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Virtue and Power: The Narrative of Reason and the Reasoning of Public Narratives in the Construction of a New Politics of the Collective Good 美德与权力:构建集体利益新政治的理性叙事与公共叙事推理
IF 0.3 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2022.2137924
Daniel P. Rhodes
ABSTRACT This essay argues for a politics constructed on a refined version of virtue ethics that is more radically democratic and thereby more directly concerned with imbalances and asymmetries of power. Beginning with a critique of MacIntyre's neo-Aristotelian account, I contend that he does not sufficiently tend to the full dynamic between rationality and power thereby occluding key democratic practices needed to counter the dominion of modern capitalism. While he offers the prospect of social protection and integration, his virtue ethics fails sufficiently to incorporate emancipatory movement, a problem I trace to his dismissal of Periclean isegoria and his truncated narrative of the oppression inherent to capitalism. Returning to this Periclean practice, I look to the example of Zapatista Kuxlejal politics to develop a virtue ethics that incorporates social integration with emancipation through receptive self-making in public narrative, collective governance in mutual obedience, and a participatory pedagogy of the collective good.
摘要本文主张一种建立在美德伦理改良版之上的政治,这种政治更为激进民主,从而更直接地关注权力的不平衡和不对称。从对麦金太尔的新亚里士多德主义描述的批评开始,我认为他没有充分倾向于理性和权力之间的充分动态,从而阻碍了对抗现代资本主义统治所需的关键民主实践。虽然他提供了社会保护和融合的前景,但他的美德伦理未能充分融入解放运动,这一问题我可以追溯到他对Periclean isegoria的不屑一顾,以及他对资本主义固有压迫的截断叙事。回到这种Periclean实践,我以Zapatita Kuxlejal政治为例,通过公共叙事中的接受性自我创造、相互服从的集体治理和集体利益的参与性教育,发展出一种将社会融合与解放相结合的美德伦理学。
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引用次数: 0
Theorizing Political Martyrdom: Politics, Religion, Death, and Memory 政治殉道理论化:政治、宗教、死亡和记忆
IF 0.3 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2022.2125118
Andrew R. Murphy
ABSTRACT From its emergence in early Christianity to its invocation in twenty-first century debates, martyrdom has always highlighted the complex relationship between politics, religion, death, and memory. A specifically political notion of martyrdom beyond the world's faith traditions would facilitate the concept’s more capacious application and analysis. Political martyrdom, I argue, consists of several components: (1) a death, occurring in what we might call “unnatural” circumstances, connected in some way to an individual’s identity(ies) or political commitments; (2) consecration of that death by a community or sub-community; and (3) transmission of accounts of that death across time, through processes of commemoration. This essay illuminates the ways by which political communities enshrine certain deaths in their collective memory, where they subsequently contribute to communal solidarity, identity formation, and political mobilization. I conclude by reflecting on how political martyrdom offers new insights into the intersection of politics, religion, death, and memory.
摘要殉道从早期基督教的出现到21世纪的争论,一直凸显着政治、宗教、死亡和记忆之间的复杂关系。一个超越世界信仰传统的殉难的具体政治概念将有助于该概念的更广泛应用和分析。我认为,政治殉难包括几个组成部分:(1)死亡,发生在我们可能称之为“非自然”的情况下,在某种程度上与个人的身份或政治承诺有关;(2) 社区或次社区对死亡的亵渎;以及(3)通过纪念过程,在不同时间内传播对那次死亡的叙述。这篇文章阐明了政治社区将某些死亡事件铭记在集体记忆中的方式,从而促进了社区团结、身份认同的形成和政治动员。最后,我反思了政治殉难如何为政治、宗教、死亡和记忆的交叉提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 1
India’s Little Political Tradition 印度的小政治传统
IF 0.3 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/1462317x.2022.2101828
Anastasia Piliavsky
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引用次数: 0
Trump’s Gender Trouble 特朗普的性别问题
IF 0.3 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2022.2110584
Alyson Cole
Shell-Shocked: Feminist Criticism After Trump features all the qualities that distinguish Bonnie Honig’s writing – sharp, rich analysis, served up with an immense helping of biting humor. Her texts nourish the imagination, reorient our thinking, and enable us to see anew what has been hiding in plain sight. This is a collection of “forensic and fabulistic work,” of close readings, scrutinizing minor details, and creatively forging “wild connections.” While the essays cover a diverse range of topics, each reflects back on the mechanisms and repercussions of “disaster patriarchy,” Honig’s feminist refinement of Naomi Klein’s account of “disaster capitalism” in The Shock Doctrine; its neglected misogynistic twin, if you will. Working in tandem, both serve to depoliticize through a double move of saturation and desensitization, a process akin to George W. Bush’s “shock and awe” approach to warfare. To further clarify the dynamics of disaster patriarchy, Honig employs domestic violence as an exemplar and a metaphor. The stages of DARVO (Deny, Attack, Reverse the positions of Victim and Offender) elucidate how the disorientation that Trump deployed (as abusive leader/man/husband/father) served to silence criticism, evade accountability, and thwart political action. Where Hannah Arendt insisted we must “think what we are doing,”Honig revises this imperative for our current moment: we must first understand what has been done to us. The essays in this volume delineate what we’ve endured, and then illuminate the sensory adjustments and collective paths to undoing it. Inspired by Honig’s intervention, and following her practice of feminist criticism, this essay endeavors to extend her insights by pulling on three entangled threads from Shell-Shocked on the themes of “ambigendering,” the gendered politics of vulnerability, and maternal politics.
