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DESIGN OF A MANIPULATOR OF A CONVEYOR FOR BULK MATERIALS – CALCULATION OF THE CENTER OF GRAVITY OF THE CONVEYOR 散料输送机机械手的设计。输送机重心的计算
IF 0.6 Q4 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2022.117.3
M. Blatnický, J. Dižo, D. Molnár, P. Droździel
The predominant goal of the research presented in this paper is the design of a manipulator for a conveyor of bulk materials based on the given requirements. This issue is an emerging topical one mainly for the reasons of increasing efficiency and speed, as well as the safety of maintenance of machines and equipment. Especially, another essential aspect is the reduction of the physical strain on operators during service operations on the conveyor of bulk materials. The introductory part of this paper attends to the materials used for the production of steel structures, their technological processing, as well as different types of joining of their components. The practical part was set out to ascertain the mass and position of the center of gravity of the load itself – the conveyor. From the perspective of acting, it loads the entire proposed structure, although in different operating modes.
本文提出的研究的主要目标是根据给定的要求设计用于散装材料输送机的机械手。这个问题是一个新兴的话题,主要是因为提高效率和速度,以及机器和设备维护的安全性。特别是,另一个重要方面是在散装材料输送机上的服务操作期间减少操作员的物理压力。本文的引言部分介绍了用于钢结构生产的材料、它们的工艺处理以及它们的构件的不同类型的连接。实际部分是为了确定负载本身的质量和重心位置——输送机。从作用的角度来看,尽管在不同的操作模式下,它对整个拟建结构进行了加载。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF AIRPORTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT: OPINIONS OF LOCAL COMMUNITY REPRESENTATIVES 机场对环境的影响:当地社区代表的意见
IF 0.6 Q4 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2022.117.13
Marzena Piotrowska-Trybull, J. Kozuba, Stanisław Sirko
Research presented in this article was undertaken to determine how representatives of authorities and residents of communes perceive airports in the context of the impact of these airports on the socio-economic situation in the communes. The goal was achieved using: analysis of documentation of communes, analysis of data on the functioning of airports, and a diagnostic survey using the interview technique and survey technique. The research was carried out on representatives of 5 communes located in Poland. To analyse the collected material and present the results, Statistica v.13.3, R v.4.0.0 and RStudio editor software were used. Results of this research proved that airports play a pivotal role in stimulating the development of the region. They influence the quality of life in the commune by contributing to the creation of jobs, attracting investors, and generating income for the municipal budget through taxes paid.
本文所作的研究是为了确定在这些机场对社区社会经济状况的影响的背景下,当局代表和社区居民如何看待机场。实现这一目标的方法是:分析社区的文件,分析机场的运作数据,以及使用面谈技术和调查技术进行诊断性调查。这项研究是对位于波兰的5个公社的代表进行的。为了分析收集到的资料并呈现结果,使用了Statistica v.13.3, R v.4.0.0和RStudio编辑软件。研究结果证明,机场在促进区域发展方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。他们通过创造就业机会、吸引投资者和通过缴纳税款为市政预算创造收入,从而影响社区的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
ON SITE PROCESSING OF VIDEO STREAM FOR MAPPING TRAFFIC PARAMETERS 用于交通参数映射的视频流现场处理
IF 0.6 Q4 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2022.117.12
W. Pamula, M. Kłos
Traffic surveillance provides crucial data for the operation of intelligent transportation systems. The growing number of cameras in the transport system poses a problem for the efficient processing of surveillance data. Processing of video data for extracting traffic parameters is usually done using image processing methods and requires substantial processing resources. An alternative way is to transform the video stream and map the traffic parameters using the obtained transform coefficients. Spatiotemporal wavelet transform of the video stream contents, using filter banks, is proposed for mapping traffic parameters. Performed tests prove good resilience to illumination changes of road scenes. Mapping errors are smaller than in the case of the commonly used video detectors at sites on multilane roads with low to moderate traffic load.
