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The justice archive: transitional justice and digital memory 司法档案:转型司法与数字记忆
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/lril/lrad001
Iavor Rangelov, Ruti G. Teitel
This article introduces the justice archive as a concept and set of practices emerging from recent developments in transitional justice, memory, and digital technology. Drawing on evidence from the Americas and the Balkans, it examines digital archiving and memory activism and considers the role of international law and regulation.
本文将司法档案作为一个概念和一组实践介绍给大家,这些概念和实践来自于过渡时期司法、记忆和数字技术的最新发展。它以美洲和巴尔干地区的证据为依据,考察了数字存档和记忆行动主义,并考虑了国际法和法规的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Problematising diversity: The change that international lawyers (do not) want for international courts 多样性问题化:国际律师(不)希望国际法庭发生的变化
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1093/lril/lrac020
Juliana Santos de Carvalho, J. Uriburu
Scholars working on international courts and tribunals (ICTs) have recently seized the agenda of the diversity of the international judiciary and international institutions more broadly. Focusing, above all, on the lack of women in the different international benches around the world, they have criticised and proposed reforms to the composition of ICTs. This paper argues that the burgeoning literature on the diversity in ICTs expresses a particular politics of inclusion for the composition of the international judiciary. We begin by explaining the importance of looking into knowledge production in international legal scholarship as a site of (re)production of the field’s boundaries and situating the literature under study within the broader universe of the scholarship on ICTs. We then lay out this paper’s main contribution: a reconstruction and critical analysis of the normative commitments of the politics of inclusion underlying the literature on diversity in ICTs.
从事国际法院和法庭(ict)研究的学者最近抓住了国际司法机构和国际机构更广泛多样性的议程。最重要的是,她们关注的是全球不同国际机构中缺乏女性,她们批评并提议对信息通信技术的构成进行改革。本文认为,关于信息通信技术多样性的新兴文献表达了国际司法机构组成的特殊包容政治。首先,我们将解释将国际法律学术中的知识生产作为该领域边界(再)生产的场所的重要性,并将所研究的文献置于更广阔的信息通信技术学术领域中。然后,我们列出了本文的主要贡献:对信息通信技术多样性文献基础上的包容政治的规范性承诺进行了重建和批判性分析。
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引用次数: 1
Sensing suffering: on common-sense and compassion in the legal imagination and recognition of torture 感知痛苦:论对酷刑的法律想象和认识中的常识和同情
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1093/lril/lrac019
Ergun Cakal
Emotion and imagination are central to recognising another’s suffering—aiding in evaluating what is seen, heard, and registered. Tending to torture’s adjudication, this article connects the ‘law and torture’ jurisprudence to two areas of ‘law and emotion’ scholarship, namely common-sense and compassion (and, with the latter, empathy).
情感和想象力是识别他人痛苦的核心,有助于评估所见、所闻和所记。关于酷刑的裁决,本文将“法律与酷刑”法学与“法律与情感”学术的两个领域联系起来,即常识和同情心(以及后者的同理心)。
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引用次数: 0
Grand theft in international law 国际法上的大盗窃
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1093/lril/lrac018
Lys Kulamadayil
Commonly subsumed under the legal concepts of corruption and money-laundering, the theft of public wealth on a massive scale with the aid of transnational financial institutions has, so far, largely been neglected by legal scholarship and legal practise. Drawing on two grand theft cases, this article’s objectives are threefold. Firstly, it explains the concept of grand theft by illustrating how it operates. Secondly, it retraces legal responses to grand theft in jurisdictions of countries, which are home to key financial markets places, to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of this legal regime in practice. Thirdly, it reflects on the obstacles to researching grand theft.
在跨国金融机构的帮助下大规模盗窃公共财富的行为通常被归入腐败和洗钱的法律概念,迄今为止,法律学术和法律实践在很大程度上忽视了这一行为。本文以两起重大盗窃案为例,目的有三个。首先,它通过说明它是如何运作来解释侠盗的概念。其次,它回顾了主要金融市场所在地国家司法管辖区对重大盗窃的法律反应,以突出这一法律制度在实践中的长处和弱点。第三,对研究重大盗窃罪的障碍进行反思。
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引用次数: 0
Infrastructural developmentalism and its many types of global law: a comparative look at the UN Sustainable Development Goals and China’s Belt and Road Initiative 基础设施发展主义及其多种类型的国际法:联合国可持续发展目标与中国“一带一路”倡议的比较研究
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/lril/lrac017
Alejandro Rodiles
We are currently witnessing the evolution of two gigantic development programmes: the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Perceived and real differences notwithstanding, both place infrastructures at the heart of global development. The present article analyses the relations between this new developmental thinking and law. The fluid rearrangement of public and private, formal and informal legal frameworks spurred by BRI indicate the emergence of a transnational legal infrastructure both tied to and facilitated by a material pragmatism at odds with China’s rhetorical embracement of international law as we know it. The implementation infrastructure of SDGs, for its part, reveals a resilience-driven style of governance difficult to reconcile with the futurity attaching to the idea of law. While these findings would suggest a retreat from international law, the present article argues that many types of global law are emerging and resurfacing from infrastructural developmentalism.
