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RESEARCH OF THE ASYMPTOTIC EQUILIBRIUM OF TIME-DELAY SYSTEMS BY JUNCTION OF LYAPUNOV - KRASOVSKII AND RAZUMIKHIN APPROACHES 用lyapunov - krasovskii和razumikhin方法的结合研究时滞系统的渐近平衡
IF 0.6 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu10.2022.201
S. Kuptsova, S. Y. Kuptsov
The nonlinear time-delay systems are considered and the limiting Behavior of their solutions is investigated. The case in which the solutions have a trivial equilibrium that may not be an invariant set of the system is studied. The junction of Lyapunov - Krasovskii and Razumikhin approaches is applied to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of an asymptotic quiescent position in the large. In the case when a general system has a trivial solution, new sufficient conditions for its asymptotic stability are obtained. Examples, that illustrate the application of the obtained results, are given.
考虑非线性时滞系统,研究其解的极限行为。研究了解有一个平凡的平衡点,它可能不是系统的不变集的情况。利用Lyapunov - Krasovskii和Razumikhin方法的结合点,得到了在大空间中存在渐近静止位置的充分条件。对于一般系统有平凡解的情况,给出了其渐近稳定的新的充分条件。举例说明了所得结果的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical analysis of investment attractiveness of China’s regions 中国地区投资吸引力的统计分析
IF 0.6 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu10.2022.116
D. Qi, V. Bure
This study is devoted to the application of methods of applied statistics to the study of investment attractiveness of regions of China. Methods of applied statistics are widely used in various engineering research, medicine, economics, sociology, astronomy, ecology, physics, information technology, etc. statistical tools is an integral part of the study. Data taken from the World Bank website and the China Statistical Yearbook. The main topic of this research is: What factors are most strongly associated with investment attractiveness in the economy of modern China? Such a study can only be carried out based on the analysis of economic data, especially in the conditions of the modern digital economy. Consequently, the problem under consideration belongs to the field of applied mathematics. First of all, need to choose a mathematical model and research method. This paper uses the method of regression analysis - one of the most important methods for analyzing economic data. Regression models are mathematical models built from empirical data. Observations (empirical data) are the numerical data on the level of investment in the regions of China, as well as the numerical values of various factors. For each year, a multiple regression model is built using the least squares method, its statistical significance is checked, statistically significant factors are selected (statistically significant coefficients for the factors correspond to them). Calculations are carried out in Excel and SPSS, using subroutines and. Mathematical functions, but at the same time, an algorithm for analyzing the initial data based on a stepwise regression algorithm has been developed, in which only one factor with the least significant coefficient (maximum p-value (t)) is discarded at each step and then an algorithm for choosing the most important factors for investment attractiveness was developed, the essence of this algorithm is that the regression models are compared for each year and how many times each factor was included in the model is calculated algorithms can be attributed to the application of methods informatics in this work. The choice of the most important factors that determine the level of investment attractiveness is made to solve the problem of managing the economy. Attracting investments is important for the effective development of every region, every city, every district. With the receipt of significant investments, it is possible to solve the problems of economic and social development. Determination of the most important factors will make it possible to most effectively solve the problem of managing the economic development of each region, each city, each district.
