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GPU-based Static State Security Analysis in Power Systems 基于gpu的电力系统静态安全分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-07 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-26979-5_19
Yong Chen, Hai Jin, Han Jiang, Dechao Xu, Ran Zheng, Haocheng Liu
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引用次数: 1
Material Acquisitions in Academic Libraries 学术图书馆的资料采办
Pub Date : 2008-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/APSCC.2008.85
Tsu-Feng Ho, S. Shyu, Yi-Ling Wu
As the population of books and other materials increases explosively, an effective plan for material acquisitions becomes an emergent and significant need for most modern academic libraries. However, there are few researches on this topic in the past decades. We thereby propose a formal model for material acquisitions that resembles the practical situations of academic libraries. In the proposed model, we consider several features for each material (including the preference, price and its categories) as well as the budget for each category. The goal is to select materials to achieve a maximum total preference under the constraint that the acquisition for each category of materials is controlled by a predefined budget. With the computational complexity of the studied problem, we seek to produce approximate solution in a reasonable time. Three meta-heuristics, namely simulated annealing, genetic algorithm and tabu search, are developed to cope with this problem. Computational results reveal that tabu search is the most elegant approach among the three for the material acquisitions problem.
由于图书和其他资料的数量呈爆炸式增长,对大多数现代学术图书馆来说,有效的资料获取计划成为一项迫切而重要的需求。然而,在过去的几十年里,对这一主题的研究很少。因此,我们提出了一种类似于学术图书馆实际情况的材料获取的正式模型。在提出的模型中,我们考虑了每种材料的几个特征(包括偏好、价格和类别)以及每种类别的预算。目标是在每一类材料的获取都由预定义的预算控制的约束下,选择材料以达到最大的总偏好。由于所研究问题的计算复杂性,我们寻求在合理的时间内产生近似解。为了解决这一问题,提出了模拟退火、遗传算法和禁忌搜索三种元启发式算法。计算结果表明,对于材料获取问题,禁忌搜索是三种方法中最优雅的方法。
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引用次数: 1
An Effective Technique for Personalization Recommendation Based on Access Sequential Patterns 一种基于访问顺序模式的个性化推荐方法
Pub Date : 2006-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/APSCC.2006.27
Xiaoqiu Tan, Min Yao, Miaojun Xu
Considering that personalization recommendation systems based on association rules suffer from some limitations that a lot of time is spent on matching current user session with all discovered patterns in patterns database, authors propose a new approach to build personalization recommendation system based on access sequential patterns discovered form usage data and highly compressed into a tree structure. During personalization recommendation stage we just need to intercept nearest access subsequence from current user session to match some sub paths of the tree. The speed of pattern matching is improved enormously, which satisfies the need of real-time recommendation better. The results of experiments show the proposed methodology can achieve better recommendation effectiveness.
针对基于关联规则的个性化推荐系统需要花费大量时间将当前用户会话与模式数据库中发现的所有模式进行匹配的局限性,提出了一种基于从使用数据中发现的访问顺序模式并高度压缩为树状结构的个性化推荐系统构建方法。在个性化推荐阶段,我们只需要拦截当前用户会话的最近访问子序列来匹配树的一些子路径。极大地提高了模式匹配的速度,更好地满足了实时推荐的需要。实验结果表明,该方法可以获得较好的推荐效果。
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引用次数: 5
Suspicious Financial Transaction Detection Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition Method 基于经验模态分解方法的可疑金融交易检测
Pub Date : 2006-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/APSCC.2006.95
Tianqing Zhu
Traditional financial surveillance system usually discriminates suspicious transaction by comparing every transaction against its corresponding account history. This process always results in high false positive rate because it is regardless of the existence of economic cycle and business fluctuation. We conceived a new analyzing prototype by comparing an account time series transaction data against its peer group. It has deeply considered the influence of normal fluctuation widely existing in real life and could efficiently reduce the number of false positives with a better understanding of customers behavior pattern. A new method empirical mode decomposition (EMD) developed initially for natural and engineering sciences has now been applied to financial time series data. This method has shown its superiorities in analyzing nonlinear and nonstationary stochastic engineering time series over traditional discrete Fourier decomposition (DFD) and wavelet decomposition methods. Firstly the complex financial time series is decomposed into some local detail parts and one global tendency part which represent different time scales like daily, monthly, seasonal or annual. Then a linear segment approximation method based on hierarchical piecewise linear representation (LPR) is used to fulfil the quick matching of the major tendency parts between two time series. The results from experiments on real life bank data (foreign exchange transaction data sets) exhibit that the EMD can become a vital technique for the analysis of financial suspicious transaction detection