目前,我们正在见证两大发展计划的演变:联合国可持续发展目标(sdg)和中国的“一带一路”倡议(BRI)。尽管存在明显的和实际的差异,但两者都将基础设施置于全球发展的核心。本文分析了这种新的发展思想与法律的关系。“一带一路”推动的公共和私人、正式和非正式法律框架的流动重新安排表明,一种跨国法律基础设施的出现,既与物质实用主义联系在一起,又受到这种实用主义的推动,而这种实用主义与我们所知的中国对国际法的口头拥抱不一致。就可持续发展目标的实施基础设施而言,它揭示了一种弹性驱动的治理风格,很难与法律理念所附带的未来相协调。虽然这些调查结果可能表明对国际法的退却,但本文认为,许多类型的国际法正在从基础设施发展主义中出现和重新出现。
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引用次数: 0
Building (of) the international community: a history of the Peace Palace through transnational gifts and local bureaucracy 建设国际社会:通过跨国捐赠和地方官僚机构建设和平宫的历史
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/lril/lrac013
T. Aalberts, S. Stolk
The Peace Palace in The Hague is more than a mere venue where international law is practiced. Initiated after the 1899 Peace Conference it provided a material home for the emergent international community and as such, we argue, helped to sing this community into existence. This article traces the process of materialising the grand international ideal of ‘peace through justice’ by shedding light on its bureaucratic backstage of transnational diplomacy. Taking a ritual perspective on gift-giving as a way to constitute relationships, we analyse how three sets of gifts were crucial to (the) building (of) the emergent international community: finding a proper site (as a gift from the Dutch government), securing Andrew Carnegie’s financial gift, and collecting materials and artworks donated by the States as gifts to the Palace. We examine how each of these arrangements involved a complex web of public and private transnational actors, temporalities, and bickering over nitty gritty details as the conditions of possibility for giving and receiving gifts, and constituting the international community.
海牙的和平宫不仅仅是一个实践国际法的场所。它是在1899年和平会议之后发起的,为新兴的国际社会提供了一个物质家园,因此,我们认为,它有助于推动这个社会的存在。本文从跨国外交的官僚背景入手,追溯了“以正义求和平”这一宏大国际理想的实现过程。从仪式的角度来看,送礼是建立关系的一种方式,我们分析了三套礼物对建立新兴的国际社会至关重要:找到一个合适的地点(作为荷兰政府的礼物),获得安德鲁·卡内基的财政礼物,以及收集美国捐赠给皇宫的材料和艺术品。我们研究了每一项安排是如何涉及公共和私人跨国行为者、时间性的复杂网络,以及作为送礼和接受礼物的可能性条件以及组成国际社会的细节的争论。
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引用次数: 0
Unclosure: The international law of seabed mining and the systemic cycles of capital accumulation 未披露:海底采矿的国际法和资本积累的系统性循环
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1093/lril/lrac016
Michele Tedeschini
The growing electric vehicle industry is heavily reliant on minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and copper. As corporations scramble to access vast deposits of those minerals lying in the ocean floor, the international law of seabed mining has come under scrutiny. This article situates negotiations concerning that law, which took place between 1973 and 1994, within Giovanni Arrighi’s historiographical framework of the systemic cycles of capital accumulation. It argues that the legal regime in question was shaped by the Reagan administration, as part of a strategy to solve a profitability crisis affecting US nationals. While temporarily diverting wealth towards American financial markets, however, the legal arrangements that the United States imposed could not affect the dynamics of capital accumulation on a global scale.
不断发展的电动汽车行业严重依赖锂、钴、镍和铜等矿物。随着各公司争相开采海底的大量矿藏,有关海底采矿的国际法受到了严格审查。本文将1973年至1994年间发生的有关该法律的谈判置于乔瓦尼·阿瑞吉(Giovanni Arrighi)关于资本积累系统周期的史学框架内。该公司辩称,相关法律制度是由里根政府制定的,作为解决影响美国国民的盈利能力危机战略的一部分。然而,虽然财富暂时转向美国金融市场,但美国实施的法律安排无法影响全球范围内资本积累的动态。
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引用次数: 0
Locating the informed publics 定位知情公众
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1093/lril/lrac010
W. Werner
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引用次数: 0
Subaltern subjectivity and embodiment in human rights practices 次等主体性及其在人权实践中的体现
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/lril/lrac014
Shaimaa Abdelkarim
This article problematises the representation of subaltern resistance in practices of human rights. It critiques the normative framing of the subaltern by those practices, a framing which it argues contributes to their subjugation. Against such framing, the article follows the 2011 Egyptian uprising through the film Rags & Tatters, offering a practice of freedom beyond human rights and through self-recollection.
这篇文章对下层抵抗在人权实践中的表现提出了质疑。它批评了这些做法对下级的规范性框架,认为这种框架有助于他们的征服。针对这种框架,文章通过电影《Rags&Tatters》讲述了2011年埃及起义的故事,提供了一种超越人权和自我回忆的自由实践。
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引用次数: 1
Of violence and (in)visibility: the securitisation of climate change in international law 暴力和可见性:气候变化在国际法中的证券化
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1093/lril/lrac015
Eliana Cusato
Drawing upon critical security studies, I explore the political stakes involved in characterising climate change as a peace and security issue. I argue that international law is involved in the constitution and embedding of specific climate security discourses, which have an impact on whose violence is seen and, thus, condemned.
根据关键的安全研究,我探讨了将气候变化定性为和平与安全问题所涉及的政治利害关系。我认为,国际法涉及宪法和具体气候安全话语的嵌入,这些话语对谁的暴力行为被看到并受到谴责产生了影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
London Review of International Law
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