交通监控为智能交通系统的运行提供了关键数据。运输系统中越来越多的摄像头给监控数据的有效处理带来了问题。用于提取交通参数的视频数据的处理通常使用图像处理方法来完成,并且需要大量的处理资源。一种替代方式是变换视频流并使用所获得的变换系数来映射业务参数。提出了一种利用滤波器组对视频流内容进行时空小波变换来映射流量参数的方法。所执行的测试证明了对道路场景的照明变化具有良好的弹性。在交通负荷低至中等的多车道道路上,地图绘制误差小于常用视频检测器的情况。
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引用次数: 0
DYNAMIC STABILITY OF A CRACKED PIPE CONVEYING FLUID AND RESTING ON A PASTERNAK ELASTIC FOUNDATION PASTERNAK弹性地基上有裂纹流体输送管的动力稳定性
IF 0.6 Q4 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2022.117.7
D. Lolov, S. Lilkova-Markova
Pipeline transport is used worldwide in many sectors of the economy. Its main advantages are continuity of transport, large transportation volumes, small energy consumption, safety, reliability and high environmental benefits. However, the safety problems of pipes attract much interest in science and industry. This paper deals with a cracked pipe with a static scheme of a simply supported beam. It rests along its entire length on a Pasternak elastic foundation. The flowing fluid is considered non-compressible and heavy. The Galerkin method is employed to approach the problem numerically. Conclusions are drawn based on the influence of the crack and the parameters of the Pasternak elastic foundation on the critical flow velocity of the fluid.
管道运输在世界范围内的许多经济部门都得到了应用。其主要优点是运输连续、运输量大、能耗小、安全可靠、环境效益高。然而,管道的安全问题引起了科学界和工业界的极大兴趣。本文用简支梁静力方案研究了一种裂纹管。它的整个长度都在帕斯捷尔纳克弹性地基上。流动的流体被认为是不可压缩的和重的。采用伽辽金方法对该问题进行了数值求解。根据裂缝和帕斯捷尔纳克弹性地基参数对流体临界流速的影响,得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-SPEED RAIL IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY BETWEEN 2002-2020 2002-2020年德意志联邦共和国高速铁路的发展
IF 0.6 Q4 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2022.117.11
L. Mindur, M. Mindur
This article shows the development of high-speed rail in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), its development stages and the shipping companies dealing with this business activity. Special attention was given to the progress in the technical solutions of the track infrastructure as well as during the build of the rolling stock and engines. The high-speed rail was presented in the context of the general development of the economy and transport in Germany. This article contains a synthetic approach to the effects of the functioning of high-speed rail and its financing, as well as further directions and development prospects. Also, this article is based on thoughts, authors’ own research and factual sources of polish and western literature.
本文介绍了德意志联邦共和国高速铁路的发展、发展阶段以及从事这项业务的航运公司。特别关注轨道基础设施技术解决方案以及机车车辆和发动机建造过程中的进展。高速铁路是在德国经济和交通普遍发展的背景下提出的。本文综合分析了高铁运行及其融资的影响,以及进一步的发展方向和前景。同时,本文立足于波兰和西方文学的思想、作者自己的研究和事实来源。
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引用次数: 2
BICYCLE TRAFFIC IN THE CITIES 城市里的自行车交通
IF 0.6 Q4 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2022.117.8
E. Macioszek, I. Jurdana
For many years in many Western Europe countries, cycling has been associated with not only recreation and tourism but has equally gained an important function as a means of transport used in everyday commuting to work, study and entertainment. The bicycle appears to be a very good alternative to motor vehicles that produce exhaust fumes and create congestion on road transport networks. Not only is the bicycle environmentally friendly and takes up little space in road transport networks, but also, the time of bicycle travel is often competitive in relation to travel made by private car or public transport. This article presents the characteristics of the bicycle infrastructure and services offered in selected cities in the world and Poland, as well as the issues of bicycle counters as sources of data on bicycle traffic volume, along with an exemplary analysis of this type of data.