《震惊:特朗普之后的女权主义批评》展现了邦妮·霍尼格作品的所有特点——犀利、丰富的分析,以及大量辛辣的幽默。她的文字滋养了想象力,重新定位了我们的思维,使我们能够重新看到隐藏在平淡无奇的东西。这是一本“法医和神话作品”的合集,通过仔细阅读,仔细审视小细节,创造性地建立了“狂野的联系”。虽然这些文章涵盖了各种各样的主题,但每篇文章都反映了“灾难父权制”的机制和影响,这是霍尼格对娜奥米·克莱恩(Naomi Klein)在《休克主义》(the Shock Doctrine)中对“灾难资本主义”的描述的女权主义改进;它是被忽视的厌女症孪生兄弟。两者协同工作,通过饱和和脱敏的双重行动来实现非政治化,这一过程类似于乔治·w·布什(George W. Bush)对战争的“震慑”方法。为了进一步阐明灾难父权制的动态,霍尼格将家庭暴力作为一个范例和隐喻。DARVO(否认、攻击、扭转受害者和罪犯的立场)的阶段阐明了特朗普(作为虐待型领导人/男人/丈夫/父亲)的迷失方向是如何压制批评、逃避责任和挫败政治行动的。汉娜·阿伦特(Hannah Arendt)坚持认为,我们必须“思考我们正在做什么”,而霍尼格为我们当前的时刻修改了这一命令:我们必须首先了解我们所做的事情。这本书中的文章描述了我们所忍受的,然后阐明了感官上的调整和消除它的集体途径。受霍尼格介入的启发,并遵循她的女权主义批评实践,这篇文章试图通过从《炮弹休克》中引出三条纠缠在一起的线索来扩展她的见解,这些线索分别是“歧义”、脆弱的性别政治和母性政治。
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引用次数: 0
Forensics and Fabulation: Anti-Shock Politics and its Judaic Inspirations 取证与寓言:反冲击政治及其犹太启示
IF 0.3 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2022.2110587
B. Honig
on U.S. political and pop cultural
论美国政治和流行文化
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引用次数: 1
From Schein to Skein: Feminist Criticism After Shell-Shocked 从沙因到斯金:《炮弹休克》之后的女权主义批评
IF 0.3 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2022.2110583
Davide Panagia
In the subfield of political theory, or in the hallways of its disciplinary home department political science, one does not speak of “the political critic” in the ways in which one speaks of literary critics or aesthetic criticism as professional research activities. Political science course offerings do not include “political criticism” as a topic, and newly graduated PhDs would likely not consider (or be advised to not consider) listing “political criticism” as an area of research expertise in their job applications. More notably, “criticism” is not part of the canon of concepts of theWestern tradition of political theory, essentially contested or otherwise. In the various handbooks and encyclopedia of political thought one has on hand one finds a compendium of topics qualified with the adjective “critical” (as in critical theory, or critical race theory, or critical realism) but not criticism or political criticism. Thankfully, Bonnie Honig is a different type of political theorist. Building on her scholarship in agonistic politics and radical democratic theory (one should say her “innovation” or “invention” of this field of research, as it hadn’t really concretized prior to her publishing Political Theory and the Displacement of Politics), Honig has in recent years given sustained attention to aesthetic questions that weigh upon issues of political theory, and more specifically still on the practices, activities, and media of political criticism. She is a political critic; more precisely she is a feminist political critic. She leans on ancient Greek women, on the modern (gothic) novel, and on contemporary cinema and television, to innovate practices of feminist political criticism that are not reducible to the gaslighting cant of the law of non-contradiction. Honig’s scholarship offers (among many things) a canon of feminist political criticism rooted in the conceit that political agonism pluralizes not just our politics, but our critical sensibilities such that an appeal to the presumed infallibility of non-contradiction as an apriori of critical thinking will always feel politically and aesthetically inadequate. Honig’s own critical dispositif, that I wish to unravel in these pages, is one of her major contributions – in her work more generally, but especially in Shell Shocked – because it offers an important insight about the relationship between women, politics, criticism, and authority: the epistemological privilege of the law of non-contradiction can’t work for feminist political criticism because women are a contradiction in a patriarchal world where gender is “an apparatus of power.”