本研究致力于将应用统计学方法应用于中国地区投资吸引力研究。应用统计学的方法被广泛应用于各种工程研究、医学、经济学、社会学、天文学、生态学、物理学、信息技术等领域,是统计学研究中不可缺少的一个组成部分。数据来源于世界银行网站和《中国统计年鉴》。本研究的主要议题是:在现代中国经济中,哪些因素与投资吸引力关系最为密切?这样的研究只能在经济数据分析的基础上进行,尤其是在现代数字经济条件下。因此,所考虑的问题属于应用数学领域。首先,需要选择一个数学模型和研究方法。本文采用回归分析方法,这是分析经济数据最重要的方法之一。回归模型是根据经验数据建立的数学模型。观测值(经验数据)是中国各地区投资水平的数值数据,以及各因素的数值。对每一年采用最小二乘法建立多元回归模型,检验其统计显著性,选取具有统计显著性的因素(各因素对应的系数为统计显著性系数)。计算在Excel和SPSS中进行,使用子程序和。数学函数,但同时,开发了一种基于逐步回归算法的初始数据分析算法,该算法在每一步中只丢弃一个最不显著系数(最大p值(t))的因素,然后开发了选择最重要的投资吸引力因素的算法。该算法的本质是对每年的回归模型进行比较,计算算法中每个因素被纳入模型的次数可归因于方法信息学在本工作中的应用。选择决定投资吸引力水平的最重要因素是为了解决管理经济的问题。吸引投资对每个地区、每个城市、每个地区的有效发展都很重要。有了大量的投资,就有可能解决经济和社会发展的问题。确定最重要的因素将使最有效地解决管理每个地区、每个城市、每个地区的经济发展问题成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Applied routing problem for a fleet of delivery drones using a modified parallel genetic algorithm 应用改进的并行遗传算法求解无人机投递机群的路径问题
IF 0.6 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu10.2022.111
A. Y. Markelova, Alexander Allahverdyan, Alexey A. Martemyanov, Inga Sokolova, O. Petrosian, Mikhail V. Svirkin
More and more experts agree that in the near future, most freight traffic will be carried out using automated systems, and of them drone delivery is considered to be the most promising. Drone delivery would benefit by independence from the limitations of transport infrastructure and road conditions and would ensure cargo delivery with rapid turnaround times, as well as a significant reduction of environmental impact. The technical capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles improve year by year, so the task of coordinating drones and effectively planning routes is relevant and in great demand. The development of such technologies will help reduce transportation costs and improve customer service through faster delivery. This article discusses the applied routing problem for a fleet of drones with limited load capacity for the delivery of heterogeneous goods with the possibility of loading in multiple warehouses from an international optimization competition. The solution includes new approach based on a mixed dimensional parallel genetic algorithm (MDPGA) for finding rational routes for delivering goods to various customers and an assignment problem to reduce the dimension depending on the number of warehouses.
越来越多的专家认为,在不久的将来,大多数货物运输将使用自动化系统进行,其中无人机运输被认为是最有前途的。无人机运输将受益于不受运输基础设施和道路条件的限制,并确保货物的快速周转时间,同时显著减少对环境的影响。无人机的技术能力逐年提高,因此协调无人机和有效规划航线的任务是相关的和巨大的需求。这些技术的发展将有助于降低运输成本,并通过更快的交货改善客户服务。本文讨论了在国际优化竞争中,具有有限负载能力的无人机机队在多个仓库中装载异质货物的应用路径问题。该解决方案包括基于混合维并行遗传算法(MDPGA)的新方法,用于寻找合理的路线,为不同的客户提供货物,并根据仓库的数量来减少维数的分配问题。
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引用次数: 1
New application of multiple linear regression method - A case in China air quality 多元线性回归方法的新应用——以中国空气质量为例
IF 0.6 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu10.2022.406
Yang He, D. Qi, V. Bure
In this paper, we propose an econometric model based on the multiple linear regression method. This research aims to evaluate the most important factors of the dependent variable. To be more specific, we consider the properties of this model, model quality, parameters test, checking the residual of the model. Then, to ensure that the prediction model is optimal, we use the backward elimination stepwise regression method to get the final model. At the same time, we also need to check the properties in each step. Finally, the results are illustrated by a real case in China air quality. The achieved model was applied to predict the 31 capital cities in Сhina's air quality index (AQI) during 2013-2019 per year. All calculations and tests were achieved by using R-studio. The dependent variable is the China's AQI. The control variables are six pollutant factors and four meteorological factors. In summary, the model shows that the most significant influencing factor of the AQI in China is PM2.5, followed by O3.
本文提出了一种基于多元线性回归方法的计量经济模型。本研究旨在评估因变量中最重要的因素。具体来说,我们考虑了该模型的性质、模型质量、参数检验、模型残差检验。然后,为了保证预测模型是最优的,我们使用反向消去逐步回归方法得到最终模型。同时,我们还需要检查每个步骤中的属性。最后,以中国空气质量为例进行了实证分析。该模型用于预测2013-2019年期间31个首都城市Сhina空气质量指数(AQI)。所有的计算和测试都是在R-studio中完成的。因变量是中国的空气质量指数。控制变量为6个污染物因子和4个气象因子。综上所述,模型显示中国AQI最显著的影响因子是PM2.5,其次是O3。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative game theory methods for text ranking 文本排序的合作博弈论方法
IF 0.6 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu10.2022.105
V. Mazalov, V. Khitraya, Andrei V. Khitryi
A method of ranking the corpus of texts of a news portal, based on measures of graph centrality, is proposed. Each text is assigned a vertex of a certain graph, and its structure is determined based on the semantic connectivity of the texts. As a measure of centrality, the Myerson value is used in a cooperative game on a graph, where the number of simple paths in a subgraph of a certain length m is chosen as a characteristic function For different values of m, the ranking based on the Myerson value will be different. For the final ranking, it is proposed to use the ranking procedure based on the tournament matrix. The operation of the ranking algorithm is illustrated by numerical examples related to a specific news porta.