多年来,在许多西欧国家,骑自行车不仅与娱乐和旅游联系在一起,而且作为日常通勤、上班、学习和娱乐的交通工具,它也同样发挥着重要作用。自行车似乎是机动车的一个很好的替代品,机动车会产生废气,并在道路交通网络上造成拥堵。自行车不仅对环境友好,在道路交通网络中占用的空间很小,而且与私家车或公共交通相比,自行车出行的时间往往具有竞争力。本文介绍了世界和波兰选定城市提供的自行车基础设施和服务的特点,以及自行车计数器作为自行车交通量数据来源的问题,并对这类数据进行了示例性分析。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF THE USE OF SMART GLASSES IN IRS LOGISTICS 智能眼镜在IRS物流中的应用评价
IF 0.6 Q4 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2022.117.2
T. Binar, Simona Vasikova, P. Šafl
To effectively transport materials through different means of transport, it is essential to have an optimized warehouse logistics first. Thanks to the Industry 4.0 platform, there are several ways to accomplish the delivery of materials from a warehouse through transport by road, rail or air. This paper deals with a primary warehouse problem, which is the fast and accurate search and selection of required items in the stock. For this issue, the use of smart glass technology and its implementation in the logistic processes of warehouses could help. In a particular way, an IRS (Integrated Rescue System) warehouse was selected as an example. The augmented reality (AR) type of glasses was selected. The introductory part of this paper deals with the current situation in the warehouse and logistic processes, where the problem of lack of qualified staff and material supply is prevalent, particularly during different crisis situations, such as pandemics or high employee turnovers. The use of smart glasses is one of the many possible problem-solving variants in this field. Further, a basic description of smart glasses, possible uses and sorting are presented in this paper. For the experiment, it was necessary to choose several different commercially available models of smart glasses. An evaluation was provided by the Simple comparative method, Saaty's method and Linear partial utility function method and the best options were identified. Also, there is an example of smart glasses application for picking a particular component in an IRS warehouse in the last part of this paper.
要通过不同的运输方式有效地运输材料,首先必须优化仓库物流。得益于工业4.0平台,有几种方法可以通过公路、铁路或空运从仓库交付材料。本文讨论了一个主仓库问题,即快速准确地搜索和选择库存中所需的物品。对于这个问题,智能玻璃技术的使用及其在仓库物流过程中的实施可能会有所帮助。以一种特殊的方式,选择了一个IRS(综合救援系统)仓库作为例子。选择了增强现实(AR)类型的眼镜。本文的引言部分介绍了仓库和物流流程的现状,在这些流程中,缺乏合格的员工和材料供应的问题很普遍,特别是在不同的危机情况下,如流行病或员工流失率高。智能眼镜的使用是该领域解决问题的众多可能变体之一。此外,本文还介绍了智能眼镜的基本描述、可能的用途和分类。为了进行实验,有必要选择几种不同的商用智能眼镜。采用简单比较法、萨蒂法和线性偏效用函数法进行了评价,并确定了最佳方案。此外,在本文的最后部分,还有一个智能眼镜应用程序的例子,用于在IRS仓库中挑选特定组件。
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引用次数: 1
BASIC ASPECTS ENSURING SHIPPING SAFETY 确保航运安全的基本方面
IF 0.6 Q4 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2022.117.10
O. Melnyk, S. Onyshchenko, O.А. Onishchenko, O.V. Lohinov, Valentyna Ocheretna, Yurii Dovidenko
Widespread use of innovative technologies in all spheres of life has brought the maritime transport industry, in particular, the process of ship navigation, to a completely new qualitative level. Various navigation systems recently introduced and used only as additional devices have gradually become an obligatory element of shipboard equipment and navigation complexes of modern vessels, extending their functionality and capabilities. The human factor influence caused by automation of ship operation processes becomes a separate challenge. Risks to shipping safety and consequences of breach of safety standards for crew, vessel and cargo are far from being a full list of the problems to be solved. This paper offers an overview of general issues of ensuring the level of safety of shipping, by examining the concept of "vessel safety", considering its individual sides, features, as well as constituent aspects of the concept, systematization of the vessel safety structure to develop solutions toward improving the integral safety and optimization of decision-making in emergencies. Achievement of the general purpose of shipping safety thus means the realization of ways of reducing the influence of the human factor on several accidents and an estimation of the degree of influence of a set of factors on a ship during operation.
