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SILENE OBSCURA WOROSCH. (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) AS AN ENDEMIC SPECIES OF THE SIKHOTE-ALIN 沉默的暗箱worosch。(石竹科)是石竹属植物的特有种
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.25221/kl.70.1
S. Prokopenko
Silene obscura (Caryophyllaceae) is a rare endemic species from the Sikhote- Alin mountain range, it locally distributed in Primorye Territory. At present, ten locations of S. obscura are known between the Zerkalnaya River and the Kabaniya River on the eastern macroslope of Sikhote-Alin. The extent of its range from the north-east to the south-west is 370 km. All locations of S. obscura are confined to the coastal zone of Sikhote-Alin. Silene obscura grows on seaside cliffs and stony screes, it refers to xeromesophytes, obligate petrophytes. It has been established that Silene songarica, cited in a number sources for Primorye Territory, does not occur here.
石竹(Silene obscura)(石竹科)是Sikhote- Alin山脉的一种珍稀特有种,局部分布于滨海边疆区。目前,在锡霍特-阿林东部大斜坡上的Zerkalnaya河和Kabaniya河之间已知有10个S. obscura地点。它的范围从东北到西南是370公里。暗箱棘虫的所有地点都局限于锡霍特-阿林的沿海地区。生长在海边悬崖和石质岩石上,是旱生植物,专性岩生植物。已经确定,在滨海边疆区的一些资料中引用的Silene songarica在这里并不存在。
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引用次数: 0
VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE UPPER YARAP RIVER (BADZHAL RANGE, KHABAROVSK TERRITOTY) 雅拉普河上游(哈巴罗夫斯克地区badzhal山脉)的维管植物
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.25221/kl.70.2
V. Barkalov, P. Krestov, К.А. Korznikov, E. V. Andysheva
An annotated checklist of 250 vascular plants species in the local flora of the upper reaches of Yarap River (southern macroslope of the Badzhal Range) is given. For the first time, Aconitum subvillosum, Arctous erythrocarpa, Carex ussuriensis, Macrohystrix komarovii, Neottianthe cucullata, Poa arsenjevii, Salix rhamnifolia are recorded for the flora of the Badzhal Range; a total 20 species, three of which, Chrysosplenium krestovii, Silene badzhalensis and Calamagrostis burejensis, were previously described as new to science. In addition, rare and endemic Red Data Book species were found, there are: Aconitum baburinii, Aster woroschilovii, Calypso bulbosa, Cardamine tomentella, Epipogium aphyllum, Leontopodium blagoveshczenskyi, Neottianthe cucullata, Rhodiola rosea, Saussurea tomentosa, Phlomoides woroschilovii, Pentactina schlothauerae, Taraxacum badzhalense, Viola brachyceras, Weigela suavis. The vegetation of the study area is briefly characterized.
给出了额拉普河上游(巴德扎勒山脉南部大斜坡)地区250种维管植物的植物区系注释清单。首次在巴德扎尔山脉植物区系中记录到乌头、红cartus、Carex ussuriensis、Macrohystrix komarovii、Neottianthe cucullata、Poa arsenjevii、Salix rhamnifolia;共有20种,其中3种,chrysosplium krestovii, Silene badzhalensis和Calamagrostis burejensis,以前被描述为科学上的新物种。此外,在红皮书中还发现了一些珍稀和特有的植物,如:巴乌头、紫菀、球萼花、小豆豆、葡萄附属物、Leontopodium blagoveshczenskyi、Neottianthe culcullata、红景天、毛毛雪莲、Phlomoides woroschilovii、Pentactina schlothauerae、Taraxacum badzhalense、Viola brachyceras、Weigela suavis。对研究区植被进行了简要描述。
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引用次数: 0
TO THE LIMESTONE FLORA OF THE MIDDLE AMGUN RIVER (AMUR RIVER BASIN, KHABAROVSK TERRITORY) 到阿姆贡河中游的石灰岩植物群(阿穆尔河流域,哈巴罗夫斯克地区)
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.25221/kl.70.3
I. Shcheglova, V. Barkalov, V. Yakubov
A list of 100 species of vascular plants collected on limestone outcrops in the middle of Amgun River: in the basins of the Nilan River, Pravyi Sokdyukan River and Svetlaya River (a tributary of the Nilan River) is given. The most interesting are the new finds of Corydalis gorinensis and Thymus schlothaueriae – endemic to the Lower Amur.