在政治理论的子领域,或者在其学科系政治学的走廊里,人们谈论“政治评论家”的方式与谈论文学评论家或美学批评作为专业研究活动的方式不同。政治学课程不包括“政治批评”作为一个主题,新毕业的博士可能不会考虑(或被建议不要考虑)在求职申请中将“政治评论”列为研究专业领域。更值得注意的是,“批评”并不是西方政治理论传统概念的一部分,本质上是有争议的或其他的。在各种各样的政治思想手册和百科全书中,人们可以找到一本用形容词“批判性”(如批判性理论、批判性种族理论或批判性现实主义)限定的主题简编,但不包括批评或政治批评。值得庆幸的是,Bonnie Honig是一个不同类型的政治理论家。霍尼格以其在痛苦政治和激进民主理论方面的学术成就为基础(应该说她对这一研究领域的“创新”或“发明”,因为在她出版《政治理论与政治的位移》之前,这一领域还没有真正具体化),近年来,她持续关注影响政治理论问题的美学问题,更具体地说,仍然是关于政治批评的实践、活动和媒体。她是一位政治评论家;更确切地说,她是一位女权主义政治评论家。她依靠古希腊女性、现代(哥特式)小说、当代电影和电视,创新女权主义政治批评的实践,而这些实践不能归结为不矛盾法则的煤气灯。霍尼格的学术(除其他外)提供了一种女权主义政治批评的经典,这种批评植根于这样一种自负,即政治痛苦不仅使我们的政治多元化,而且使我们的批判情感多元化,因此,将非矛盾的假定无误性作为批判思维的先验,在政治和美学上总是感觉不足。霍尼格自己的批判倾向,我希望在这些页面中解开,是她的主要贡献之一——在她的作品中,更广泛地说,但尤其是在《贝壳休克》中——因为它提供了关于女性、政治、批评、,权威:非矛盾律的认识论特权不适用于女权主义政治批评,因为女性是父权世界中的一个矛盾体,在父权世界中,性别是“权力的机器”
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引用次数: 0
Detail Radicals: Gothic Feminism, Macho Populism, and the Spectral Body of the Queen 激进分子:哥特女权主义、大男子主义民粹主义和女王的幽灵身体
IF 0.3 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2022.2110586
Diego Rossello
Bonnie Honig ’ s book, Shell-Shocked: Feminist Criticism after Trump , is a sharp, urgent, and sophisticated critique of Trumpism ’ s many facets. But it is not any kind of critique: it is a feminist critique of Trumpism ’ s policies, gestures, a ff ects, and legacies. Suggestive in Honig ’ s book is the proposal of a speci fi c type of intense sensorial disposition that feminist criticism can work with and through; a kind of alternative epistemology of awareness where psychic stability and a sense of reality depend upon a heightened attention to detail. Attention to detail links the stories of public writing reunited and reworked in the book. Following the example of Penelope in Homer ’ s Odyssey , who promises to choose a “ suitor ” after fi nishing a shroud but gains time by weaving during the day and unweaving at night, Honig fi nds a loose thread in the fabric of the political and pulls, until the fabric comes undone. To undo the fabric of Trump ’ s macho populism, Honig returns to the female gothic perspective, a recurring motif in her work. In what follows, I would like to address the female gothic perspective in Shell-Shocked by focusing on three main themes: (1) the female gothic ’ s peculiar attentiveness to detail that sees things others cannot see, including ghosts (2) the link between the gothic genre, as such, political theology, and contemporary theoretical writing on the American presidency; (3) the (gothic) promise of feminist transnationalism in the Americas.
