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Data Visualization in Society最新文献

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The power of visualization choices: 可视化选择的力量:
Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzgb8c7.30
B. Ricker, M. J. Kraak, Y. Engelhardt
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引用次数: 0
Data visualization and transparency inthe news 新闻中的数据可视化和透明度
Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.5117/9789463722902_ch11
H. Kennedy, Wibke Weber, Martin Engebretsen
This chapter explores the role of data visualization in relation to transparency in the news, a field in which a decline in trust and a subsequent need to reassert credibility is an ongoing challenge. Being transparent about how the news is produced is seen as one way of generating trust, yet there has been very little empirical research into transparency practices in newsrooms. Our chapter fills this gap, focusing on transparency and data visualization. We argue that working with data visualization involves particular enactments of transparency, many of which are surprisingly not visual.
本章探讨了数据可视化在新闻透明度方面的作用,在这个领域,信任的下降和随后需要重申可信度是一个持续的挑战。新闻制作透明被视为建立信任的一种方式,但对新闻编辑室透明度实践的实证研究很少。我们的章节填补了这一空白,重点是透明度和数据可视化。我们认为,使用数据可视化涉及特定的透明度制定,其中许多令人惊讶地不是可视化的。
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引用次数: 0
14. Is literacy what we need in an unequal data society? 14. 在一个不平等的数据社会中,我们需要的是读写能力吗?
Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzgb8c7.20
L. Pinney
Having the skills and awareness to make sense of data visualizations has become a contributing factor in determining who gets to participate in our data-driven society. Initiatives that seek to enable people to make sense of some aspect of our digital, datafied worlds are often described in terms of literacy. However, taking a closer look at different usages of literacy across academia, policy, and practice reveals different notions of power embedded in different populations’ implicit understanding of the term. Situated in the emerging field of critical data studies, the field that is concerned with understanding data’s role in reproducing and creating social inequalities, this is a conceptual chapter that asks how useful literacy is in this context.
拥有理解数据可视化的技能和意识已经成为决定谁能参与到我们这个数据驱动的社会中的一个重要因素。那些试图让人们理解我们这个数字化、数据化的世界的某些方面的举措,通常用识字来形容。然而,仔细研究一下学术界、政策和实践中读写能力的不同用法,就会发现不同人群对这个词的隐性理解中蕴含着不同的权力概念。位于新兴的关键数据研究领域,该领域关注的是理解数据在再现和创造社会不平等中的作用,这是一个概念性的章节,询问在这种情况下读写能力有多有用。
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引用次数: 5
What is at stake in data visualization? 数据可视化的关键是什么?
Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzgb8c7.29
R. Hill
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引用次数: 2
Exploring narrativity in data visualization in journalism 探索新闻数据可视化中的叙事性
Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzgb8c7.24
Wibke Weber
Many news stories are based on data visualization, and storytelling with data has become a buzzword in journalism. But what exactly does storytelling with data mean? When does a data visualization tell a story? And what are narrative constituents in data visualization? This chapter first defines the key terms in this context: story, narrative, narrativity, showing and telling. Then, it sheds light on the various forms of narrativity in data visualization and, based on a corpus analysis of 73 data visualizations, describes the basic visual elements that constitute narrativity: the instance of a narrator, sequentiality, temporal dimension, and tellability. The paper concludes that understanding how data are transformed into visual stories is key to understanding how facts are shaped and communicated in society.
许多新闻故事都是基于数据可视化,用数据讲故事已经成为新闻界的一个流行词。但用数据讲故事到底意味着什么呢?什么时候数据可视化会讲述一个故事?数据可视化中的叙事成分是什么?本章首先定义了这一语境中的关键术语:故事、叙事、叙事、展示和讲述。然后,阐述了数据可视化中叙事的各种形式,并基于对73个数据可视化的语料库分析,描述了构成叙事的基本视觉元素:叙述者的实例、顺序性、时间维度和可诉说性。论文的结论是,理解数据如何转化为视觉故事是理解事实如何在社会中形成和传播的关键。
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引用次数: 21
16. What we talk about when we talk about beautiful data visualizations 16. 当我们谈论美丽的数据可视化时,我们谈论的是什么
Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzgb8c7.22
Sara Brinch
‘Beautiful’ is an adjective often used in descriptions of well-designed data visualizations. How the concept is used, however, reveals that it is applied to characterize a variety of qualities. Going beyond mere descriptions, the use of the concept also lays bare a certain ambivalence among scholars and practitioners towards how beauty matters, and which means it serves in data visualization. Interrogating ‘beautiful’ as a characterizing word, combined with a study of cases of ‘best practice’ used as examples of beautiful visualizations in various discourses, this chapter presents an analysis of what is regarded as beautiful within the field of data visualization design. This, in turn, can inform the understanding of what beauty means in visualizing data, in the purpose of facilitating the viewer’s comprehension and engagement.
“漂亮”是一个形容词,经常用于描述设计良好的数据可视化。然而,如何使用这个概念揭示了它被用来描述各种各样的品质。除了单纯的描述之外,这个概念的使用也暴露了学者和实践者对美是如何重要的某种矛盾心理,这意味着它可以用于数据可视化。将“美丽”作为一个特征词,结合对各种话语中用作美丽可视化示例的“最佳实践”案例的研究,本章提出了数据可视化设计领域中被视为美丽的分析。反过来,这可以帮助理解可视化数据中的美意味着什么,从而促进观众的理解和参与。
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引用次数: 5
Introduction : The relationships between graphs, charts, maps and meanings, feelings, engagements 引言:图表、图表、地图与意义、感觉、约定之间的关系
Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.5117/9789463722902_ch01
H. Kennedy, Martin Engebretsen
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引用次数: 14
Data visualization literacy: 数据可视化能力:
Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzgb8c7.19
C. D’Ignazio, Rahul Bhargava
We assert that visual-numeric literacy, indeed all data literacy, must take as its starting point that the human relations and impacts currently produced and reproduced through data are unequal. Likewise, white men remain overrepresented in data-related fields, even as other STEM (Science, Technology, Engineeering and Medicine) fields have managed to narrow their gender gap. To address these inequalities, we introduce teaching methods that are grounded in feminist theory, process, and design. Through three case studies, we examine what feminism may have to offer visualization literacy, with the goals of cultivating self-efficacy for women and underrepresented groups to work with data, and creating learning spaces where, as Philip et al. (2016) state, ‘groups influence, resist, and transform everyday and formal processes of power that impact their lives’.
我们断言,视觉数字素养,实际上是所有的数据素养,必须以当前通过数据产生和复制的人际关系和影响是不平等为出发点。同样,白人男性在数据相关领域的比例仍然过高,尽管其他STEM(科学、技术、工程和医学)领域已经设法缩小了性别差距。为了解决这些不平等,我们引入了基于女权主义理论、过程和设计的教学方法。通过三个案例研究,我们研究了女权主义可能必须提供的可视化素养,其目标是培养女性和代表性不足的群体的自我效能感,以处理数据,并创造学习空间,如Philip等人(2016)所述,“群体影响,抵制和改变影响他们生活的日常和正式权力过程”。
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引用次数: 8
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzgb8c7.33
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引用次数: 0
The political significance of data visualization: 数据可视化的政治意义:
Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzgb8c7.10
Torgeir Uberg Nærland
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Data Visualization in Society
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