列出了在尼兰河、Pravyi Sokdyukan河和Svetlaya河(尼兰河的一条支流)流域的Amgun河中部石灰岩露头上收集的100种维管植物的清单。最令人感兴趣的是新发现的阿穆尔河下游特有的山茱萸(Corydalis gorinensis)和胸腺(Thymus schlothaueriae)。
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引用次数: 0
VASCULAR PLANTS OF MOUNT NIKOLKA (CENTRAL KAMCHATKA) 尼古拉山维管植物(堪察加中部)
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.25221/kl.70.4
V. Yakubov
The flora of the ancient shield volcano Mount Nikolka (1591 m), located in Central Kamchatka, in the zone dominated by coniferous forests, was studied along the entire altitudinal profile. The annotated list includes 315 species and subspecies of vascular plants, represented by 170 genera and 53 families. Anemone udensis, a relict species preserved in Kamchatka only here and characteristic of the continental mountainous territories of the south of the Russian Far East, was noted.
古盾状火山Mount Nikolka (1591 m)位于堪察加半岛中部,以针叶林为主,沿着整个海拔剖面研究了该火山的植物群。收录了维管植物53科170属315种和亚种。这是一种只保存在堪察加半岛上的残余品种,是俄罗斯远东南部大陆山区的特有品种。
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引用次数: 0
YURI IVANOVICH MANKO – A LIFE DEDICATED TO THE FOREST 尤里·伊万诺维奇·曼科,一生奉献于森林
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.25221/kl.70.5
G. A. Gladkova, L. Sibirina
An article about the famous Far Eastern forester, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Honored Forester of Russia Yuri Ivanovich Manko (25.11.1931 – 19.02.2021). After graduating from the Siberian Forestry Institute in 1954, he was assigned to the Far Eastern branch of the SB Academy of Sciences of the USSR named after V.L. Komarov and taken to the Department of Botany and Plant Science in the Laboratory of Forestry, which was organized and headed by Professor Boris Pavlovich Kolesnikov. In 1966, already as part of the Biology and Soil Sience Institute, established in 1962, the laboratory was reorganized into a non-structural forest Department. In 1962, Yu.I. Manko defended his Candidate thesis «Natural regeneration of fir-spruce forests of the northern half of Sikhote-Alin and some issues of their structure and development», in 1985 – his doctoral dissertation «Ayan spruce (distribution, biology, classification of forest types, features of age structure and dynamics of phytocenoses». The scientific heritage of Yuri Ivanovich exceeds 330 publications on forestry, botany, soil science, botanical geography, history of science, nature conservation issues. Yuri Ivanovich Manko throughout his scientific activity developed and promoted the «genetic» or «geographical-genetic» direction of forest typology closely related to the forest formation process, which was developed on the basis of the scientific heritage of B.A. Ivashkevich-B.P. Kolesnikov. He supplemented the theory of the forest formation process by characterizing the zonal features of this process in the area of the Ayan spruce with autogenous vegetation development and exogenous destructive effects. They were shown that the spectrum of particular forest-forming processes is specific for various sub-formations and geographical facies, and their dynamics depends on geomorphological conditions and the speed of modern reliefforming processes. The name of Yuri Ivanovich Manko is inscribed in the history of Far Eastern science as an outstanding researcher of forests.