创新技术在生活各个领域的广泛使用使海运业,特别是船舶航行过程,达到了一个全新的质量水平。最近引入并仅作为附加设备使用的各种导航系统已逐渐成为现代船舶的船上设备和导航综合体的必备元素,从而扩展了其功能和能力。船舶操作过程自动化引起的人为因素影响成为一个单独的挑战。航运安全风险以及违反船员、船只和货物安全标准的后果远不是需要解决的问题的完整清单。本文概述了确保航运安全水平的一般问题,通过审查“船舶安全”的概念,考虑其各个方面、特点以及概念的组成方面,船舶安全结构的系统化,为提高整体安全和优化应急决策制定解决方案。因此,实现航运安全的一般目的意味着实现减少人为因素对几起事故的影响的方法,并估计一组因素在运营过程中对船舶的影响程度。
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引用次数: 1
HAZARDS RELATED TO ACTIVITIES OF FIRE-RESCUE DEPARTMENT MEMBERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎大流行期间与消防救援部门成员活动相关的危险
IF 0.6 Q4 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2022.117.17
M. Tomašková, M. Baláziková, J. Krajňák
Today, being a member of the Fire-Rescue Department (FRD) is challenging as it is a risky and professionally demanding job, which often requires an individual schedule both in terms of physical condition and psychological knowledge as well as safety and health protection at work. Apart from the standard services provided by the FRD and the integrated rescue system, their members also participated in hundreds of interventions during emergencies and crisis situations to mitigate the impacts of the pandemic on society.
如今,作为消防救援部门(FRD)的一员是一项具有挑战性的工作,因为这是一项风险高、专业要求高的工作,通常需要在身体状况和心理知识以及工作安全和健康保护方面制定个人时间表。除了FRD和综合救援系统提供的标准服务外,他们的成员还在紧急情况和危机情况下参与了数百项干预措施,以减轻疫情对社会的影响。
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引用次数: 1
MEASURING THE VARIABILITY OF THE PEDESTRIAN CROSSING FUNCTION IN THE SOCIO-TECHNICAL SYSTEM OF URBAN ROAD TRANSPORT 城市道路交通社会技术系统中行人过街功能变异性的测量
IF 0.6 Q4 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2022.117.4
A. Gill, Piotr Smoczyński, Damian Ławniczak
In some areas of transportation systems, reduction of risk using typical safety engineering tools can be difficult due to the relatively small number of events that can be analysed to draw conclusions for the future. One way out of this situation is to analyse systems in their normal operation when no adverse event occurs. It can be done, inter alia, with the Functional Resonance Analysis Method. An important research problem in this context is how to describe the variability of system functions. In this article, we propose an original method, based on the number of hazard sources present in a given analysis domain and apply it to a real pedestrian crossing. The obtained results indicate that the quantitative coincidence measures proposed by us are a convenient way to capture ‘functional vibrations’ in real socio-technical systems. This allows the prediction of undesired states of such systems based on their normal operation.
在交通系统的某些领域,使用典型的安全工程工具降低风险可能很困难,因为可以分析以得出未来结论的事件数量相对较少。解决这种情况的一种方法是在没有发生不良事件的情况下,分析正常运行中的系统。除其他外,这可以通过功能共振分析方法来完成。在这种背景下,一个重要的研究问题是如何描述系统功能的可变性。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于给定分析领域中存在的危险源数量的原始方法,并将其应用于真实的人行横道。所获得的结果表明,我们提出的定量重合测度是捕捉真实社会技术系统中“功能振动”的一种方便方法。这允许基于这些系统的正常操作来预测它们的不期望状态。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology-Series Transport
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