传统的金融监控系统通常通过将每笔交易与其对应的账户历史进行比较来识别可疑交易。由于不考虑经济周期和企业波动的存在,这一过程往往会导致较高的误报率。我们通过将账户时间序列交易数据与其对等组进行比较,构思了一个新的分析原型。它深入考虑了现实生活中广泛存在的正常波动的影响,可以更好地了解客户的行为模式,有效地减少误报的数量。经验模态分解(EMD)最初是为自然科学和工程科学开发的一种新方法,现在已应用于金融时间序列数据。在分析非线性和非平稳随机工程时间序列时,该方法比传统的离散傅立叶分解和小波分解方法具有优越性。首先将复杂的金融时间序列分解为代表日、月、季、年等不同时间尺度的局部细节部分和一个全局趋势部分。然后采用基于分层分段线性表示(LPR)的线性段近似方法实现两个时间序列间主要趋势部分的快速匹配。对真实银行数据(外汇交易数据集)的实验结果表明,EMD可以成为金融可疑交易检测分析的重要技术
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引用次数: 15
An Outlier Detection Model Based on Cross Datasets Comparison for Financial Surveillance 基于交叉数据集比较的金融监控异常点检测模型
Pub Date : 2006-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/APSCC.2006.33
Tianqing Zhu
Outlier detection is a key element for intelligent financial surveillance systems which intend to identify fraud and money laundering by discovering unusual customer behaviour pattern. The detection procedures generally fall into two categories: comparing every transaction against its account history andficrther more, comparing against a peer group to determine if the behavior is unusual. The later approach shows particular merits in efficiently extracting suspicious transaction and reducing false positive rate. Peer group analysis concept is largely dependent on a cross-datasets outlier detection model. In this paper, we propose a new cross outlier detection model based on distance definition incorporated with the financial transaction data features. An approximation algorithm accompanied with the model is provided to optimize the computation of the deviation from tested data point to the reference dataset. An experiment based on real bank data blended with synthetic outlier cases shows promising results of our model in reducing false positive rate while enhancing the discriminative rate remarkably.
异常值检测是智能金融监控系统的关键要素,它旨在通过发现异常的客户行为模式来识别欺诈和洗钱行为。检测程序通常分为两类:将每笔交易与其账户历史进行比较,然后与对等组进行比较,以确定行为是否异常。后一种方法在有效提取可疑交易和降低误报率方面显示出独特的优点。对等组分析的概念很大程度上依赖于一个跨数据集的离群检测模型。本文提出了一种基于距离定义并结合金融交易数据特征的交叉离群点检测模型。提出了一种与模型配套的近似算法,以优化测试数据点与参考数据集偏差的计算。基于真实银行数据和合成离群案例的实验表明,该模型在降低误报率的同时显著提高了判别率。
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引用次数: 15
An Efficient Algorithm for Web Services Composition with a Chain Data Structure 链式数据结构下Web服务组合的高效算法
Pub Date : 2006-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/APSCC.2006.28
Li Lian, Jun Ma, Zhumin Chen, Ling Song
Automatic composition of Web services has drawn a great deal of attention recently. Current Web service (WS) composition algorithms are not only logical presented in a rough way, but also existed inefficient or limited applied scope problem. In this paper a data structure called WS chain table, which describes the dependent relations among Web services, is proposed, and an efficient algorithm for WS composition is developed based on the data structure. The time complexity of the new algorithm is O(max(log m,n)), improved the known O(n times log m) one, where n is the number of WSs and m denotes the number of output parameters of WSs. Experiments are carried out in order to compare the performance of the algorithms with different data structure
Web服务的自动组合最近引起了极大的关注。当前的Web服务组合算法不仅逻辑表述粗糙,而且存在效率低下或适用范围有限的问题。本文提出了一种描述Web服务之间依赖关系的Web服务链表数据结构,并基于该数据结构开发了一种高效的Web服务组合算法。新算法的时间复杂度为O(max(log m,n)),改进了已知的O(n * log m) 1,其中n为WSs的个数,m为WSs输出参数的个数。通过实验比较了不同数据结构下算法的性能
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引用次数: 5
A BPEL4WS-based Composite Service Modeling Solution in Manufacturing Grid 制造网格中基于bpel4ws的复合服务建模解决方案
Pub Date : 2006-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/APSCC.2006.5
L. Duan, Shijun Liu, Changhe Tu, Xiangxu Meng
In Manufacturing Grid, a lot of applications and resources in manufacturing enterprises are encapsulated as web services and a cooperative work environment is provided. Applying web service composition and workflow technologies, services are integrated into a composite service to represent a cooperative business process. Therefore the enterprise cooperation can be implemented by executing and monitoring the composite service. According to the characteristics of Manufacturing, this paper presents a composite service modeling solution based on BPEL4WS and discusses how this solution support BPEL4WS during the whole modeling process. The solution includes dynamic service discovery and service selection to support a flexible binding with the partners? services. This paper also describes how to execute and monitor the composite service.