关于俄罗斯著名的远东森林人、生物科学博士、教授、荣誉森林人尤里·伊万诺维奇·曼科(1931年11月25日- 2021年2月19日)的文章。1954年从西伯利亚林业学院毕业后,他被分配到以V.L.科马罗夫命名的苏联科学院远东分院,并被带到Boris Pavlovich Kolesnikov教授组织和领导的林业实验室植物学和植物科学系。1966年,作为1962年成立的生物和土壤科学研究所的一部分,该实验室被重组为一个非结构森林部。1962年,yu。1985年,Manko为他的候选论文《锡霍特-阿林北半区杉杉森林的自然更新及其结构和发展的一些问题》辩护,他的博士论文《阿延云杉(分布、生物学、森林类型分类、年龄结构特征和植物群落动态》。尤里·伊万诺维奇的科学遗产超过330种出版物,涉及林业、植物学、土壤科学、植物地理学、科学史、自然保护问题。尤里·伊万诺维奇·曼科在他的科学活动中发展和促进了与森林形成过程密切相关的森林类型学的“遗传”或“地理-遗传”方向,这是在b.a Ivashkevich-B.P的科学遗产的基础上发展起来的。Kolesnikov。他补充了森林形成过程的理论,描述了阿延云杉地区这一过程的地带性特征,具有自生植被发育和外生破坏作用。研究表明,特定森林形成过程的频谱对不同的亚地层和地理相是特定的,其动态取决于地貌条件和现代地貌形成过程的速度。尤里·伊万诺维奇·曼科的名字作为一位杰出的森林研究者被载入远东科学史。
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引用次数: 0
EFFICIENCY OF USE CREZACIN AND ZIRCON GROWTH STIMULANTS ON SOWING QUALITIES OF SEEDS AND BIOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF SPROUTS OF KHINGAM FIR (ABIES NEPHROLEPIS) 克雷沙星和锆石生长刺激剂对红杉种子播种品质及芽苗生物特征参数的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.25221/kl.69.6
V. Ostroshenko
The article presents the study of the stimulating effect of aqueous solutions of growth stimulants Crezacin and Zircon, and the identification of doses that activate the germinative energy, laboratory germination of seeds and the growth of biometric parameters of sprouts along the length and weight of Khingam fir (Abies nephrolepis). The greatest stimulating effect on the sowing qualities of Khingam fir seeds by the Crezacin and Zircon shown in the concentrations of solutions of 1∙3∙10-3–1∙6∙10-3 ml/l. Germinative energy and laboratory germination of seeds exceeded the control group by 84.8-293.9, 106.4-273.4% and 112.1-203, 59.6-187.2%, respectively. The seed quality class increased from the third to the second and first ones. The growth stimulator Crezacin had a more positive effect on the growth of sprouts along the length and weight at solution concentrations of 1∙2∙10-3–1∙6∙10-3 and 1∙2∙10-3–1∙7∙10-3 ml/l (excess to control group – 7,7–41,7 and 6,1-61,4%). Zircon is less effective. Its positive effect on the growth of the length and mass of sprouts was noted at concentrations of 1∙4∙10-3–1∙5∙10-3 and 1∙2∙10-3–1∙7∙10-3 ml/l (excess to control group – 8,3–25 and 6,1-46,5%).
本文研究了促生长剂Crezacin和锆石水溶液的促生长剂的刺激作用,并确定了激活兴安冷杉(Abies nephrolepis)种子萌发能、实验室种子萌发和芽的生长生物特征参数沿长度和重量的剂量。在1∙3∙10- 1∙6∙10-3 ml/l的溶液浓度下,Crezacin和锆石对红杉种子播种品质的刺激作用最大。种子萌发能和实验室发芽率分别比对照组高84.8-293.9、106.4-273.4%和112.1-203、59.6-187.2%。种子质量等级由三级提高到二级和一级。在溶液浓度为1∙2∙10-3-1∙6∙10-3和1∙2∙10-3-1∙7∙10-3 ml/l时,生长刺激剂Crezacin对芽菜沿长度和重量的生长有更积极的影响(高于对照组- 7,7 - 41,7和6,1-61,4%)。锆石效果较差。当浓度为1∙4∙10-3-1∙5∙10-3和1∙2∙10-3-1∙7∙10-3 ml/l时,其对芽的长度和质量的生长有积极影响(超过对照组8,3 - 25和6,1-46,5%)。
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引用次数: 1
ECOLOGY OF COENOPOPULATIONS OF POTENTILLA FRAGARIOIDES (ROSACEAE) IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST 俄罗斯远东地区蔷薇科花潜蝇种群生态学研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.25221/kl.69.3
V. P. Seledets, N. Probatova, T. N. Motorykina
Ecological study of coenopopulations of Potentilla fragarioides L. in the south of the Russian Far East resulted in conclusion, that forming of its ecological niche takes place under influence of combination of continental and monsoon climatic factors. Ecological conditions on the Pacific coast of the Russian Far East are more favorable for Potentilla fragarioides than on inland areas, where the main part of the species’ range of geographical distribution is located. Results of the study can be used for phytoindication of biogeographical lines in East Asia as well as for solving of problems of evolution and taxonomy in the Rosaceae Family.