邦妮·霍尼格的书《炮弹休克:特朗普之后的女权主义批评》对特朗普主义的许多方面进行了尖锐、紧迫和复杂的批评。但这不是任何形式的批评:这是对特朗普主义的政策、姿态、影响和遗产的女权主义批评。在霍尼格的书中,暗示性地提出了一种特殊类型的强烈感官倾向,女权主义批评可以与之合作,并通过这种倾向;一种关于意识的另类认识论,在这种认识论中,心理稳定和现实感依赖于对细节的高度关注。对细节的关注将公共写作的故事联系在一起,并在书中重新编写。荷马史诗《奥德赛》中的佩内洛普承诺在裹好裹布后选择一个“追求者”,但为了争取时间,她白天编织,晚上解开。霍尼菲在政治的织物中找到了一根松动的线,然后拉了起来,直到织物松开。为了解开特朗普大男子主义民粹主义的结构,霍尼格回到了女性哥特式视角,这是她作品中反复出现的主题。在接下来的文章中,我想通过三个主要主题来探讨《炮弹休克》中的女性哥特视角:(1)女性哥特对细节的独特关注,看到了其他人看不到的东西,包括鬼魂;(2)哥特类型之间的联系,就像政治神学一样,以及当代美国总统的理论写作;(3)女权主义跨国主义在美洲的(哥特式)承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Plan B: Weapons of Feminist Criticism B计划:女权主义批判的武器
IF 0.3 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2022.2110581
Elisabeth R. Anker
In Shell-Shocked, Bonnie Honig argues for and practices novel forms of feminist criticism that sensitize practitioners and readers to the dominations, injustices, and cruelties of our moment. At one level, the book o ff ers an innovative tour of the Trump administration ’ s depredations through the lens of feminist commitments. At a deeper level, it reveals how to do feminist criticism committed to democracy, anti-domination
在《震惊的贝壳》一书中,邦妮·霍尼格主张并实践新颖形式的女权主义批评,使从业者和读者敏感地认识到我们当下的统治、不公正和残酷。在某种程度上,这本书通过女权主义承诺的视角,对特朗普政府的掠夺进行了创新之旅。在更深层次上,它揭示了如何进行致力于民主、反统治的女权主义批评
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on Authority, Suspicion and Secrecy in the Liberal Democratic State 对自由民主国家中的权威、怀疑与秘密的反思
IF 0.3 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2022.2102746
H. Agrama
This essay attempts an initial, partial, and inevitably cursory exploration into some of the modern historical relations between suspicion and authority. Why explore these relations? One reason is that they are a more important feature of modern politics – and especially modern democratic politics – than we have perhaps realized. Second, these relations have also profoundly shaped modern liberal social imaginaries. Finally, such an exploration may help us understand how, in a wide variety of states all around the world, Islam has come to be seen as posing some kind of existential threat, and is thus made subject to intensi fi ed state surveillance. This happens with Islam today more commonly than with any other religion, and whether Muslims are a majority or minority in those states. This curious situation has sometimes been referred to as the Muslim question. 1 – fl Islam and us about modern state itself, and more speci fi cally, the liberal social imaginary that historically emerged part 2 I structural imaginary. better understand that feature I the modern historical relations between and
本文试图对怀疑与权威之间的一些现代历史关系进行初步的、局部的、不可避免地是粗略的探索。为什么要探索这些关系呢?一个原因是,它们是现代政治——尤其是现代民主政治——的一个更重要的特征,可能比我们意识到的还要重要。其次,这些关系也深刻地塑造了现代自由主义的社会想象。最后,这样的探索可以帮助我们理解,在世界各地的许多国家,伊斯兰教是如何被视为构成某种生存威胁的,并因此受到国家的严密监视。今天,这种情况在伊斯兰教中发生的频率比其他任何宗教都要高,无论穆斯林在这些州是占多数还是占少数。这种奇怪的情况有时被称为穆斯林问题。伊斯兰教和我们关于现代国家本身,更具体地说,历史上出现的自由主义社会想象。第2部分:结构想象。更好地理解这一特点与现代历史的关系
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引用次数: 0
Black Monstrosity, White Criminal Innocence: The Misogynoir of the Monomyth and its Oedipal Exception, or How Man is Made 黑人怪物、白人罪犯的无辜:单一神话的厌女症及其俄狄浦斯例外,或人类是如何形成的
IF 0.3 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/1462317x.2022.2104193
Sharareh Frouzesh
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引用次数: 0
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Political Theology
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