制造网格将制造企业中的大量应用和资源封装为web服务,提供协同工作环境。应用web服务组合和工作流技术,将服务集成到组合服务中,以表示协作业务流程。因此,企业合作可以通过执行和监视组合服务来实现。针对制造业的特点,提出了一种基于BPEL4WS的复合服务建模方案,并讨论了该方案在整个建模过程中如何支持BPEL4WS。该解决方案包括动态服务发现和服务选择,以支持与合作伙伴的灵活绑定。服务。本文还描述了如何执行和监视组合服务。
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引用次数: 9
A Modified Particle Swarm Algorithm Combined with Fuzzy Neural Network with Application to Financial Risk Early Warning 结合模糊神经网络的改进粒子群算法在金融风险预警中的应用
Pub Date : 2006-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/APSCC.2006.12
F. Huang, Rong-jun Li, Liu Liu, Ruiyou Li
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN) system has been widely used to solve complex decision making problems in practice. However, both of them more or less suffer from the slow convergence and occasionally involve in a local optimal solution. To overcome these drawbacks of PSO and FNN, in this study a modified particle swarm optimization algorithm (MPSO) is developed and then combined with neural network to optimize the network weight training process. Furthermore, the new MPSO-FNN model has been applied to financial risk early warning problem, and the results indicate that the predictive accuracies obtained from MPSO-FNN are much higher than the ones obtained from original FNN system. To make this clearer, an illustrative example is also demonstrated in this study. It seems that the proposed new comprehensive evolution algorithm may be an efficient forecasting system in financial time series analysis.
粒子群优化算法(PSO)和模糊神经网络(FNN)系统在实践中被广泛应用于解决复杂的决策问题。然而,这两种方法或多或少都存在收敛缓慢的问题,偶尔也会涉及到局部最优解。为了克服粒子群优化算法(PSO)和模糊神经网络(FNN)的这些缺点,本文提出了一种改进的粒子群优化算法(MPSO),并将其与神经网络相结合,对网络权值训练过程进行优化。将该模型应用于金融风险预警问题,结果表明,该模型的预测精度远高于原FNN系统的预测精度。为了更清楚地说明这一点,本研究还展示了一个说明性的例子。本文提出的综合进化算法在金融时间序列分析中可能是一种有效的预测系统。
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引用次数: 7
Entropy Evaluation Model of Enterprises Performance Based on Supply Chain Management Theory 基于供应链管理理论的企业绩效熵评价模型
Pub Date : 2006-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/APSCC.2006.50
Jun Xu, Qing-An Zeng
On the basis of analyzing the shortcomings of the traditional performance evaluation, the evaluation-index system of enterprises performance based on supply chain management was built. In order to be able to evaluate objectively and scientifically enterprises performance, entropy appraisal model was set up, which was an objective empower approach. Then it was utilized to evaluate the performance of five listed electronic enterprises according to the evaluation results. Finally, stronger guidance was given in conclusions.
在分析传统绩效评价方法不足的基础上,构建了基于供应链管理的企业绩效评价指标体系。为了能够客观、科学地评价企业绩效,建立了熵值评价模型,这是一种客观赋权的方法。然后根据评价结果对5家上市电子企业的绩效进行评价。最后,在结论中给出了更强的指导性。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Supply Chain Performance Evaluation Based on DEA/AHP Model 基于DEA/AHP模型的供应链绩效评价研究
Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/APSCC.2006.88
Jing-yuan Guo, Jia Liu, L. Qiu
According to the principle of balanced score card method (BSC), this paper constructs the evaluating index system of the supply chain on four aspects, financial value, business process, client service and study-innovation. On the basis of illustrating the DEA and the AHP methods, this paper combines them in progress and constructs the DEA/AHP model for evaluating the supply chain performance. The principle of DEA/AHP model is to use DEA method to calculate the relative efficiency rate of the decision-making units (DMU), with which construct the judging matrices of AHP, and then get the characteristic vector of judging matrices and rank the DMUs at last. This model overcomes the limitations that DEA can't rank all the DMUs and AHP is highly subjective, so it can evaluate the supply chain performance more scientific and more reasonable
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引用次数: 8
期刊
IEEE Asia-Pacific Services Computing Conference
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