提出了一种基于图中心性度量的新闻门户文本语料库排序方法。为每个文本分配一个特定图的顶点,并根据文本的语义连通性确定其结构。作为中心性的度量,Myerson值被用于图上的合作博弈中,其中选取一定长度m的子图中简单路径的个数作为特征函数。对于不同的m值,基于Myerson值的排序会有所不同。对于最终的排名,建议采用基于比赛矩阵的排名程序。通过一个具体的新闻门户的数值例子说明了排序算法的操作。
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引用次数: 0
Periodic modes in an automatic control system with a three-position hysteresis relay 三位置迟滞继电器自动控制系统的周期模式
IF 0.6 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu10.2022.413
V. V. Yevstafyeva, A. M. Kamachkin, D. Potapov
We consider an automatic control system with a three-position hysteresis relay and a continuous periodic external perturbation. The existence theorem is established that provide domains in the space of system parameters, including the parameters of the relay and perturbation, to which periodic modes having a pass to saturation zones with given periods and a specified configuration of phase trajectories correspond.
我们考虑了一个具有三位置迟滞继电器和连续周期外部摄动的自动控制系统。建立了系统参数空间的存在性定理,包括继电参数和摄动参数,这些域与具有给定周期和特定相轨迹组态的过渡到饱和区的周期模相对应。
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引用次数: 2
Photocatalytic fatigue of the polymer nanocomposites 聚合物纳米复合材料的光催化疲劳
IF 0.6 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu10.2022.308
A. V. Orekhov, Yurii M. Artem’ev, G. Pavilaynen
We discuss the change in mechanical properties of polymeric nanocomposites with photoactive components caused by solar range lighting. Given degradation photoassisted processes are related with the semiconductor nature of component photoactive particles as photocatalysts. Semiconductor particles can be transferred into electron-exited states due to light quanta absorption. One possible way out from these states is through redox electrochemical reactions with neighbor molecules. The redox reactions can produce transformations of polymer structure and composition, decreasing its mechanical strength. The term “photoca-talytic fatigue” denotes a special case of the photo-degradation of polymers resulted only in a change in the strength value of the material. We review not numerous published data on investigations of changes in mechanical properties of polymeric nanocomposite, and mainly in the strength value, arisen from solar range light irradiation. We compare the degradation processes of polymeric nanocomposites containing photoactive components and of the high-cycle fatigue in metals. Likewise, we propose the use of equations of metal high-cycle fatigue curves as a possible approach to mathematical modeling of the processes of polymeric nanocomposites photodegradation. In this, the number of cycles is substitution with exposure time. Especially, the high-cycle fatigue curve equation for the samples with stress concentrations is considered. The experimental parameters of the “photocatalytic fatigue” equation for polymer nanocomposites containing photoactive components are calculated using the Monte Carlo method.
本文讨论了日光照射对具有光活性成分的聚合物纳米复合材料力学性能的影响。给定的降解光辅助过程与作为光催化剂的组分光活性粒子的半导体性质有关。由于光量子的吸收,半导体粒子可以转移到电子激发态。摆脱这些状态的一种可能的方法是通过与邻近分子的氧化还原电化学反应。氧化还原反应会使聚合物的结构和组成发生变化,降低其机械强度。术语“光催化疲劳”是指聚合物的光降解只导致材料强度值变化的一种特殊情况。我们回顾了许多已发表的关于高分子纳米复合材料力学性能变化的研究数据,主要是在强度值方面,这些变化是由太阳范围的光照射引起的。我们比较了含有光活性成分的聚合物纳米复合材料的降解过程和金属的高周疲劳。同样,我们提出使用金属高周疲劳曲线方程作为聚合物纳米复合材料光降解过程数学建模的可能方法。在这种情况下,循环次数与曝光时间成代换关系。特别考虑了具有应力集中的试样的高周疲劳曲线方程。采用蒙特卡罗方法计算了含光活性组分聚合物纳米复合材料“光催化疲劳”方程的实验参数。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal boundary control of string oscillations by displacement at two ends with specified values of deflection function at intermediate moments of time 中间时刻挠度函数指定值的两端位移对弦振荡的最优边界控制
IF 0.6 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu10.2022.310
V. Barseghyan
We consider the problem of optimal boundary control for the equation of string vibrations with given initial, final conditions and given values of the string deflection function at intermediate moments of time and with a quality criterion specified over the entire time interval. Using the method of separation of variables and methods of optimal control theory with multipoint intermediate conditions, optimal boundary controls are constructed for arbitrary numbers of the first harmonics. As an application of the proposed constructive approach, a boundary optimal control is built with a given string deflection function at an intermediate moment of time.