对俄罗斯远东地区南部白陵草共居群的生态学研究表明,白陵草生态位的形成是在大陆性气候因子和季风性气候因子共同作用下发生的。俄罗斯远东太平洋沿岸的生态条件较内陆地区有利,内陆地区是该物种地理分布范围的主要区域。研究结果可为东亚生物地理系的植物指示以及蔷薇科植物的进化和分类问题的解决提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
NEW FINDINGS OF CAREX L. IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST 标题俄罗斯远东地区毛苔属植物的新发现
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.25221/kl.69.5
V. Yakubov, V. Barkalov, O. Mochalova, N. Sekretareva
New finds in the Russian Far East species of Carex L. (C. atrofusca Schkuhr, C. enanderi Hultén, C. enervis C.A. Mey., C. heleonastes Ehrh., C. hepburnii Boott, C. krausei Boeckeler, C. leporina L.) are reported and taxonomic comments are given for some of them. Carex enanderi is first indicated for the flora of Russia, the rest of the species – as floristic novelties for a particular territory in the Russian Far East.
俄罗斯远东地区Carex L. (C. atrofusca Schkuhr, C. enanderi hult, C. enervis C.A. Mey)的新发现。, c。报道了C. hepburnii Boott, C. krausei Boeckeler, C. leporina L.),并对其中一些进行了分类评述。在俄罗斯的植物区系中,最先发现了毛茛属植物,其余的物种-作为俄罗斯远东地区特定地区的植物区系新物种。
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引用次数: 0
STECCHERINUM AURANTILAETUM (CORNER) BERNICCHIA ET GORJÓN (BASIDIOMYCOTA) IN THE FAR EAST OF RUSSIA 俄罗斯远东地区的担子菌(角)bernicchia et gorjÓn
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.25221/kl.69.8
N. V. Bukharova
Steccherinum aurantilaetum is a predominantly East Asian polyporoid fungus from the Steccherinaceae. It was first discovered in the Krasnoarmeisky District of the Primorye and in the Khabarovsk Territory. Previously, it was known only in the «Kedrovaya Pad» Nature Reserve in the Primorye and in the «Bastak» Nature Reserve in the Jewish Autonomous Region (for the territory of Russia). An original description of the species based on Far Eastern material is given, and a map of the general distribution of S. aurantilaetum is presented for the first time.
金黄色葡萄球菌(Steccherinum aurantilaetum)是一种主要产于东亚的葡萄球菌科多孢子真菌。它最初是在滨海边疆区的Krasnoarmeisky区和哈巴罗夫斯克地区发现的。以前,它只在滨海边疆区的“Kedrovaya Pad”自然保护区和犹太自治区(俄罗斯境内)的“Bastak”自然保护区中被发现。根据远东地区的资料,对其进行了初步的描述,并首次绘制了金菖蒲的总分布图。
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引用次数: 0
ON VERBASCUM (SCROPHULARIACEAE) IN ADVENTIVE FLORA OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST 俄罗斯远东地区外来植物区系中的玄参科植物
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.25221/kl.69.4
S. Prokopenko, Z. V. Kozhevnikova, E. Kudryavtseva
Two new species of the genus Verbascum, V. densiflorum Bertol. and V. phlomoides L., are reported for the adventive flora of the Russian Far East. The differences of these species from V. thapsus L. are discussed. Information of the locations of the species Verbascum L. known in the Russian Far East is presented.
标题荆芥属二新种,密花荆芥。和V. phlomoides L.,是俄罗斯远东地区的外来植物群。讨论了这些种的不同之处。本文介绍了在俄罗斯远东地区所知的刺花属植物的分布情况。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
V.L. Komarov Memorial Lectures
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