继电保护测量单元的启动信号组合起来以提高其灵敏度的原理
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.31857/S000233100003518-3
M. Sharygin
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引用次数: 0
Symmetrization of three-phase circuit as the multi-objective optimization problem 三相电路的对称多目标优化问题
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.31857/S000233100003517-2
N. Korovkin, K. Vu
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引用次数: 0
Optimum distribution of electric and thermal loadings between power units of combined heat and power plant 热电联产机组间电、热负荷的优化分配
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.31857/S000233100003520-6
P. Shchinnikov
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Известия Российской академии наук. Энергетика
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