考虑具有给定初始、最终条件和中间时刻给定弦挠度函数值的弦振动方程的最优边界控制问题,并在整个时间区间内指定质量准则。利用分离变量法和带多点中间条件的最优控制理论方法,对任意数目的一阶谐波构造了最优边界控制。作为构造方法的一个应用,在给定的中间时刻的弦挠度函数下建立了边界最优控制。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of a mechanical model of the human heart left ventricle in the process of its contraction 建立了人心脏左心室收缩过程的力学模型
IF 0.6 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu10.2022.309
V. Tregubov, N. K. Egorova
A detailed analysis of previous works on modeling the left ventricle (LV) of the human heart, starting with mechanical models in the form of the simplest three-dimensional figures (cylinder, sphere, ellipsoid of rotation) and ending with models using real contours of the human heart obtained by ultrasound examination of the human heart. A way of constructing a mechanical LV model based on the processing of its dynamic images obtained using computer and magnetic resonance imaging was proposed. Digitization of these images was carried out using numerical methods developed to create a finite element model were implemented in the CMISS system, which allows the use of finite element analysis methods to solve various complex problems. To avoid the need to operate with huge arrays of numbers (up to 10 thousand numerical values at each time of the MRI study) characteristic points of the three-dimensional LV image were selected and spline interpolation of the model framework written in C++ using the Cmgui module was performed. To describe the work of the mechanical model of LV reduction, the main components of this process were identified: transverse compression, longitudinal contraction and twisting. To describe them, simple mathematical characteristics were used.
详细分析前人关于人类心脏左心室(LV)建模的工作,从最简单的三维图形(圆柱体、球体、旋转椭球)形式的力学模型开始,到利用超声检查人类心脏获得的真实心脏轮廓的模型结束。提出了一种利用计算机和磁共振成像技术对其动态图像进行处理的方法来构建机械左室模型。利用数值方法对这些图像进行数字化处理,并在CMISS系统中建立有限元模型,从而允许使用有限元分析方法来解决各种复杂问题。为了避免需要处理大量的数字数组(每次MRI研究多达1万个数值),选择三维LV图像的特征点,并使用Cmgui模块对用c++编写的模型框架进行样条插值。为了描述LV还原力学模型的工作,确定了该过程的主要组成部分:横向压缩、纵向收缩和扭转。为了描述它们,使用了简单的数学特征。
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引用次数: 0
A problem of the equidistant deployment for discrete-time multiagent systems 离散时间多智能体系统的等距部署问题
IF 0.6 Q4 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu10.2022.114
A. Aleksandrov, Al’bert I. Arakelov
This article explores a discrete-time multiagent system on a line. This requires the design of a control protocol providing equidistant agent deployment on a given segment of the line under the constraint that each agent receives information about distances to its neighbors via an auxiliary agent. An approach to the solution of the stated problem is developed. This proves that, under the proposed control protocol, neither communication delay nor switching of communication graph destroy convergence of agents to the equidistant distribution. The results of a numerical simulation confirming the obtained theoretical conclusions are presented.
本文探讨了在线上的离散时间多智能体系统。这需要设计一种控制协议,在每个代理通过辅助代理接收到其邻居的距离信息的约束下,在给定的线路段上提供等距离代理部署。提出了一种解决上述问题的方法。这证明了在所提出的控制协议下,通信延迟和通信图的切换都不会破坏agent向等距分布的收敛。给出了数值模拟结果,证实了所得理论结论。
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta Seriya 10 Prikladnaya Matematika Informatika Protsessy Upravleniya
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